专题04 五选四（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——著名人物与城市 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区 ·期末 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts  (航天员). 1 Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October. 2 Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father. Liu Boming is fifty-six years old. 3 He likes doing sports when he has time. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is forty-seven years old. His birthday is in October. His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two. 4 He always calls them to ask about their health. A．He has a daughter. B．His birthday is in September. C．But his parents think it’s easy. D．Tang loves his parents very much. E．Now let me tell you something about them. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市新民市 ·期末 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. 5 Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. 6 The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. 7 They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. 8 Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A．They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B．Harbin is over 800 years old. C．They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D．Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E．People call it the “Ice City”. 主题02 人与社会——学习与传统文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling. 9 Do you know how to get ready for a trip? You should know some important things before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place that you want to visit. 10 This can help you make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. 11 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. Besides, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. 12 Try to remember the things above, and you are sure to have a wonderful trip! A．Try not to take too much fast food. B．Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C．A trip is a great way to relax and have fun. D．It will be a long and boring train ride for us. E．Second, listen to the weather report before a trip. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 Do you know Chinese New Year? 13 People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening. On that day, Chinese like making dumplings. 14 And it is still very popular in China now. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with the coin, you’ll be very lucky. 15 Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes. 16 In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save (积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste the special food. A．“Fish” is another lucky food for Chinese. B．It is a very big festival in China. C．They think it can bring good luck to people. D．It has a history of about 1800 years. E．We hope it can make everyone relaxed and happy. Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省抚顺市·期末 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The only thing better (更好) than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In book club, some people find a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other. There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it. 17 First, before you found a book club, you should think about “What is my book club like?” and “When and where do we meet?” 18 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. 19 If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books. Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. 20 In a word, founding a club might be challenging (富有挑战). But once you made it you can have a lot of fun in your own club! A．And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. B．The topic may make people find out more information about it. C．Here are the steps of founding a book club of your own. D．Then, ask your friends to come to your club. E．Reading is something you love doing by yourself. 主题03 人与社会——学习与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. 21 Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes. 22 People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. So, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus less on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. 23 However, studies suggest that it is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. 24 And the act of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A．It is difficult to write by hand. B．They write down the important things. C．They have to pick out what is important. D．Many people see no need for writing by hand. E．Some people think that using a computer is better. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colors in our life. They make life colorful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colors. 25 Blue is the color of the sky (天空) and the sea. It’s calm (平静的). When you look up, you can see a bird flying. 26 It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is the color of grapes. It’s a magic color. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special. 27 It can take the children to interesting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. 28 Life is like a beautiful painting with all these colors and more. Each color has its own feelings. A．It looks like a school bus. B．Green is the color of nature. C．Orange can make you feel happy. D．Blue, green and purple are cool colors. E．Different colors can help us draw well. Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 We all know that living in space is very different from living on Earth. So, what is life in space like? 29 But if small pieces of food go into the spaceship, the spaceship will not work. So people should be careful enough when they are eating in space. In space, people brush their teeth in the same way as we do on Earth. However, there is a difference. 30 Water and toothpaste (牙膏) can float and run out of the mouth. So people in space clean the toothpaste in their mouths with a piece of wet paper. Or they eat the toothpaste after brushing their teeth. Don’t worry. What they eat is a kind of special toothpaste. People in space can float away everywhere while sleeping. 31 They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall while sleeping in space. The gravity in space is quite low. To keep healthy, people have to exercise in space. 32 For example, some of them play ping-pong or ride a special bike. Is it interesting to live in space? Do you want to fly into outer space and enjoy the exciting life there? A．It’s difficult for them to sleep. B．People can visit it by spaceship. C．They can exercise in different ways. D．Eating is important for people in space. E．In a zero-gravity world, everything can float. Passage 4 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 33 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, 34 Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, 35 , too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. When you smile, all your body parts are happy and relax. 36 A．No one likes people who never smile. B．So you’ll be in good health. C．There are other good reasons for smiling. D．it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. E．people around him or her want to smile. 主题04 人与社会——个人 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省本溪市·期末 Good morning! I’m Mary Brown. I’m in Class 6 in Yuying Middle School. 37 In the first photo are my good friends. 38 We’re in the same school. Linda is in Class 5. Her telephone number is 387-9875. Jane and I are in the same class. Her telephone number is 856-7654. Who are they in the next photo? These are my uncle and aunt. 39 The boy and the girl are their son and daughter, Jack and Alice. The last one is my family photo. This is my grandma. She is 80. She’s my mother’s mom. These are my parents. The girl is my sister Cathy. The boy is my brother Mike. 40 It’s my little sister, Ada. I’m not in the photo. A．Who is the baby? B．They are Linda and Jane. C．Here are my three photos. D．The boy in the middle is me. E．My uncle is my mother’s brother. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling. 41 Do you know how to get ready for a trip? You should know some important things before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place that you want to visit. 42 This can help you make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. 43 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. Besides, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. 44 Try to remember the things above, and you are sure to have a wonderful trip! A．Try not to take too much fast food. B．Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C．A trip is a great way to relax and have fun. D．It will be a long and boring train ride for us. E．Second, listen to the weather report before a trip. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期末 I’m Lucy from New York. But now I’m in Beijing with my parents. They are doctors and they love their jobs. I am a student and I love my school, too. It is big and beautiful. 45 Our school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. It has two floors, with six classrooms on each. Our school library is across from the main teaching building. We also have a fantastic school hall and other rooms like the music room, the computer room and so on. 46 I learn Chinese, math, science and English every day. I’m a member of the reading club, so I can meet other reading lovers there in the school library and do some reading after school. Also, I can have fun at school. 47 Sometimes, I talk about favorite movies and TV shows with them. But sometimes I am not happy at school because there are too many activities and they always make me tired. School is like my second family. 48 We live happily in the big family together. A．I can learn a lot at school. B．Do you want to know about it? C．I often listen to music with my classmates. D．There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. E．And my classmates are like my brothers and sisters. 主题05 人与社会——学习与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colors in our life. They make life colorful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colors. 49 Blue is the color of the sky (天空) and the sea. It’s calm (平静的). When you look up, you can see a bird flying. 50 It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is the color of grapes. It’s a magic color. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special. 51 It can take the children to interesting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. 52 Life is like a beautiful painting with all these colors and more. Each color has its own feelings. A．It looks like a school bus. B．Green is the color of nature. C．Orange can make you feel happy. D．Blue, green and purple are cool colors. E．Different colors can help us draw well. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期末 We all know that it is easy to get sick during winter. 53 Here are some of them. 54 Scientists have found that students may get sick more often when the doors and windows are usually closed in their classrooms. Why not go out for a walk from time to time? You’re exposed (暴露) to more germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. 55 Many people, such as your teachers, classmates, partners or family members are probably touching them, too. That’s why you need to wash your hands carefully. Your feet are cold. In an experiment, 90 students were asked to place their feet in cold water for 20 minutes. As a result, they were much more likely to (可能) get a cold than others. 56 A．You’re indoors more. B．There are several reasons for the illnesses. C．So remember to keep your feet warm in winter. D．They love to live on desks, chairs, books and so on. E．Germs can grow quickly in enclosed (封闭的) spaces. 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——著名人物与城市 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区 ·期末 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts  (航天员). 1 Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October. 2 Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father. Liu Boming is fifty-six years old. 3 He likes doing sports when he has time. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is forty-seven years old. His birthday is in October. His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two. 4 He always calls them to ask about their health. A．He has a daughter. B．His birthday is in September. C．But his parents think it’s easy. D．Tang loves his parents very much. E．Now let me tell you something about them. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员：聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波。 1．根据“Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员)”以及后文的描述可知，此处应是承前启后的作用，E项“现在让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October.”以及“Her name is Nie Tianxiang. She is proud of her father.”可知，聂海胜有一个女儿，A项“他有一个女儿。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Liu Boming is fifty-six years old”可知，此处介绍刘伯明的个人信息，B项“他的生日在九月。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two.”可知，此处介绍汤洪波的父母，D项“汤非常爱他的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市新民市 ·期末 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. 5 Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. 6 The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. 7 They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. 8 Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A．They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B．Harbin is over 800 years old. C．They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D．Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E．People call it the “Ice City”. 【答案】5．E 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨，每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨。 5．根据“Harbin is famous for its cold winters”可知哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天而闻名，选项E“人们叫它‘冰城’”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin”可知每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨，选项A“他们来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World”可知在节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界，选项C“他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city”可知游客可以在城市中看到许多传统建筑，可见哈尔滨的历史很悠久，选项B“哈尔滨已有800多年的历史”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——学习与传统文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling. 9 Do you know how to get ready for a trip? You should know some important things before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place that you want to visit. 10 This can help you make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. 11 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. Besides, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. 12 Try to remember the things above, and you are sure to have a wonderful trip! A．Try not to take too much fast food. B．Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C．A trip is a great way to relax and have fun. D．It will be a long and boring train ride for us. E．Second, listen to the weather report before a trip. 【答案】9．C 10．E 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为旅行做准备。 9．根据前文“Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling.”可知，前文描述了很多人喜欢旅行，此处应讲述旅行的好处，选项C“旅行是放松和享受乐趣的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据前文“First,”及后文“Third,”可知，此处应讲述第二点建议，选项E “其次，出行前听天气预报。”符合语境。故选E。 11．根据上句“make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip”可知，此处谈论旅行时需要舒适的穿戴，选项B “穿一双舒适的运动鞋” 符合语境。故选B。 12．根据前文“take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water.”可知，接下来应该对食物进行说明，选项A “尽量不要吃太多快餐。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 Do you know Chinese New Year? 13 People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening. On that day, Chinese like making dumplings. 14 And it is still very popular in China now. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with the coin, you’ll be very lucky. 15 Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes. 16 In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save (积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste the special food. A．“Fish” is another lucky food for Chinese. B．It is a very big festival in China. C．They think it can bring good luck to people. D．It has a history of about 1800 years. E．We hope it can make everyone relaxed and happy. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统的节日——中国新年的一些习俗。 13．根据“Do you know Chinese New Year”可知此处介绍中国新年的基本信息，选项B“这是中国一个非常大的节日”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“And it is still very popular in China now”可知包饺子现在仍然很受欢迎，由此可知此处描述包饺子有很长时间的历史，选项D“它有大约1800年的历史”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“If you eat the dumplings with the coin, you’ll be very lucky.”可知如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，你会很幸运的，选项C“他们认为这能给人们带来好运”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据“In Chinese, ‘fish’ sounds like ‘surplus (盈余)’”可知此处介绍和“鱼”相关的习俗，选项A“‘鱼’是中国人的另一种幸运食物”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省抚顺市·期末 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The only thing better (更好) than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In book club, some people find a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other. There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it. 17 First, before you found a book club, you should think about “What is my book club like?” and “When and where do we meet?” 18 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. 19 If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books. Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. 20 In a word, founding a club might be challenging (富有挑战). But once you made it you can have a lot of fun in your own club! A．And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. B．The topic may make people find out more information about it. C．Here are the steps of founding a book club of your own. D．Then, ask your friends to come to your club. E．Reading is something you love doing by yourself. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。 17．文中提到“There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it.”，表明成立读书俱乐部虽无固定规则但有计划更好，设空处需要引出具体计划内容。选项C“以下是成立你自己的读书俱乐部的步骤。”符合语境，故选C。 18．原文“Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help.”表明在考虑俱乐部成员时可寻求朋友帮助，设空处应是对邀请朋友这一行为的引导。选项D“然后，邀请你的朋友来你的俱乐部！”符合逻辑，故选D。 19．前文“Next, having a topic (话题) can also help.”指出话题有帮助，设空处应解释其如何帮助。选项B“这个话题可能会让人们找到关于它的更多信息。”符合语境，故选B。 20．前文“Last, finish reading the book before the meeting.”强调会前读完书，设空处应说明读完书后的后续行动。选项A“然后带着问题来参加会议进行讨论。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——学习与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. 21 Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes. 22 People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. So, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus less on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. 23 However, studies suggest that it is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. 24 And the act of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A．It is difficult to write by hand. B．They write down the important things. C．They have to pick out what is important. D．Many people see no need for writing by hand. E．Some people think that using a computer is better. 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代学生使用电脑打字记笔记，但作者也强调了手写笔记在促进记忆和理解方面的优势。 21．根据“Students listen to the teacher”可知学生听老师讲课，记下重要的知识点，选项B“他们写下重要的东西”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“People type faster than they write”可知人们打字比写字快，这是使用电脑的好处，选项E“有些人认为使用电脑更好”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand”可知学校正在放弃教年轻学生如何手写，选项D“许多人认为没有必要手写”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more”可知此处介绍手写的好处，选项C“他们必须找出什么是重要的”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colors in our life. They make life colorful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colors. 25 Blue is the color of the sky (天空) and the sea. It’s calm (平静的). When you look up, you can see a bird flying. 26 It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is the color of grapes. It’s a magic color. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special. 27 It can take the children to interesting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. 28 Life is like a beautiful painting with all these colors and more. Each color has its own feelings. A．It looks like a school bus. B．Green is the color of nature. C．Orange can make you feel happy. D．Blue, green and purple are cool colors. E．Different colors can help us draw well. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 【来源】 辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些颜色。 25．此空在第二段的开头，接下来分别介绍了蓝色，绿色和紫色，此空应是一个引领句，D选项“蓝色、绿色和紫色是冷色”符合，故选D。 26．根据“It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard.”可知，此处提到的是绿色，B选项“绿色是大自然的颜色”符合，故选B。 27．根据“Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special.”可知，此处应介绍与黄色有关的内容，A选项“它看起来像一辆校车”符合，故选A。 28．根据“Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. ”可知，此处提到了与“橙色”有关的内容，C选项“橙色可以让你感到开心”符合，故选C。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 We all know that living in space is very different from living on Earth. So, what is life in space like? 29 But if small pieces of food go into the spaceship, the spaceship will not work. So people should be careful enough when they are eating in space. In space, people brush their teeth in the same way as we do on Earth. However, there is a difference. 30 Water and toothpaste (牙膏) can float and run out of the mouth. So people in space clean the toothpaste in their mouths with a piece of wet paper. Or they eat the toothpaste after brushing their teeth. Don’t worry. What they eat is a kind of special toothpaste. People in space can float away everywhere while sleeping. 31 They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall while sleeping in space. The gravity in space is quite low. To keep healthy, people have to exercise in space. 32 For example, some of them play ping-pong or ride a special bike. Is it interesting to live in space? Do you want to fly into outer space and enjoy the exciting life there? A．It’s difficult for them to sleep. B．People can visit it by spaceship. C．They can exercise in different ways. D．Eating is important for people in space. E．In a zero-gravity world, everything can float. 【答案】29．D 30．E 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文谈论了太空生活的不同方面。 29．根据“But if small pieces of food go into the spaceship, the spaceship will not work.”可知，此处提到食物的重要性，D项“对于太空中的人们来说，吃饭是一件很重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Water and toothpaste (牙膏) can float and run out of the mouth.”可知，此处提到水和牙膏会漂浮并流出口腔，E项“在零重力的世界里，一切都可以漂浮。”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“People in space can float away everywhere while sleeping.”可知，此处提到睡觉时会飘到任何地方，A项“他们很难入睡。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“To keep healthy, people have to exercise in space.”可知，为了保持健康，人们必须在太空中锻炼，C项“他们可以用不同的方式锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 33 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, 34 Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, 35 , too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. When you smile, all your body parts are happy and relax. 36 A．No one likes people who never smile. B．So you’ll be in good health. C．There are other good reasons for smiling. D．it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. E．people around him or her want to smile. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．E 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 33．根据“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，此处是说明微笑还有别的好处。选项C“微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand”可知，此处是对比上文，描述表现不开心需要动用的肌肉。选项D“表现出不快乐需要用到43块肌肉，”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.”可知，此处是描述微笑和大笑很容易传染给别人。选项E“周围的人看到他或她也会想笑。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据“When you smile, all your body parts are happy and relax.”可知，此处是描述微笑能够让人健康。选项B“所以你会保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——个人 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省本溪市·期末 Good morning! I’m Mary Brown. I’m in Class 6 in Yuying Middle School. 37 In the first photo are my good friends. 38 We’re in the same school. Linda is in Class 5. Her telephone number is 387-9875. Jane and I are in the same class. Her telephone number is 856-7654. Who are they in the next photo? These are my uncle and aunt. 39 The boy and the girl are their son and daughter, Jack and Alice. The last one is my family photo. This is my grandma. She is 80. She’s my mother’s mom. These are my parents. The girl is my sister Cathy. The boy is my brother Mike. 40 It’s my little sister, Ada. I’m not in the photo. A．Who is the baby? B．They are Linda and Jane. C．Here are my three photos. D．The boy in the middle is me. E．My uncle is my mother’s brother. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mary Brown介绍她所在的班级、朋友、亲戚以及家庭成员的照片。 37．根据下文内容可知，是介绍三张照片。选项C“这是我的三张照片。”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据“In the first photo are my good friends”可知，这里是介绍自己的两个朋友。选项B“她们是琳达和简。”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据“These are my uncle and aunt. ”可知，是介绍自己的舅舅和舅妈。选项E“我舅舅是我妈妈的兄弟。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据“It’s my little sister, Ada”可知，介绍小妹妹。选项A“这个婴儿是谁？”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市和平区 ·期末 Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling. 41 Do you know how to get ready for a trip? You should know some important things before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place that you want to visit. 42 This can help you make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. 43 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. Besides, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. 44 Try to remember the things above, and you are sure to have a wonderful trip! A．Try not to take too much fast food. B．Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C．A trip is a great way to relax and have fun. D．It will be a long and boring train ride for us. E．Second, listen to the weather report before a trip. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为旅行做准备。 41．根据前文“Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling.”可知，前文描述了很多人喜欢旅行，此处应讲述旅行的好处，选项C“旅行是放松和享受乐趣的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据前文“First,”及后文“Third,”可知，此处应讲述第二点建议，选项E “其次，出行前听天气预报。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上句“make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip”可知，此处谈论旅行时需要舒适的穿戴，选项B “穿一双舒适的运动鞋” 符合语境。故选B。 44．根据前文“take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water.”可知，接下来应该对食物进行说明，选项A “尽量不要吃太多快餐。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省丹东市东港市 ·期末 I’m Lucy from New York. But now I’m in Beijing with my parents. They are doctors and they love their jobs. I am a student and I love my school, too. It is big and beautiful. 45 Our school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. It has two floors, with six classrooms on each. Our school library is across from the main teaching building. We also have a fantastic school hall and other rooms like the music room, the computer room and so on. 46 I learn Chinese, math, science and English every day. I’m a member of the reading club, so I can meet other reading lovers there in the school library and do some reading after school. Also, I can have fun at school. 47 Sometimes, I talk about favorite movies and TV shows with them. But sometimes I am not happy at school because there are too many activities and they always make me tired. School is like my second family. 48 We live happily in the big family together. A．I can learn a lot at school. B．Do you want to know about it? C．I often listen to music with my classmates. D．There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. E．And my classmates are like my brothers and sisters. 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者露西介绍了她自己在北京的生活、学习情况。 45．根据“I am a student and I love my school, too. It is big and beautiful.”可知，此处需要一个问句来引起读者的兴趣，并进一步介绍学校。选项B“你想了解它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 46．根据“I learn Chinese, math, science and English every day.”可知，此处描述学校生活和学习活动的段落开头，需要一个句子来引出这些活动。选项A“我在学校能学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“Also, I can have fun at school.”及“Sometimes, I talk about favorite movies and TV shows with them.”可知，此处描述在学校可以进行的有趣活动，需要一个具体的活动来例证。选项C“我经常和同学们一起听音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“School is like my second family.”可知，此处需要一个句子来进一步阐述这种家庭般的氛围。选项E“我的同学就像我的兄弟姐妹。”符合语境。故选E。 主题05 人与社会——学习与科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colors in our life. They make life colorful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colors. 49 Blue is the color of the sky (天空) and the sea. It’s calm (平静的). When you look up, you can see a bird flying. 50 It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is the color of grapes. It’s a magic color. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colors. Red is the color of love. It’s the color of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special. 51 It can take the children to interesting places. Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. 52 Life is like a beautiful painting with all these colors and more. Each color has its own feelings. A．It looks like a school bus. B．Green is the color of nature. C．Orange can make you feel happy. D．Blue, green and purple are cool colors. E．Different colors can help us draw well. 【答案】49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些颜色。 49．此空在第二段的开头，接下来分别介绍了蓝色，绿色和紫色，此空应是一个引领句，D选项“蓝色、绿色和紫色是冷色”符合，故选D。 50．根据“It’s the color of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard.”可知，此处提到的是绿色，B选项“绿色是大自然的颜色”符合，故选B。 51．根据“Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s special.”可知，此处应介绍与黄色有关的内容，A选项“它看起来像一辆校车”符合，故选A。 52．根据“Orange is a warm color. It’s the color of the delicious carrots. ”可知，此处提到了与“橙色”有关的内容，C选项“橙色可以让你感到开心”符合，故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期末 We all know that it is easy to get sick during winter. 53 Here are some of them. 54 Scientists have found that students may get sick more often when the doors and windows are usually closed in their classrooms. Why not go out for a walk from time to time? You’re exposed (暴露) to more germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. 55 Many people, such as your teachers, classmates, partners or family members are probably touching them, too. That’s why you need to wash your hands carefully. Your feet are cold. In an experiment, 90 students were asked to place their feet in cold water for 20 minutes. As a result, they were much more likely to (可能) get a cold than others. 56 A．You’re indoors more. B．There are several reasons for the illnesses. C．So remember to keep your feet warm in winter. D．They love to live on desks, chairs, books and so on. E．Germs can grow quickly in enclosed (封闭的) spaces. 【答案】53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了我们在冬天更容易生病的原因。 53．根据“We all know that it is easy to get sick during winter…Here are some of them.”可知，空处与容易生病有关，结合下文提到的原因可知，此处也和原因有关。选项B“造成这些疾病的原因有几个。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“Scientists have found that students may get sick more often when the doors and windows are usually closed in their classrooms. Why not go out for a walk from time to time?”可知，此处是描述处于室内太久会引起疾病。选项A“你待在室内的时间更长。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“Germs are everywhere.”可知，此处是描述细菌都在哪里出现。选项D“它们喜欢生活在桌子、椅子、书籍等上面。”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据“In an experiment, 90 students were asked to place their feet in cold water for 20 minutes. As a result, they were much more likely to (可能) get a cold than others.”可知，此处是说脚部保暖的重要性。选项C“所以记住在冬天保持你的脚温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $