期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．We have learnt the (important) of protecting the environment from the school trip. 2．Peter was unhappy because he did (badly) in the test among all the students. 3．People eat bamboo (shoot) because they’re very delicious. 4．The girl showed her by sharing her toys with the new classmate. (good) 5．They are going to visit the Dongting Lake, the second (large) freshwater lake in China. 6．Last week was (wet) time of the whole year; it rained almost every afternoon. 7．Human and nature have a very strong . (connect) 8．Mo Yan, one of the most famous (write) in China, won the Nobel Prize in 2012. 9． (kind) is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 10．I hope to have a (discuss) with them about the matter soon. 11．I saw two (butterfly) on the plant. 12．It’s important (protect) the environment. 13．Ella thinks she is (slim) than Emma. 14．If you want to keep healthy, you should drink more water and eat (little) junk food. 15．This math problem is much (difficult) than the one we did yesterday. I need help. 16．Travelers can easily find some (difference) between the two cities. 17．It’s my great to help you. (pleasant) 18．Maybe going abroad for (far) study is not a wise choice now. 19．Ann cared a lot about her (appear) and spent a long time getting dressed in the morning. 20．A good word (touch) people like a soft wind, but a bad one hurts people like snow. 21．I have a great in science, and I am very interested in learning about space. (interesting) 22．Let’s drink to the between us. (friend) 23．Tom has a kind and outgoing (person), and is always ready to help others and make new friends. 24． (congratulation) on your great success in the speech contest! 25．Mum didn’t answer my question (direct). Instead, she asked me another question. 26．You have a (similar) with your good friend. You are both good at English. 27．Uncle Wang’s was put off (推迟) by bad weather. (arrive) 28．We still don’t know whether the man is alive or (die) and the doctors are trying their best. 29．I helped my parents decorate my room and we were busy (add) new things to my room. 30．We have received his to the wedding. (invite) 31．You must be with fire when camping in the forest. (care) 32．My mother (decorate) the Christmas tree with shiny balls and lights every year. 33．The little bird can fly over the low wall in our garden. (easy) 34．My grandma is a little . She often can’t find her glasses. (forget) 35．She felt because she had nothing to do on such a rainy afternoon. (bore) 36．I didn’t see my cat (somewhere) this morning. 37．Many students enjoy outdoor activities, (especial) when the weather is warm and sunny. 38． (thousand) of tourists come to visit the museum every day. 39．Shall we go (camp) on the coming holiday? 40．It is very (comfort) for passengers to take the subway. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．The main (角色) in the story is a brave girl called Lily. 42．Parents often find it difficult to (交流) with their children. Their children don’t like to talk to them. 43．We should try our best to (保护) the animals. 44．The rabbit can see behind itself even (没有) turning its head. 45．After half a month at sea, we saw (陆地). 46．Mr. Black doesn’t like the (气候) in England. 47．He lent me a (小说) about space, and suddenly we had endless topics to talk about. 48．In class, we have different (观点) about a problem, but after school we love singing together! 49．True friends don’t need to be completely (相似的) in everything, but they often smile at the same jokes. 50．The girl has no (理解力，感觉) of time. She is always late. 51．China is in a good (状况) now. 52．In my class (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 53．The (社区) holds a food market every week. 54．The (旅程) from Hangzhou to Beijing takes about six hours by train. 55．The poor little bird was found (死) under the tree, which made the kids sad. 56．We were all (惊讶的) to hear you won first prize. 57．Please remind me to take my (护照) before I leave. 58．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 59．The last (胜利) must belong to us as long as we work hard together. 60．We went to Tian’anmen (广场) to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some on my holiday. 62．你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？   Did you do on your holiday? 63．亚明看到了迎客松和许多古建筑。 Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and many . 64．不要忘记你的护照。 Don’t your . 65．我们一起转过身朝教室看。 We and looked at the classroom together. 66．历史上最伟大的科学家之一是居里夫人。 One of in history Marie Curie. 67．晚饭后，我喜欢在附近散步以帮助消化食物。 After dinner, I like to around the neighborhood to help digest the food. 68．我认为猎豹是世界上最快且最漂亮的动物。 I think the cheetah is and animal in the world. 69．我们参观过几次加利福尼亚的红杉森林。 We have visited the in California . 70．我们必须阻止人们杀害猎豹。 We must people from cheetahs. 71．志愿者总是将他们的快乐分享给社区里的每一个人。 The volunteers always their joy everyone in our community. 72．无论昨晚多么累，他今天早上还是按时起床去了健身房。 how tired he was last night, he still woke up on time this morning and went to the gym. 73．昨天下午，他和朋友们一边聊天一边打包了物品。 Yesterday afternoon, he things while chatting with his friends. 74．我过去和我弟弟分享一个房间。 I used to a room my younger brother. 75．妈妈点了点头，眼含热泪。 Mum , tears in her eyes. 76．那个很有幽默感的男人和他的同事们相处融洽。 The man with his workmates. 77．这个活动比去年更丰富多彩。 The activity is than last year. 78．我尽力伸手去够那个盒子，但它太高了。 I tried my best to the box but it was too high. 79．Jessica总是在我需要帮助的时候帮助我，所以我们成为了好朋友。 Jessica always when I need help, so we become good friends. 80．去年，我和Jessica在学校的操场偶然相遇。因为她捡到了我丢失的帽子。 Last year, Jessica and I met on the school playground. That was because she picked up my lost hat. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．We have learnt the (important) of protecting the environment from the school trip. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们从这次学校旅行中了解到了保护环境的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合。故填importance。 2．Peter was unhappy because he did (badly) in the test among all the students. 【答案】the worst/worst 【详解】句意：Peter很不开心，因为他在所有学生中考试考得最差。根据“among all the students”可知，此处为三者以上进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式，badly的最高级形式为worst，副词最高级前的the可以省略。故填the worst/worst。 3．People eat bamboo (shoot) because they’re very delicious. 【答案】shoots 【详解】句意：人们吃竹笋是因为它们很美味。shoot“幼苗，嫩芽，新枝”；bamboo shoot“竹笋”，是可数名词；根据“they’re”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填shoots。 4．The girl showed her by sharing her toys with the new classmate. (good) 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：这个女孩通过与新同学分享她的玩具，展现了她的美德。her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语，good的名词为goodness，意为“美德，善良”，不可数名词。故填goodness。 5．They are going to visit the Dongting Lake, the second (large) freshwater lake in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：他们要去参观洞庭湖，这是中国第二大淡水湖。根据“the second”可知，是指中国第二大淡水湖，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 6．Last week was (wet) time of the whole year; it rained almost every afternoon. 【答案】the wettest 【详解】句意：上周是全年最潮湿的一段时间，几乎每天下午都下雨。根据“of the whole year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，wet“潮湿的”，形容词，其最高级形式为the wettest。故填the wettest。 7．Human and nature have a very strong . (connect) 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：人类和自然之间有着非常紧密的联系。connect“连接；联系”，动词；空前“a very strong”后需接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，且此处表示“一种联系”，用单数形式即可。故填connection。 8．Mo Yan, one of the most famous (write) in China, won the Nobel Prize in 2012. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一，2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“Mo Yan, one of the most famous”可知莫言是一名作家，writer“作家”，此处是结构one of+the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故填writers。 9． (kind) is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 【答案】Kindness 【详解】句意：善良是一种聋人能听见、盲人能看见的语言。根据“...is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.”以及所给单词可知，应用不可数名词kindness“善良”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Kindness。 10．I hope to have a (discuss) with them about the matter soon. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我希望很快能和他们讨论这件事。根据“have a...with them about the matter”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他们讨论这件事。have a discussion with sb about sth“与某人讨论某事”。故填discussion。 11．I saw two (butterfly) on the plant. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：我在这个植物上看到了两只蝴蝶。two修饰可数名词复数。故填butterflies。 12．It’s important (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境很重要。根据“It’s important … the environment.”可知，这里考查句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。protect“保护”，动词，to protect符合句意及句子结构。故填to protect。 13．Ella thinks she is (slim) than Emma. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：Ella认为她比Emma更苗条。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级形式，slim“苗条的”，形容词，其比较级形式为slimmer。故填slimmer。 14．If you want to keep healthy, you should drink more water and eat (little) junk food. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该多喝水，少吃垃圾食品。根据“drink more water and eat...”可知，此处应用比较级形式与more相对应，表示“更少”。little“少的”，形容词，其比较级形式为less。故填less。 15．This math problem is much (difficult) than the one we did yesterday. I need help. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：这道数学题比我们昨天做的那道难得多。我需要帮助。根据“than”可知，横线处应填形容词的比较级形式，difficult为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more difficult。故填more difficult。 16．Travelers can easily find some (difference) between the two cities. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：旅行者可以轻易发现这两座城市之间的一些差异。difference意为“差异，不同之处”，可数名词，空前有some修饰，所以空处需用复数形式。故填differences。 17．It’s my great to help you. (pleasant) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：帮助你是我的巨大荣幸。pleasant是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，此处位于形容词great后，应用名词pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。 18．Maybe going abroad for (far) study is not a wise choice now. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：也许现在出国深造不是一个明智的选择。根据“study”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，far“远的”，其比较级为further“进一步的，深一层的”，further study“深造，进一步的学习”。故填further。 19．Ann cared a lot about her (appear) and spent a long time getting dressed in the morning. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：Ann非常在意自己的外表，早上花很长时间打扮。appear“出现”，是动词。根据形容词性物主代词her可知，此处应填名词形式。appearance意为“外表”，是不可数名词。故填appearance。 20．A good word (touch) people like a soft wind, but a bad one hurts people like snow. 【答案】touches 【详解】句意：一句好话如微风般抚慰人心，一句恶语却似冰雪般伤人。touch“感动，触及”，后半句的动词“hurts”提示时态为一般现在时，因此前半句的动词时态需保持一致，主语是“A good word”，动词填三单形式。故填touches。 21．I have a great in science, and I am very interested in learning about space. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：我对科学有极大的兴趣，并且对学习太空知识非常感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，是形容词；根据“I have a great...in science”可知，空前有不定冠词a及形容词great，空处应填名词；interesting名词是interest“兴趣”，have a great interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interest。 22．Let’s drink to the between us. (friend) 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：让我们为我们之间的友谊干杯。根据“the ... between us”可知，横线处需填名词，friend“朋友”，名词，根据语境可知，此处指“我们之间的友谊”，故用friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 23．Tom has a kind and outgoing (person), and is always ready to help others and make new friends. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：汤姆性格友善开朗，总是乐于助人，喜欢结交新朋友。空处缺少名词作宾语，表示“有……的性格”，person的派生词personality“性格”符合语境。故填personality。 24． (congratulation) on your great success in the speech contest! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你在演讲比赛中取得巨大成功！congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式，表示向他人表示祝贺，位于句首首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 25．Mum didn’t answer my question (direct). Instead, she asked me another question. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：妈妈没有直接回答我的问题。相反，她问了我另一个问题。direct“直接的”是形容词，此处应用副词directly“直接地”修饰动词answer。故填directly。 26．You have a (similar) with your good friend. You are both good at English. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：你和你的好朋友有相似之处。你们俩都擅长英语。根据“You have a”可知，横线处需填名词，similar“相似的”，形容词，其名词形式为similarity。have a similarity with“与……有相似之处”。故填similarity。 27．Uncle Wang’s was put off (推迟) by bad weather. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：王叔叔的到来因天气不好而推迟了。空前是名词所有格，故此处用名词作主语，arrive“到达”，动词，其名词是arrival。故填arrival。 28．We still don’t know whether the man is alive or (die) and the doctors are trying their best. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我们仍然不知道这个人是活着还是死了，医生们正在尽全力。alive是形容词，or后面需用形容词与之并列，die的形容词是dead，意为“死的”，在句中作表语。故填dead。 29．I helped my parents decorate my room and we were busy (add) new things to my room. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：我帮父母装饰了我的房间，我们正忙着给我的房间增添新东西。add“添加”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填adding。 30．We have received his to the wedding. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我们已收到他的婚礼的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词，形容词性物主代词his后加名词invitation“邀请”，此处用名词单数。故填invitation。 31．You must be with fire when camping in the forest. (care) 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：在森林里露营时，你必须小心火。care“关心；小心”，动词或名词。根据“You must be...with fire”可知，此处是“be+形容词+with”的结构，表示“对……小心”，所以空处应该用care的形容词形式careful。故填careful。 32．My mother (decorate) the Christmas tree with shiny balls and lights every year. 【答案】decorates 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都会用亮晶晶的彩球和彩灯装饰圣诞树。decorate“装饰”，根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，decorate需变为第三人称单数形式decorates。故填decorates。 33．The little bird can fly over the low wall in our garden. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这只小鸟很容易飞过我们花园里的矮墙。此处修饰动词fly，应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 34．My grandma is a little . She often can’t find her glasses. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶有点健忘。她经常找不到她的眼镜。根据“My grandma is a little...”可知，横线处需填形容词，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 35．She felt because she had nothing to do on such a rainy afternoon. (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：她觉得很无聊，因为在这样一个下雨的下午她无事可做。feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人应用bored“感觉无聊的”。故填bored。 36．I didn’t see my cat (somewhere) this morning. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：今天早上我在任何地方都没看见我的猫。somewhere“某处”，一般用于肯定句，此处是否定句，应用anywhere。故填anywhere。 37．Many students enjoy outdoor activities, (especial) when the weather is warm and sunny. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢户外活动，尤其是在天气温暖晴朗的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。空格后是一个时间状语从句，此处需用副词形式来修饰整个从句，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 38． (thousand) of tourists come to visit the museum every day. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每天都有成千上万的游客来参观博物馆。根据“...of tourists”可知，此处考查thousand的用法，当表示不确定数量时，需用其复数形式加of，即thousands of“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 39．Shall we go (camp) on the coming holiday? 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：在即将到来的假期我们去露营好吗？“go+动名词”是固定搭配，用于表示“去做某事”，“camp”的动名词是“camping”，“go camping”意为“去露营”。故填camping。 40．It is very (comfort) for passengers to take the subway. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：乘客坐地铁很舒服。comfort“舒适”，名词；根据题干可知，此处应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以空处应填comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．The main (角色) in the story is a brave girl called Lily. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：这个故事的主要角色是一个叫莉莉的勇敢女孩。根据“The main...in the story is a brave girl called Lily.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填表示“角色”的名词，role“角色”，是可数名词，由is可知，此处应用单数形式。故填role。 42．Parents often find it difficult to (交流) with their children. Their children don’t like to talk to them. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：父母经常发现很难与孩子沟通。他们的孩子不喜欢和他们说话。communicate“交流”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填communicate。 43．We should try our best to (保护) the animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护动物。“保护”英文表达是protect，动词；try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填protect。 44．The rabbit can see behind itself even (没有) turning its head. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：兔子不回头也能看到自己的身后。根据空后汉语提示可知，该空应填介词“without”表否定“没有”。故填without。 45．After half a month at sea, we saw (陆地). 【答案】land 【详解】句意：在海上航行半个月后，我们看到了陆地。“陆地”对应的英文是land，是一个不可数名词，故填land。 46．Mr. Black doesn’t like the (气候) in England. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：Black先生不喜欢英格兰的气候。根据汉语提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词。故填climate。 47．He lent me a (小说) about space, and suddenly we had endless topics to talk about. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：他借给我一本关于太空的小说，突然间我们就有了聊不完的话题。“小说”novel，a后跟单数名词。故填novel。 48．In class, we have different (观点) about a problem, but after school we love singing together! 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们对一个问题有不同的看法，但放学后我们喜欢一起唱歌！“观点”opinion，被different修饰用名词复数。故填opinions。 49．True friends don’t need to be completely (相似的) in everything, but they often smile at the same jokes. 【答案】alike 【详解】句意：真正的朋友不需要在每件事上都完全相似，但他们常常会对同样的笑话发笑。alike“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填alike。 50．The girl has no (理解力，感觉) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有时间观念。她总是迟到。根据“has no...of”可知，横线处需填名词，理解力、感觉“sense”，名词。have no sense of time“没有时间观念”。故填sense。 51．China is in a good (状况) now. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：中国现在的状况很好。situation“状况、形势”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。故填situation。 52．In my class (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：在我的班里，几个学生为派对带来了自制饼干。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数students。故填several。 53．The (社区) holds a food market every week. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：这个社区每周都会举办食品集市。根据汉语提示可知，community“社区”，此处表示特指某个社区，用单数形式。故填community。 54．The (旅程) from Hangzhou to Beijing takes about six hours by train. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：从杭州到北京的火车旅程大约需要六个小时。根据“The…from Hangzhou to Beijing takes about six hours by train.”可知，这里需要一个表示“旅程”的名词，journey符合语境，且此处指单次特定的旅程，用单数形式即可。故填journey。 55．The poor little bird was found (死) under the tree, which made the kids sad. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：那只可怜的小鸟被发现死在树下，这让孩子们很伤心。此处表示“被发现处于某种状态”，此处需要填入一个形容词来描述小鸟被发现时的状态，dead“死的”符合。故填dead。 56．We were all (惊讶的) to hear you won first prize. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们都很惊讶听到你得到了一等奖。根据汉语提示可知，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词。故填surprised。 57．Please remind me to take my (护照) before I leave. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：请提醒我离开前带上我的护照。“护照”对应的英文是“passport”，在句中作宾语，根据语境此处用单数形式即可。故填passport。 58．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知，此处考查短语play against，表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。 59．The last (胜利) must belong to us as long as we work hard together. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，最后的胜利一定属于我们。空处位于“must”前，填名词，作主语。“胜利”用可数名词单数victory，指最后一次胜利。故填victory。 60．We went to Tian’anmen (广场) to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】Square 【详解】句意：我们去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。“广场”用可数名词square，此处指天安门广场，用单数名词，且其为专有名词，square首字母大写。故填Square。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some on my holiday. 【答案】 ancient buildings 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，ancient意为“古代的”，buildings意为“建筑物”，前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填ancient；buildings。 62．你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？   Did you do on your holiday? 【答案】 anything interesting 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子 是一般疑问句，anything表示“某事/某物”，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰不定代词时需置于其后，构成anything interesting“有趣的事”。故填anything；interesting。 63．亚明看到了迎客松和许多古建筑。 Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and many . 【答案】 ancient buildings 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“古建筑”。ancient“古老的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。building“建筑”，名词。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数。building的复数为buildings。故填ancient；buildings。 64．不要忘记你的护照。 Don’t your . 【答案】 forget passport 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“忘记”和“护照”，forget“忘记”，此处是祈使句，don’t后接动词原形；passport“护照”，根据语境可知，此处填名词单数。故填forget；passport。 65．我们一起转过身朝教室看。 We and looked at the classroom together. 【答案】turned around 【详解】转过身：turn around；根据“looked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned around。 66．历史上最伟大的科学家之一是居里夫人。 One of in history Marie Curie. 【答案】 the greatest scientists was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格中缺“最伟大的”，“科学家”以及“是”。the greatest“最伟大的”，形容词的最高级前要加the；scientist“科学家”，因为one of后跟可数名词复数，表示“多个……之一”，此处的科学家应用名词复数scientists；was“是”，居里夫人是历史人物，其“是伟大科学家”这个事实发生在过去，因此句子整体需用一般过去时，主语one为第三人称单数，故be动词选用was。故填the；greatest；scientists；was。 67．晚饭后，我喜欢在附近散步以帮助消化食物。 After dinner, I like to around the neighborhood to help digest the food. 【答案】have a walk/take a walk 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“散步”，其对应的英文表达为“have/take a walk”，为动词短语，to后应跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填have/take a walk。 68．我认为猎豹是世界上最快且最漂亮的动物。 I think the cheetah is and animal in the world. 【答案】 the fastest the most beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the fastest表示“最快的”，the most beautiful表示“最漂亮的”，两者都是形容词最高级。故填the；fastest；the；most；beautiful。 69．我们参观过几次加利福尼亚的红杉森林。 We have visited the in California . 【答案】 redwood forest several times 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空表示“红杉树林”，redwood forest表示“红杉森林”；后两空表示“几次”，several times表示“几次”。故填redwood；forest；several；times。 70．我们必须阻止人们杀害猎豹。 We must people from cheetahs. 【答案】 stop killing 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“阻止”和“杀害”的表达。stop sb from doing sth“阻止/停止某人做某事”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以第一空填stop；kill“杀害”，from是介词，后跟动名词/现在分词结构，所以第二空填killing。故填stop；killing。 71．志愿者总是将他们的快乐分享给社区里的每一个人。 The volunteers always their joy everyone in our community. 【答案】 share with 【详解】和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。 72．无论昨晚多么累，他今天早上还是按时起床去了健身房。 how tired he was last night, he still woke up on time this morning and went to the gym. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，no matter常与how、what等疑问词连用，构成no matter how/what ...结构，意为“无论多么/什么……”；此处no matter how tired表示“无论多么累”，符合题意。故填No；matter。 73．昨天下午，他和朋友们一边聊天一边打包了物品。 Yesterday afternoon, he things while chatting with his friends. 【答案】 packed up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“一边……一边……”的伴随动作，应使用“pack...while doing”结构体现两个同时进行的动作；句子为一般过去时，主语“he”需搭配动词过去式“packed”，介词“up”与“pack”构成固定短语表示“打包”。故填packed；up。 74．我过去和我弟弟分享一个房间。 I used to a room my younger brother. 【答案】 share with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和某人分享某物”，译为share sth. with sb.，是固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填share；with。 75．妈妈点了点头，眼含热泪。 Mum , tears in her eyes. 【答案】 nodded with 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空意为“点头”，对应的英文表达是“nod”，第二空意为“含着”，用介词with表示。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。故填nodded；with。 76．那个很有幽默感的男人和他的同事们相处融洽。 The man with his workmates. 【答案】a good sense of humour gets on well with 【详解】“很有幽默感”常用“a good sense of humour”来表达；“和……相处融洽”的短语是“get on well with”。句子的主语是“The man”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以动词“get”要用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填a good sense of humour gets on well with。 77．这个活动比去年更丰富多彩。 The activity is than last year. 【答案】 more colourful/colorful 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是将今年的活动和去年的活动进行对比，表示“更丰富多彩”，用形容词比较级“more colourful/colorful”，其中“colourful”是英式拼写，“colorful”是美式拼写，两者都正确。故填more；colourful/colorful。 78．我尽力伸手去够那个盒子，但它太高了。 I tried my best to the box but it was too high. 【答案】 reach for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“伸手去够”，reach  for意为“伸手去够”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填reach；for。 79．Jessica总是在我需要帮助的时候帮助我，所以我们成为了好朋友。 Jessica always when I need help, so we become good friends. 【答案】 lends/gives me a hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮助我”。“lend sb a hand” 和“give sb a hand”都是“帮助某人”，因为Jessica是第三人称单数，需用lends/gives。“我”放在动词后面需用宾格me。故填lends/gives；me；a；hand。 80．去年，我和Jessica在学校的操场偶然相遇。因为她捡到了我丢失的帽子。 Last year, Jessica and I met on the school playground. That was because she picked up my lost hat. 【答案】 by accident/chance 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“偶然地”，使用短语​by accident/by chance​​，该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词met​​。故填by；accident/chance​​。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $