专题07 阅读与表达（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——学习与地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省抚顺市 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We buy vegetables in the supermarket. But students at Dalton Middle School in America may not need a supermarket! Seventh-grade science teacher Sarah has a vegetable garden at school. In spring, her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden. Then in fall they will get to enjoy the vegetables. The students water the vegetables and watch them grow. The school garden is a good chance (机会) for them to know how to grow plants. Seventh-grade student Mike Davis said he loves working in the school garden. “We get to pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers,” he says. 1．What do Sarah’s students do in spring? 2．Where do students at Dalton Middle School get vegetables? 3．Why does Mike love working in the garden? 4．What do you think of this garden? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They plant vegetable seeds in the garden. 2．They get vegetables from the school garden. 3．Because he can pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers. 4．The school garden is really great. It gives students a chance to learn about nature and experience the joy of farming. It also enriches their school life and helps them understand the growth process of plants. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国达尔顿中学的学生们通过在校的蔬菜园学习如何种植蔬菜，享受劳动成果，并且培养了他们对自然和劳动的热爱。 1．根据“In spring, her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden.”可知，萨拉的学生在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子，故填They plant vegetable seeds in the garden. 2．根据“Then in fall they will get to enjoy the vegetables.”可知，学生们从学校的菜园里获得蔬菜，故填They get vegetables from the school garden. 3．文中提到“Seventh-grade student Mike Davis said he loves working in the school garden. ‘We get to pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers,’ he says.”，所以迈克喜欢在花园里劳作是因为他可以采摘和观赏美丽的蔬菜和花朵，故填Because he can pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers. 4．答案不唯一，可围绕花园对学生的积极影响等方面展开，满足 30 字以上即可，例如：学校的花园真的很棒。它让学生有机会了解自然，体验农业的乐趣。这也丰富了他们的学校生活，帮助他们了解植物的生长过程。故填The school garden is really great. It gives students a chance to learn about nature and experience the joy of farming. It also enriches their school life and helps them understand the growth process of plants. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区 ·期末 Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 5．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 6．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 7．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 8．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】5．Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 6．The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 7．No, there aren’t. 8．Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。 5．根据“There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可知塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为有森林火灾和战争，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 6．根据“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees”可知寒冷干燥的天气和强风让沙漠难以变成森林。故填The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 7．根据“The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.”可知现在北京地区沙尘暴不多。故填No, there aren’t. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 主题02 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mark is a famous stamp collector. He told us about his stamp collection yesterday. His father gave him an unusual stamp as a birthday present when he was nine. He became interested in stamps from then on. He spends most of his free time on his stamp collecting. Now he has over 2,500 stamps. His favorite stamps have great works and art on them. Many newspapers have interviewed him. He also writes articles about stamp collection for some magazine. His dream is to collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum one day. We all think his dream will come true. 9．What does Mark like collecting? 10．How many stamps does Mark have now? 11．What is Mark’s dream? 12．How to balance (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies? What’s your idea? At least 30 words. 【答案】9．He likes collecting stamps. 10．Over 2,500. 11．(To) Collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum. 12． To balance schoolwork and hobbies, it’s important to make a timetable and prioritize tasks. Spend specific time on study and allocate free time for hobbies. This helps in managing both without stress. 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克收集邮票的事情。 9．根据“Mark is a famous stamp collector.”可知他喜欢收集邮票，故填He likes collecting stamps. 10．根据“Now he has over 2,500 stamps.”可知现在他有超过2500张邮票，故填Over 2,500. 11．根据“His dream is to collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum one day.”可知他梦想去收集来自各处的邮票并建立一个邮票博物馆，故填(To) Collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum. 12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：To balance schoolwork and hobbies, it’s important to make a timetable and prioritize tasks. Spend specific time on study and allocate free time for hobbies. This helps in managing both without stress. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 13．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? 14．Where can people often find stones according to the text? 15．What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? 16．What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】13．Three/3. 14．Under their feet. 15．Different writings. 16．I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三种不同的收藏爱好：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏，说明了收藏爱好的多样性和乐趣。 13．根据“Stones are fun to collect.”、“People often like to collect buttons.”、“Some people collect signatures.”可知，文中明确提到了三种收藏类型：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏。这三种收藏在文中都有详细的描述和介绍。故填Three/3. 14．根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知，人们通常可以在脚下找到石头。故填Under their feet. 15．根据“Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.”可知，不同的笔迹使得签名收藏变得有趣。故填Different writings. 16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you cook? This teenager (青少年) can and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school and does his homework. At weekends he meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I can do well in it. It’s fun to cook.” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy. 17．Who taught Tom to cook at first? 18．How many times does Tom cook dinner for his family every week? 19．Why is Tom’s mother happy with him now? 20．Do you want to help out at home? Why or Why not? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】17．Tom’s mother. 18．Five times. 19．Because Tom helps out at home. 20．Yes, I do. Helping out at home allows me to learn important life skills and improve my relationship with my family members.（合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了会烹饪的青少年Tom。 17．根据“‘…First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!’ Tom’s mum says.”可知最初是Tom的妈妈教他做饭。故填Tom’s mother. 18．根据“But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，Tom每周为家人做五次晚饭。故填Five times. 19．根据“In the past, Tom didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy.”可知Tom开始做饭，因此母亲因他的帮助而高兴。故填Because Tom helps out at home. 20．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Helping out at home allows me to learn important life skills and improve my relationship with my family members. 主题3人与社会——科普与个人 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 21．How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? 22．Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? 23．Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? 24．Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. 【答案】21．Three. 22．The far side of the Moon. 23．The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 24．Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个重要的太空探索和科技成就。 21．根据“Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971.”可知，三名苏联宇航员访问了该空间站，他们在1971年在那里停留了23天。故填Three. 22．根据“The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.”可知，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故填The far side of the Moon. 23．根据“The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965.”可知，苏联宇航员阿列克谢列昂诺夫在1965年进行了一次12分钟的太空行走。故填The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is a hero? A hero is a person who is brave and good. A hero is looked up to by others. Joey Athey is a hero. If you met him, you would notice his kindness. You would see how hard he works. You would see that he likes to make other children happy. When Joey was in kindergarten (幼儿园), his school started a project. The teacher asked each student to do something for others without wanting anything in return. This took some clever thinking! Joey wanted to give toys to poor children. He baked (烤) some cookies. Then he sold them. With the money he made, Joey bought some toys. Then he gave the toys to them. Joey sold cookies for six years! Because of him, many children are having fun with new toys. “I hope I will always do this,” says Joey. 25．What did Joey’s school start when he was in kindergarten? 26．Who did Joey want to give toys to? 27．How long did Joey sell cookies? 28．Please talk about another way to help poor children. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】25．A project. 26．Poor children. 27．For six years. 28．I want to give away my books to poor children. Because I have a lot of books in my home. Most of them are very interesting and meaningful. If I give some of them to the poor children, I’m sure they will be very happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊烤饼干卖钱买玩具送给穷孩子的善举。 25．根据“When Joey was in kindergarten (幼儿园), his school started a project.”可知乔伊上幼儿园的时候，他的学校开始了一个项目。故填A project. 26．根据“Joey wanted to give toys to poor children”可知乔伊想给穷孩子们玩具。故填Poor children. 27．根据“Joey sold cookies for six years”可知乔伊卖饼干六年了。故填For six years. 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to give away my books to poor children. Because I have a lot of books in my home. Most of them are very interesting and meaningful. If I give some of them to the poor children, I’m sure they will be very happy. Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to slowly get the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin (垃圾桶). It looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way back home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the Earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 29．When did the writer see much rubbish? 30．What did the writer’s daughter pick up? 31．How did the writer feel on the way back home? 32．What other things can you do to protect the Earth besides picking up the rubbish? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】29．On a sunny spring day. 30．Paper bags and broken boxes. 31．Tired but happy. 32．Other than picking up rubbish, I can use reusable bags, recycle materials, save water, plant trees, use energy-efficient appliances, and spread awareness about environmental protection to protect the Earth. 【导语】本文介绍了一位母亲和她的女儿一起在湖边的小道上捡拾垃圾的经历，以及通过这一小善举传达对环境保护的思考和期望。 29．根据“On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish.”可知，作者是在一个晴朗的春天看到很多垃圾的。故填On a sunny spring day. 30．根据“My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes.”可知，作者的女儿捡了纸袋和破盒子。故填Paper bags and broken boxes. 31．根据“On our way back home, we felt tired but happy.”可知，作者在回家的路上感到疲惫但是很快乐。故填Tired but happy. 32．此题为开放性问题，回答只要合理即可，参考答案涵盖了一些常见的环境保护措施。故填Other than picking up rubbish, I can use reusable bags, recycle materials, save water, plant trees, use energy-efficient appliances, and spread awareness about environmental protection to protect the Earth. Passage 4 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 Lucy is from Australia. Now, Lucy and her parents live in Shanghai because her parents work there. They all like this city very much. Her parents are both teachers. Lucy studies in a middle school and she thinks her school is beautiful. Today is Saturday. Lucy doesn’t go to school. After she gets up, she has breakfast and then she begins to do her homework. She finishes her homework at 10:00 a. m.. After that, she reads books with her parents for about two hours. That’s an important part of every Saturday. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? She asks her parents to take her to the Old People’s Home. Lucy reads stories to the old people, talks with them and helps them do some cleaning. The old people are happy. They all think Lucy is a good girl. Lucy is busy today, but she feels very happy. She thinks she has a meaningful weekend. 33．Where does Lucy live now? 34．How long does Lucy read books every Saturday? 35．What does Lucy do at the Old People’s Home?（List two things.） 36．How do you make good use of your weekend? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】33．In Shanghai. 34．For about two hours. 35．Lucy reads stories to the old people, and talks with them. 36．I usually do housework with my mother on Saturday. On Saturday afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I always read for an hour. On Sunday afternoon, I do shopping with my mother.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy周六的生活。 33．根据“Now, Lucy and her parents live in Shanghai”可知，现在住在上海，故填In Shanghai. 34．根据“After that, she reads books with her parents for about two hours. ”可知，每周六看约两个小时的书，故填For about two hours. 35．根据“Lucy reads stories to the old people, talks with them and helps them do some cleaning.”可知，Lucy给老人讲故事、和他们聊天、帮他们打扫卫生，故填Lucy reads stories to the old people, and talks with them. 36．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I usually do housework with my mother on Saturday. On Saturday afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I always read for an hour. On Sunday afternoon, I do shopping with my mother. Passage 5 24-25七年级上·辽宁省本溪市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rose is an English girl. Today is the third day of January. It’s Rose’s birthday. In the morning, Rose’s parents don’t say anything about her birthday. At school, Rose’s good friends Jane and Grace don’t say anything about her birthday. Rose isn’t happy all day. The art lesson can’t make her happy. That’s her favorite subject! After school, Jane and Grace say they can’t go home together with Rose. “I’m sure they forget (忘记) my birthday,” Rose thinks. At about 4:00 in the afternoon, Rose gets home. “Do I need to talk to my parents about my birthday?” she thinks. “Happy birthday!” everyone in the room says. Rose’s parents, Jane and Grace are there. A big birthday cake is on the table. They have a great birthday party for her! 37．When is Rose’s birthday? 38．Why isn’t Rose happy all day? 39．Where do people celebrate Rose’s birthday? 40．What do your friends do to celebrate your birthday? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】37．(On) January 3/the third day of January. 38．(Because) Rose’s parents and Rose’s good friends (Jane and Grace) don’t say anything about her birthday./(Because) no one says anything about her birthday./(Because) nobody says “Happy birthday!” to her./(Because) she thinks her parents and friends forget her birthday. 39．At Rose’s home/In Rose’s home/At her home/In her home. 40．On my birthday, my friends often come to my home to have a birthday party for me. They bring a birthday cake and we eat the cake. They say “Happy birthday!” to me. We sing and dance. I’m very happy. 【导语】本文讲述了Rose在她生日当天一开始感到不开心，因为她觉得大家忘记了她的生日，但最后发现原来大家是为她准备了一个惊喜生日派对。 37．根据“Today is the third day of January. It’s Rose’s birthday.”可知，Rose的生日是在一月的第三天。故填(On) January 3/the third day of January. 38．根据“In the morning, Rose’s parents don’t say anything about her birthday. At school, Rose’s good friends Jane and Grace don’t say anything about her birthday. Rose isn’t happy all day.”可知，早上Rose的父母没有提到她的生日，在学校她的好朋友Jane和Grace也没有提到她的生日，所以她一整天都不开心。故填(Because) Rose’s parents and Rose’s good friends (Jane and Grace) don’t say anything about her birthday./(Because) no one says anything about her birthday./(Because) nobody says “Happy birthday!” to her./(Because) she thinks her parents and friends forget her birthday. 39．根据“Rose gets home…‘Happy birthday!’ everyone in the room says. Rose’s parents, Jane and Grace are there. A big birthday cake is on the table. They have a great birthday party for her!”可知，大家在Rose的家里为她庆祝生日。故填At Rose’s home/In Rose’s home/At her home/In her home. 40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：On my birthday, my friends often come to my home to have a birthday party for me. They bring a birthday cake and we eat the cake. They say “Happy birthday!” to me. We sing and dance. I’m very happy. 主题04 人与社会——学习与饮食文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to a recent report, study travel has become popular among people of all ages. The key difference between study travel and other tourism activities is that study travel mainly helps students learn a lot when traveling. China has a long history of study travel. During the Song and Ming dynasties, many poets (诗人) wrote down their experiences on study travel. In the 1930s, teachers and students started to visit different places and learned about geography and customs (习俗) there. About 40 years later, our country developed an industry (产业) for study travel. In 2014, study travel became part of school education. Some students had a one-day study travel on Mountain Lion Brain, Yangquan. They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit through the trip. 41．Who likes study travel? 42．When did teachers and students start to visit different places? 43．What did the students learn from the study travel to Mountain Lion Brain? 44．What do you think of study travel? (At least 30 words) 【答案】41．People of all ages. 42．In the 1930s. 43．They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit. 44．I think it is very meaningful. I can learn about Chinese history and many heroes’ stories. It can make me know that it is not easy to have today’s life. We should study hard and make our country stronger. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行在中国的发展历史和意义。研学旅行是一种结合旅游与学习的活动，帮助学生在旅行中获得知识。 41．根据“According to a recent report, study travel has become popular among people of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的人都喜欢研学旅行。故填People of all ages. 42．根据“In the 1930s, teachers and students started to visit different places and learned about geography and customs (习俗) there.”可知，教师和学生在20世纪30年代开始访问不同的地方。故填In the 1930s. 43．根据“Some students had a one-day study travel on Mountain Lion Brain, Yangquan. They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit through the trip.”可知，学生们从对狮脑山的研学旅行中学到了更多关于英雄的故事和艰苦奋斗的精神。故填They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit. 44．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is very meaningful. I can learn about Chinese history and many heroes’ stories. It can make me know that it is not easy to have today’s life. We should study hard and make our country stronger. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期末 Some students are talking about their breakfast. Zhou Lin (a boy from Tianjin) I don’t have breakfast at home. In the morning, I always buy some bread and milk. And then I eat some fruit, too. Sun Jin (a girl from Guangzhou) I have baozi and milk for breakfast. My mother always makes (做) baozi for me. And I have fruit salad in the afternoon. I always eat healthy food. Liu Hui (a girl from Shanghai) My family and I like having zongzi and youtiao for breakfast. My grandma always (总是) makes zongzi for us in the morning. She makes it with rice. Simon (a boy from Beijing) I always have two eggs and some milk for breakfast. It is easy for Mom to make breakfast for me. I eat an apple, too. When (当……的时候) I don’t go to school, I make chicken hamburgers for my family in the morning. 45．Does Zhou Lin eat any vegetables for breakfast? 46．What does Sun Jin have for breakfast? 47．Who makes zongzi for Liu Hui? 48．Do you have a healthy eating habit? What do you usually have for three meals (三餐)? Write about 20 words (词). 【答案】45．No./No, he doesn’t. 46．Baozi and milk./He has Baozi and milk (for breakfast). 47．Her grandma/grandmother./Her grandma/grandmother makes zongzi for her. 48．Yes./Yes, I do. I have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. I like salad for dinner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名来自不同地区的学生的日常饮食。主要介绍了早餐吃什么。 45．根据“I don’t have breakfast at home. In the morning, I always buy some bread and milk. And then I eat some fruit, too.”可知，周林早上不吃蔬菜。故填No./No, he doesn’t. 46．根据“I have baozi and milk for breakfast”可知，他早上吃包子和牛奶。故填Baozi and milk./He has Baozi and milk (for breakfast). 47．根据“My grandma always (总是) makes zongzi for us in the morning”可知，她的奶奶总是给她做粽子。故填Her grandma/grandmother./Her grandma/grandmother makes zongzi for her. 48．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes./Yes, I do. I have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. I like salad for dinner. Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期末 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Alice. My eating habits are healthy. In the morning, I have bread and milk for breakfast at home. I love hamburgers, but I hardly ever (几乎不) eat them. They are not good for us. I usually have lunch at school. And I eat rice with meat and vegetables. I also eat an apple after lunch. My favorite fruit is the apple. For dinner, my mother often cooks fish, vegetables and soup (汤) for us. Sometimes we eat beef or chicken. I drink a lot of water during the day. In the evening, I always drink a cup of milk, because it can help me sleep (睡觉) well. 49．What does Alice have for breakfast?   50．Where does she have lunch?   51．Why does she drink a cup of milk in the evening?   52．What do you think of Alice’s eating habits? Why? (用30 词左右说明） 【答案】49．She has bread and milk for breakfast. 50．She has lunch at school. 51．Because it can help her sleep well. 52．I think Alice’s eating habits are healthy. Because vegetables and fruits contain plenty of vitamin C, which is good for health. Also, she hardly ever eats junk food. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice的健康饮食习惯。 49．根据第二段“In the morning, I have bread and milk for breakfast at home.”可知早上爱丽丝早餐吃面包和牛奶。故填She has bread and milk for breakfast. 50．根据第二段“I usually have lunch at school.”可知爱丽丝通常在学校吃午餐。故填She has lunch at school. 51．根据第二段“In the evening, I always drink a cup of milk, because it can help me sleep well.”可知爱丽丝晚上总是喝一杯牛奶，因为它能帮助她睡好。故填Because it can help her sleep well. 52．答案合理即可，注意字数要求。我认为她的饮食习惯是健康的。因为蔬菜水果富含维他命C，对健康有好处。同时她很少吃垃圾食品。故填I think Alice’s eating habits are healthy. Because vegetables and fruits contain plenty of vitamin C, which is good for health. Also, she hardly ever eats junk food. 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 主题01 人与社会——学习与地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省抚顺市 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We buy vegetables in the supermarket. But students at Dalton Middle School in America may not need a supermarket! Seventh-grade science teacher Sarah has a vegetable garden at school. In spring, her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden. Then in fall they will get to enjoy the vegetables. The students water the vegetables and watch them grow. The school garden is a good chance (机会) for them to know how to grow plants. Seventh-grade student Mike Davis said he loves working in the school garden. “We get to pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers,” he says. 1．What do Sarah’s students do in spring? 2．Where do students at Dalton Middle School get vegetables? 3．Why does Mike love working in the garden? 4．What do you think of this garden? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区 ·期末 Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 5．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 6．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 7．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 8．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. 主题02 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mark is a famous stamp collector. He told us about his stamp collection yesterday. His father gave him an unusual stamp as a birthday present when he was nine. He became interested in stamps from then on. He spends most of his free time on his stamp collecting. Now he has over 2,500 stamps. His favorite stamps have great works and art on them. Many newspapers have interviewed him. He also writes articles about stamp collection for some magazine. His dream is to collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum one day. We all think his dream will come true. 9．What does Mark like collecting? 10．How many stamps does Mark have now? 11．What is Mark’s dream? 12．How to balance (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies? What’s your idea? At least 30 words. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 13．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? 14．Where can people often find stones according to the text? 15．What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? 16．What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you cook? This teenager (青少年) can and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school and does his homework. At weekends he meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I can do well in it. It’s fun to cook.” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy. 17．Who taught Tom to cook at first? 18．How many times does Tom cook dinner for his family every week? 19．Why is Tom’s mother happy with him now? 20．Do you want to help out at home? Why or Why not? Write 20 words or more. 主题3人与社会——科普与个人 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 21．How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? 22．Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? 23．Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? 24．Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is a hero? A hero is a person who is brave and good. A hero is looked up to by others. Joey Athey is a hero. If you met him, you would notice his kindness. You would see how hard he works. You would see that he likes to make other children happy. When Joey was in kindergarten (幼儿园), his school started a project. The teacher asked each student to do something for others without wanting anything in return. This took some clever thinking! Joey wanted to give toys to poor children. He baked (烤) some cookies. Then he sold them. With the money he made, Joey bought some toys. Then he gave the toys to them. Joey sold cookies for six years! Because of him, many children are having fun with new toys. “I hope I will always do this,” says Joey. 25．What did Joey’s school start when he was in kindergarten? 26．Who did Joey want to give toys to? 27．How long did Joey sell cookies? 28．Please talk about another way to help poor children. Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to slowly get the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin (垃圾桶). It looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way back home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the Earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 29．When did the writer see much rubbish? 30．What did the writer’s daughter pick up? 31．How did the writer feel on the way back home? 32．What other things can you do to protect the Earth besides picking up the rubbish? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 Lucy is from Australia. Now, Lucy and her parents live in Shanghai because her parents work there. They all like this city very much. Her parents are both teachers. Lucy studies in a middle school and she thinks her school is beautiful. Today is Saturday. Lucy doesn’t go to school. After she gets up, she has breakfast and then she begins to do her homework. She finishes her homework at 10:00 a. m.. After that, she reads books with her parents for about two hours. That’s an important part of every Saturday. What does Lucy do in the afternoon? She asks her parents to take her to the Old People’s Home. Lucy reads stories to the old people, talks with them and helps them do some cleaning. The old people are happy. They all think Lucy is a good girl. Lucy is busy today, but she feels very happy. She thinks she has a meaningful weekend. 33．Where does Lucy live now? 34．How long does Lucy read books every Saturday? 35．What does Lucy do at the Old People’s Home?（List two things.） 36．How do you make good use of your weekend? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 24-25七年级上·辽宁省本溪市·期末 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rose is an English girl. Today is the third day of January. It’s Rose’s birthday. In the morning, Rose’s parents don’t say anything about her birthday. At school, Rose’s good friends Jane and Grace don’t say anything about her birthday. Rose isn’t happy all day. The art lesson can’t make her happy. That’s her favorite subject! After school, Jane and Grace say they can’t go home together with Rose. “I’m sure they forget (忘记) my birthday,” Rose thinks. At about 4:00 in the afternoon, Rose gets home. “Do I need to talk to my parents about my birthday?” she thinks. “Happy birthday!” everyone in the room says. Rose’s parents, Jane and Grace are there. A big birthday cake is on the table. They have a great birthday party for her! 37．When is Rose’s birthday? 38．Why isn’t Rose happy all day? 39．Where do people celebrate Rose’s birthday? 40．What do your friends do to celebrate your birthday? Write 30 words or more. 主题04 人与社会——学习与饮食文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to a recent report, study travel has become popular among people of all ages. The key difference between study travel and other tourism activities is that study travel mainly helps students learn a lot when traveling. China has a long history of study travel. During the Song and Ming dynasties, many poets (诗人) wrote down their experiences on study travel. In the 1930s, teachers and students started to visit different places and learned about geography and customs (习俗) there. About 40 years later, our country developed an industry (产业) for study travel. In 2014, study travel became part of school education. Some students had a one-day study travel on Mountain Lion Brain, Yangquan. They learned more about the heroes’ stories and the hard-working spirit through the trip. 41．Who likes study travel? 42．When did teachers and students start to visit different places? 43．What did the students learn from the study travel to Mountain Lion Brain? 44．What do you think of study travel? (At least 30 words) Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省抚顺市新宾县 ·期末 Some students are talking about their breakfast. Zhou Lin (a boy from Tianjin) I don’t have breakfast at home. In the morning, I always buy some bread and milk. And then I eat some fruit, too. Sun Jin (a girl from Guangzhou) I have baozi and milk for breakfast. My mother always makes (做) baozi for me. And I have fruit salad in the afternoon. I always eat healthy food. Liu Hui (a girl from Shanghai) My family and I like having zongzi and youtiao for breakfast. My grandma always (总是) makes zongzi for us in the morning. She makes it with rice. Simon (a boy from Beijing) I always have two eggs and some milk for breakfast. It is easy for Mom to make breakfast for me. I eat an apple, too. When (当……的时候) I don’t go to school, I make chicken hamburgers for my family in the morning. 45．Does Zhou Lin eat any vegetables for breakfast? 46．What does Sun Jin have for breakfast? 47．Who makes zongzi for Liu Hui? 48．Do you have a healthy eating habit? What do you usually have for three meals (三餐)? Write about 20 words (词). Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县 ·期末 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Alice. My eating habits are healthy. In the morning, I have bread and milk for breakfast at home. I love hamburgers, but I hardly ever (几乎不) eat them. They are not good for us. I usually have lunch at school. And I eat rice with meat and vegetables. I also eat an apple after lunch. My favorite fruit is the apple. For dinner, my mother often cooks fish, vegetables and soup (汤) for us. Sometimes we eat beef or chicken. I drink a lot of water during the day. In the evening, I always drink a cup of milk, because it can help me sleep (睡觉) well. 49．What does Alice have for breakfast?   50．Where does she have lunch?   51．Why does she drink a cup of milk in the evening?   52．What do you think of Alice’s eating habits? Why? (用30 词左右说明） 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $