内容正文:
Unit 7 What do we know about weather?
第3课时Communicate&Extend
基础练
同学们,这节课我们将走进有趣的 “天气世界”,通过观察不同城市的天气、玩天气猜谜游戏、记录天气日记,全方位掌握天气相关的英语词汇和问答句型,提升用英语谈论天气的能力!
一、句子排序与描述
请根据“日常问候→询问天气→回答天气→追问其他城市天气” 的对话逻辑顺序,给句子用 1-4 排序,将序号填在括号里。
( ) How's the weather in Shenyang, Dad?
( ) Hi, Dad. How are you and your mum?
( ) It's snowy here. How's the weather in Sanya?
( ) We're good.
根据排序后的对话,结合天气场景,完成下列描述填空,每空一词或短语,使句子完整、通顺。Tina calls her dad. She first asks about her dad and mum's condition, then asks about the weather in ______. Her dad says it's ______ there and asks about the weather in ______.
二、【新情境・游戏互动】天气猜谜挑战
1.仿照例子,根据天气特征和场景提示,写出对应的天气词汇或完整句子。
Example: The sun is shining. You can go to the beach. → It's sunny.
1.The sky is grey. Little drops fall down. You need an umbrella. → It's ______.
2.White things fall from the sky. You can make a snowman. → It's ______.
3.Leaves are blowing strongly. Your kite can fly high. → It's ______.
和同桌玩 “天气盲盒” 游戏:你用 “The wind is strong./It's raining.” 等描述天气,同桌用 “It's windy./It's rainy.” 回答,然后交换角色。
3、 【新情境】天气日记补全
请根据一周不同天气的场景,用所给单词补全下面的天气日记。sunny rainy windy go to the park read books at home fly a kite
My Weather Diary
Hello! I'm Wu Yan. Let me tell you about my week's weather and activities!
Monday: It's ______. I can ______ with my friends. The kite flies high in the sky.
Wednesday: It's ______. The rain is light. I stay at home and ______.
Sunday: It's ______. The sun is warm. My family and I ______ to have a picnic.
提升练
生活中经常会遇到关于 “饮食采购、食材处理、口味调整” 的问题,需要我们选出正确的英文表达来应对。请完成下列单项选择,看看你对饮食相关英语的掌握程度吧!
四、单项选择。
( )1.— How's the weather in your city today?— ______ sunny.
A. It's B. They're C. He's
( )2.— What can you do on a windy day?— I can ______.
A. make a snowman B. fly a kite C. swim in the pool
( )3.— Hi, Zhong Yu. It's New Year's Day. How's the weather in your city?— ______.
A. It's a dog B. I'm fine C. It's snowy
( )4.— What's the weather like in Sanya?— ______ sunny and hot.
A. They're B. It's C. She's
( )5.— It's rainy today. What do you need?— I need ______.
A. a kite B. an umbrella C. a snowball
五、【新情境・生活运用】Draw, trace and write.
Draw your favourite weather in the box.
My favourite weather is ______.It's ______ (描述天气感受,如 warm/cool).
I can ______ (在这种天气能做的事) on this day.I like it because ______.
六、【新情境・思维拓展】讨论与分享
1.Think: What's the most interesting weather for you? Why?(想一想:你觉得最有趣的天气是什么?为什么?)
2. Share: If your friend is going to Beijing tomorrow, how will you ask about the weather for him/her?(分享:如果你的朋友明天要去北京,你会怎么帮他 / 她询问天气?)
拓展练
七、【新情境·生活运用】
My Weekend Weather Trip
Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in two different cities. On Saturday, I was in Qingdao. The weather was sunny and warm. I went to the beach with my grandma and played with the sand. On Sunday, I went to Harbin to see my grandpa. Oh! It was snowy there. I was so happy because I made a big snowman with my grandpa. On my way back home, the weather was windy. My hat almost flew away! I had a great weekend with different weather experiences.Where does the cat sit in Grandpa Li's garden?
( )1.Where was the writer on Saturday?
A. In Harbin B. In Qingdao C. At home
( )2.What was the weather like in Harbin on Sunday?
A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Snowy
( )3.What did the writer do in Qingdao?
A. Made a snowman B. Played with sand C. Flew a kite
4.Why was the writer happy in Harbin?
5.What's your favourite part of the writer's weekend trip? Why?
参考解析
基础练
一、句子排序与情境描述
排序答案:3;1;4;2
解析:本题核心考查 “日常天气对话的逻辑顺序”,需遵循 “问候→回应问候→询问天气→回答天气并追问” 的交流习惯:
第 1 句(Hi, Dad. How are you and your mum?)是主动问候,开启对话,排第 1;
第 2 句(We're good.)是对问候的回应,排第 2;
第 3 句(How's the weather in Shenyang, Dad?)是问候后询问天气,排第 3;
第 4 句(It's snowy here. How's the weather in Sanya?)是回答天气并追问对方城市天气,排第 4。
2. 填空答案:Shenyang;snowy;Sanya
解析:本题考查对对话内容的细节提取,结合排序后的对话可知:
Tina 先问候父母,再询问爸爸所在城市沈阳(Shenyang)的天气;
爸爸回答沈阳天气是下雪的(snowy);
随后爸爸追问三亚(Sanya)的天气。
二、【新情境・游戏互动】天气猜谜挑战
填空答案:rainy;snowy;windy
解析:本题考查 “天气特征与词汇的匹配”,结合生活常识和提示信息判断:
1.由 “sky is grey(天空是灰色的)”“little drops fall down(小水滴落下)”“need an umbrella(需要雨伞)”,可判断是下雨的(rainy);
2.由 “white things fall(白色东西落下)”“make a snowman(堆雪人)”,可判断是下雪的(snowy);
3.由 “leaves are blowing strongly(树叶被吹得剧烈晃动)”“kite can fly high(风筝能飞得高)”,可判断是有风的(windy)。
三、【新情境・生活记录】天气日记补全
填空答案:windy;fly a kite;rainy;read books at home;sunny;go to the park
解析:本题考查 “天气与对应活动的匹配”,结合常识和所给单词选择:
Monday:由 “kite flies high(风筝飞得高)”,可知天气是有风的(windy),对应活动是放风筝(fly a kite);
Wednesday:由 “rain is light(小雨)”“stay at home(待在家)”,可知天气是下雨的(rainy),对应活动是在家看书(read books at home);
Sunday:由 “sun is warm(阳光温暖)”“have a picnic(野餐)”,可知天气是晴朗的(sunny),对应活动是去公园(go to the park)。
提升练
四、单项选择
1.答案:A解析:指代 “天气” 需用单数人称代词 It,They 指代复数事物,He 指代人,故选 A。
2.答案:B解析:有风的天气(windy day)适合放风筝(fly a kite),堆雪人(make a snowman)是下雪天的活动,游泳(swim in the pool)是晴天或炎热天气的活动,故选 B。
3.答案:C解析:问句询问天气,需回答天气状况,A 选项 “是一只狗”、B 选项 “我很好” 均与天气无关,C 选项 “下雪了” 符合语境,故选 C。
4.答案:B解析:指代 “三亚的天气” 用单数代词 It,They 指代复数,She 指代女性,故选 B。
5.答案:B解析:下雨天(rainy day)需要雨伞(umbrella),风筝(kite)适合有风天,雪球(snowball)是下雪天的物品,故选 B。
五、【新情境・生活运用】Draw, trace and write
示例答案:My favourite weather is sunny. It's warm. I can play football on this day. I like it because I can enjoy the sunshine with my friends.解析:本题考查灵活运用句型描述天气,需结合绘制的天气,用 “It's + 形容词” 描述感受,“I can + 动词原形” 描述活动,“because + 句子” 说明喜欢的原因,符合语法和逻辑即可。
拓展练
六、【新情境・思维拓展】讨论与分享
示例答案:The most interesting weather for me is snowy. Because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends.解析:需明确最喜欢的天气,并结合该天气的特色活动或感受说明原因,表述清晰即可。
示例答案:I will ask: "Hi, tomorrow you are going to Beijing. How's the weather there?"解析:需使用 “How's the weather in + 城市?” 的句型询问天气,结合 “去北京” 的情境,语句通顺即可。
七、【新情境・生活运用】阅读理解
1.答案:B解析:根据短文中 “On Saturday, I was in Qingdao.” 可知,作者周六在青岛,故选 B。
2.答案:C解析:根据短文中 “On Sunday, I went to Harbin... It was snowy there.” 可知,哈尔滨周日下雪,故选 C。
3.答案:B解析:根据短文中 “On Saturday, I was in Qingdao... I went to the beach with my grandma and played with the sand.” 可知,作者在青岛玩沙子,故选 B。
4.答案:Because he/she made a big snowman with his/her grandpa.解析:根据短文中 “I was so happy because I made a big snowman with my grandpa.” 直接提取答案即可。
示例答案:My favourite part is making a snowman in Harbin. Because I like snow and making snowmen is very interesting.解析:从短文中选择喜欢的部分(如青岛玩沙子、哈尔滨堆雪人等),结合自身感受说明原因,合理即可。
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