专题03 完形填空（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语上学期

专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与社会—— 社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末） The young woman was feeling a little down on that Sunday in May. 16 , it was Mother’s Day and 800 miles separated her from parents in Ohio. She had called her mother that morning to wish her a 17 Mother’s Day, and her mother had mentioned how 18 the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the young woman could 19 smell the peaceful purple lilacs (丁香花) outside her parents’ back door. Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he immediately drove her and two children to a hill 20 with purple lilacs. With a smile, the young woman buried her 21 in the flowers, drinking in the sweet smell. And then, she 22 a lilac here, another one there until her arms were full of them. Finally, they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids 23 talked and the man carefully drove, the woman was surrounded by her 24 . When they were near home, they stopped at a nursing home, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, 25 , with head bowed and her back opposite to most of the other patients. Suddenly, the flowers went across to the old woman. She slowly 26 her head, and smiled. For a few moments, the two women talked, and both 27 with happiness. As they drove back home, the kids asked, “Mom, why did you give her our flowers?” The mother said, “I didn’t know the old woman, 28 it was Mother’s Day, and she seemed so lonely, and who wouldn’t be 29 by flowers? That woman 30 those flowers more than I did.” 16．A．As a result B．For example C．What’s more D．After all 17．A．quiet B．happy C．special D．warm 18．A．colorful B．large C．far D．noisy 19．A．partly B．almost C．simply D．hardly 20．A．covered B．filled C．painted D．decorated 21．A．feet B．face C．legs D．knee 22．A．picked B．bought C．watched D．planted 23．A．patiently B．politely C．deeply D．excitedly 24．A．flowers B．gifts C．friends D．parents 25．A．alive B．satisfied C．tired D．alone 26．A．nodded B．shook C．lifted D．touched 27．A．calmed down B．showed off C．put up D．lit up 28．A．so B．but C．for D．or 29．A．cheered B．charged C．encouraged D．surprised 30．A．understood B．remembered C．watered D．needed Passage 2 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） Volunteering at Greenpeace is more than a simple individual action. It is a collective force 16 a vision of a greener and fairer world. When I took my first step as a volunteer with Greenpeace Brazil, I had no idea how this experience would 17 my life and my commitment to our planet. Through Greenpeace, I 18 other people, understood how the community functioned, and exchanged 19 with fellow members. Today, looking back, I see how 20 influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups that we embraced with 21 . What makes this experience even more 22 is how our campaigns come to life through the 23 of everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the environment. Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans, each of us plays a 24 role in our own way. Over time, I have seen our local community 25 awareness and taking action on local environmental issues, especially regarding the mining 26 we face in our state. I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations, 27 our movement for a sustainable planet. My initial motivation for volunteering at Greenpeace was to do my part in 28 the environment. Today, I know that I am doing much more. I am part of a global movement that is changing the world. In this 29 , l have found not only an incredible community of people but also a purpose that 30 me every day. 16．A．shaping B．increasing C．discovering D．improving 17．A．introduce B．bring C．transform D．create 18．A．got across B．competed against C．went through D．connected with 19．A．impression B．money C．experience D．work 20．A．fortunately B．strangely C．unfairly D．incredibly 21．A．creativity B．passion C．success D．friendship 22．A．expensive B．meaningful C．welcoming D．inviting 23．A．support B．kindness C．agreement D．consideration 24．A．general B．different C．normal D．decisive 25．A．developing B．encouraging C．raising D．building 26．A．benefits B．businesses C．challenges D．operations 27．A．strengthening B．starting C．designing D．weakening 28．A．decorating B．constructing C．changing D．protecting 29．A．career B．journey C．environment D．organization 30．A．moves B．surprises C．calls D．inspires Passage 3 （2024-2025 学年高一上・四校联考・期末） It was an unlucky day that we got stuck in snow on U. S. Highway 95 on December 23’d, 2024. However, a 16 day took a turn for the better through a positive sort of highway distribution (分发). With some cars 17 kids, pets, and elderly people, a lack of food provided as much 18 as the cold for thousands of drivers on Highway 95 who got stuck in a winter snowstorm, which fell to the ground around a foot of snow in Virginia. Casey Holihan and her husband John Noe hadn’t 19 for 37 hours while waiting for the snow to 20 when they discovered a Schmidt Baking Company truck. The 21 couple called the company’s customer service line asking if they could 22 some of the bread. “We didn’t think it would actually 23 , but lessthan 20 minutes later we got an incredible 24 ,” wrote Casey in a Facebook post. “We 25 a personal call from the owner of the company, Chuck, who contacted the driver. The 26 CEO of the baking company ordered one of his drivers to pass bread and rolls to the cars stuck, 27 some fasts (禁食) which were going on for two days.” “It was an easy 28 ,” Chuck Paterakis, the CEO of H&S Bakery, who owns Schmidt, told The Washington Post. His words to the driver were “ 29   all the bread”, adding that what he did was insignificant and he felt 30 that he could help. The driver Ron Hill 31 the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s 32 distributed 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 50 drivers. “We just kept giving them out 33 we couldn’t walk anymore because it was so freezing,” Holihan said. “It felt amazing just to hear people say 34 thank you and see them look 35 to finally have food in their car.” 16．A．sunny B．confusing C．frightened D．bitter 17．A．pushing B．leading C．carrying D．rescuing 18．A．discomfort B．patience C．experience D．risk 19．A．stopped B．eaten C．slept D．talked 20．A．drop B．form C．collect D．clear 21．A．rich B．hungry C．polite D．honest 22．A．produce B．hide C．donate D．accept 23．A．work B．need C．exist D．change 24．A．lesson B．shock C．beat D．surprise 25．A．expected B．received C．accepted D．refused 26．A．intelligent B．energetic C．understanding D．confident 27．A．breaking B．applying C．sharing D．expecting 28．A．choice B．task C．decision D．problem 29．A．pay off B．give away C．pick up D．drop off 30．A．grateful B．nervous C．stressful D．creative 31．A．occupied B．repaired C．ignored D．opened 32．A．assistance B．permission C．management D．message 33．A．since B．until C．after D．if 34．A．perfectly B．eventually C．sincerely D．typically 35．A．natural B．inspired C．tired D．relieved 主题02 人与自我 —— 做人与做事 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末） I was talking to my grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see penguins,” he said. I replied, “That’s funny! I had the 11 dream when I was your age. Why penguins?” Neither he nor I 12 . Perhaps because this animal was 13 to us. The nearest penguins live in South America; we live in France. As time went by, Youri and I continued to talk about penguins, as if to 14 ourselves that we should make our dreams come true. One day, I 15 a vacation postcard from him. On the back he had written that the place was nice but it 16 penguins. Then I came up with an 17 :  “Why don’t I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?” At 81, I 18 with my 14-year-old grandson. Youri looked after me every step of the way. For me, my grandson’s 19 made this trip the greatest gift of all. 20 , we saw the penguins on the banks of the Beagle Channel. In the middle of a group of penguins, an adult penguin appeared from the water and 21 its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just 22 . The young eagerly pounced (猛扑) to 23 the fish, and the adult lay on its side, eyes half closed, looking 24 with its work. These days, I feel like that 25 when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 11．A．new B．same C．real D．bad 12．A．agreed B．hesitated C．knew D．doubted 13．A．important B．helpful C．generous D．unfamiliar 14．A．remind B．inform C．convince D．warn 15．A．received B．borrowed C．purchased D．won 16．A．removed B．lacked C．protected D．studied 17．A．excuse B．answer C．apology D．idea 18．A．calmed down B．stepped forward C．set off D．pulled over 19．A．courage B．presence C．advice D．kindness 20．A．Eventually B．Obviously C．Normally D．Immediately 21．A．trained B．approached C．followed D．attacked 22．A．saved B．chosen C．caught D．stolen 23．A．clean B．hide C．observe D．eat 24．A．bored B．concerned C．satisfied D．disappointed 25．A．child B．young C．fish D．penguin Passage 2 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末） Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a little boy named Jack. He loved exploring the nearby woods, always 16 to discover their hidden wonders. One sunny afternoon, while wandering through the forest, he 17 an unusual stone partially buried in the ground. The stone had a 18 look and color, which caught Jack’s 19 , so he decided to take it home. Excited by his 20 , Jack showed the stone to his grandfather. His grandfather smiled warmly and said, “This stone is 21 , Jack. It can teach you something important, but only if you take care of it.” 22 but unsure, Jack asked, “How can I do it?” His grandfather replied, “Place it in the garden and water it every day, just like you would with a 23 .” Though 24 , Jack did as he was told. Each morning, with great care and hope, he watched over the stone, expecting something 25 to happen. As weeks turned into months, Jack became upset because the stone showed no signs of 26 . He began to 27 his grandfather’s words and even thought about 28 . One day, feeling very 29 , Jack decided to talk to his grandfather. However, before he could speak, his grandfather suggested, “Take a look at your 30 , Jack.” Jack did so and was 31 . The once empty garden was now full of beautiful flowers and rich green plants. Even though the stone had not changed, the garden had grown wonderfully under Jack’s careful watch. Amazed, Jack realized his 32 had created something wonderful. He continued to care for the garden, finding joy in the colorful flowers and lively plants that surrounded him. One day, a neighbor passed by and 33 the garden. “What a beautiful garden you have, Jack! How did you make it so lovely?” Jack thought for a moment and replied with a smile, “I just looked after a stone.” The neighbor looked puzzled but smiled and walked away. Jack 34 that the time and care we put into something can lead to surprising and wonderful results, teaching us valuable lessons about 35 and care. 16．A．hopeful B．confident C．eager D．ambitious 17．A．came across B．looked over C．turned in D．set up 18．A．unique B．ordinary C．average D．simple 19．A．expectation B．imagination C．emotion D．attention 20．A．sight B．discovery C．success D．progress 21．A．smooth B．hard C．special D．tiny 22．A．Certain B．Calm C．Content D．Curious 23．A．cat B．plant C．leaf D．pet 24．A．confused B．bored C．annoyed D．worried 25．A．beautiful B．common C．magical D．significant 26．A．change B．hope C．life D．recovery 27．A．repeat B．understand C．doubt D．remember 28．A．settling down B．giving up C．carrying on D．standing out 29．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．shocked D．discouraged 30．A．conditions B．possibilities C．trends D．surroundings 31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．satisfied D．depressed 32．A．effort B．experience C．goal D．attention 33．A．managed B．maintained C．designed D．admired 34．A．realized B．doubted C．dreamed D．explained 35．A．support B．patience C．love D．protection 主题03 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末） I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was 16 me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a 17 for me to spend time with her. I tried to make an 18 of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I 19 . Most of the seats in the arcade were 20 except for those of a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner. I 21 the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币) for the arcade games. 22 the shiny golden tokens, Mom’s eyes opened wide. There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume 23 the little children to dance. My mother was 24 to see the dancing mouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s 25 . After we ate, it was time to 26 those golden tokens. Mom found 27 joyful to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had 28 when watching one machine spew out(吐出) seven tickets again and again! She laughed about the super long string of tickets and 29 them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all 30 . Then we went to 31 our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine. It was a long while 32 my mother decided what to get with her tickets. 33 , she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we blew them together happily. I keep that whistle on my desk, as a 34 of a wonderful experience with my mom as we 35 her willingness to make the most of every day. 16．A．confusing B．bothering C．challenging D．embarrassing 17．A．pleasure B．shame C．pressure D．disappointment 18．A．alarm B．adventure C．excuse D．encounter 19．A．broke down B．cut in C．fell behind D．pulled up 20．A．messy B．modern C．available D．secure 21．A．ordered B．sold C．finished D．promoted 22．A．In spite of B．In charge of C．At the speed of D．At the sight of 23．A．requiring B．encouraging C．warning D．convincing 24．A．delighted B．relieved C．annoyed D．frightened 25．A．expressions B．thoughts C．interests D．moves 26．A．count B．store C．use D．return 27．A．what B．which C．this D．it 28．A．patience B．time C．fun D．courage 29．A．placed B．imagined C．bought D．acquired 30．A．referred to B．used up C．put down D．worked out 31．A．fill B．buy C．sell D．exchange 32．A．once B．after C．before D．since 33．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Instantly D．Honestly 34．A．reason B．means C．reminder D．consequence 35．A．satisfied B．interrupted C．destroyed D．ignored 主题01 人与社会—— 社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末） If you're a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be tough when you're trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is 16 difficult for people who have been going through a 17 time. Lindsay Mains 18 the sweet note on social media, which a 19 handed her and her husband Nick during the fight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being 20 with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous (灾难性的) 21 is something that Lindsay, Nick and our daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept. The 22 to see their family ended up with a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow 23 Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had 24 : “My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can 25 you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world 26 . God Bless, RJ.” Lindsay explained: Sometimes you need to be 27 of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest in July, we 28 took a cross country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of 29 knowing we were going to our home but we weren't able to bring our youngest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad 30 but have been trying to support our oldest daughter in learning tools to 31 her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation can 32 for some time. “We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our 33 with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry 34 or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handed us this 35 note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.” Lindsay said emotionally. 16．A．originally B．especially C．willingly D．fluently 17．A．satisfying B．joyful C．busy D．hard 18．A．placed B．shared C．located D．tracked 19．A．stranger B．baby C．doctor D．robot 20．A．asked B．connected C．diagnosed D．impressed 21．A．fire B．harvest C．loss D．injury 22．A．walk B．flight C．hope D．aim 23．A．passenger B．worker C．staff D．student 24．A．listened B．sang C．written D．said 25．A．demand B．tell C．answer D．suggest 26．A．occurs B．escapes C．pays D．needs 27．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．suspected 28．A．kindly B．finally C．gradually D．easily 29．A．happiness B．calmness C．thankfulness D．heaviness 30．A．mood B．seat C．direction D．way 31．A．handle B．raise C．play D．refuse 32．A．stand B．apply C．hunt D．last 33．A．fight B．agreement C．relationship D．work 34．A．looks B．fans C．crowds D．tears 35．A．ordinary B．helpless C．accurate D．handwritten Passage 2 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末） In the year 2021, a severe storm struck a nearby state. I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. It was during this time that I met Catherine, who was also a 31 . Catherine is in charge of an animal 32 center. Upon visiting her website, I 33 a photograph of a dog named George. I asked Catherine about George. She told me that she had saved George from a 34 man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around. George had spent several 35 shaking in Catherine’s arms before she assured him that he was safe and 36 to find him a caring home. I made the choice to 37 George into my family. I changed his name to “Chase” because of his 38 to chase after everything. After several months, Chase’s love for people and his 39 nature enabled us to get a therapy dog certification (治疗犬证书). Then we started a 40 program at the local library. By reading aloud to Chase, children 41 their reading skills. Sometimes, even a child who is 42 with reading feels comfortable with doing so to a dog. One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the 43 . Her joyful enthusiasm made me 44 . When Chase greeted her with a 45 , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy. He’s bowing!” Chase offered her his complete 46 while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again. I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so 47 . I hadn’t 48 him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I visited the library to assist children in learning to read. But I hadn’t realized how much these visits would increase the 49 of kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Moreover, Chase was eager to 50 a wonderful ambassador (使者) for dogs - teaching children to be kind to animals. 31．A．reporter B．sailor C．volunteer D．doctor 32．A．rescue B．position C．trade D．balance 33．A．missed B．admired C．noticed D．commented 34．A．single-minded B．strong-willed C．bad-tempered D．warm-hearted 35．A．years B．days C．seconds D．hours 36．A．explored B．managed C．failed D．argued 37．A．take B．base C．involve D．save 38．A．idea B．expectation C．measure D．passion 39．A．brave B．gentle C．terrifying D．boring 40．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．speaking 41．A．try B．check C．search D．practise 42．A．struggling B．debating C．meeting D．working 43．A．reception B．library C．hospital D．nursery 44．A．weep B．smile C．think D．stay 45．A．bow B．word C．wave D．hand 46．A．benefit B．title C．advance D．attention 47．A．sadly B．cheerfully C．truly D．properly 48．A．trained B．allowed C．invited D．chosen 49．A．experience B．confidence C．adventure D．fortune 50．A．look after B．come across C．refer to D．act as Passage 3 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） My wife Pat and I were having drinks outside our home. The weather was unusually hot for March in Mississippi. There was barely any breeze. After we finished the second cup, flashes of 16 danced across the sky. When the first drops of rain drove us 17 , the phone rang. Pat’s face 18 on that gray and hot day. It was our son, David, a helicopter pilot who 19 in the US Air Force in South Korea. David intended to sound 20 , but we recognized the sign of homesickness from his voice. 21 , the power of conversation made us feel better, until a crash shook the windows. David wondered what it was. “Just thunder,” Pat said. There were several seconds of silence. “David”, I asked, “are you 22 there?” “Yes… apart from the two of you, do you know what else I 23 most? Thunder. We have rain, wind, and snow here, but it never thunders. Remember? Dad, when I was a kid, you laughed me out of fear of thunder? I wish I were there to listen with you now.” “Yes...” I said, trying to 24 my tears. On hanging up the phone, I told Pat, “I’m going to record our son some 25 .” “Bob, the neighbors will think you’re crazy.” “David won’t,” I said and went outside with a recorder. Later I 26 the tape to David with a single line: A special gift. David called again, “Dad,” he said, “you won’t believe that some friends and I had a thunder party where we realized we were listening to the sounds of 27 . Thanks, Dad! It was really a special present.” While David was in Korea, we found ourselves 28 thunderstorms. 29 feeling blue, we regarded the thunder as special which let us know that wherever we might be, we were 30 together as a family. 16．A．images B．lightning C．electricity D．clouds 17．A．over B．off C．outside D．inside 18．A．darkened B．lightened C．widened D．opened 19．A．served B．employed C．searched D．studied 20．A．miserable B．respectful C．comfortable D．cheerful 21．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Increasingly D．Frequently 22．A．still B．even C．instead D．yet 23．A．possess B．miss C．offer D．say 24．A．give out B．hold back C．take in D．set off 25．A．music B．songs C．thunder D．wind 26．A．gave B．presented C．mailed D．rushed 27．A．countryside B．city C．suburb D．home 28．A．expecting B．lacking C．trusting D．having 29．A．Other than B．Less than C．Rather than D．More than 30．A．established B．qualified C．linked D．pressed 主题02 人与自我 —— 做人与做事 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末） Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair. I was five years old, and my sister Lisa was 16 . Every time we do something that we are not 17 to do, I get into more trouble. I can't 18 it anymore! So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever. My mother asks 19 I am running away and I tell her yes. She's not nearly as 20 by this as I feel she should be. She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?" I can't 21 she can figure this out. Without 22 her, I go out. I'm so 23 that I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me, following and 24 concerned citizens away. 25 , I get to Grandma's apartment. Before I even knock, the door opens. My Grandma welcomes me but says I'm certainly not 26 there forever. And I realize my mother has called 27 and I have been betrayed. When my Grandma goes to get me some juice, my mother 28 and kindly asks why I have run away. After listening to my 29 , my mother says to me,“Sweetheart, if it's 30 for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away." I 31 what an orphanage is. I start to cry, and I 32 her, “Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!" My mother reluctantly 33 that we will all go home and give it another try. And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears. Sometimes, we will 34 . And to this day, when I turn to my mother, she always answers in the same way, “You had your 35 , sweetheart." 16．A．stronger B．younger C．cleverer D．calmer 17．A．qualified B．prepared C．trained D．supposed 18．A．hide B．stand C．afford D．use 19．A．when B．how C．if D．why 20．A．excited B．bored C．moved D．upset 21．A．expect B．promise C．believe D．pretend 22．A．answering B．greeting C．informing D．noticing 23．A．proud B．focused C．busy D．popular 24．A．putting B．taking C．scaring D．waving 25．A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Naturally 26．A．living B．learning C．working D．sitting 27．A．back B．again C．instead D．ahead 28．A．finishes B．arrives C．stops D．changes 29．A．complaints B．speech C．songs D．report 30．A．convenient B．hard C．safe D．dangerous 31．A．ask B．forget C．know D．explain 32．A．blame B．comfort C．remind D．beg 33．A．admits B．agrees C．recognizes D．claims 34．A．fight B．fear C．apologize D．chat 35．A．chance B．point C．dream D．plan 主题03 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 （2024-2025 学年高一上・天津一中・期末） I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, 16 shouldn’t matter if you really want to 17 something. However, it is a fact that kids learn 18 much faster than adults. I joined a 19 to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA．It was a 20 task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch 21 only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I 22 it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the 23 class. After a few weeks, I was 24 to go to the USA． There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was 25 with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the 26 did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably 27 how to get to my hotel, and in return I would 28 nothing. But I understood one 29 from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I 30 one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my 31 with my broken English. Finally, I 32 to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to 33 . It took me about 3 months to comfortably 34 myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never 35 . 16．A．age B．result C．time D．cost 17．A．find B．change C．learn D．share 18．A．rules B．truths C．languages D．numbers 19．A．party B．game C．college D．program 20．A．valuable B．challenging C．necessary D．different 21．A．meeting B．break C．date D．ticket 22．A．made B．knew C．remembered D．believed 23．A．beginners' B．teachers’ C．leaders’ D．partners’ 24．A．afraid B．free C．safe D．ready 25．A．sleepy B．alone C．popular D．silent 26．A．idea B．decision C．score D．exam 27．A．quickly B．wrongly C．secretly D．naturally 28．A．discover B．record C．expect D．understand 29．A．word B．joke C．name D．voice 30．A．checked on B．thought of C．missed out D．picked up 31．A．relationship B．mistake C．situation D．choice 32．A．continued B．managed C．forgot D．prepared 33．A．explore B．celebrate C．compete D．communicate 34．A．explain B．accept C．remind D．protect 35．A．matters B．appears C．ends D．fails / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与社会—— 社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末） The young woman was feeling a little down on that Sunday in May. 16 , it was Mother’s Day and 800 miles separated her from parents in Ohio. She had called her mother that morning to wish her a 17 Mother’s Day, and her mother had mentioned how 18 the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the young woman could 19 smell the peaceful purple lilacs (丁香花) outside her parents’ back door. Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he immediately drove her and two children to a hill 20 with purple lilacs. With a smile, the young woman buried her 21 in the flowers, drinking in the sweet smell. And then, she 22 a lilac here, another one there until her arms were full of them. Finally, they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids 23 talked and the man carefully drove, the woman was surrounded by her 24 . When they were near home, they stopped at a nursing home, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, 25 , with head bowed and her back opposite to most of the other patients. Suddenly, the flowers went across to the old woman. She slowly 26 her head, and smiled. For a few moments, the two women talked, and both 27 with happiness. As they drove back home, the kids asked, “Mom, why did you give her our flowers?” The mother said, “I didn’t know the old woman, 28 it was Mother’s Day, and she seemed so lonely, and who wouldn’t be 29 by flowers? That woman 30 those flowers more than I did.” 16．A．As a result B．For example C．What’s more D．After all 17．A．quiet B．happy C．special D．warm 18．A．colorful B．large C．far D．noisy 19．A．partly B．almost C．simply D．hardly 20．A．covered B．filled C．painted D．decorated 21．A．feet B．face C．legs D．knee 22．A．picked B．bought C．watched D．planted 23．A．patiently B．politely C．deeply D．excitedly 24．A．flowers B．gifts C．friends D．parents 25．A．alive B．satisfied C．tired D．alone 26．A．nodded B．shook C．lifted D．touched 27．A．calmed down B．showed off C．put up D．lit up 28．A．so B．but C．for D．or 29．A．cheered B．charged C．encouraged D．surprised 30．A．understood B．remembered C．watered D．needed 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个年轻女子在母亲节因远离家乡无法与家人团聚而感到失落，她在与母亲通话时得知家中的丁香花盛开，非常怀念。后来，她和丈夫孩子外出时偶遇一片丁香花丛，便采摘了一些。在回家的路上，他们将车停在一家养老院外，女子将丁香花送给了一位孤独的老妇人，两人交流后都感到很开心。女子认为那位老妇人比自己更需要这些花来慰藉心灵。 16．考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，那天是母亲节，而她与在俄亥俄州的父母相隔800英里。A. As a result因此；B. For example例如；C. What’s more而且；D. After all毕竟。根据后文“it was Mother’s Day and 800 miles separated her from parents in Ohio”可知，毕竟那天是母亲节，但是她和父母相隔800英里，不能团聚，所以感到难过。故选D项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，她给母亲打了电话，祝她母亲节快乐，她母亲提到春天来了，院子现在五彩缤纷。A. quiet安静的；B. happy快乐的；C. special特别的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“The young woman was feeling a little down on that Sunday in May”以及“ ____1____ , it was Mother’s Day”可知，她因为不能与母亲一起度过母亲节而感到难过，所以给母亲打电话祝她母亲节快乐。故选B项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colorful五彩缤纷的；B. large大的；C. far远的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“the peaceful purple lilacs (丁香花)”可知，母亲提到院子里的丁香花开了，所以院子应该是五彩缤纷的。故选A项。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们谈话的时候，这位年轻女子几乎可以闻到她父母家后门外的淡紫色紫丁香的香味。A. partly部分地；B. almost几乎；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“smell the peaceful purple lilacs (丁香花) outside her parents’ back door”可知，她当时并不在父母家，只是与母亲在通话，所以此处表示她几乎能闻到丁香花的香味。故选B项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当她向丈夫提起她多么想念那些丁香花时，他立刻开车带着她和两个孩子去了一座满山都是紫色丁香花的小山。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填充；C. painted画画；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“with purple lilacs”可知，此处指小山被紫色的丁香花覆盖。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”符合语境。故选A项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子面带微笑，把脸埋在花丛中，陶醉在花香中。A. feet脚；B. face脸；C. legs腿；D. knee膝盖。根据后文“in the flowers, drinking in the sweet smell”可知，她陶醉在花香中，所以是把脸埋在花丛中。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在这里摘了一束丁香花，在那里又摘了一束，直到双臂都装满了。A. picked摘；B. bought买；C. watched观看；D. planted种植。根据后文“until her arms were full of them”可知，此处指她摘了很多丁香花。故选A项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们兴奋地交谈，男人小心地开车时，女人被她的花包围着。A. patiently耐心地；B. politely礼貌地；C. deeply深深地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“they returned to their car for the trip home.”可知，一家人开车回家，满载着丁香花，应该是兴奋的状态。故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flowers花；B. gifts礼物；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据前文“she picked a lilac here, another one there until her arms were full of them”可知，她摘了很多丁香花，所以此处指她被花包围着。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们快到家的时候，他们停在了一家养老院，那里有一位老年病人坐在轮椅上，独自一人，低着头，背对着大多数其他病人。A. alive活着的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tired疲惫的；D. alone独自一人的。根据后文“with head bowed and her back opposite to most of the other patients”可知，这位老年病人低着头，背对着大多数其他病人，所以她是独自一人的状态。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地抬起头，笑了。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. lifted抬起；D. touched触摸。根据前文“with head bowed and her back opposite to most of the other patients”以及后文“her head, and smiled”可知，原本低头的来太太抬起头，对着送花的人微笑。故选C项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个女人聊了一会儿，都高兴得容光焕发。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. showed off炫耀；C. put up张贴；D. lit up容光焕发。根据后文“with happiness”可知，此处指她们都很开心，脸上容光焕发。故选D项。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲说：“我不认识那位老太太，但是那天是母亲节，她看起来很孤独，谁不会被花逗乐呢？那位女士比我更需要这些花。”A. so因此；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。根据前后文“I didn’t know the old woman”和“it was Mother’s Day, and she seemed so lonely”可知，前后文是转折关系，她不认识那位老太太，但是是母亲节，那位老太太看起来很孤独。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheered使高兴；B. charged要价；C. encouraged鼓励；D. surprised使惊讶。根据前文“she seemed so lonely”以及“For a few moments, the two women talked, and both  ____12____  with happiness.”可知，老太太看起来很孤独，在经过和女人攀谈和送花之后，老太太容光焕发，因此此处指谁不会被花逗乐呢，即谁不喜欢收到花呢。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. understood理解；B. remembered记得；C. watered浇水；D. needed需要。根据前文“she seemed so lonely”和“who wouldn’t be cheered by flowers”可知，她看起来很孤独，没有人会不喜欢收到花，所以此处指那位女士比我更需要这些花。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） Volunteering at Greenpeace is more than a simple individual action. It is a collective force 16 a vision of a greener and fairer world. When I took my first step as a volunteer with Greenpeace Brazil, I had no idea how this experience would 17 my life and my commitment to our planet. Through Greenpeace, I 18 other people, understood how the community functioned, and exchanged 19 with fellow members. Today, looking back, I see how 20 influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups that we embraced with 21 . What makes this experience even more 22 is how our campaigns come to life through the 23 of everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the environment. Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans, each of us plays a 24 role in our own way. Over time, I have seen our local community 25 awareness and taking action on local environmental issues, especially regarding the mining 26 we face in our state. I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations, 27 our movement for a sustainable planet. My initial motivation for volunteering at Greenpeace was to do my part in 28 the environment. Today, I know that I am doing much more. I am part of a global movement that is changing the world. In this 29 , l have found not only an incredible community of people but also a purpose that 30 me every day. 16．A．shaping B．increasing C．discovering D．improving 17．A．introduce B．bring C．transform D．create 18．A．got across B．competed against C．went through D．connected with 19．A．impression B．money C．experience D．work 20．A．fortunately B．strangely C．unfairly D．incredibly 21．A．creativity B．passion C．success D．friendship 22．A．expensive B．meaningful C．welcoming D．inviting 23．A．support B．kindness C．agreement D．consideration 24．A．general B．different C．normal D．decisive 25．A．developing B．encouraging C．raising D．building 26．A．benefits B．businesses C．challenges D．operations 27．A．strengthening B．starting C．designing D．weakening 28．A．decorating B．constructing C．changing D．protecting 29．A．career B．journey C．environment D．organization 30．A．moves B．surprises C．calls D．inspires 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为绿色和平组织志愿者的经历和感受。作者通过参与绿色和平组织的活动，不仅个人获得了成长和见识，而且深刻体会到了环保行动的重要性和影响力。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种集体力量，塑造了一个更绿色、更公平的世界的愿景。A. shaping塑造；B. increasing增加；C. discovering发现；D. improving提高。根据后文“I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations, ___12___ our movement for a sustainable planet.”可知，作者目睹了与其他组织建立紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续地球的运动，由此可知，绿色和平组织的志愿者们塑造了一个更绿色更加公平的世界愿景。故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为巴西绿色和平组织的志愿者迈出第一步时，我不知道这段经历会如何改变我的生活和我对地球的承诺。A. introduce介绍；B. bring带来；C. transform使改变；D. create创造。根据后文“Today, looking back, I see how ___5___ influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups”可知，志愿活动对志愿者本人及社区都有很大的影响，故此处指作者最初加入这个组织时，不知道这次经历将会如何改变自己的人生和对地球承诺。故选C项。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过绿色和平组织，我与其他人联系，了解社区如何运作，并与其他成员交流经验。A. got across使被理解；B. competed against与……竞争；C. went through经历；D. connected with与……联系。根据后文“and exchanged ___4___with fellow members”可知，作者通过绿色和平组织，接触到了其他人及与其他人建立联系。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过绿色和平组织，我与其他人联系，了解社区如何运作，并与其他成员交流经验。A. impression印象；B. money钱；C. experience经验；D. work工作。根据前文“exchanged”可知，此处指出作者与组织中的其他志愿者交流经验。故选C项。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首过去，我看到了这段旅程的难以置信的影响力，这不仅是对我而言，更是对我们满怀热情地拥抱的当地群体中的社区。A. fortunately幸运地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. unfairly不公平地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据后文“not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups”以及第三段中“Over time, I have seen our local community ___10___ awareness and taking action on local environmental issues”提到作者看到当地社区采取行动应对环境问题可知，此处指志愿活动会产生难以置信的影响力。故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首过去，我看到了这段旅程的难以置信的影响力，这不仅是对我而言，更是对我们满怀热情地拥抱的当地群体中的社区。A. creativity创造力；B. passion热情；C. success成功；D. friendship友谊。根据常识和后文“the passion each of us”可知，人们是出于对保护环境的热情去作志愿者，即满怀热情地拥抱当地群体中的社区。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让这段经历更有意义的是，我们的活动是如何通过每个人的支持和我们每个人对环境的热情而变得生动起来的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. welcoming欢迎的；D. inviting吸引人的。根据后文“Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans”可知，无论是在应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋方面志愿者们都发挥了重要作用，因此作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义的。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这段经历更有意义的是，我们的活动是如何通过每个人的支持和我们每个人对环境的热情而变得生动起来的。A. support支持；B. kindness善良；C. agreement同意；D. consideration考虑。根据本处语境和常识可知，志愿者活动需要通过每个人的支持和每个人对环境的热情来实现的。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋，我们每个人都以自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。A. general普遍的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. decisive决定性的、关键的。根据前文“Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans, each of us”可知，无论是应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋，志愿者们每个人都以自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我看到我们当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是在我们州面临的采矿挑战方面。A. developing发展；B. encouraging鼓励；C. raising提高；D. building建造。根据后文“awareness and taking action on local environmental issues”可知，随着时间的推移，作者看到了当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我看到我们当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是在我们州面临的采矿挑战方面。A. benefits好处；B. businesses商业；C. challenges挑战；D. operations操作。根据前文“local environmental issues”可知，当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是作者所在州面临的采矿方面的挑战。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了与其他组织建立紧密联系，加强了我们的可持续发展地球运动。A. strengthening加强；B. starting开始；C. designing设计；D. weakening削弱。根据前文“the building of strong connections with other organizations”可知，各个组织之间建立了紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续性地球的运动。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在绿色和平组织做志愿者的最初动机是为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。A. decorating装饰；B. constructing建造；C. changing改变；D. protecting保护。根据第一段中“It is a collective force ___1___ a vision of a greener and fairer world”可知，绿色和平组织的宗旨是保护环境，保护地球。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我不仅发现了一群令人难以置信的人们，而且发现了一个每天都在激励我的目标。A. career职业；B. journey旅程；C. environment环境；D. organization组织。根据前文“Today, looking back, I see how ___5___ influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups”可知，作者把自己参加志愿活动的经历描述成保护地球和家园的旅程。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我不仅发现了一群令人难以置信的人们，而且发现了一个每天都在激励我的目标。A. moves移动；B. surprises使惊讶；C. calls打电话；D. inspires激励。根据前文“I am part of a global movement that is changing the world.”可知，作者认为自己是一个正在改变世界的全球运动的一部分，这个目标每天都在激励着作者自己。故选D项。 Passage 3 （2024-2025 学年高一上・四校联考・期末） It was an unlucky day that we got stuck in snow on U. S. Highway 95 on December 23’d, 2024. However, a 16 day took a turn for the better through a positive sort of highway distribution (分发). With some cars 17 kids, pets, and elderly people, a lack of food provided as much 18 as the cold for thousands of drivers on Highway 95 who got stuck in a winter snowstorm, which fell to the ground around a foot of snow in Virginia. Casey Holihan and her husband John Noe hadn’t 19 for 37 hours while waiting for the snow to 20 when they discovered a Schmidt Baking Company truck. The 21 couple called the company’s customer service line asking if they could 22 some of the bread. “We didn’t think it would actually 23 , but lessthan 20 minutes later we got an incredible 24 ,” wrote Casey in a Facebook post. “We 25 a personal call from the owner of the company, Chuck, who contacted the driver. The 26 CEO of the baking company ordered one of his drivers to pass bread and rolls to the cars stuck, 27 some fasts (禁食) which were going on for two days.” “It was an easy 28 ,” Chuck Paterakis, the CEO of H&S Bakery, who owns Schmidt, told The Washington Post. His words to the driver were “ 29   all the bread”, adding that what he did was insignificant and he felt 30 that he could help. The driver Ron Hill 31 the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s 32 distributed 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 50 drivers. “We just kept giving them out 33 we couldn’t walk anymore because it was so freezing,” Holihan said. “It felt amazing just to hear people say 34 thank you and see them look 35 to finally have food in their car.” 16．A．sunny B．confusing C．frightened D．bitter 17．A．pushing B．leading C．carrying D．rescuing 18．A．discomfort B．patience C．experience D．risk 19．A．stopped B．eaten C．slept D．talked 20．A．drop B．form C．collect D．clear 21．A．rich B．hungry C．polite D．honest 22．A．produce B．hide C．donate D．accept 23．A．work B．need C．exist D．change 24．A．lesson B．shock C．beat D．surprise 25．A．expected B．received C．accepted D．refused 26．A．intelligent B．energetic C．understanding D．confident 27．A．breaking B．applying C．sharing D．expecting 28．A．choice B．task C．decision D．problem 29．A．pay off B．give away C．pick up D．drop off 30．A．grateful B．nervous C．stressful D．creative 31．A．occupied B．repaired C．ignored D．opened 32．A．assistance B．permission C．management D．message 33．A．since B．until C．after D．if 34．A．perfectly B．eventually C．sincerely D．typically 35．A．natural B．inspired C．tired D．relieved 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场大雪把人们困在了高速公路上，凯西·霍利汉和她的丈夫约翰·诺埃已经37个小时没吃东西了，他们在等雪消失的时候发现了一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。打电话联系了烘焙公司以后，老板让司机把食物分发给饥饿的人们，打破了持续两天的没有食物可吃的状况。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过一种积极的高速公路分配，痛苦的一天出现了好转。A. sunny晴朗的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. bitter苦涩的，痛苦的。根据上文“It was an unlucky day that we got stuck in snow on U. S. Highway 95 on December 23’d, 2024.(2024年12月23日，我们在美国95号高速公路上被大雪困住了，这是一个不幸的日子)”可知，上文提到是一个不幸的日子，因为被大雪困住了，所以是一个痛苦的日子。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一些汽车载着孩子、宠物和老人，缺乏食物给95号高速公路上成千上万的司机带来了和寒冷一样的不适，他们被困在一场冬季暴风雪中，弗吉尼亚州的地面上有一英尺厚的雪。A. pushing推；B. leading带领；C. carrying搬运；D. rescuing营救。根据后文“kids, pets, and elderly people”指汽车载着孩子、宠物和老人。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些汽车载着孩子、宠物和老人，缺乏食物给95号高速公路上成千上万的司机带来了和寒冷一样的不适，他们被困在一场冬季暴风雪中，弗吉尼亚州的地面上有一英尺厚的雪。A. discomfort不舒适；B. patience耐心；C. experience经历；D. risk风险。根据上文“a lack of food provided as much”指缺乏食物带来了不适。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯西·霍利汉和她的丈夫约翰·诺埃已经37个小时没吃东西了，他们在等雪消失的时候发现了一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. stopped停止；B. eaten吃；C. slept睡觉；D. talked谈话。根据上文“a lack of food provided as much”指37个小时没吃东西。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯西·霍利汉和她的丈夫约翰·诺埃已经37个小时没吃东西了，他们在等雪消失的时候发现了一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. drop落下；B. form形成；C. collect收集；D. clear开始消失，清除。根据上文“while waiting for the snow to”以及文章第一句提到了被大雪困住了，所以是等雪消失。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对饥饿的夫妇打电话给该公司的客户服务热线，询问他们是否可以捐赠一些面包。A. rich富有的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. polite礼貌的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“a lack of food”可知，缺少食物导致他们饥饿，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对饥饿的夫妇打电话给该公司的客户服务热线，询问他们是否可以捐赠一些面包。A. produce产生；B. hide隐藏；C. donate捐赠；D. accept接受。根据后文“some of the bread”可知，他们被大雪困住，所以打电话询问这家公司能否够捐赠一些食物。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯西在脸书上写道：“我们没想到这真的会成功，但不到20分钟后，我们就得到了一个不可思议的惊喜。”A. work起作用，工作；B. need需要；C. exist存在；D. change改变。根据后文“but less than 20 minutes later we got an incredible”以及上文他们给公司打电话想要一些食物，所以是没想到这个办法起作用了。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西在脸书上写道：“我们没想到这真的会成功，但不到20分钟后，我们就得到了一个不可思议的惊喜。”A. lesson课程；B. shock震惊；C. beat敲，击；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据后文“CEO of the baking company ordered one of his drivers to pass bread and rolls to the cars stuck”可知，老板分发了食物，这是一个惊喜。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们接到了公司老板查克的私人电话，他联系了司机。”A. expected期待；B. received收到；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“a personal call from the owner of the company, Chuck”指接到了老板的私人电话。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家烘焙公司善解人意的首席执行官命令他的一名司机把面包和面包卷递给被困的汽车，打破了持续两天的没有食物可吃的状况。A. intelligent聪明的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. understanding能谅解的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“CEO of the baking company ordered one of his drivers to pass bread and rolls to the cars stuck”可知，烘焙公司的老板选择分发食物，打破了没有食物可吃的状况，说明其善解人意。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家烘焙公司善解人意的首席执行官命令他的一名司机把面包和面包卷递给被困的汽车，打破了持续两天的禁食。A. breaking打破；B. applying应用；C. sharing分享；D. expecting期待。根据后文“some fasts which were going on for two days”可知，分发食物的行为打破了持续两天的禁食。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个很容易的决定，”施密特的所有者、H&S面包店的首席执行官查克·帕特拉基斯告诉《华盛顿邮报》。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. decision决定；D. problem问题。根据上文“CEO of the baking company ordered one of his drivers to pass bread and rolls to the cars stuck”可知，指上文老板决定分发食物的决定，故选C。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对司机说的是“把所有的面包都送出去”，并补充说他所做的微不足道，他很感激自己能帮上忙。A. pay off付清；B. give away送出，赠送；C. pick up捡起；D. drop off减少。呼应上文“CEO of the baking company ordered one of his drivers to pass bread and rolls to the cars stuck”，指老板让司机把所有的面包赠送出去，故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对司机说的是“把所有的面包都送出去”，并补充说他所做的微不足道，他很高兴自己能帮上忙。A. grateful感激的，令人愉快的；B. nervous紧张的；C. stressful紧张的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“that he could help”可知，老板认为自己做的微不足道的，自己能帮上忙感到很高兴（愉快）。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机罗恩·希尔打开卡车的后车厢，在凯西和约翰的帮助下，把300包面包和小卷饼分发给了50多名司机。A. occupied占据；B. repaired修理；C. ignored忽视；D. opened打开。根据后文“the back of the truck”指打开了卡车的后车厢，然后分发食物。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机罗恩·希尔打开卡车的后车厢，在凯西和约翰的帮助下，把300包面包和小卷饼分发给了50多名司机。A. assistance帮助；B. permission同意；C. management管理；D. message信息。根据上文“and with Casey and John’s”以及后文“distributed 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 50 drivers.”，指在凯西和约翰的帮助下，把300包面包和小卷饼分发给了50多名司机。故选A。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉说：“我们一直在分发，直到我们再也走不动了，因为天气太冷了。”A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. if如果。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选B。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们真诚地说谢谢，看到他们终于在车里放上食物后松了一口气，感觉真是太棒了。”A. perfectly完美地；B. eventually最后；C. sincerely真诚地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“thank you”可知，人们得到了食物，真诚地感谢。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到人们真诚地说谢谢，看到他们终于在车里放上食物后松了一口气，感觉真是太棒了。”A. natural自然的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. tired疲惫的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据后文“to finally have food in their car”可知，人们被困后终于得到了食物，松了一口气。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 —— 做人与做事 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末） I was talking to my grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see penguins,” he said. I replied, “That’s funny! I had the 11 dream when I was your age. Why penguins?” Neither he nor I 12 . Perhaps because this animal was 13 to us. The nearest penguins live in South America; we live in France. As time went by, Youri and I continued to talk about penguins, as if to 14 ourselves that we should make our dreams come true. One day, I 15 a vacation postcard from him. On the back he had written that the place was nice but it 16 penguins. Then I came up with an 17 :  “Why don’t I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?” At 81, I 18 with my 14-year-old grandson. Youri looked after me every step of the way. For me, my grandson’s 19 made this trip the greatest gift of all. 20 , we saw the penguins on the banks of the Beagle Channel. In the middle of a group of penguins, an adult penguin appeared from the water and 21 its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just 22 . The young eagerly pounced (猛扑) to 23 the fish, and the adult lay on its side, eyes half closed, looking 24 with its work. These days, I feel like that 25 when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 11．A．new B．same C．real D．bad 12．A．agreed B．hesitated C．knew D．doubted 13．A．important B．helpful C．generous D．unfamiliar 14．A．remind B．inform C．convince D．warn 15．A．received B．borrowed C．purchased D．won 16．A．removed B．lacked C．protected D．studied 17．A．excuse B．answer C．apology D．idea 18．A．calmed down B．stepped forward C．set off D．pulled over 19．A．courage B．presence C．advice D．kindness 20．A．Eventually B．Obviously C．Normally D．Immediately 21．A．trained B．approached C．followed D．attacked 22．A．saved B．chosen C．caught D．stolen 23．A．clean B．hide C．observe D．eat 24．A．bored B．concerned C．satisfied D．disappointed 25．A．child B．young C．fish D．penguin 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孙子Youri都很喜欢企鹅，最终在81岁高龄时，作者带孙子去南美看企鹅的故事。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回复道：“真有趣！我像你这么大的时候也有同样的梦想”。A. new新的；B. same相同的；C. real真正的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“Then I came up with an 　　7　　:  “Why don’t I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?””可知，作者想到了带孙子去南美看企鹅，因此作者和孙子的梦想一样，都是想去看企鹅。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我都不知道。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. knew知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据下一句“Perhaps because this animal was 　　3　　 to us. The nearest penguins live in South America; we live in France.”可知，后文提到也许是因为他们对企鹅不熟悉，因此他们都不知道原因是什么。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我们不熟悉这种动物。A. important重要的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. generous慷慨的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“The nearest penguins live in South America; we live in France.”可知，最近的企鹅在南美，而作者他们却住在法国，因此企鹅离他们很远，他们对企鹅不熟悉。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Youri和我一直谈论企鹅，就好像在提醒自己我们应该让我们的梦想成真。A. remind提醒；B. inform通知；C. convince使确信；D. warn警告。根据下文“Then I came up with an 　　7　　:  “Why don’t I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?””可知，作者想出了带孙子去看企鹅的事情，因此他们一直谈论企鹅似乎是为了提醒自己让梦想成真。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我收到了一张他的假期明信片。A. received收到；B. borrowed借入；C. purchased购买；D. won赢得。根据空后“On the back he had written that the place was nice but it 　　6　　 penguins.”可知，明信片的背面写着一个地方，因此此处表示作者收到了孙子寄来的明信片。故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在明信片背面，他写道这个地方很好，但缺少企鹅。A. removed去除；B. lacked缺乏；C. protected保护；D. studied学习。根据下文“Then I came up with an 　　7　　:  “Why don’t I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?””可知，孙子寄来的明信片背面的这个地方没有企鹅，因此作者想带孙子去南美看企鹅。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个主意：“为什么我不带着他去南美冒险看企鹅呢？”A. excuse借口；B. answer答案；C. apology道歉；D. idea想法。根据后文““Why don’t I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?””的直接引语内容可知，此处指作者想到一个带孙子去看企鹅的主意。故选D。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：81岁时，我和14岁的孙子出发了。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. stepped forward自告奋勇；C. set off出发；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据上文““Why don’t I take him on an adventure to see penguins in South America?””可知，作者想到了带孙子去看企鹅的主意，因此带着孙子出发去了。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，孙子的存在让这次旅行成为最棒的礼物。A. courage勇气；B. presence存在；出席；C. advice建议；D. kindness善良。根据上文“At 81, I 　　8　　 with my 14-year-old grandson. Youri looked after me every step of the way.”可知，作者和孙子出发了，孙子一路上都在照顾着作者，因此作者认为孙子的存在是最棒的礼物。故选B。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在比格尔海峡的岸边看到了企鹅。A. Eventually终于；B. Obviously显然地；C. Normally正常地；D. Immediately立即地。根据空后的“we saw the penguins on the banks of the Beagle Channel”可知，经过一番努力，他们终于看到了企鹅。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群企鹅中间，一只成年企鹅从水里出现，靠近它的孩子，吐出刚捕到的满口的鱼。A. trained训练；B. approached靠近；C. followed跟随；D. attacked攻击。根据空后的“spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just 　　12　　 .”可知，企鹅妈妈将刚捕到的鱼喂给自己的孩子，因此此处是靠近自己的孩子。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved拯救；B. chosen选择；C. caught抓住；D. stolen偷。根据“spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish”可知，企鹅妈妈刚捕到了鱼，就喂给了自己的孩子。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小企鹅急切地扑向那条鱼，而那只成年企鹅则侧身躺着，半闭着眼睛，看上去对自己的工作很满意。A. clean清洁；B. hide隐藏；C. observe观察；D. eat吃。根据前文“The young eagerly pounced (猛扑) to”可知，小企鹅扑向鱼，是为了吃鱼。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bored厌倦的；B. concerned关心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“eyes half closed”可推知，企鹅妈妈半闭着眼睛，因此对自己抓到鱼喂小企鹅很满意。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，当我看到Youri时，我觉得自己就像那只企鹅，他现在20岁了，知道他可以有一个大梦想。A. child孩子；B. young幼崽；C. fish鱼；D. penguin企鹅。根据上文“The young eagerly pounced (猛扑) to 13 the fish, and the adult lay on its side, eyes half closed, looking 14 with its work.”可知，作者带着孙子完成了看企鹅的梦想，因此看到孙子时觉得自己像那只喂完孩子后感到满足的企鹅妈妈。故选D。 Passage 2 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末） Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a little boy named Jack. He loved exploring the nearby woods, always 16 to discover their hidden wonders. One sunny afternoon, while wandering through the forest, he 17 an unusual stone partially buried in the ground. The stone had a 18 look and color, which caught Jack’s 19 , so he decided to take it home. Excited by his 20 , Jack showed the stone to his grandfather. His grandfather smiled warmly and said, “This stone is 21 , Jack. It can teach you something important, but only if you take care of it.” 22 but unsure, Jack asked, “How can I do it?” His grandfather replied, “Place it in the garden and water it every day, just like you would with a 23 .” Though 24 , Jack did as he was told. Each morning, with great care and hope, he watched over the stone, expecting something 25 to happen. As weeks turned into months, Jack became upset because the stone showed no signs of 26 . He began to 27 his grandfather’s words and even thought about 28 . One day, feeling very 29 , Jack decided to talk to his grandfather. However, before he could speak, his grandfather suggested, “Take a look at your 30 , Jack.” Jack did so and was 31 . The once empty garden was now full of beautiful flowers and rich green plants. Even though the stone had not changed, the garden had grown wonderfully under Jack’s careful watch. Amazed, Jack realized his 32 had created something wonderful. He continued to care for the garden, finding joy in the colorful flowers and lively plants that surrounded him. One day, a neighbor passed by and 33 the garden. “What a beautiful garden you have, Jack! How did you make it so lovely?” Jack thought for a moment and replied with a smile, “I just looked after a stone.” The neighbor looked puzzled but smiled and walked away. Jack 34 that the time and care we put into something can lead to surprising and wonderful results, teaching us valuable lessons about 35 and care. 16．A．hopeful B．confident C．eager D．ambitious 17．A．came across B．looked over C．turned in D．set up 18．A．unique B．ordinary C．average D．simple 19．A．expectation B．imagination C．emotion D．attention 20．A．sight B．discovery C．success D．progress 21．A．smooth B．hard C．special D．tiny 22．A．Certain B．Calm C．Content D．Curious 23．A．cat B．plant C．leaf D．pet 24．A．confused B．bored C．annoyed D．worried 25．A．beautiful B．common C．magical D．significant 26．A．change B．hope C．life D．recovery 27．A．repeat B．understand C．doubt D．remember 28．A．settling down B．giving up C．carrying on D．standing out 29．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．shocked D．discouraged 30．A．conditions B．possibilities C．trends D．surroundings 31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．satisfied D．depressed 32．A．effort B．experience C．goal D．attention 33．A．managed B．maintained C．designed D．admired 34．A．realized B．doubted C．dreamed D．explained 35．A．support B．patience C．love D．protection 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个小男孩杰克在森林中发现了一块特别的石头，并按照他祖父的建议，像照顾植物一样每天给它浇水。尽管石头本身没有发生任何变化，但在杰克的精心照料下，花园变得美丽而生机勃勃。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢探索附近的树林，总是渴望发现它们隐藏的奇迹。A. hopeful有希望的；B. confident自信的；C. eager渴望的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“He loved exploring the nearby woods”可知，他喜欢探索，渴望发现树林里隐藏的奇迹。故选C。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他在森林里闲逛时，发现了一块半埋在地下的不寻常的石头。A. came across偶然发现，碰见；B. looked over检查；C. turned in上交；D. set up建立。根据下文“an unusual stone”可知，他偶然发现了一块石头。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块石头有一种独特的外观和颜色，引起了杰克的注意，所以他决定把它带回家。A. unique独特的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. average平均的，普通的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“he decided to take it home”可知，这块石头的外观和颜色很独特。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块石头有一种独特的外观和颜色，引起了杰克的注意，所以他决定把它带回家。A. expectation期待；B. imagination想象力；C. emotion情绪；D. attention注意。根据下文“he decided to take it home”可知，那块石头引起了杰克的注意。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克为自己的发现感到兴奋，把这块石头拿给祖父看。A. sight景象；B. discovery发现；C. success成功；D. progress进步。根据上文“he came across an unusual stone”可知，他偶然发现了一块石头，他为自己的发现感到兴奋。故选B。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块石头很特别，杰克。A. smooth光滑的；B. hard硬的；C. special特别的；D. tiny微小的。根据下文“It can teach you something important, but only if you take care of it.”可知，爷爷的意思是这块石头很特别，要好好照顾它，它可以教会你一些重要的东西。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克好奇而又不确定地问：“我该怎么做呢？”A. Certain肯定的；B. Calm平静的；C. Content满足的；D. Curious好奇的。根据下文“How can I do it?”可知，杰克很好奇该如何照顾这块石头。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的爷爷回答说：“把它放在花园里，每天浇水，就像你对待植物一样。”A. cat猫；B. plant植物；C. leaf树叶；D. pet宠物。根据上文“Place it in the garden and water it every day”可知，爷爷说就像对待植物一样每天给石头浇水。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然很困惑，但还是照做了。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. annoyed生气的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“Place it in the garden and water it every day”以及下文“Jack did as he was told”可知，爷爷叫他给石头浇水，杰克虽然感到困惑但是照爷爷说的去做了。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都小心翼翼地看着石头，期待着神奇的事情发生。A. beautiful美丽的；B. common常见的；C. magical神奇的；D. significant有重大意义。根据上文“It can teach you something important, but only if you take care of it.”以及空前“he watched over the stone, expecting something”可知，杰克每天看着石头，期待自己的精心照顾能够让石头有神奇的事情发生。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，杰克变得心烦意乱，因为那块石头没有任何变化的迹象。A. change变化；B. hope希望；C. life生活；D. recovery恢复。根据上文“expecting something ___10___ to happen”以及“Jack became upset”可知，杰克因为石头没有变化而心烦意乱。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始怀疑爷爷的话，甚至想过放弃。A. repeat重复；B. understand明白；C. doubt怀疑；D. remember记得。根据上文“the stone showed no signs of ___11___”可知，石头没有变化，杰克开始怀疑爷爷所说的话。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始怀疑爷爷的话，甚至想过放弃。A. settling down定居下来；B. giving up放弃；C. carrying on继续做，从事；D. standing out突出。根据上文“the stone showed no signs of change”可知，石头没有任何变化，杰克开始怀疑爷爷的话，甚至想放弃。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，杰克感到非常沮丧，他决定和他的爷爷谈谈。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据上文“the stone showed no signs of change”以及下文“Jack decided to talk to his grandfather”可知，石头没有任何变化，杰克感到非常沮丧，决定和他的爷爷谈谈。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看你周围的环境，杰克。A. conditions情况；B. possibilities可能性；C. trends趋势；D. surroundings周围的环境。根据下文“The once empty garden was now full of beautiful flowers and rich green plants”可知，爷爷叫杰克看周围的环境，他发现曾经空荡荡的花园现在开满了美丽的花朵和茂盛的绿色植物。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克照做了，很吃惊。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“The once empty garden was now full of beautiful flowers and rich green plants”可知，曾经空荡荡的花园现在开满了美丽的花朵和茂盛的绿色植物，这让杰克感到吃惊。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克惊讶地意识到，他的努力创造了一些奇妙的东西。A. effort努力；B. experience经历；C. goal目标；D. attention注意。根据上文“Jack did as he was told. Each morning, with great care and hope, he watched over the stone, expecting something ___10___ to happen. As weeks turned into months”可知，此处指他几个月的努力创造了一些奇妙的东西。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个邻居经过，很欣赏这个花园。A. managed管理；B. maintained保持；C. designed设计；D. admired欣赏，赞赏。根据下文“What a beautiful garden you have”可知，邻居很欣赏杰克的花园。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克意识到，我们在某件事情上投入的时间和精力会带来意想不到的美好结果，教会我们耐心和关心的宝贵经验。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. dreamed做梦，梦想；D. explained解释。根据下文“that the time and care we put into something can lead to surprising and wonderful results”可知，在某件事情上投入的时间和精力会带来意想不到的美好结果，这是杰克所意识到的事情。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克意识到，我们在某件事情上投入的时间和精力会带来意想不到的美好结果，教会我们耐心和关心的宝贵经验。A. support支持；B. patience耐心；C. love爱；D. protection保护。根据上文“Place it in the garden and water it every day, just like you would with a ___8___.”、“Jack did as he was told. Each morning, with great care and hope, he watched over the stone, expecting something ___10___ to happen. As weeks turned into months”以及句中“the time and care we put into something can lead to surprising and wonderful results”可知，Jack几个月的精心照顾没有让石头发生变化，但是在这件事情上投入的时间和精力带来意想不到的美好结果，曾经空荡荡的花园现在开满了美丽的花朵和茂盛的绿色植物，这体现了耐心的重要性，教会了关于耐心和关心的宝贵经验。故选B。 主题03 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末） I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was 16 me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a 17 for me to spend time with her. I tried to make an 18 of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I 19 . Most of the seats in the arcade were 20 except for those of a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner. I 21 the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币) for the arcade games. 22 the shiny golden tokens, Mom’s eyes opened wide. There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume 23 the little children to dance. My mother was 24 to see the dancing mouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s 25 . After we ate, it was time to 26 those golden tokens. Mom found 27 joyful to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had 28 when watching one machine spew out(吐出) seven tickets again and again! She laughed about the super long string of tickets and 29 them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all 30 . Then we went to 31 our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine. It was a long while 32 my mother decided what to get with her tickets. 33 , she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we blew them together happily. I keep that whistle on my desk, as a 34 of a wonderful experience with my mom as we 35 her willingness to make the most of every day. 16．A．confusing B．bothering C．challenging D．embarrassing 17．A．pleasure B．shame C．pressure D．disappointment 18．A．alarm B．adventure C．excuse D．encounter 19．A．broke down B．cut in C．fell behind D．pulled up 20．A．messy B．modern C．available D．secure 21．A．ordered B．sold C．finished D．promoted 22．A．In spite of B．In charge of C．At the speed of D．At the sight of 23．A．requiring B．encouraging C．warning D．convincing 24．A．delighted B．relieved C．annoyed D．frightened 25．A．expressions B．thoughts C．interests D．moves 26．A．count B．store C．use D．return 27．A．what B．which C．this D．it 28．A．patience B．time C．fun D．courage 29．A．placed B．imagined C．bought D．acquired 30．A．referred to B．used up C．put down D．worked out 31．A．fill B．buy C．sell D．exchange 32．A．once B．after C．before D．since 33．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Instantly D．Honestly 34．A．reason B．means C．reminder D．consequence 35．A．satisfied B．interrupted C．destroyed D．ignored 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者陪伴母亲一起去游戏厅快乐玩耍的美好回忆，体现出浓浓的母女情深的平凡但感人的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她82岁时，她认为让我带她去看那么多次医生是在打扰我，但对我来说，能花时间陪她是一种快乐。A. confusing使困惑；B. bothering打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. embarrassing使尴尬。由下文“me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had”可知，母亲觉得总是让作者带她去看医生，这是在给作者添麻烦、打扰作者，bothering符合语境。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她82岁时，她认为让我带她去看那么多次医生是在打扰我，但对我来说，能花时间陪她是一种快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. shame羞愧；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment失望。由上文“I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother.”可知，作者觉得能和母亲共度时光是幸运的，所以此处表示对作者来说，陪母亲是一种快乐。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在我们相处的这段时间里给我们带来一点奇遇。A. alarm警报；B. adventure奇遇；C. excuse借口；D. encounter遭遇。由下文“One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅).”可知，作者决定与母亲相处的这段时间，不是简单的陪护，而是带着她去进行一些前所未有的奇遇。故选B项。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我把车停了下来。A. broke down出故障；B. cut in插嘴；C. fell behind落后；D. pulled up停车。由上文“while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade (电子游戏厅).”可知，作者开车时看到了电子游戏厅，结合下文他们进入游戏厅的情节，此处应是作者把车停了下来。故选D项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游戏厅里的大部分座位都是空着的，除了后角处一个儿童生日聚会的座位。A. messy凌乱的；B. modern现代的；C. available可获得的，空闲的；D. secure安全的。由下文“except for those of a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner”可知，除了儿童生日聚会的座位，其他大部分座位都是空着的，即可以坐的，available符合语境。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了一份特别的自助午餐，还附带了五十个游戏币可以玩游戏厅里的游戏。A. ordered点餐；B. sold卖；C. finished完成；D. promoted促进。由下文“the special buffet lunch”可知，这里指作者在游戏厅里点了一份特别的自助午餐。故选A项。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一看到那些闪亮的金色游戏币，妈妈的眼睛睁得大大的。A. In spite of尽管；B. In charge of负责；C. At the speed of以…… 的速度；D. At the sight of一看到。由下文“Mom’s eyes opened wide”可知，母亲看到那些游戏币后眼睛睁大了，所以此处表示一看到那些金色游戏币，At the sight of符合语境。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有大声的音乐在播放，还有一个穿着老鼠服装的人在鼓励小孩子们跳舞。A. requiring要求；B. encouraging鼓励；C. warning警告；D. convincing使信服。由下文“ we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s 　10　　.”以及语境可知，孩子们跟着穿老鼠服装的人一起活动，说明这个人是在鼓励孩子们跳舞。故选B项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲看到跳舞的老鼠很高兴，我们也在座位上摇摆起来。A. delighted高兴的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。由下文“and we swung along in our seats”可知，作者和母亲也跟着摇摆起来，说明母亲看到跳舞的老鼠很高兴。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们试图模仿老鼠的动作时，我们都笑了。A. expressions表情；B. thoughts想法；C. interests兴趣；D. moves动作。由上文“the kids tried to follow the mouse’s”以及前文提到老鼠在跳舞可知，孩子们是在模仿老鼠的动作。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃完饭后，就到了使用那些金色游戏币的时候了。A. count数数；B. store储存；C. use使用；D. return返回。由下文“Mom found 12 joyful to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets. She moved from game to game like a child.”可知，母亲玩游戏收集奖券，说明吃完饭后他们开始使用游戏币玩游戏。故选C项。 27．考查代词辨析。句意：妈妈发现玩投篮游戏并收集奖券很有趣。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. this这个；D. it它。由下文“to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets”以及语境可知，此处考查“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets，所以用it。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到一台机器一次又一次地吐出七张奖券时，她玩得很开心！A. patience耐心；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. courage勇气。由上文 “She moved from game to game like a child.”以及下文 “She laughed about the super long string of tickets”可知，这里指母亲玩游戏时很开心，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对着那长长的一串奖券大笑，然后把它们像项链一样挂在脖子上。A. placed放置；B. imagined想象；C. bought买；D. acquired获得。由下文“them around her neck like a necklace”可知，母亲把奖券像项链一样挂在脖子上，即把奖券放置在脖子周围。故选A项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一张又一张地把游戏币递给她，让她接着玩下一个游戏，直到我们的游戏币都用完了。A. referred to提到；B. used up用完；C. put down放下；D. worked out解决。由上文“I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until”可知，作者一直给母亲游戏币让她玩，直到游戏币都用完了。故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去自动计数机那里兑换我们手里的大量奖券。A. fill填充；B. buy买；C. sell卖；D. exchange兑换。由下文“at the automatic counting machine”以及“she chose a toy whistle (哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it.”可知，他们拿着奖券去自动计数机那里，最后母亲用奖券换了一个玩具哨子，所以此处表示兑换奖券。故选D项。 32．考查连词辨析。句意：过了好一会儿，我母亲才决定用她的奖券换什么。A. once一旦；B. after在…… 之后；C. before在…… 之前；D. since自从。由上文“It was a long while”和下文 “my mother decided what to get with her tickets”可知，此处考查“it was + 一段时间 + before...”结构，表示“过了一段时间才……”，即过了好一会儿母亲才决定用奖券换什么，before符合语境。故选C项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她选择了一个上面有老鼠图案的玩具哨子。A. Eventually最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Instantly立刻；D. Honestly诚实地。由上文“it was a long while 17 my mother decided what to get with her tickets.”可知，母亲过了很久才决定换什么，所以此处表示最后她选择了一个玩具哨子，Eventually符合语境。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那个哨子放在我的桌子上，作为一个提醒，让我想起和妈妈一起度过的美好经历，以及我们满足她充分利用每一天的意愿。A. reason原因；B. means方式；C. reminder提醒物；D. consequence结果。由上文“I keep that whistle on my desk”可知，作者把哨子放在桌子上，是把它当作一个能让人想起和母亲美好经历的东西，即一个提醒物，reminder符合语境。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那个哨子放在我的桌子上，作为一个提醒，让我想起和妈妈一起度过的美好经历，以及我们满足她充分利用每一天的意愿。A. satisfied满足；B. interrupted打断；C. destroyed破坏；D. ignored忽视。由上文“One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅).”以及语境可知，作者带母亲去游戏厅，一起享受美食、玩游戏、兑换奖品等行为可知，作者和母亲度过了愉快的一天，他们满足了母亲想要充分利用每一天的意愿。故选A项。 主题01 人与社会—— 社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末） If you're a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be tough when you're trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. This is 16 difficult for people who have been going through a 17 time. Lindsay Mains 18 the sweet note on social media, which a 19 handed her and her husband Nick during the fight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being 20 with blood cancer. Naturally, this disastrous (灾难性的) 21 is something that Lindsay, Nick and our daughter Olive are still unwilling to accept. The 22 to see their family ended up with a very emotional journey, thanks to fellow 23 Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, on which he had 24 : “My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can 25 you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world 26 . God Bless, RJ.” Lindsay explained: Sometimes you need to be 27 of the goodness in the world. After losing our youngest in July, we 28 took a cross country flight to see our family. We got on the plane full of 29 knowing we were going to our home but we weren't able to bring our youngest daughter with us. We knew we were in a bad 30 but have been trying to support our oldest daughter in learning tools to 31 her sadness. This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation can 32 for some time. “We looked at each other and decided our relationship with her was more important on this day than our 33 with the strangers on the plane. But as I prepared for angry 34 or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handed us this 35 note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.” Lindsay said emotionally. 16．A．originally B．especially C．willingly D．fluently 17．A．satisfying B．joyful C．busy D．hard 18．A．placed B．shared C．located D．tracked 19．A．stranger B．baby C．doctor D．robot 20．A．asked B．connected C．diagnosed D．impressed 21．A．fire B．harvest C．loss D．injury 22．A．walk B．flight C．hope D．aim 23．A．passenger B．worker C．staff D．student 24．A．listened B．sang C．written D．said 25．A．demand B．tell C．answer D．suggest 26．A．occurs B．escapes C．pays D．needs 27．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．suspected 28．A．kindly B．finally C．gradually D．easily 29．A．happiness B．calmness C．thankfulness D．heaviness 30．A．mood B．seat C．direction D．way 31．A．handle B．raise C．play D．refuse 32．A．stand B．apply C．hunt D．last 33．A．fight B．agreement C．relationship D．work 34．A．looks B．fans C．crowds D．tears 35．A．ordinary B．helpless C．accurate D．handwritten 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述失去小女儿的Lindsay夫妇在悲伤的航班上收到来自陌生人Richard的便条，让他们重拾人与人之间的善意，对他们产生了极大的影响的故事。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对那些经历过困难时期的人来说尤其困难。A. originally起初；B. especially特别，尤其；C. willingly欣然地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“If you're a parent travelling by plane with young children, it can be tough when you're trapped in the sky, fearing that other passengers are judging you. (如果你是带着孩子坐飞机旅行的父母，当你被困在空中，担心其他乘客对你的评价时，你可能会很难受。)”和下文“difficult for people who have been going through a 　　2　　 time.”可知对正在经历困难时期的人尤其困难，故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. joyful高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据上文“difficult”以及下文讲述的故事中提到的Lindsay Mains经历了失去女儿可推断，这对那些正在经历艰难时期的人来说尤其困难。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一份暖心的便条，这张便条是一个陌生人在乘坐航班期间递给她和她丈夫的。 A. placed放置；B. shared分享；C. located坐落；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文“on social media”可推断，Lindsay Mains在社交媒体上分享了一张便条。故选B。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stranger陌生人；B. baby婴儿；C. doctor医生；D. robot机器人。根据下文“with the strangers on the plane”可知是陌生人，故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，他们的女儿Luna在被诊断出患有血癌后于7月去世。A. asked问；B. connected连接；C. diagnosed诊断；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”以及下文“with blood cancer”可知，Luna被确诊为血癌。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，这个灾难性的失去是Lindsay，Nick和我们女儿Olive依然不愿意接受的。A. fire火；B. harvest收获；C. loss损失，失去；D. injury受伤。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，此处指的是他们的女儿Luna的死亡，对他们来说是灾难性的失去。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看望他们家人的这次航班最终以有一份充满情感的旅程结束，多亏了同行的乘客Richard。A. walk步行；B. fight飞行、航班；C. hope希望；D. aim目标。根据下文“During the flight”可知，此处说的是他们去见家人的航班。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passenger乘客；B. worker工人；C. staff全体职工；D. student学生。根据下文“During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card”可知，Richard是同行的乘客。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次飞行期间，他递给Lindsay和Nick一张卡片，他在上面写道“我叫Richard，我有4个孩子并且我能看得出来你们两个是很好的父母。有耐心并且善良，刚好就是这个世界需要的。上帝祝福你们，RJ。”A. listened听；B. sang唱；C. written写；D. said说。根据下文“My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can 　　10　　 you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world 　　11　　. God Bless, RJ.”可知是Richard写在卡片上的话。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demand要求；B. tell辨别；C. answer回答；D. suggest建议。根据下文“you guys are great parents. Patient and kind”可知，这些是Richard对夫妇俩的评价，因此推断他说他能够辨别出他们是很好的父母。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occurs发生；B. escapes逃避；C. pays支付；D. needs需要。根据上文“you guys are great parents. Patient and kind”并结合常识可知，这个世界需要好父母，有耐心并且善良。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lindsay解释道有时候你需要被提醒去注意世界的善意。A. warned警告；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. suspected怀疑。 根据最后一段的“But as I prepared for angry 　　19　　 or comments, Richard reached across the passage and handed us this 　　20　　 note that made me cry and totally turned our whole day around.”可知，Lindsay认为是Richard提醒他们去关注世界上的善意。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在7月失去了我们最小的女儿之后，我们最终乘坐了国际航班来见我们的家人。A. kindly亲切地；B. finally最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“After losing our youngest in July”可知，Lindsay夫妇俩七月失去女儿后，最终决定去见家人。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉重地登上了飞机，知道我们将要回家了但是却不能够带上我们最小的女儿。A. happiness幸福；B. calmness镇静；C. thankfulness感激；D. heaviness沉重。根据下文“but we weren't able to bring our youngest daughter with us”和上文可知，小女儿去世了，没能带着小女儿回家让夫妇俩心情沉重。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们处在一种糟糕的情绪里，但是也一直在努力支撑着我们的大女儿去处理她的悲伤。A. mood情绪；B. seat座位；C. direction方向；D. way方法。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，失去了小女儿，夫妇俩情绪很糟糕。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. handle处理；B. raise提高；C. play演奏；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“their daughter Luna died in July”可知，妹妹去世，大女儿作为姐姐理应也很悲伤，夫妇俩一直努力帮助大女儿处理她的悲伤。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她可能会情绪化并且表现粗鲁，而且这种情况还会持续一段时间。A. stand站立；B. apply申请；C. hunt搜寻；D. last持续。根据上文“This means she may be emotional and behave rudely”并结合常识可知，小女儿去世，大女儿情绪化和表现粗鲁的情况可能会持续一段时间。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了看彼此，然后决定在这一天我们和她的关系比和飞机上陌生人的关系要更加重要。A. fight斗争；B. agreement协议；C. relationship关系；D. work工作。根据上文“our relationship with her was more important on this day”可推断，此处是用夫妇俩与女儿的关系与夫妇俩与飞机上的人的关系作对比。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我准备好应对愤怒的表情或者评论的时候，Richard穿过通道并且递给我这张手写的便条，我哭了，而且完全改变了我们的那一天。A. looks表情；B. fans粉丝；C. crowds人群；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“This means she may be emotional and behave rudely, and the situation can 　　17　　 for some time.”和下文的“comments”可知，此处说的是其他乘客的评论，可能是那些生气的表情和评论。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. helpless无助的；C. accurate准确的；D. handwritten手写的。根据上文“on which he had 　　9　　: “My name is Richard. I have four kids and I can 　　10　　 you guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the world 　　11　　. God Bless, RJ.””可知，这是Richard手写的便条。故选D。 Passage 2 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末） In the year 2021, a severe storm struck a nearby state. I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. It was during this time that I met Catherine, who was also a 31 . Catherine is in charge of an animal 32 center. Upon visiting her website, I 33 a photograph of a dog named George. I asked Catherine about George. She told me that she had saved George from a 34 man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around. George had spent several 35 shaking in Catherine’s arms before she assured him that he was safe and 36 to find him a caring home. I made the choice to 37 George into my family. I changed his name to “Chase” because of his 38 to chase after everything. After several months, Chase’s love for people and his 39 nature enabled us to get a therapy dog certification (治疗犬证书). Then we started a 40 program at the local library. By reading aloud to Chase, children 41 their reading skills. Sometimes, even a child who is 42 with reading feels comfortable with doing so to a dog. One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the 43 . Her joyful enthusiasm made me 44 . When Chase greeted her with a 45 , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy. He’s bowing!” Chase offered her his complete 46 while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again. I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so 47 . I hadn’t 48 him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I visited the library to assist children in learning to read. But I hadn’t realized how much these visits would increase the 49 of kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Moreover, Chase was eager to 50 a wonderful ambassador (使者) for dogs - teaching children to be kind to animals. 31．A．reporter B．sailor C．volunteer D．doctor 32．A．rescue B．position C．trade D．balance 33．A．missed B．admired C．noticed D．commented 34．A．single-minded B．strong-willed C．bad-tempered D．warm-hearted 35．A．years B．days C．seconds D．hours 36．A．explored B．managed C．failed D．argued 37．A．take B．base C．involve D．save 38．A．idea B．expectation C．measure D．passion 39．A．brave B．gentle C．terrifying D．boring 40．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．speaking 41．A．try B．check C．search D．practise 42．A．struggling B．debating C．meeting D．working 43．A．reception B．library C．hospital D．nursery 44．A．weep B．smile C．think D．stay 45．A．bow B．word C．wave D．hand 46．A．benefit B．title C．advance D．attention 47．A．sadly B．cheerfully C．truly D．properly 48．A．trained B．allowed C．invited D．chosen 49．A．experience B．confidence C．adventure D．fortune 50．A．look after B．come across C．refer to D．act as 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者收养了一只被虐待的狗，取名Chase，Chase被认为天性温和获得了治疗犬的认证。并且在作者的阅读项目中，Chase和孩子们友好相处，深受喜爱。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这段时间里，我遇到了凯瑟琳，她也是一名志愿者。A. reporter记者；B. sailor水手；C. volunteer志愿者；D. doctor医生。根据上文“In the year 2021, a severe storm struck a nearby state. I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. (2021年，一场严重的风暴袭击了附近的一个州。我到这个地区去照顾那些被拯救的动物。)”以及后文“Catherine is in charge of an animal”推测凯瑟琳是去拯救动物的志愿者。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳负责一家动物救助中心。A. rescue救援；B. position位置；C. trade贸易；D. balance平衡。根据上文“I traveled to the region to care for animals that had been saved. (我到这个地区去照顾那些被拯救的动物。)”以及“Catherine is in charge of an animal”可知，作者是在照顾被救动物的时候遇到凯瑟琳的，推测凯瑟琳负责一家动物救助中心。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访问她的网站时，我注意到一张名叫乔治的狗的照片。A. missed错过；B. admired欣赏；C. noticed注意到；D. commented评论。根据后文“a photograph of a dog named George”指作者注意到一张名叫乔治的狗的照片。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她从一个坏脾气的人手里救了乔治，那个人把它放进一个小盒子里扔来扔去。A. single-minded专心的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around.”可知，这人把狗放进一个小盒子里扔来扔去，说明脾气坏。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，凯瑟琳才向他保证他很安全，并设法给他找了一个有爱心的家。A. years年；B. days天；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据上文“man who had put him into a tiny box and thrown him around”以及后文“shaking in Catherine’s arms”可知，乔治遭受虐待，推测在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治在凯瑟琳的怀里颤抖了好几个小时，凯瑟琳才向他保证他很安全，并设法给他找了一个有爱心的家。A. explored探索；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. argued争论。根据后文“to find him a caring home”指凯瑟琳设法给乔治找了一个有爱心的家，应用manage to do sth.。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择让乔治加入我的家庭。A. take带走；B. base基于；C. involve涉及；D. save挽救。根据后文“George into my family”指作者把乔治带入了自己的家庭中，故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他的名字改成了“Chase（追逐）”，因为它有追求一切的热情。A. idea想法；B. expectation期待；C. measure措施；D. passion激情。根据后文“to chase after everything”可知，取这个名字是因为它有追求一切的热情。故选D。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了治疗犬的认证。A. brave勇敢的；B. gentle温和的；C. terrifying吓人的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“enabled us to get a therapy dog certification.”可知，狗成为了治疗犬，说明天性温和，故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们在当地图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。A. writing写作；B. listening听；C. reading阅读；D. speaking说话。根据后文“their reading skills”可知，开始了一个阅读项目。故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过大声朗读给Chase听，孩子们练习了他们的阅读技巧。A. try尝试；B. check检查；C. search搜索；D. practise练习。根据上文“By reading aloud to Chase, children”可知，大声朗读练习了孩子的阅读能力。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，即使是一个阅读有困难的孩子，对着狗读书也会觉得很舒服。A. struggling艰难进行；B. debating辩论；C. meeting会面；D. working工作。根据后文“with reading feels comfortable with doing so to a dog”可知，狗可以帮助孩子阅读，所以即使是一个阅读有困难的孩子，对着狗读书也会觉得很舒服。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到Chase走进图书馆时跳上跳下。A. reception接待处；B. library图书馆；C. hospital医院；D. nursery托儿所。根据上文“program at the local library”可知，阅读项目是在图书馆开展的，所以是走进图书馆。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think认为；D. stay停留。根据上文“Her joyful enthusiasm made me”可知，作者看到孩子喜欢狗，自己也微笑了，故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chase向她鞠躬致意时，她鼓掌说：“看，妈妈。他在鞠躬！”A. bow鞠躬；B. word单词；C. wave海浪；D. hand手。根据后文“He’s bowing!”可知，Chase向她鞠躬致意。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chase全神贯注地听她讲故事。A. benefit利益；B. title标题；C. advance进步；D. attention注意力。根据上文“Chase offered her his complete”以及后文“while she read him a story”可知，狗专心地听着女孩讲故事，即提供了全部注意力。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase的一切让这个女孩跳得如此开心。A. sadly悲伤地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. truly真地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“One little girl jumped up and down”以及“Her joyful enthusiasm”可知，是Chase让这个女孩跳得如此开心。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练他鞠躬；他自然地鞠了一躬。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. chosen选择。根据后文“he’d bowed naturally.”可知，狗鞠躬是自发的，不是作者训练的。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有意识到这些拜访会给那些害羞或不合群的孩子带来多大的自信。A. experience经历；B. confidence自信；C. adventure冒险；D. fortune运气。根据后文“of kids who were shy or didn’t fit in”以及上文狗和孩子的互动可知，作者的拜访让害羞或不合群的孩子信心增加了。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，Chase渴望扮演狗大使，教导孩子们善待动物。A. look after照顾；B. come across遇见；C. refer to参考；D. act as扮演。根据后文“a wonderful ambassador for dogs - teaching children to be kind to animals”可知，Chase扮演了大使的角色，教导孩子们善待动物。故选D。 Passage 3 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） My wife Pat and I were having drinks outside our home. The weather was unusually hot for March in Mississippi. There was barely any breeze. After we finished the second cup, flashes of 16 danced across the sky. When the first drops of rain drove us 17 , the phone rang. Pat’s face 18 on that gray and hot day. It was our son, David, a helicopter pilot who 19 in the US Air Force in South Korea. David intended to sound 20 , but we recognized the sign of homesickness from his voice. 21 , the power of conversation made us feel better, until a crash shook the windows. David wondered what it was. “Just thunder,” Pat said. There were several seconds of silence. “David”, I asked, “are you 22 there?” “Yes… apart from the two of you, do you know what else I 23 most? Thunder. We have rain, wind, and snow here, but it never thunders. Remember? Dad, when I was a kid, you laughed me out of fear of thunder? I wish I were there to listen with you now.” “Yes...” I said, trying to 24 my tears. On hanging up the phone, I told Pat, “I’m going to record our son some 25 .” “Bob, the neighbors will think you’re crazy.” “David won’t,” I said and went outside with a recorder. Later I 26 the tape to David with a single line: A special gift. David called again, “Dad,” he said, “you won’t believe that some friends and I had a thunder party where we realized we were listening to the sounds of 27 . Thanks, Dad! It was really a special present.” While David was in Korea, we found ourselves 28 thunderstorms. 29 feeling blue, we regarded the thunder as special which let us know that wherever we might be, we were 30 together as a family. 16．A．images B．lightning C．electricity D．clouds 17．A．over B．off C．outside D．inside 18．A．darkened B．lightened C．widened D．opened 19．A．served B．employed C．searched D．studied 20．A．miserable B．respectful C．comfortable D．cheerful 21．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Increasingly D．Frequently 22．A．still B．even C．instead D．yet 23．A．possess B．miss C．offer D．say 24．A．give out B．hold back C．take in D．set off 25．A．music B．songs C．thunder D．wind 26．A．gave B．presented C．mailed D．rushed 27．A．countryside B．city C．suburb D．home 28．A．expecting B．lacking C．trusting D．having 29．A．Other than B．Less than C．Rather than D．More than 30．A．established B．qualified C．linked D．pressed 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与妻子在家喝酒小酌，收到儿子的电话，一家人在电话中表达了对彼此的挂念，为了缓解思念，父亲甚至录下雷声送给大卫，对他们而言，雷电的声音象征着家的联系。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有一丝微风。我们喝完第二杯后，闪电划过天空。A. images图像，形象；B. lightning闪电；C. electricity电；D. clouds云。根据下文“When the first drops of rain”可知，天空下起雨来，此处指雨前天空有闪电出现。故选B。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当第一滴雨把我们赶到屋里时，电话响了。A. over在上方；B. off远离；C. outside在外面；D. inside在（或向）里面。根据上文“My wife Pat and I were having drinks outside our home. ”以及“When the first drops of rain drove us”可知，下雨了，作者夫妇进到室内避雨。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个灰暗炎热的日子里，帕特的脸色变得明朗起来。A. darkened变黑，（使）变暗；B. lightened变得明亮；C. widened加宽，（使）变宽；D. opened打开。根据下文“It was our son, David, a helicopter pilot who ___4___ in the US Air Force in South Korea.”可知，电话接通之后，发现是远在异国他乡的儿子打来的，内心开心，因此脸色明朗起来。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我们的儿子大卫，他是一名直升机飞行员，曾在驻韩国的美国空军服役。A. served服役；B. employed雇佣；C. searched搜索；D. studied研究。根据下文“in the US Air Force in South Korea.”可知，儿子在驻韩国的美国空军服役。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫想让声音听起来愉快些，但我们从他的声音中听出了想家的迹象。A. miserable悲惨的；B. respectful尊重的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据下文“but we recognized the sign of homesickness from his voice.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，此处指大卫为了不让父母担心，想让自己声音听起来是高兴的、愉快的，但是父母从他的声音中听出了想家的迹象。故选D。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，谈话的力量使我们感觉好些了，直到一声撞击声震动了窗户。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Increasingly不断增加地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文“but we recognized the sign of homesickness from his voice.”及下文“the power of conversation made us feel better, until a crash shook the windows.”可知，父母从儿子的声音中听出了想家，而后父母和儿子逐渐心情好转，这是随着对话展开逐渐变化的过程。故选A。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：沉默了几秒钟。“大卫，”我问，“你还在吗？A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. instead相反；D. yet还。根据上文“There were several seconds of silence.”可知，谈话之间出现了一小会沉默，因此作者询问电话那头的儿子，是否仍然在线。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的……除了你们两个，你知道我最想念什么吗？A. possess拥有；B. miss想念；C. offer提供；D. say说。根据下文“We have rain, wind, and snow here, but it never thunders. Remember? Dad, when I was a kid, you laughed me out of fear of thunder? I wish I were there to listen with you now.””可知，儿子想念父母以及家乡的雷声。故选B。 24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“是的……”我说，努力忍住眼泪。A. give out分发；B. hold back控制，抑制；C. take in吸收；D. set off出发。根据上文““Yes...” I said”以及空后“my tears”可知，作者在回答儿子的时候，哽咽停顿，因此可以推断作者在控制眼泪。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，我对帕特说：“我要给我们的儿子录点雷声。”A. music音乐；B. songs歌曲；C. thunder雷声；D. wind风。根据上文“I wish I were there to listen with you now.”可知，儿子表达自己想跟父母一起听雷声的愿望，所以作者决定给儿子录下雷声。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我把磁带寄给了大卫，只写了一句话：一份特别的礼物。A. gave给；B. presented呈现；C. mailed邮寄；D. rushed冲，奔。根据下文“Thanks, Dad! It was really a special present.”可知，几天后儿子收到了礼物；由此可知，作者是将雷声录下之后邮寄给了离家在外的儿子。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不会相信，我和一些朋友开了一个雷声派对，我们意识到我们在听家乡的声音。A. countryside乡村；B. city城市；C. suburb郊区；D. home家。根据上文“We have rain, wind, and snow here, but it never thunders.”以及“I wish I were there to listen with you now.”可知，儿子希望跟父母在一起听雷声，其实是思念父母和家，收到父母录下的家乡的雷声，就是听到了家的声音。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫在韩国的时候，我们发现自己在期待雷雨。A. expecting期待；B. lacking缺乏；C. trusting信任；D. having有。根据下文“we regarded the thunder as special which let us know that wherever we might be, we were ___15__ together as a family.”可知，儿子非常喜欢父母邮寄的雷声录音，觉得听到家的声音，作者夫妇也把雷雨看作是特别的，非常期待雷雨。故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是感到难过，而是认为雷声是特别的，它让我们知道，无论我们在哪里，我们都是一家人。A. Other than除了；B. Less than不足；C. Rather than而不是；D. More than多于，超过。根据上文“It was really a special present.”可知，儿子非常喜欢作者录下的雷声，因此作者期待雷雨天，因为可以借此缓解家人的牵挂之情，而不是心情低落。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是感到难过，而是认为雷声是特别的，它让我们知道，无论我们在哪里，我们都是一家人。A. established建立；B. qualified使具备资格；C. linked连接，联系；D. pressed按压。根据上文“we regarded the thunder as special”可知，我们认为雷声很特别，因为雷声能传递我们与儿子之间的思念之情，此处指“无论我们在哪里，我们作为一家人都被联系在一起”。故选C。 主题02 人与自我 —— 做人与做事 Passage 1 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末） Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair. I was five years old, and my sister Lisa was 16 . Every time we do something that we are not 17 to do, I get into more trouble. I can't 18 it anymore! So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever. My mother asks 19 I am running away and I tell her yes. She's not nearly as 20 by this as I feel she should be. She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?" I can't 21 she can figure this out. Without 22 her, I go out. I'm so 23 that I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me, following and 24 concerned citizens away. 25 , I get to Grandma's apartment. Before I even knock, the door opens. My Grandma welcomes me but says I'm certainly not 26 there forever. And I realize my mother has called 27 and I have been betrayed. When my Grandma goes to get me some juice, my mother 28 and kindly asks why I have run away. After listening to my 29 , my mother says to me,“Sweetheart, if it's 30 for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away." I 31 what an orphanage is. I start to cry, and I 32 her, “Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!" My mother reluctantly 33 that we will all go home and give it another try. And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears. Sometimes, we will 34 . And to this day, when I turn to my mother, she always answers in the same way, “You had your 35 , sweetheart." 16．A．stronger B．younger C．cleverer D．calmer 17．A．qualified B．prepared C．trained D．supposed 18．A．hide B．stand C．afford D．use 19．A．when B．how C．if D．why 20．A．excited B．bored C．moved D．upset 21．A．expect B．promise C．believe D．pretend 22．A．answering B．greeting C．informing D．noticing 23．A．proud B．focused C．busy D．popular 24．A．putting B．taking C．scaring D．waving 25．A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Naturally 26．A．living B．learning C．working D．sitting 27．A．back B．again C．instead D．ahead 28．A．finishes B．arrives C．stops D．changes 29．A．complaints B．speech C．songs D．report 30．A．convenient B．hard C．safe D．dangerous 31．A．ask B．forget C．know D．explain 32．A．blame B．comfort C．remind D．beg 33．A．admits B．agrees C．recognizes D．claims 34．A．fight B．fear C．apologize D．chat 35．A．chance B．point C．dream D．plan 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者五岁时因为妈妈总让她为妹妹背黑锅，因此离家出走。母亲的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，做姐姐似乎并不公平。 当时我五岁，我妹妹丽莎比我小。 每次我们做不该做的事，我就会陷入更多的麻烦。 A. stronger强壮的；B. younger年轻的； C. cleverer更聪明的； D. calmer更平静的。根据上句“Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair.(有时候，做姐姐似乎并不公平)”可知，妹妹比我小，故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. qualified资格；B. prepared准备；C. trained训练；D. supposed认为。根据后句“I get into more trouble.(我陷入了更多的麻烦)”可知，作者和妹妹做了不应该做的事情。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也受不了了。A. hide隐藏；B. stand忍受；C. afford负担；D. use使用。根据后句“So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever.(所以，我收拾好我的东西，决定永远离开)”可知，作者再也受不了，决定离家出走。故选B。 19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈问我是不是在逃跑。A. when当…时候；B. how如何； C. if如果；D. why为什么。根据后文“I tell her yes.(我告诉她是的)”可知，上文是妈妈问作者是不是打算跑走。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并没有像我认为的那样为此心烦意乱A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. moved感动；D. upset不安。根据后文“She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?(她看着我说，“你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？”)”可知，妈妈并没有心烦意乱，而是猜出作者的去向。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信她能搞清楚这件事。A. expect期望；B. promise承诺；C. believe相信；D. pretend假装。根据上句“She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?(她看着我说，“你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？”)”可知，是妈妈猜出了作者的想法。作者难以相信。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回答她，就出去了。A. answering回答；B. greeting问候；C. informing通知；D. noticing注意。根据上文“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?(你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？)”可知，作者并没有回答妈妈的问题，就走了。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太专注了，以至于我没有意识到我的母亲就在我身后大约20米的地方，她跟在我后面，挥手让关心我的市民离开。A. proud自豪的；B. focused专注的；C. busy忙的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me(我没有意识到我的母亲在我后面大约20米)”可知，作者是太专注了而没有意识到母亲在后面。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. putting放置；B. taking带走；C. scaring恐吓；D. waving挥手。根据后文“concerned citizens away.(让关心我的市民离开)”可知，因为妈妈在悄悄跟着我，所以妈妈挥手让关心的人离开。故选D。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了奶奶的公寓。A. Clearly清楚的；B. Suddenly突然的；C. Finally最后的；D. Naturally自然的。根据上文“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's? I can't 　　6　　 she can figure this out.(你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？我不敢相信她能搞清楚我要去哪里)”可知，作者最终到了奶奶家。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶欢迎我，但说我肯定不会永远住在那里。A. living生活； B. learning学习； C. working工作；D. sitting坐。根据上文“My Grandma welcomes me but…(我奶奶欢迎我，但是……)”中的but可知，前后为转折关系，奶奶欢迎我，但说我肯定不会永远住在那里。故选A。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我母亲提前打电话了，我被背叛了。A. back返回；B. again再一次；C. instead相反；D. ahead向前。根据上句“So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever.(所以，我收拾好我的东西，决定永远离开)”以及“She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?" I can't 　　6　　 she can figure this out.( 她看着我说，“你要去西尔维亚奶奶家吗？”真不敢相信她能知道)”可知，妈妈料到作者会前往奶奶家，所以提前给奶奶打了电话。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我奶奶去给我拿果汁时，我妈妈来了，亲切地问我为什么逃跑。A. finishes结束；B. arrives到达；C. stops停止；D. changes改变。根据后句“my mother …kindly asks why I have run away(母亲亲切地问我为什么要离家出走)”可知，妈妈到了奶奶家。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的抱怨后，妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，如果你和丽莎住在一起很难的话，明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走。”A. complaints投诉；B. speech演说；C. songs歌曲；D. report报道。根据后文“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away.(明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走)”可知，作者在抱怨和妹妹生活在一起的不开心。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. convenient方便的； B. hard辛苦的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后句“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away.(明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走)”可知，如果和妹妹生活相处很难的话，就把妹妹送到孤儿院。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道孤儿院是什么。A. ask问；B. forget忘记；C. know知道；D. explain解释。根据后句“I started to cry(我开始哭泣)”可知，作者是知道孤儿院是什么的。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我求她，别把我妹妹送进孤儿院。A. blame责备；B. comfort安慰；C. remind提醒； D. beg乞求。根据后文“Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!(我求她，别把我妹妹送进孤儿院)”可知，作者请求妈妈不把妹妹送孤儿院。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲勉强同意我们都回家再试一次。A. admits承认；B. agrees同意；C. recognizes识别出；D. claims要求。根据上句“Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!(我求她，别把我妹妹送进孤儿院)”可知，妈妈同意了我的请求。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来的岁月里，丽莎和我将分享欢笑和泪水。有时候，我们会吵架。A. fight与……作斗争；B. fear害怕；C. apologize道歉；D. chat聊天。根据上句“And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears.(在未来的岁月里，丽莎和我将分享欢笑和泪水)”可知，作者和妹妹有时会吵架而哭泣。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有过机会的，亲爱的。A. chance机会；B. point指出；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据上文“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we will send her away.(明天早上我会给孤儿院打电话，我们把她送走)”可知，妈妈曾经给过提议把妹妹送走，姐姐有机会把妹妹送走，但是是姐姐不同意，乞求妈妈把妹妹留下来。故选A。 主题03 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 （2024-2025 学年高一上・天津一中・期末） I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, 16 shouldn’t matter if you really want to 17 something. However, it is a fact that kids learn 18 much faster than adults. I joined a 19 to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA．It was a 20 task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch 21 only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I 22 it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the 23 class. After a few weeks, I was 24 to go to the USA． There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was 25 with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the 26 did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably 27 how to get to my hotel, and in return I would 28 nothing. But I understood one 29 from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I 30 one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my 31 with my broken English. Finally, I 32 to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to 33 . It took me about 3 months to comfortably 34 myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never 35 . 16．A．age B．result C．time D．cost 17．A．find B．change C．learn D．share 18．A．rules B．truths C．languages D．numbers 19．A．party B．game C．college D．program 20．A．valuable B．challenging C．necessary D．different 21．A．meeting B．break C．date D．ticket 22．A．made B．knew C．remembered D．believed 23．A．beginners' B．teachers’ C．leaders’ D．partners’ 24．A．afraid B．free C．safe D．ready 25．A．sleepy B．alone C．popular D．silent 26．A．idea B．decision C．score D．exam 27．A．quickly B．wrongly C．secretly D．naturally 28．A．discover B．record C．expect D．understand 29．A．word B．joke C．name D．voice 30．A．checked on B．thought of C．missed out D．picked up 31．A．relationship B．mistake C．situation D．choice 32．A．continued B．managed C．forgot D．prepared 33．A．explore B．celebrate C．compete D．communicate 34．A．explain B．accept C．remind D．protect 35．A．matters B．appears C．ends D．fails 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者22岁开始学英语，经过努力通过了托福考试并去美国求学，以及作者在学习英语过程中所遇到的挑战以及解决实际问题的经历。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果你真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。A. age年龄；B. result结果；C. time时间；D. cost成本。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language”以及下文“However, it is a fact that kids learn ___3___ much faster than adults”可知，22岁开始学习语言有点晚了，但如果真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. share分享。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995”可知，此处指想要学些东西。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。A. rules规则；B. truths真理；C. languages语言；D. numbers数字。根据上文“start studying a language”可知，此处是信息language的词汇复现，指孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个英语学习项目。A. party聚会；B. game游戏；C. college大学；D. program项目。根据下文“At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL”可知，作者参加了一个英语学习项目。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，这对我来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. valuable有价值的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. necessary必要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA”以及空后“as a beginner可知，作者需要完成六个月的英语学习后，托福考550分去美国学习，所以这对初学者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天从8:30到16:30上课，只有午饭休息时间。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. date日期；D. ticket票。根据“I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30”及“only”可知，上课时间很长，所以只有午饭休息时间。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在项目结束时，我参加了托福考试，并且成功了。A. made制作；B. knew知道；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据后文“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考试考了550分，即成功了。make it“获得成功”符合语境。故选A。 23．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。A. beginners’初学者的；B. teachers’老师的；C. leaders’领导的；D. partners’伙伴的。根据上文“It was a ____5____ task for me as a beginner.”可知，作者是初学者，此处指作者是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我准备去美国了。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA.”以及“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考了550分，几周后，准备好去美国了。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我只有550分的托福成绩，只能一个人找路。A. sleepy困倦的；B. alone单独的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport.”可知，没有人去机场接作者，所以作者只能一个人找路。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，而且分数根本没有帮助我。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. score分数；D. exam考试。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ___10___ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around.”可知，作者独自一人，只能凭借自己所学的英语问路，但是自己学的英语没能帮上忙，此处指托福考试成绩550的分数没能帮上作者的忙。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我问别人怎么去我的酒店，问得很简单，可能也问错了，结果我什么也听不懂。A. quickly快速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，除了从一个人的回答中听懂corner一词外，作者什么也没听懂，由此推测，作者问路时可能是表达不对，问错了。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. expect期待；D. understand理解。根据空后“nothing”及后文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，作者什么也没听懂，除了从一个人的回答中听明白corner一词。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从一个人的回答中理解了一个词——“角落”，然后我就能去一个角落，那里有一些免费电话可以打给特定的酒店。A. word单词；B. joke玩笑；C. name名字；D. voice声音。根据后文““CORNER””可知，作者听明白了一个单词——corner。故选A。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起其中一部电话，给酒店打了电话。A. checked on检查；B. thought of想起；C. missed out错过；D. picked up拿起。根据上文“I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels”以及下文“and called my hotel”可知，此处指作者拿起其中一部电话打给酒店。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我蹩脚的英语试图解释我的情况。A. relationship关系；B. mistake错误；C. situation情况；D. choice选择。根据上文“I remembered asking people very simply and probably ___12___ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would ___13___ nothing.”以及下文“ understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者解释自己不知道去往酒店怎么走这一情况。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士。A. continued继续；B. managed设法（做成），管理；C. forgot忘记；D. prepared准备。根据空后“to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”以及下文“It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English”可知，作者终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，manage to do“设法做成”符合语境。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我感到英语学习成功了，因为我能够交流。A. explore探索；B. celebrate庆祝；C. compete竞争；D. communicate交流。根据上文“called my hotel”以及“understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者给酒店打电话，最后明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，可知此处指作者能够用英语交流，感到英语学习成功了。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约3个月的时间才能自如地表达自己，并理解人们在日常对话中的反应。A. explain解释，阐明；B. accept接受；C. remind提醒；D. protect保护。根据空后“and understand people’s responses on daily conversations”可知，此处指作者能够用英语自如的表达，explain oneself“把自己的意思解释清楚”符合语境。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直是英语学习者，我的学习从未停止。A. matters重要；B. appears出现；C. ends结束；D. fails失败。根据上文“I have been a learner of the English language ever since”可知，作者从那以后一直是英语学习者，所以此处指学习从未停止。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $