Unit 6 Seasons（单元测试·无锡专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 CDCCD 6-10 ADBAB 11-14 AAAA 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 shower 39 temperature 40 effect/effects/influence/influences 41 awful 42 average （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 foggy 44 snowmen 45 Suddenly 46 growth 47 snowy 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 smells 49 shone 50 harvesting 51 produces 52 am thinking 53 taste 54 will call 55 to be 56 going 57 to climb 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．Because they have stronger senses. 59．They fly low. 60．When animals act strangely, we should be careful with the environment. 61．The temperature rises. 62．“Animals and Weather” would be a suitable title for the passage. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文 Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. When spring comes, everything starts to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among colourful flowers. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities. Children are busy playing games in the playground. The elderly like to go to the park for their morning exercises and evening dances. Sometimes people invite their friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy. Moreover, we can go on a school trip to a hill on sunny days.   That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。 考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。 2．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我被告知说一条新的路将被修建连接我的家乡和镇江。compare对比；contact接触，联系；commit犯罪，做错事；connect连接。根据句意可知，这条道路连接了我的家乡和镇江，故应选D。 3．I don’t like him because he is too ________. He never does any housework. A．shy B．healthy C．lazy D．smart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他太懒了。他从不做任何家务。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据“He never does any housework.”可知，此处表示他太懒了。故选C。 4．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．with B．to C．into D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；into进入；of……的。divide…into“把……分成”，故选C。 5．—What kind of home do you want to________? —A flat________ three bedrooms. A．live; has B．live; with C．live in; has D．live in; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想住在什么样的房子里？——一个有三间卧室的公寓。 考查动词和介词。live居住，不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in；with具有，带有，介词。第一空，want to后跟动词原形，且home是live in的宾语，所以用live in；第二空，作后置定语修饰名词a flat，所以用with。故选D。 6．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗？ 考查动词用法。listen听，不及物动词；hear听，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，填不及物动词的listen；第二个空后直接接宾语the birds，填及物动词hear。故选A。 7．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。分析句子结构可知， Eddie为主语 (S)； is watching为谓语 (V)；Hobo为宾语 (O)；work为宾语补足语 (OC)。故选D。 8．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。 考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。 9．It’s not always easy to ________ your feelings during a conversation, as the colour of your face might tell the truth. A．hide B．show C．sense D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在谈话中隐藏自己的情绪并不总是那么容易，因为你的脸色可能会透露真相。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；show展示；sense感觉到；respect尊敬。根据“as the colour of your face might tell the truth”可知，此处表示在谈话中隐藏自己的情绪并不容易。故选A。 10．—Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________ of my childhood. A．smiles B．memories C．interests D．decisions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会删掉这些旧照片吗？ ——当然不会。它们承载着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。 考查名词词义辨析。smiles微笑；memories回忆；interests兴趣；decisions决定。由“They hold the sweetest ... of my childhood.”可知，旧照片通常与过去的回忆相关，“memories”符合语境，指照片承载着童年的回忆。故选B。 11．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 12．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learnt D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解野生动物，昨晚我花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I spent some time searching online last night”可知，花时间搜索的目的是更多地了解野生动物。表示目的用动词不定式的To learn。故选A。 13．After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things. A．covered with B．regarded as C．used for D．divided into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一场大暴雨后，地面上被落叶和碎物所覆盖。 考查动词短语。be covered with被……覆盖；be regarded as被视为；be used for被用来做；be divided into被分为。根据“the ground is ... fallen leaves and broken things.”可知，此处是指地面上被落叶和碎物覆盖。故选A。 14．—Oh, it’s snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now. —______ A．Take care! B．Never mind. C．Good idea. D．Well done! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，外面下雪了，但我现在得去上班。——当心！ 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好。根据“it’s snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now.”可知，对方下雪天还要出去工作，应关心。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, the four seasons began to fight. Spring said, “ 15 , I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds 16 . Without me, the world would 17 wake up from winter.” Summer shouted, “You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light! I am the season of 18 . Without me, the world would be cold and dark.” Autumn interrupted, “You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest (丰收) and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colors and also 19 the garden with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance (丰饶) at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get 20 for the coming year.” Winter finally spoke, “I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world 21 snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, “Why do you have to compare 22 with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, 23 to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year.” Hearing this, the seasons understood 24 they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. 15．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Clearly D．Usually 16．A．return B．leave C．stay D．sleep 17．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never 18．A．warmth B．kindness C．coldness D．darkness 19．A．share B．fill C．put D．give 20．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．prepared 21．A．with B．under C．in D．of 22．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 23．A．so B．or C．but D．and 24．A．where B．what C．how D．when 【答案】 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了四季争吵谁最重要，最终被自然点明需要和谐共处的道理。 15．句意：显然，毫无疑问我是最重要的。 Luckily幸运地；Probably可能地；Clearly明显地；Usually通常地。根据“I am the most important without question”可知，春天认为自己明显最重要。故选C。 16．句意：我是花朵绽放、鸟儿归来的季节。 return返回；leave离开；stay停留；sleep睡觉。根据“the season of new life”和鸟类迁徙习性可知，春天鸟类会回归。故选A。 17．句意：没有我，世界将永远不会从冬天中醒来。 seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“wake up from winter”可知，强调没有春天就永远无法苏醒。故选D。 18．句意：我是温暖的季节。 warmth温暖；kindness善良；coldness寒冷；darkness黑暗。根据“bring energy and light”可知，夏季的特点是温暖。故选A。 19．句意：我用美丽的色彩描绘树叶，还用果实填满花园。 share分享；fill填满；put放置；give给予。根据“the garden with fruit”可知，秋天会用果实填满花园。故选B。 20．句意：没有我，就根本不会有丰饶，人们也无法为来年做好准备。 surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；prepared准备好的。根据“no abundance (丰饶)…for the coming year”可知，秋天为冬季储备物资。故选D。 21．句意：我用雪覆盖世界，这样大地就有时间放松。 with用；under在……下；in在……里；of……的。固定搭配“cover…with…”表示“用……覆盖……”。故选A。 22．句意：你们为什么要互相比较呢？ myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Why do you have to compare...with each other?”可知，此处是对四季说的，用第二人称复数，故选B。 23．句意：你们没有必要互相争斗，而是要互相完善。 so因此；or或者；but而是；and并且。根据“no need to fight”和“perfect each other”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 24．句意：听到这些，四季明白了它们应该做什么。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；when何时。“they should do”缺少宾语，用what指代“该做的事”。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting! We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colourful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 25．Where did the writer arrive first? A．Phuket. B．Bangkok. C．Chiangmai. D．Chiang Rai. 26．What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A．They are friendly to others. B．They use the Internet every day. C．They enjoy a busy life. D．They can speak English very well. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B．Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C．The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D．The writer travelled in Thailand by himself. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章以日记的形式记录了作者在泰国的旅行经历，包括到达曼谷、参观水上市场、前往清迈和清莱等地的所见所感。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand.”可知，作者首先到达的是曼谷。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say ‘hello’.”可知，清莱村庄里的人对他人很友好。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者乘火车到达清迈后，再乘公共汽车去清莱。故选C。 B School Library Notice Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 28．When will the library be closed? A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. D．On Fridays. 29．How many books can a student borrow at one time? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 30．What new thing has the library done? A．It has changed its address. B．It has added 200 new books. C．It has hired a new librarian. D．It has opened a new reading area. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆新的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规定以及新书入馆的消息。 28．细节理解题。根据通知中“Opening hours”部分的“It will be closed on Sundays.”可知，图书馆将在周日关闭。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”可知，每个学生一次最多可以借3本书。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The library has just added 200 new books”可知，图书馆新增加了200本书。故选B。 C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and help them do their home lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 31．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A．How did Peter’s toy engine break? B．When would the children’s father be home? C．What was the family like before Father was away? D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D．Father said goodbye to the children when he left. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A．The children don’t like their life in London. B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. D．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸离开过着幸福的生活，爸爸离开后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and help them do their home lessons.”可知，这里描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, Mother,’ she whispered, ‘how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!’”可知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段划线句“At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.”可推断，孩子们将会发生一些故事，将与车站和火车有关。故选D。 D Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. It is meant to help children understand the importance of labor (劳动) work and learn useful labor skills. The rule also asks schools to offer lessons about labor education, places for teaching labor skills, experienced teachers and tools (工具). It also says that there should be a special week for labor education, and that all schools in Changzhou should have special money for these lessons. There is a big discussion about the new rule. Some people think it’s a good idea, but others don’t think so. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,” Wang Xing, a middle school student in Changzhou said. “I hardly have any classmates who do housework.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), said, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents’ participation (参与) is very important.” He advised that parents help their children learn about labor work and have their children do housework for two hours each week. He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster. “Some parents care too much about grades and forget to teach their children important life skills. That’s why we believe it’s necessary to help children get labor skills and learn the importance of labor work,” Xiong said. “Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn’t enough to be successful if students don’t have other important skills.” In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems. 34．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．A guide for parents to make housework fun. B．A way for teachers to teach kids labor skills. C．A new rule of kids’ labor education. D．A study on kids’ weekly housework time. 35．Why doesn’t Wang Xing like the rule? A．Because he thinks it’s not meaningful. B．Because he is too busy to do housework. C．Because studies are more important to him. D．Because his classmates all don’t like it. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Doing housework. B．Getting better grades. C．Being good at school. D．Following family rules. 37．Which of the following may Xiong Bingqi agree with? A．It is right to care about grades more than labor skills. B．It is OK to teach kids labor skills when they grow up. C．It is hard to be successful if kids don’t have life skills. D．It is boring for kids to do housework for 2 hours weekly. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏常州关于孩子劳动教育的新规定以及人们对该规定的讨论。 34．细节理解题。根据“Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home.”可知，第一段主要介绍了孩子劳动教育的新规定。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“‘I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,’ Wang Xing, a middle school student in Changzhou said.”可知，王兴不喜欢这个规定是因为他太忙了，没时间做家务。故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据“He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster.”可知，it指代的是“做家务”。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“‘Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn’t enough to be successful if students don’t have other important skills.’ In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems.”可知，熊丙奇可能同意如果孩子没有生活技能，很难成功这一观点。故选C 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．I was caught in a (阵雨) on my way to school. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：我在上学路上遇上了一场阵雨。“阵雨”对应的英文是shower，在句中作宾语。故填shower。 39．—It was cold last night. —Yes. The (温度) fell below zero to -3℃. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：——昨晚很冷。 ——是的。温度降到了零下3℃。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查temperature“温度”，名词，表示抽象概念，一般用作不可数名词。故填temperature。 40．It is said that laughter can reduce the (影响) of pain on the body. 【答案】effect/effects/influence/influences 【详解】句意：据说笑可以减轻疼痛对身体的影响。根据所给的中文提示可知，此处考查“影响”，effect/influence意为“影响”符合题意，此处可用单数作宾语，也可使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填effect(s)/influence(s)。 41．What (糟糕的) weather we had last week! 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我们上周经历了多么糟糕的天气啊！根据汉语提示可知，“糟糕的”对应的英文形容词是awful，用于修饰不可数名词“weather”。故填awful。 42．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的) height. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：我们的新班主任是一位身材中等、和蔼可亲且相貌英俊的男士。根据汉语提示，考查形容词average“平均的”，“of average height”意为“中等身高”，故填average。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．People don’t like (fog) days. They can’t see anything clearly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：人们不喜欢雾天。他们在路上看不清任何东西。根据“…days”和“They can’t see anything clearly on the road.”可知，是有雾的日子，空格处需用形容词修饰名词“days”。“fog”意为“雾”，名词，其形容词形式为“foggy”，意为“多雾的”。故填foggy。 44．The snow outside is really thick. Let’s make (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：外面的雪真的好厚啊。让我们一起堆雪人吧。snowman“雪人”，名词单数，再结合语境及“Let’s make…”可知，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填snowmen。 45．Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden) he heard a sound outside the window. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：Tom正在他的卧室做作业。突然，他听到窗外有声音。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Suddenly。 46．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示植物的生长，grow“生长”，动词，这里需要用其名词形式作主语，grow的名词形式是growth，且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填growth。 47．It’s a (snow) day. The ground is all white. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：这是一个下雪天。地面全是白的。根据day为名词可知，此处应用形容词修饰day，snow的形容词形式是snowy，意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This milk (smell) sour. Don’t drink it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：这牛奶闻起来酸了，别喝了。smell“闻起来”，为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语this milk为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填smells。 49．The moon (shine) brightly on the lake last night. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮明亮地照耀在湖面上。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。shine“照耀”的过去式形式为shone。故填shone。 50．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat in the fields. 【答案】harvesting 【详解】句意：农民们正忙着在田里收割小麦。根据“The farmers are busy...the wheat in the fields.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。harvest的动名词形式为harvesting“收割”。故填harvesting。 51．The forest (produce) lots of oxygen and helps cool the weather. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：森林产生大量氧气并有助于降温。根据“The forest”和“and helps cool the weather”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The forest”是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“produce”为“产生”，其第三人称单数为“produces”。故填produces。 52．I (think) about the final decision because it is too difficult for me to make it. 【答案】am thinking 【详解】句意：我正在考虑最终的决定，因为这对我来说太难做了。根据语境“because it is too difficult for me to make it”可知，“思考最终决定”这一动作正在进行中，强调当前的状态，因此应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am thinking。 53．The cakes in the restaurant (taste) nice, so they sell well. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好，所以卖得很好。taste“尝起来”，根据“sell”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形，用主动形式表示被动意义。故填taste。 54．I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：我一到新学校就给你打电话。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will call。 55．My cousin Linda’s dream is (be) a doctor. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我表妹Linda的梦想是成为一名医生。空处作表语，用不定式形式。故填to be。 56．What about (go) fishing this Sunday afternoon, Jerry? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：杰瑞，这个周日下午去钓鱼怎么样？about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。 57．It’s the best time (climb) Mountain Huang now. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：现在是爬黄山的最佳时间。“it’s the best time to do sth” 表示“做某事的最佳时间”，因此，括号中的动词“climb”需变为不定式形式“to climb”。故填to climb。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected,” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is that when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried-and-true animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 58．Why can some animals sense weather changes? 59．What do birds do before a storm? 60．When should we be careful with the environment according to the text? 61．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 62．What would be a suitable title for the passage? 【答案】58．Because they have stronger senses. 59．They fly low. 60．When animals act strangely, we should be careful with the environment. 61．The temperature rises. 62．“Animals and Weather” would be a suitable title for the passage. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物如何通过自身感官预测天气变化，并列举了一些实例，如鸟类、昆虫、狼和蟋蟀的行为与天气的关系。 58．根据“Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，动物能感知天气变化是因为它们拥有比人类更强的感官。故填Because they have stronger senses. 59．根据“Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low.”可知，鸟类在风暴前会低飞。故填They fly low. 60．根据“when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you.”可知，当动物行为异常时，我们应该对环境保持警惕。故填When animals act strangely, we should be careful with the environment. 61．根据“the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is”和“As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp.”可知，蟋蟀的叫声可以告诉我们室外温度升高了。故填The temperature rises. 62．通读全文可知，文章核心围绕动物行为与天气预测的关系展开，因此标题应概括这一主题。故填“Animals and Weather”would be a suitable title for the passage. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述你眼中或心中的春天。 内容提示： (1) Why do you like spring? (2) What can you see in spring? (3) What do people usually do in spring? (4) How do you feel about spring? 要求： (1) 必须包含内容提示的要点，并作适当发挥； (2) 表达合理，句子通顺、连贯，语法正确； (3) 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 【答案】例文 Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. When spring comes, everything starts to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among colourful flowers. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities. Children are busy playing games in the playground. The elderly like to go to the park for their morning exercises and evening dances. Sometimes people invite their friends to fly kites in the park when it is windy. Moreover, we can go on a school trip to a hill on sunny days.   That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：描述你眼中或心中的春天，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明春天是自己最喜欢的季节，并解释原因，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第二步，描述人们在春天的活动，注意细节充分； 第三步，总结你对春天的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①come out 出现 ②all kinds of… 各种各样的…… ③go on a school trip 去研学，去参加学校旅行 [高分句型] ①Spring is my favourite season because it’s usually warm and sunny.（原因状语从句） ②When spring comes, everything starts to grow.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy 2．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 3．I don’t like him because he is too ________. He never does any housework. A．shy B．healthy C．lazy D．smart 4．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．with B．to C．into D．of 5．—What kind of home do you want to________? —A flat________ three bedrooms. A．live; has B．live; with C．live in; has D．live in; with 6．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 7．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 8．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 9．It’s not always easy to ________ your feelings during a conversation, as the colour of your face might tell the truth. A．hide B．show C．sense D．respect 10．—Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________ of my childhood. A．smiles B．memories C．interests D．decisions 11．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 12．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learnt D．Learn 13．After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things. A．covered with B．regarded as C．used for D．divided into 14．—Oh, it’s snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now. —______ A．Take care! B．Never mind. C．Good idea. D．Well done! 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, the four seasons began to fight. Spring said, “ 15 , I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds 16 . Without me, the world would 17 wake up from winter.” Summer shouted, “You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light! I am the season of 18 . Without me, the world would be cold and dark.” Autumn interrupted, “You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest (丰收) and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colors and also 19 the garden with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance (丰饶) at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get 20 for the coming year.” Winter finally spoke, “I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world 21 snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, “Why do you have to compare 22 with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, 23 to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year.” Hearing this, the seasons understood 24 they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. 15．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Clearly D．Usually 16．A．return B．leave C．stay D．sleep 17．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never 18．A．warmth B．kindness C．coldness D．darkness 19．A．share B．fill C．put D．give 20．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．prepared 21．A．with B．under C．in D．of 22．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 23．A．so B．or C．but D．and 24．A．where B．what C．how D．when 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting! We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colourful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 25．Where did the writer arrive first? A．Phuket. B．Bangkok. C．Chiangmai. D．Chiang Rai. 26．What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A．They are friendly to others. B．They use the Internet every day. C．They enjoy a busy life. D．They can speak English very well. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B．Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C．The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D．The writer travelled in Thailand by himself. B School Library Notice Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 28．When will the library be closed? A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. D．On Fridays. 29．How many books can a student borrow at one time? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 30．What new thing has the library done? A．It has changed its address. B．It has added 200 new books. C．It has hired a new librarian. D．It has opened a new reading area. C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and help them do their home lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 31．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A．How did Peter’s toy engine break? B．When would the children’s father be home? C．What was the family like before Father was away? D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D．Father said goodbye to the children when he left. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A．The children don’t like their life in London. B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. D．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. It is meant to help children understand the importance of labor (劳动) work and learn useful labor skills. The rule also asks schools to offer lessons about labor education, places for teaching labor skills, experienced teachers and tools (工具). It also says that there should be a special week for labor education, and that all schools in Changzhou should have special money for these lessons. There is a big discussion about the new rule. Some people think it’s a good idea, but others don’t think so. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,” Wang Xing, a middle school student in Changzhou said. “I hardly have any classmates who do housework.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), said, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents’ participation (参与) is very important.” He advised that parents help their children learn about labor work and have their children do housework for two hours each week. He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster. “Some parents care too much about grades and forget to teach their children important life skills. That’s why we believe it’s necessary to help children get labor skills and learn the importance of labor work,” Xiong said. “Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn’t enough to be successful if students don’t have other important skills.” In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems. 34．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．A guide for parents to make housework fun. B．A way for teachers to teach kids labor skills. C．A new rule of kids’ labor education. D．A study on kids’ weekly housework time. 35．Why doesn’t Wang Xing like the rule? A．Because he thinks it’s not meaningful. B．Because he is too busy to do housework. C．Because studies are more important to him. D．Because his classmates all don’t like it. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Doing housework. B．Getting better grades. C．Being good at school. D．Following family rules. 37．Which of the following may Xiong Bingqi agree with? A．It is right to care about grades more than labor skills. B．It is OK to teach kids labor skills when they grow up. C．It is hard to be successful if kids don’t have life skills. D．It is boring for kids to do housework for 2 hours weekly. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．I was caught in a (阵雨) on my way to school. 39．—It was cold last night. —Yes. The (温度) fell below zero to -3℃. 40．It is said that laughter can reduce the (影响) of pain on the body. 41．What (糟糕的) weather we had last week! 42．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的) height. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．People don’t like (fog) days. They can’t see anything clearly on the road. 44．The snow outside is really thick. Let’s make (snowman). 45．Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden) he heard a sound outside the window. 46．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil. 47．It’s a (snow) day. The ground is all white. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This milk (smell) sour. Don’t drink it. 49．The moon (shine) brightly on the lake last night. 50．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat in the fields. 51．The forest (produce) lots of oxygen and helps cool the weather. 52．I (think) about the final decision because it is too difficult for me to make it. 53．The cakes in the restaurant (taste) nice, so they sell well. 54．I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 55．My cousin Linda’s dream is (be) a doctor. 56．What about (go) fishing this Sunday afternoon, Jerry? 57．It’s the best time (climb) Mountain Huang now. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected,” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is that when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried-and-true animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 58．Why can some animals sense weather changes? 59．What do birds do before a storm? 60．When should we be careful with the environment according to the text? 61．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 62．What would be a suitable title for the passage? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述你眼中或心中的春天。 内容提示： (1) Why do you like spring? (2) What can you see in spring? (3) What do people usually do in spring? (4) How do you feel about spring? 要求： (1) 必须包含内容提示的要点，并作适当发挥； (2) 表达合理，句子通顺、连贯，语法正确； (3) 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy 2．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 3．I don’t like him because he is too ________. He never does any housework. A．shy B．healthy C．lazy D．smart 4．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．with B．to C．into D．of 5．—What kind of home do you want to________? —A flat________ three bedrooms. A．live; has B．live; with C．live in; has D．live in; with 6．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 7．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 8．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 9．It’s not always easy to ________ your feelings during a conversation, as the colour of your face might tell the truth. A．hide B．show C．sense D．respect 10．—Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________ of my childhood. A．smiles B．memories C．interests D．decisions 11．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 12．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learnt D．Learn 13．After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is ________ fallen leaves and broken things. A．covered with B．regarded as C．used for D．divided into 14．—Oh, it’s snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now. —______ A．Take care! B．Never mind. C．Good idea. D．Well done! 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, the four seasons began to fight. Spring said, “ 15 , I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds 16 . Without me, the world would 17 wake up from winter.” Summer shouted, “You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light! I am the season of 18 . Without me, the world would be cold and dark.” Autumn interrupted, “You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest (丰收) and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colors and also 19 the garden with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance (丰饶) at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get 20 for the coming year.” Winter finally spoke, “I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world 21 snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, “Why do you have to compare 22 with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, 23 to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year.” Hearing this, the seasons understood 24 they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. 15．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Clearly D．Usually 16．A．return B．leave C．stay D．sleep 17．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never 18．A．warmth B．kindness C．coldness D．darkness 19．A．share B．fill C．put D．give 20．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．prepared 21．A．with B．under C．in D．of 22．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 23．A．so B．or C．but D．and 24．A．where B．what C．how D．when 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting! We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colourful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 25．Where did the writer arrive first? A．Phuket. B．Bangkok. C．Chiangmai. D．Chiang Rai. 26．What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A．They are friendly to others. B．They use the Internet every day. C．They enjoy a busy life. D．They can speak English very well. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B．Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C．The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D．The writer travelled in Thailand by himself. B School Library Notice Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 28．When will the library be closed? A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. D．On Fridays. 29．How many books can a student borrow at one time? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 30．What new thing has the library done? A．It has changed its address. B．It has added 200 new books. C．It has hired a new librarian. D．It has opened a new reading area. C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and help them do their home lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 31．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A．How did Peter’s toy engine break? B．When would the children’s father be home? C．What was the family like before Father was away? D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D．Father said goodbye to the children when he left. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A．The children don’t like their life in London. B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. D．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. It is meant to help children understand the importance of labor (劳动) work and learn useful labor skills. The rule also asks schools to offer lessons about labor education, places for teaching labor skills, experienced teachers and tools (工具). It also says that there should be a special week for labor education, and that all schools in Changzhou should have special money for these lessons. There is a big discussion about the new rule. Some people think it’s a good idea, but others don’t think so. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,” Wang Xing, a middle school student in Changzhou said. “I hardly have any classmates who do housework.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), said, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents’ participation (参与) is very important.” He advised that parents help their children learn about labor work and have their children do housework for two hours each week. He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster. “Some parents care too much about grades and forget to teach their children important life skills. That’s why we believe it’s necessary to help children get labor skills and learn the importance of labor work,” Xiong said. “Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn’t enough to be successful if students don’t have other important skills.” In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems. 34．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．A guide for parents to make housework fun. B．A way for teachers to teach kids labor skills. C．A new rule of kids’ labor education. D．A study on kids’ weekly housework time. 35．Why doesn’t Wang Xing like the rule? A．Because he thinks it’s not meaningful. B．Because he is too busy to do housework. C．Because studies are more important to him. D．Because his classmates all don’t like it. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Doing housework. B．Getting better grades. C．Being good at school. D．Following family rules. 37．Which of the following may Xiong Bingqi agree with? A．It is right to care about grades more than labor skills. B．It is OK to teach kids labor skills when they grow up. C．It is hard to be successful if kids don’t have life skills. D．It is boring for kids to do housework for 2 hours weekly. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．I was caught in a (阵雨) on my way to school. 39．—It was cold last night. —Yes. The (温度) fell below zero to -3℃. 40．It is said that laughter can reduce the (影响) of pain on the body. 41．What (糟糕的) weather we had last week! 42．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的) height. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．People don’t like (fog) days. They can’t see anything clearly on the road. 44．The snow outside is really thick. Let’s make (snowman). 45．Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden) he heard a sound outside the window. 46．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil. 47．It’s a (snow) day. The ground is all white. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This milk (smell) sour. Don’t drink it. 49．The moon (shine) brightly on the lake last night. 50．The farmers are busy (harvest) the wheat in the fields. 51．The forest (produce) lots of oxygen and helps cool the weather. 52．I (think) about the final decision because it is too difficult for me to make it. 53．The cakes in the restaurant (taste) nice, so they sell well. 54．I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 55．My cousin Linda’s dream is (be) a doctor. 56．What about (go) fishing this Sunday afternoon, Jerry? 57．It’s the best time (climb) Mountain Huang now. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected,” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is that when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried-and-true animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 58．Why can some animals sense weather changes? 59．What do birds do before a storm? 60．When should we be careful with the environment according to the text? 61．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 62．What would be a suitable title for the passage? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述你眼中或心中的春天。 内容提示： (1) Why do you like spring? (2) What can you see in spring? (3) What do people usually do in spring? (4) How do you feel about spring? 要求： (1) 必须包含内容提示的要点，并作适当发挥； (2) 表达合理，句子通顺、连贯，语法正确； (3) 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Spring in my eyes Spring is my favourite season. _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what spring is like in my eyes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $