必修1 Unit 3 Celebrations（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——文化习俗、传统节日”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了应用文写作、读后续写、词汇语法及阅读理解四大考查模块，通过近五年真题（如2021全国甲卷咨询信、2024新课标卷词汇题）统计，明确文化类应用文写作占30%、核心词汇（如decorate, attach）运用占25%的高频考点，构建了“基础-突破-迁移”的备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题体验+情境迁移+素养提升”策略，如以2021全国甲卷咨询信为典例，拆解“事由-建议-感谢”写作框架，培养语言能力和文化意识素养。核心词汇部分通过“基础练+变形练+真题衔接”突破decorate派生词转换等易错点，教师可借助单元测评精准定位学情，助力学生高效掌握答题技巧，实现高考冲刺提分。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit3 Celebrations 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗、传统节日 必修　第一册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：咨询信　话题：中国传统文化) 典例呈现 　　(2021·全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Chris， Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website，I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know，there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.In order to get more clicks，you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.What’s more，if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements，what should I do？ Knowing you are interested in China，I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. If possible，you can reply to me as soon as possible.I will take your advice into consideration.I really appreciate your help. Yours， Li Hua 第一段：介绍学校将举办中国文化主题班会，希望得到建议； 第二段：询问西方人喜欢的中国文化，并征求装饰网站的意见； 第三段：请求尽快回复，会考虑建议，感谢帮助。 高分词汇 ①be related to与……有关 ②custom n.风俗，习惯 ③present vt.展现，表现 ④click n.点击 ⑤decorate vt.装饰 ⑥elements n.元素 ⑦take...into consideration 把……考虑在内 返回 句型迁移运用 ①Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.(word came that...句型) 【仿写】 有消息传来说昨天英语考试琳达获得了第一名。 ______________ Linda won first prize in the English test yesterday. ②Knowing you are interested in China，I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.(动词-ing形式作状语) 【仿写】 听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。 ________________，they all jumped with joy. Word came that Hearing the news 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 1.dragon dance　　　　　　　 _____ 2.lunar month _________ 3.barbecue party _________ 4.roast turkey ____________ 5.scary monster _______________ 6.snack bar ___________ 7.give a detailed account ________________ 8.Sichuan hotpot __________ 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 舞龙 阴历月份 烧烤派对 烤火鸡 可怕的怪兽/怪物 小吃店 提供详细的描述 四川火锅 9.light firecrackers ____________ 10.buzz with excitement ____________ 11.the custom of giving presents at christmas ______________________ 12.wear jeans __________ 13.chocolate pudding ___________ 14.Santa stocking ____________ 15.somehow escaped _______________ 16.North Pole ______ 17.sit on her mother’s lap ________________ 18.frosty weather ____________ 19.Christmas Eve _________ 放鞭炮/爆竹 兴奋地喧闹 在圣诞节赠送礼品的习俗 穿牛仔裤 巧克力布丁 圣诞长筒袜 不知怎么逃脱了 北极 坐在妈妈的大腿上 严寒的天气 圣诞前夕 20.ballet performance _________ 21.bread roll _______ 22.public affair _________ 23.swallow pills __________ 24.charity event __________ 25.awesome view _______________ 26.nowhere to go _________ 27.photo album _____ 28.a nurse’s uniform _________ 29.traditional cuisine _________ 30.thoroughly understand ___________ 芭蕾表演 面包卷 公共事件 吞下药片 慈善活动 令人赞叹的景色 无处可去 相册 护士制服 传统烹饪 完全地理解 基础练 1._____ n.　　　　　　　 成人，成年人 2._______ n. 灯笼，提灯 3.____ n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4._____ vt. 扫；打扫 5._________ n. 字，字体；人物，角色 6.______ n. 航班 7.____ n. 葡萄酒 8.______ n. 口音 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 adult lantern host sweep character flight wine accent 9.___ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 10.______ n. 风俗，习惯；传统 11._______ n. 婚礼 12.____ n. 啤酒 13.________ n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 14.______ n. 录音室 15.________ adj. 具体的，特定的 16.____ adj. 整洁的 17.______ n. 努力；力气 18.________ n. 信封 joy custom wedding beer teenager studio specific neat effort envelope 19._____ vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 20.______ n. 树枝 21._____ n. 盘；碟 22._______ vi.&vt. 低声说，低语 23.____ vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 24.__________ adv. 往楼下，在楼下 25.____ n. 眼泪，泪水 stuff branch plate whisper wave downstairs tear 变形练 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)... when______(成年人)read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 2.(2020·浙江卷)A few __________(角色)are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Both _______(努力)were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. 4.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Amazingly，the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and __________(树枝)，although close together，never actually touch those of another tree. adults characters efforts branches 5.She _________(低声说)to her friend about the surprise party they were planning. 6.She __________(挥手)her hands excitedly when she saw her friend across the street. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and ____________(青少年)are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 8._________(眼泪)welled up in her eyes as she read the touching letter from her son. 9.The cleaning crew _____(打扫)the floors thoroughly before the store opened. whispered waved teenagers Tears swept 基础练 1.________ n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 →__________ adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 →____________ adv. 偶尔，偶然 2.__________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 →________ vi. 毕业n.毕业生 3.______ adj. 黏性的，黏的 →_____ v. 粘贴，粘住；将……刺入(或插入)；卡住 4.______________ n. 恭喜，祝贺 →____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；祝贺 Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 occasion occasional occasionally graduation graduate sticky stick congratulation congratulate 5.________ vi.&vt. 装饰，布置，美化 →__________ n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品 →__________ adj. 装饰性的，作装饰用的 6._________ n. 传统 →___________ adj. 传统的；习俗的 →_____________ adv. 传统地 7.___________ adv. 即刻，马上 →_________ adj. 立即的；立刻的；急迫的 8._________ n. 聚会 →______ vi.&vt. 聚集，集合 →________ n. 收集者，采集者 decorate decoration decorative tradition traditional traditionally immediately immediate gathering gather gatherer 9._________ vi.&vt. 总结，概括 →_______ n. 总结，摘要 10.______ vt. 贴；固定；附上 →__________ n. 附件，附属物；爱慕 →________ adj. 附属的；喜爱的；依恋的 11._________ adj. 期待的，期望的 →______ v. 预料；期待；期望；认为 →___________ n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 12._____ vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 →_____ adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 →______ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 summarise summary attach attachment attached expectant expect expectation scare scary scared 13.________ vt. 环绕，围绕 →___________ adj. 周围的，附近的 →____________ n. 环境；周围事物 14._______ adj. 退休的 →______ vi.&vt. 退休，退职 →__________ n. 退休；退役 15.________ adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 →______ n. 起源，起因；出身 →_________ vi. 起源；发源；发端于 vt.创立；创建；发明 →__________ adv. 原来；起初 surround surrounding surroundings retired retire retirement original origin originate originally 16._____ vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼 →________ n. 问候，迎接，招呼，致意 17.___________ adv. 合适地，适当地 →___________ adj. 适当的，合适的，恰当的 18.____ n. 套装 →________ adj. 合适的；适宜的 19._________ vt. 代表 →_____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 20.______ vt. 提供，给予，表示 →_________ n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→_________ adj. 广阔的，广大的，大量的 greet greeting appropriately appropriate suit suitable represent representative extend extension extensive 21._________ adj. 幸运的 →_______ n. 运气；命运；大笔的钱，巨款 →___________ adv. 幸运地 →___________ adj. 不幸的 22._______ n. 记忆，回忆 →_________ vt. 记忆，记住 →__________ adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 23._________ adv. 略微，稍微 →_______ adj. 轻微的；细小的 fortunate fortune fortunately unfortunate memory memorize memorable slightly slight 24.________ n. 耐心；耐力 →_______ adj. 耐心的 n.病人 →_________ adv. 耐心地 25._________ n. 行为，举止 →_______ vi.&vt. 表现得体，有礼貌 26._____ adj. 快乐的 →_______ adv. 高兴地，愉快地 27.___________ n. 描述，描写 →________ vt. 描述，形容 patience patient patiently behaviour behave merry merrily description describe 28.______ vt. 挑选，选拔 →_________ n. 选择；挑选；选拔；可供选择的事物 →_________ adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的 29.____ vi.&vt. (使)平静，(使)镇定 →_______ adv. 冷静地；平静地 →_________ n. 冷静，镇定 30.______ adv. 谦虚地 →________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的 select selection selective calm calmly calmness humbly humble 变形练 1.For business _________，wearing a suit is expected，but for ____________ informal meetings，he might choose a more relaxed style.(occasion) 2.At __________，many _________ feel a mix of excitement and nervousness about their future.(graduate) 3.The ________ note on the fridge reminded me of the appointment，and now the paper seems _____ to the door.(stick) 4.When she won the scholarship，her friends sent her _______________，and her teachers _____________ her on her achievement.(congratulate) 5.For the holiday party，she selected __________ lights and banners，added a pop of color and texture to the room’s overall __________.(decorate) occasions occasional graduation graduates sticky stuck congratulations congratulated decorative decoration 6.In ___________ architecture，buildings are ____________ constructed using local and natural materials.(tradition) 7.As soon as the fire alarm rang，everyone __________ (immediate) evacuated the building. 8.The _________ brought their baskets full of apples to the _________，and everyone ________ around to enjoy the fresh fruit.(gather) 9.The report can ________________ in a few sentences，providing a concise __________ of the key findings.(summarise) 10.Please check the email for the __________，which contains the documents ________ for your review.(attach) traditional traditionally immediately gatherers gathering gathered be summarised summary attachment attached 11.Teachers have high ____________ for their students，and the ___________ look on their faces shows they believe in their potential.(expect) 12.The _____ movie left the audience feeling ______ and uneasy long after it ended.(scare) 13.The ___________ countryside is filled with rolling hills and farms，and the rural ____________ offer a quiet escape from city life.(surround) 14.The ______ teacher continues to teach online courses to share his knowledge with students around the world after his __________.(retire) 15.The ________ artwork，which __________ from a small village in Italy，was __________ created as a gift.(origin) expectations expectant scary scared surrounding surroundings retired retirement original originated originally 16.To ensure the trip was ________________，the tour guide helped travelers __________ the names of the landmarks they visited.(memory) 17.The ___________ were amazed by the doctor’s ________，as he listened _________ to each of their concerns and answered all their questions.(patient) 18.The bookstore offers a wide _________ of books，and their ___________ process ensures only high-quality literature is available.(select) 19.Despite the chaos in the room，she spoke ______，and her ________ in the face of danger was admired by all.(calm) 20.The designer created a variety of _______，ensuring there was a ________ option for every client’s taste and body type.(suit) 21.She _____________ (humble) asked for advice，knowing there was always more to learn. memorable memorize patients patience patiently selection selective calmly calmness suits suitable humbly 基础练 1._______　　　　　　　 使某物爆炸 2.___________ 倒置地，颠倒地 3._________ 就……而言 4.__________ 普遍地 5._____________ 再三地，重复地 6.______________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 7.______ 张贴 8.__________ 扫除；清除 Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 let off upside down as far as in general over and over catch sb’s eye put up sweep away 9._________________ 把……吓跑 10.______________ 尽力 11._______ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12._________ 去世 13._________ 不再 14._________ 冷静下来 scare sb/sth away make an effort move in pass away no longer calm down 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.He has changed so greatly that he is _________ the man who was handsome and humorous ten years ago. 2.You should ______________ to enlarge your vocabulary if you want to achieve a rapid improvement of English. 3.It took him a year to adjust to living on his own after his parents __________. 4.The foreigner repeated what he said _______________，but I still couldn’t understand him. no longer make an effort passed away over and over 5.Whenever you feel angry，taking a deep breath can help you ____________ quickly. 6.The bus company will ______ a notice to inform the passengers of the change in bus service. 7.It is illegal to ____________ fireworks in certain areas to prevent accidents and fires. 8.He turned the cake ___________ to remove it from the baking pan. calm down put up let off upside down 句式呈现 1.It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2.the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents－I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 3.what引导的主语从句 However，what we eat isn’t the most important thing. 但是，吃什么不是最重要的事。 4.感叹句 What a beautiful belt you’ve got on！ 你戴的腰带真漂亮！ 句式仿写 1.据报道近日气温将明显下降。 _______________ the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. 2.我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。 ____________________，I knew that he had known the result. 3.使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。 ___________________________ was Tom’s being late again. 4.他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！ ____________________ they are！ 返回 It is reported that The moment I saw him What made the teacher angry What lovely children 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺[派生词：congratulate vt.祝贺；(向某人)道贺] 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_______________ (congratulate) on your wedding！ May your marriage be filled with love，happiness，and cherished moments. ②The letter arrived，_____________ (congratulate) me on my graduation from the university. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person ______ the new home. Congratulations congratulating on ④你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我想要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) I would like to _________________________________ your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition. express my congratulations to you on (1)offer/send one’s congratulations to sb(on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one’s congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on(doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2020·天津卷)在成人仪式上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。 During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster ___________________ stepping into the adult，reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. 名师点津　congratulation常用复数形式。 congratulated us on 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The ________ (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable. ②_________ (decorate) with colorful balloons and flowers，the young couple’s new room is very beautiful. ③The curtains are for purely ___________ (decorate) purposes and do not open or close. decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化[派生词：①decoration n.装饰品；(房屋内部的)装饰，装潢　②decorative adj.装饰的] 2 decoration Decorated decorative ④整栋楼都装饰着灯笼和气球，你可以感受到浓郁的节日氛围。(读后续写之节日场景) The whole building _________________________________，and you can feel the strong festive atmosphere. is decorated with lanterns and balloons (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物、某处) (2)be decorated with/by 装饰着…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2020·全国I卷)In another，employees were shown to be 15％ more productive when their workplaces __________________ (decorate) with houseplants. were decorated 赏句猜义/语段填空/完成句子 ①He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse. ______ ②It is proposed that we should put up a new laboratory building in our school. ______ ③In face of the increasing cost of material，the company decided to put up the price of its products. ______ ④If we can’t find a place to stay，my friend said he would put us up for a few nights. _____________ put up张贴 3 张贴 建造 提高 留……住在家中 ⑤In preparation for the upcoming charity event，we _________(上演)a heart-warming performance showcasing the talents of our community members.In the process of preparation，we had to _______(推迟)several rehearsals due to the bad weather.Besides，we had to _________(忍受)the high temperature without air conditioning. However，we ___________(提出)several innovative ideas to deal with the challenges.Afterwards，we all worked together to ________(放好)the decorations and equipment.Recognizing the importance of saving，we decided to _________(储存)a portion of the income for next year’s event. ⑥戏剧俱乐部表演的《梁祝》，展示了学生们令人难以置信的表演和舞台设计技巧。(应用文写作之新闻报道) Butterfly Lovers，________________________，showcased the incredible acting and stage design skills of the students. put on put off put up with put forward put away put aside put on by the drama club put on　　　 上演(节目)；穿上 put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储存；保留；不理睬 put up 建造，搭起；提高(价格)；留……住在家中；张贴 put off 推迟，延迟 put up with 忍受；容忍 put forward 提出，提议，建议 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑦(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang ___________ (put) up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. was put 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer’s experiences in China. _______ ②In English law，a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. _______________ ③My salary is paid directly into my bank account. _________ account n.描述，报道 4 n.描述 认为是，视为 n.账户 ④It is reported that all the flights have been postponed _____ account of bad weather. ⑤The witness gave a detailed account ______ the traffic accident that happened last night. ⑥无论看起来多么艰难，我们绝不应放弃我们的梦想。(读后续写之哲理句) On no account _______________________________，no matter how difficult they seem. on of should we give up on our dreams (1)give an account of 对……进行描述 take...into account＝take account of 考虑到……，把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) (2)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ___ 18％ and 12％. 名师点津　account作名词时，还有“账单；账户”之意；作动词时，意为“说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为”。 for 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card ______ (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. ②More and more enterprises have attached greater importance __ data security issues due to strengthened regulations. ③Please let me know if you have received the __________ (attach) that I sent to you ten minutes ago. attach vt.贴；固定；附上(派生词：①attached adj.附属的；依恋的　②attachment n.附件，附属物；爱慕) 5 attached to attachment ④The boy is very ______________ (attach) to his grandparents because he was brought up by them. ⑤可否请您抽出一些时间来查看此电子邮件所附的草稿，并进行必要的更改？(应用文写作之求助信) Would you please spare some time to review the draft script ________________ and make necessary changes？ attached attached to this email (1)attach sth to sth 把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系 attach importance/significance to 重视……，强调…… (2)be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑥(2021·浙江6月卷)... his children，then aged five and three，were attached _______ screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. to 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was scared ___________ (jump) off the diving board because I was afraid of heights. ②What made him angry was that they scared the old man __________ signing the paper. scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐(派生词：①scared adj.惊恐的，害怕的　②scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的) 6 to jump into ③I find horror novels to be fascinating，but some scenes can be really _____ (scare) and give me nightmares. ④当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我害怕得要死。(读后续写之心理描写) I ______________________ when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. scary was scared to death (1)scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb/sth away/off　 把……吓跑 scare sb to death 吓死某人 (2)be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事；对(做)某事感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 be scared to death 被吓死 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially ______ (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. scared 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The teacher asked the students to observe the details of their ____________ (surround) for their next assignment. ②(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which _____ ___________ (surround) by a high wire fence. ③当白雪公主醒来时，她发现自己身边围绕着七个小矮人。(读后续写之童话故事) When Snow White woke up，she _______________________ seven dwarves. surround vt.环绕，围绕(派生词：①surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　②surroundings n.环境；周围事物) 7 surroundings was surrounded found herself surrounded by (1)surround...with/by... 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with...　 被……环绕/包围；周围都是…… (2)surrounding area 周边地区 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition，there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the _______________ (surround) environment. surrounding 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has decided to retire _____ editor of the magazine next month because of his poor health. ②After ________ (retire)，John found a new sense of purpose by volunteering at a local animal shelter. ③从他的体育事业中退役，他心中感到一阵悲伤，知道自己的辉煌岁月已经过去。(读后续写之心理描写) _____________________________，he felt a pang of sadness knowing that his glory days were behind him. retired adj.退休的(派生词：①retire vi.&vt.退休，退职　②retirement n.退休；退役) 8 as retirement Retiring from his sports career (1)retire from 从……退休，从……退役 retire as 从某职位退休，从……退役 (2)after retirement 退休之后 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·浙江1月卷)One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell，a research scientist who just retired ____ the University of Oklahoma. from 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you go to a new company，you should suit yourself___________the new surroundings quickly. ②The amount of water which is suitable ______________ (drink) is becoming less and less. ③All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable ___ their national conditions. suit n.套装；同花色的一组纸牌(派生词：suitable adj.合适的；适宜的) 9 to to drink for ④第一只鸟飞了起来，很快其余的鸟也效仿着，翱翔于蓝天之中。(读后续写之动作描写) The first bird took flight，and soon the rest of the birds _________________，soaring into the blue sky. ⑤我写信是要告诉你，我找到了一份很合我心意的工作。(应用文写作之电子邮件) I’m writing to tell you that I have got a job which ______________________. followed suit suits me down to the ground (1)suit v.　　　　 适合，满足需要；相配，合身 suit...to... 使……适合…… suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意 (2)follow suit 效仿，照着做 (3)be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with ________ (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. suitable 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①__ an effort to reduce plastic waste，the store offered discounts for customers who brought their own bags. ②The charity organization spares no effort __________ (provide) aid to those affected by the natural disaster. ③老人费力地从椅子上站起来，用手杖支撑着自己。(读后续写之动作描写) The elderly man ___________________________，using his cane for support. effort n.努力；力气 10 In to provide rose from his chair with effort (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 (2)spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (3)in an effort to do sth 努力做某事 (4)with effort 费劲地，艰难地 巧归纳 真题衔接 ④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort _____ ___________ (ensure) trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. to ensure 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bob is a little slow in understanding，so we have to be patient ______ him. ②Parents should learn to be patient ______ their children’s mistakes and guide them with understanding and support. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited _________ (patient) until the oil was hot. patience n.耐心；耐力(派生词：①patient adj.耐心的 n.病人　 ② patiently adv.耐心地) 11 with of patiently ④她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之动作描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while _______________________ ___________. listening with patience/ patiently (1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 对某事有忍耐力 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie，with all his ________ (patient)，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. patience 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper ______ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. ②Mum hugged me tightly，____________ (whisper) that she would love me forever. ③He always talks ____ a whisper，so sometimes it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying. whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语 n.耳语(声)，低语声 12 to whispering in ④There are whispers ______ the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week. ⑤______ is whispered that the manager intends to resign. ⑥我低声对她说，我有重要的事情要告诉她。 I ________________ that I had something important to tell her. that It whispered to her (1)whisper (sth) to sb 　　　　　 对某人耳语(某事) whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 小声地，低声地 巧归纳 中国元素 In the traditional Chinese garden，the sound of flowing water whispers the harmony between nature and human existence.在中国传统的园林中，流水潺潺地诉说着自然与人的和谐。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is a pity that you should pass ___ such a good opportunity to go to university. ②I couldn’t help but smile when I saw a group of children laughing and playing as I passed _____. ③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed ________ for hundreds of years. ④Suddenly the man passed ____ and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. ⑤他出生于1921年，2011年安详去世，享年90岁。(应用文写作之人物生平) He was born in 1921 and ______________________ at the age of 90 in 2011. pass away去世 13 up by down out passed away peacefully pass by　　　 经过(……旁边)；通过 pass down 使世代相传；流传 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass up 放弃，不要(机会等) 巧归纳 中国元素　Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival，serves as an occasion for families to visit the graves of their ancestors who have passed away.扫墓节，又称清明节，是家人们为逝去的祖先扫墓的时候。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She was very nervous on stage，but she forced herself to finish the speech _________ (calm). ②The stronger a person is，the less you see him throw away his ____________ (calm). ③Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself _______ quickly. ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了液化气。(读后续写之动作描写) Thankfully，Jeff ___________ and turned off the gas quickly. calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定(派生词：①calmly adv.冷静地，平静地　②calmness n.冷静，镇定) 14 calmly calmness down stayed calm (1)keep/stay calm 保持冷静 (2)calm (sb) down (使某人)冷静下来 巧归纳 Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 [教材原句]　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 “It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句”句型 1 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①据报道在这次洪水中三人失踪。 ________________ three people got lost in the flood. ②据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。 _______________ their marriage is on the rocks. ③据建议他在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。 __________________ he should rest for one week at home before resuming his work. It is reported that It is said that It is suggested that ^ 用法归纳 (1)“It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 (2)常见的“It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句”句型有： It is believed that...人们认为…… It is said that...据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is suggested that...据建议…… [教材原句]　What a beautiful belt you’ve got on！你戴的腰带真漂亮！ 感叹句 2 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①他听到这个消息时是多么激动啊！ __________________ when he heard about the news！ ②他们是多么勇敢的士兵啊！ ___________________ they are！ ③她是多么可爱的女孩啊！ __________________ she is！ ④我们真幸运，能亲眼目睹这样一个激动人心的时刻！ ________________ to witness such a breathtaking moment！ How excited he was What brave soldiers What a lovely girl How lucky we are ^ 用法归纳 感叹句一般由what和how引导，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ (2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！ (3)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！ (4)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)After that，she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. ________________ 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)“Tom Sawyer： A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave. _______ 3.(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these，all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue. _______ 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ n.(跑道等的)一圈 n.东西 n.描述 4.(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. __________ 5.(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. _______ vt.延长 n.分店 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.host [对点微练] ______选出host的含义 A.n.主人　B.n.东道主　C.n.主持人　D.vt.主办 ①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. ___ ②Apart from the host of the party，I don’t know any guests. ___ ③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games. ___ ④She is a popular Chinese television show host. ___ D A B C 2.character [对点微练] ______选出character的含义 A.n.人物，角色　B.n.性格　C.n.特色，特性　D.n.字，字体 ①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters： one is quiet while the other is active. ___ ②At the end of the story，the main character，a young man，had to leave his girlfriend. ___ ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. ___ ④－The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. －Me too.The character of the town is well preserved. ___ B A D C 3.wave [对点微练] ______选出wave的含义 A.vi.&vt.挥手；招手　B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动　C.n.波浪，波涛 ①The red flags are waving in the breeze. ___ ②As the wind blew harder，the waves grew rougher. ___ ③He waved his arms to draw their attention，but they paid no attention. ___ B C A 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.(2020·江苏卷)On the other hand，they burned slightly more calories(卡路里)，on average，during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. ________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 slight adj.轻微的，细小的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 adv.略微，稍微 返回 2.(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had. _______ n.选择 掌握规律·词汇拓展 select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers ___________ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods. 2.(2024·九省联考卷)She _____ (stick) her nose down behind the box and then swam away. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell ________________ (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like. occasionally stuck immediately 4.(2023·全国乙卷)Barry _______ (retire) in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed _______________ (appropriately) will be refused permission to participate. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America，where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its ____________ (surround)... 7.(2022·全国甲卷)We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ___________ (tradition) one. retired inappropriately surroundings traditional 8.(2021·全国乙卷)These days，safety regulations－not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat－tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) ________ (slight) lower. 9.(2020·北京卷)However，since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair(婴儿车)，she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data ________ (gather) by the Environment Agency. 10.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s trying to come up with a label to attach ____ nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. slightly gathered to Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) 　　In general，people in China may send gifts to each other 1.______ many occasions.Take the Spring Festival for example.2._____________ (traditional)，people greet each other from house to house，3.________ (take) gifts such as fruits，sweets or some wine.Relatives and friends may have dinner together in the 4._________ (decorate) houses.Often it’s the pleasant atmosphere rather than the delicious cuisine 5.____ makes people happy.Old people，who 6.______________ (surround) by children that are always very 7.______ (joy)，tend to give lucky money away.Lucky money is of course treated as 8.___ returned gift，for which children including 9._________ (teenager) usually expect 10.________ (visit) their relatives during the Spring Festival. on Traditionally taking decorated that are surrounded joyful a teenagers to visit Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.据报道，这个地区将建一所新学校。(It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句) ___________________ a new school will be built in this area. 2.他一听到这个消息，就冲出了房间。(the moment引导时间状语从句) ____________________________，he rushed out of the room. 3.他昨天做的事相当令人惊讶。(what引导主语从句) _____________________ was quite surprising. 4.你给我们带来了多么好的消息！(感叹句) _______________ you’ve brought us！ It is reported that The moment he heard the news What he did yesterday What great news Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。who引导______________从句，修饰名词_____；when引导__________从句。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 非限制性定语 Terri 时间状语 特瑞现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously，if precautions(预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。if引导_____________从句；killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food为_____________短语，在句中作____________，表示“自然而然”的结果。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 条件状语 动词-ing形式 结果状语 显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会变成麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物或穿过院子寻找食物。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(传统节日______春节习俗) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom对中国春节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍中国春节的习俗并邀请他一同体验春节。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：dragon，lunar，scare，monster，firecracker，Eve，lantern，sweep，joy，custom，gathering，teenager，greet，neat，stuff，memory 2.拓展词汇：fall on，dress up in，be filled with 经典句型 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when families get together， enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes which are filled with various delicious fillings. 中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，人们会一起欣赏满月并吃里面有各种美味馅料的月饼。 2.The wrapped gifts given on Christmas Day carry people’s love and best wishes for their families and friends. 圣诞节送出的包装好的礼物承载着人们对家人和朋友的爱与美好祝愿。 3.It is a common custom during the Spring Festival to visit relatives and friends and exchange greetings. 春节期间走亲访友并相互问候是一种常见的习俗。 Dear Tom， I hope you’re doing great！ I’m writing to tell you about 1.____________ ___________________________(在中国最重要的节日)，known as the Spring Festival.2.___________________________________________(它恰逢农历的第一个月的第一天；主谓状).It’s a time full of 3._________________(欢乐和团聚)for family and friends. 写作输出 the most important festival in China It falls on the first day of the first lunar month joy and gathering During the festival，we have many customs.Before the New Year arrives，we 4._______________________________________(打扫房子以扫除坏运气；不定式作目的状语).On Eve，we 5.____________________________________ (放鞭炮来驱赶怪兽)and welcome the New Year.We also 6._____________(挂灯笼)and have dragon dances in the streets.Teenagers and kids 7._______________ __________________________ (穿上整洁的衣服并向他们的长辈们问好).They receive stuffed red envelopes called hongbao，8.___________________________ __________(里面装满了代表好运的钱；which非限制性定语从句). sweep our houses to clean away bad luck light firecrackers to scare away monsters hang lanterns dress up in neat clothes and greet their elders which are filled with money for good luck I want to invite you to experience the Spring Festival with me next time.It would be great 9.____________________________(分享这美好的时光；不定式作真正的主语)and make some beautiful memories together. Yours， Li Hua to share this wonderful time 将句1和句2用非限制性定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 多元表达 I’m writing to tell you about the most important festival in China，known as the Spring Festival，which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(交换生在异国他乡过圣诞节______感激、感恩) Mary作为一名交换生独自在英国学习，由于经济拮据，不能回到家乡过圣诞节，圣诞节的前夜Mary感到非常孤独。这时门铃响了，门外有一个大盒子…… 门铃响了，发现大盒子→感受到同学和朋友的支持→喜极而泣，意识到不孤单→朋友围绕庆祝→心中温暖，驱散孤独→反复表达感激→珍惜难忘的圣诞夜 语料积累 场景词汇 hesitantly adv.犹豫地；heartfelt adj.衷心的，真诚的；be overwhelmed with 被……所淹没，深感……而难以承受；well up涌出；gather around围过来；exclaim v.呼喊；dispel v.驱散；gratitude n.感激；cherish v.珍惜 细节描写 1.Looking out of the window at the beautifully decorated streets with Christmas lights， Mary couldn’t help but feel a pang of homesickness， her eyes glistening with tears as she missed her family back home. 望着窗外被圣诞灯装饰得五彩斑斓的街道，玛丽不禁涌起一阵思乡之情，她的眼睛闪着泪光，思念着家乡的家人。 细节描写 2.Wiping away the tears that had unconsciously rolled down her cheeks， Mary tried to pull herself together when the doorbell suddenly rang. 擦去不知不觉从脸颊滑落的泪水，玛丽试图振作起来，这时门铃突然响了。 3.As she looked at the pictures of her family on her phone， Mary’s eyes filled with tears， for she knew she couldn’t be with them this Christmas due to her financial difficulties. 当她看着手机里家人的照片时，玛丽的眼睛充满了泪水，因为她知道由于经济拮据，这个圣诞节她没办法和家人在一起。 4.As Mary was lost in her sad thoughts， the doorbell rang suddenly， making her jump in surprise. 当玛丽沉浸在悲伤的思绪中时，门铃突然响了，把她吓了一跳。 The doorbell rang，and outside the door was a large box.1.____________ ________________(玛丽犹豫地打开它；主谓宾状)and discovered it full of 2.__________________________________________________(来自她的同学们以及朋友们的礼物和真挚的信件).“We are all here for you，” one letter read.She was overwhelmed with joy，and 3._______________________(眼泪在她的眼中涌出)as she realized 4.___________________________________ (在这个特殊的夜晚她并不孤单；宾语从句).Her friends gathered around，5.______________________________(呼喊着“圣诞节快乐！”；动词-ing形式作状语) Their presence brought warmth to Mary’s heart，6.___________ _________(驱散了她的孤独；动词-ing形式作状语).She expressed her gratitude repeatedly，cherishing the memory of this unforgettable Christmas Eve. 写作输出 Mary opened it hesitantly presents and heartfelt letters from her classmates and friends tears welled up in her eyes (that) she was not alone on this special night exclaiming，“Merry Christmas！” dispelling her loneliness 返回 多元表达 用分词短语作状语升级句3 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Overwhelmed with joy，tears welled up in her eyes as she realized that she was not alone on this special night. 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·河北省邯郸市高三二模) Four Festivals From Around The World It seems every country has its inviting events on the annual calendar.Here we’ve boiled down the options to add to your bucket list. Boryeong Mud Festival， Republic of Korea The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines，as well as an entire coastal festival.The festival celebrates the natural benefits of this precious resource with a dose of pops，beach fun and street food，drawing visitors from around the world to get messy and learn about the region’s resources. Rock Oyster Festival， England Rock Oyster Festival is a summer event on the Cornish coast.With musical performances from the huge names，the three-day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations.Big shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall，Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories，while over at Mussel Beach，there’s a celebration of live fire cooking in all its glory. Copenhagen Photo Festival， Denmark Copenhagen Photo Festival showcases international contemporary photography in a stunning，dramatic setting at the water’s edge.The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal wilderness，formerly an industrial shipyard site.With the theme “Entanglement” for the 2024 edition of the festival，it encourages people to think relations on all the ways we are co-dependently connected. Noosa Festival of Surfing， Australia Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast.Big waves crash on to the sunny and expansive beaches，backed by bars，cafes and the Noosa National Park.The annual festival is a homage to global surf culture and talent.Exhibitions，art shows and live music punctuate the moments between the actions on the water，while lighthearted activities such as dog surfing competitions accompany the more serious contests. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个不同的节日，以及每个节日的特点和活动内容。 1.Which festival is most likely to appeal to people who are health-conscious？ A.Boryeong Mud Festival. B.Rock Oyster Festival. C.Copenhagen Photo Festival. D.Noosa Festival of Surfing. √ 细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival， Republic of Korea部分“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines”可知，Boryeong Mud Festival最有可能吸引注重健康的人。 2.What can you do on Rock Oyster Festival？ A.Take part in a cooking contest. B.Meet masters in food industry. C.Visit an industrial shipyard site. D.Make a live fire cooking freely. √ 细节理解题。根据Rock Oyster Festival， England部分“the three-day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations”可知，在Rock Oyster Festival你能认识食品行业的大师。 3.What do the four festivals have in common？ A.Free food is available. B.Celebrities are invited there. C.They provide live music shows. D.They take place in coastal areas. √ 细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival， Republic of Korea部分“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region”，Rock Oyster Festival， England部分“Mussel Beach”，Copenhagen Photo Festival， Denmark部分“The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal wilderness，formerly an industrial shipyard site.”以及Noosa Festival of Surfing， Australia部分“Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast.”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们发生在沿海地区。 B (2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模) Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar，but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.According to some，it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations. However，according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong，the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century.This was the day，he said，when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two.While the boxes may have disappeared，the custom of tipping has remained. In the Victorian age，the custom evolved.On Boxing Day，most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom.There were concerns，said Dr Armstrong，that this was a form of bribery (行贿).This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. “It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name，but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era，”said Dr Armstrong.“In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate (随意的) charitable giving.This would often be begging，and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless，the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day. Boxing Day continued，however，to be a normal working day until 1871，when it was finally classed as a public holiday.“They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve，so they wanted a break on Boxing Day，”Dr Armstrong said.Then it became known as a day of leisure.Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular－a tradition which has carried on until today. Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations.In America，December 26 is known as the Day after Christmas Day，and is observed as a holiday in only a few states. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程以及现状。 4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in the first paragraph？ A.Charity system.　　　 B.Unpopular festival. C.Local organization. D.Social convention. √ 词义猜测题。根据第一段“According to some，it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations ”可知，节礼日是一个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“习俗”，D项与画线词意思最相近。 5.How is the passage mainly developed？ A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D.By making classification. √ 推理判断题。根据文中“the 17th century；in the Victorian era；until 1871；in the 20th century；on until today”可推知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。 6.According to the passage，why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century？ A.Because of the indifferent relationships between people. B.Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. C.Because of a strict policy，which banned this form of bribery. D.Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.”可知，节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰落是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。 7.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage？ A.To explain the origin of Boxing Day. B.To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day. C.To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box. D.To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day. √ 写作目的题。根据第一段“Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar，but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.”以及下文对节日的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释节礼日的起源。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三模拟) 　　When attending holiday parties，we are eager to help our hosts in the kitchen，with food and drink service，and with post-party clean-up，which sometimes causes more trouble and stress for a host.　1　 Here’s what professional event planners recommend. Be sure to respond in a timely manner.　2　 If the invitation asks you to respond，do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance.Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint that all has been taken care of right on the invitation. 　3　 Asking a host if you can assist on the event date can be overwhelming，but extending that offer while the host is still planning the party and putting the details together may prove more useful.If you are someone who loves to help，contact the host in advance and offer your assistance.　4　 Don’t show up early.Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation.If the invitation says 7：15 pm，guests should arrive between 7：15 and 7：20. When the party is over，don’t stay.At the end of the evening，you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space.But if they refuse，don’t insist.　5　 So it’s the guest’s responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour. A.Consider offering help to the host ahead of time. B.So what can you do to really help holiday hosts？ C.Contact the host to know the details about the party. D.Many hosts are too polite to tell people it’s time to go. E.Being a good guest begins long before the party begins. F.This way，the host can know an extra pair of hands is available as needed. G.The invitation phase serves as a prime opportunity to clarify the event’s tone. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出席假日派对的注意事项。 (2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三模拟) 　　When attending holiday parties，we are eager to help our hosts in the kitchen，with food and drink service，and with post-party clean-up，which sometimes causes more trouble and stress for a host.______________________　 _____________________Here’s what professional event planners recommend. 上文介绍在参加节日聚会时，我们都渴望在厨房里帮助主人，提供食物和饮料服务，以及聚会后的清理工作，这有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力。B项“那么，你能做些什么来真正帮助度假主人呢？”承接上文，符合语境。 B.So what can you do to 1 really help holiday hosts？ Be sure to respond in a timely manner._____________________________　 ___________________________If the invitation asks you to respond，do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance.Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint that all has been taken care of right on the invitation. 上文介绍一定要及时回复。E项“早在聚会开始之前，就要做一个好客人了。”承接上文，解释“为什么要及时回复”。 E.Being a good guest begins 2 long before the party begins. 　3　 Asking a host if you can assist on the event date can be overwhelming，but extending that offer while the host is still planning the party and putting the details together may prove more useful. 下文介绍要询问主人你是否可以在活动日期上提供帮助可能会让人不知所措，但是在主人还在计划聚会和整理细节的时候提出这个建议可能会更有用。如果你是一个乐于助人的人，提前联系主人并提供帮助。A项“考虑提前向主人提供帮助。”引出下文，符合语境。 A.Consider offering help to the host ahead of time. If you are someone who loves to help，contact the host in advance and offer your assistance.___________________________________________________ ____________________　 上文介绍如果你是一个乐于助人的人，提前联系主人并提供帮助。F项“这样，主人就知道有需要时有人乐意提供帮助。”承接上文，符合 语境。 F.This way，the host can know an extra pair of hands is 4 available as needed. Don’t show up early.Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation.If the invitation says 7：15 pm，guests should arrive between 7：15 and 7：20. When the party is over，don’t stay.At the end of the evening，you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space.But if they refuse，don’t insist.　5　 So it’s the guest’s responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour. 上文介绍聚会结束后，不要逗留。在晚会结束的时候，你可以最后一次帮助主人整理房间。但如果他们拒绝，不要坚持。由此可知，本空要说跟“什么时候离开”有关的话题。D项“许多主人太客气了，不会告诉人们该走了。”承接上文，符合语境。 D.Many hosts are too polite to tell people it’s time to go. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·安徽师范大学附属中学高三三模) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Buds is the 1.__________(eight) solar term of a year.It means that the seeds from grain are becoming full but are not ripe.The 24 solar terms 2.___________________(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods，3._________(culture) ceremonies，gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond 4.________ each solar term. eighth were created cultural with/to During the Grain Buds period，the summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，“A heavy rainfall makes the river full”.Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water，which makes fish and shrimp big and fat.It is a good time 5._________(eat) fish and shrimp.It is also 6.___ harvest season for fishermen.A Chinese farmer proverb says，“Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period”.Thus it is a good season to eat mulberries.This time is a good period for the quick 7._________(grow) of flowers. to eat a growth It is also a season 8._____ plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high.High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period.The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to nettle rash，sweat spots and other skin 9.__________(disease).It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days.Walking，10._________ (jog) and practicing Tai Chi are popular. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24节气之一______小满的含义、起源及其对农业、饮食、健康生活等方面的影响，同时也提到了在这个节气期间的气候特点及建议的活动。 when diseases jogging 1.答案：eighth 考查序数词。根据句意和空前的the可知，用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 2.答案：were created 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，应用一般过去时。主语The 24 solar terms与动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。 3.答案：cultural 考查形容词。本空修饰名词ceremonies，用形容词作定语。 4.答案：with/to 考查介词。correspond with/to意为“符合，与……相对应”。 5.答案：to eat 考查非谓语动词。本句中It是形式主语，动词不定式to eat作真正的主语。 6.答案：a 考查冠词。season指“渔民的丰收季节”，此处表示泛指，且harvest发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7.答案：growth 考查名词。本空作介词for的宾语，应用名词growth。 8.答案：when 考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为season，本空在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 9.答案：diseases 考查名词的单复数。根据空前other可知，本空应用名词的复数形式。 10.答案：jogging 考查非谓语动词。本空用动词-ing形式jogging，与walking和practicing并列，作主语。 B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·河南省安阳市高三一模) 　　Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates communal harmony.Though this festival is said to have originated in America，a number of other countries also celebrate harvest-related festivals.The festival is observed with different names and in different seasons.In Australia we can see a number of harvest festivals. Apple Festival & Grape Festival The harvest for apples and grapes takes place in the month of March in Australia in the granite belt，a special area.The festival is celebrated for 3－4 days.During the festival，various cultural and fun events are organized.Activities like grape crushing competitions，apple picking competitions，street carnivals (狂欢)，and grand parades are also part of the festival. Renmark Orange Week Festival In August or September，the large orange growing area along the Murray River in South Australia holds a festival in Renmark，which is called the Renmark Orange Week.All kinds of games，competitions and fun last for a week during the carnival.Fireworks are another feature of the festival.The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia，which is from October to May and the Navel，which is from May to October. Cane Festival The cane is harvested from June to December in Australia.Most of the cane crop is grown in Queensland and some in Maclean，New South Wales.And June is time for cane festivals.Just before harvest，the cane is burnt to remove dead leaves and to drive out pests.Machines are being used to cut the cane to the ground. Wheat Festival Wheat is harvested in the month of December and is usually finished by the end of January.Harvesting is done by machines.A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylor makes it easier to harvest crops which get flattened or damaged by bad weather. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个庆祝丰收的节日。 1.Which festival takes place in June？ A.Cane Festival. B.Wheat Festival. C.Renmark Orange Week Festival. D.Apple Festival & Grape Festival. √ 细节理解题。根据Cane Festival中“And June is time for cane festivals.”可知，Cane Festival在六月举行。 2.What can people do during Apple Festival & Grape Festival？ A.Appreciate fireworks. B.Taste delicious grape wine. C.Join in apple eating competitions. D.Take part in grand parades. √ 细节理解题。根据Apple Festival & Grape Festival中“Activities like grape crushing competitions，apple picking competitions，street carnivals (狂欢)，and grand parades are also part of the festival.”可知，在该节日人们可以参加盛大的游行活动。 3.What can be known from the text？ A.Wheat Festival begins in January. B.Harvest-related festivals originated in America. C.Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year round. D.Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt. √ 细节理解题。根据Renmark Orange Week Festival中“The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia，which is from October to May and the Navel，which is from May to October.”可知，澳大利亚橙子有两大品种：the Valencia 和the Navel，前者收获季是从10月到5月，后者收获季为从5月到10月，由此可知，全年都有橙子处于收获季节。 B It felt as if we had been climbing for hours.I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air.I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Riti，which takes place at 4，300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru. As I looked back down the trail we had climbed，and up towards where we had to go，the colorful sight struck me a lot.Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru.Among them were old men，mothers with small babies and children all following the same route.Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food，blankets，cooking pots and tents.Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event. We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley.Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain.It was clear，however，from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.The air of excitement，even from our place more than a mile away，was palpable. After dinner，we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags.We were up early the next morning，the main day of the festival，despite having slept badly on the frozen ground.The Ukukus，men wearing black masks and costumes，had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. From time to time during the procession，they stopped to dance on the glaciers，believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come.In the dawn light，we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake.As they descended，they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes.They performed wherever there was space.Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable，the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去秘鲁安第斯山脉参加Qoyllur Riti这一节日的庆祝活动的经历。 4.What do we know about family’s climb up and down the trail？ A.They were too tired to enjoy the sight. B.They regretted extremely taking the trip. C.They were fascinated by the scenes there. D.They were greeted warmly by local people. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I looked back down the trail we had climbed，and up towards where we had to go，the colorful sight struck me a lot.”可知，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。 5.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？ A.Suitable.　　　　　　 B.Endurable. C.Noticeable. D.Understandable. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“It was clear，however，from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.”可知，作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，说明营地里节日气氛可以非常明显地感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。画线词意为“明显的”，和C项意思相近。 6.What can be inferred from the festival participants？ A.They were all dressed in plain clothes. B.They were determined to reach the festival. C.They only continued their journey during daylight hours. D.They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food，blankets，cooking pots and tents.Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.”可知，很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路。由此可推知，他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动。 7.Where is this text most likely from？ A.A health report. B.A sports newspaper. C.A fashion forum. D.A culture magazine. √ 文章出处题。根据全文作者对于该节日的描写可知，本文讲述了Qoyllur Riti这一节日的文化特色。由此可推知，本文可能出自于文化杂志。 Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2025·浙江省杭州市高三5月模拟) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sharing New Year with Strangers I come from a large multicultural family，spread out across the globe.Despite being found in distant corners of the world，we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effort to stay close and keep in touch.New Year has always been a special time for us and a chance for us all to come together，no matter where in the world we might be. My aunt Samantha，known affectionately by everyone in the family as Mantha，loved New Year and always went out of her way to make it cosy and magical for everyone around her.Mantha was kind，fun and full of energy so it wasn’t hard to get into the New Year spirit when she was around. This year was no exception.Mantha drove three hours from her house in Bournemouth to visit everyone two weeks before New Year and to drop off presents to her friends still in the area.We chatted merrily about our plans，laughed at how organized Mantha was－presents already bought and wrapped and the freezer full ahead of the big day－and kissed goodbye when it was time to leave.So just several days before New Year，when Mantha’s son called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at home，none of us could quite believe it.I’d only been messaging her the day before，sharing voice notes like we always liked to do. Mantha had had a blood clot (血块) that had unfortunately travelled to her lung and despite the paramedic’s best efforts，they were unable to save my beloved，fun，wonderful aunt. So close to New Year，none of us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at home，surrounded by family.The silence lasted until my sister-in-law，Vera，told us about some colleagues of hers who’d just arrived in the UK far away from friends and family.And they were eager to experience a proper English New Year. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Hearing this，we were in a dilemma.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ were still immersed in enormous grief of aunt Mantha’s passing away.However，it was cruel to decline the burning anticipation of Vera’s colleagues.Just when we didn’t know what to do，Mantha’s kind smile popped into my head.I realized Mantha would have wanted us to open our doors and give them a cosy and magical New Year to remember，just like she did to everyone before.At the last minute，we dashed around shops，adding to the trolly presents，extra bottles of drinks and snacks. When the day finally came，we welcomed them into our house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ give our new guests the full New Year experience，we tried hard to put our pain aside.We opened presents together，ate a fancy dinner and played wonderful games.All these didn’t ease the pain of Mantha’s absence but connecting with strangers and sharing our culture helped us get through the day.The first New Year without Mantha was difficult but it took on a deeper，more special meaning.It came from being together，putting aside our differences and showing one another love. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit3 Celebrations $