专题02 阅读理解 （说明文）（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解 （说明文） 主题01 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期末 Dong tan National Nature Reserve (东滩国家自然保护区) is a wetland on Chong Ming island. It was taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China. As we celebrate this good news, let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are covered by water or have water just below the soil (土壤). This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands. Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs, snakes and others. Migratory birds, like wild geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface (表面), but they are important in nature. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlands trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands take in a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They take in greenhouse gases and hold them in the soil and plants. Wetlands also pull down (降解) leaves, animal waste (动物粪便) and other high-carbon matter from the surface of the water. 1．How many wetlands of China were taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26? A．1 B．3 C．5 D．7 2．Which one of the followings can be named wetlands? A．Most of the land are covered with snow. B．Most of the land are covered with trees. C．Most of the land are covered with grass. D．Most of the land are covered with water. 3．Can you pick out the animal which is unable to live in wetland? A．Snake. B．Zebra. C．Fish. D．Bird. 4．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Wetlands are home to many animals. B．Wetlands come in many forms. C．Wetlands help slow climate change. D．Dongtan wetland makes you know more. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区 ·期末 Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about ninety pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones (石块) to build it. It took the people twenty years to build it. The Hanging Garden of Babylon The King NebuchadnezzarⅡ built it on a hill in Iraq. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns  (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. 5．The text is talking about ________ wonders of the world. A．four B．three C．two D．one 6．What raised high up the parts of the hanging garden? A．Big green trees. B．Lovely flowers. C．Large columns. D．Different ideas. 7．What does the underlined word “ancient” mean in Chinese? A．世界的 B．古代的 C．现代的 D．亚非的 8．Which two wonders are in Egypt? A．The Great Pyramid & Hanging Garden of Babylon. B．Hanging Garden of Babylon & Lighthouse of Alexandria. C．Pharaoh Khufu & The King Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ. D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria &The Great Pyramid. 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a good student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmate for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a difficult maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.     Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well! 9．Who is the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Students. 10．What can’t you do to learn math well A．Play much with friends after class. B．Listen to the teachers carefully in class. C．Ask your classmate to help you. D．Practice math every day. 11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All girls don’t like math. B．The teacher doesn’t help you after class. C．You can learn math well quickly. D．It takes time to learn math well. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Maths is a useful subject. B．Some students don’t like maths. C．How we can learn maths well. D．Why we need to learn maths well. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 Now many schools have after-school classes. Does your school have them? Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). And we did a survey (调查) for 200 students about their favourite subjects in this school. Guangming School’s Class Schedule Subjects Places Time Music Room 103 Mon.15:00—15:40 Art Room 201 Tue.15:20—16:00 PE Room 205 Fri.15:00—15:40 Science Room 402 Wed.16:00—16:40 Wang Hui, an 11-year-old boy says, “I like music because it can make me relax. Music is the most interesting subject for me.” But his classmate Wu Gang says, “I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.” All the subjects are useful for students. What do you think of them? 13．Students can go to ______ to take art classes on ______. A．Room 103; Monday B．Room 201; Tuesday C．Room 205; Wednesday D．Room 201; Friday 14．What does Wu Gang want to be in the future? A．A musician. B．A PE teacher. C．An artist. D．A scientist. 15．______ students like science best. A．16 B．23 C．46 D．118 16．From the text, we can know ______. A．Wang Hui thinks music is boring B．Wang Hui’s favourite subject is science C．Students don’t have after-school classes on Saturdays D．Only 49 students like taking PE classes after school Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 What class do you find interesting? Is it the science class, the history class or others? For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school starts the new class for its students this term. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools start the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技巧) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They think it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What a meaningful class for children!” a parent says, “and it will help them a lot in their future life.” 17．What does the underlined word “instruct” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A．Want. B．Join. C．Study. D．Teach. 18．What do students do in the “cooking” class in the passage? A．Take notes. B．Read some books. C．Look at the blackboard. D．Learn how to make food. 19．What do the parents think of the “cooking” class? A．Important. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Special. 20．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A New School B．A Helpful Book C．An Interesting Class D．A Nice Teacher 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市金普新区·期末 All About Spring Spring is one of the four seasons. It is the season that comes after winter. Spring starts in March and ends in June. There are often sunny and rainy days in spring. Animals Animals, such as grass snakes and frogs come out on the first warm spring days. Some animals move about a lot in spring, such as squirrels (松鼠). You might see them running about looking for food and climbing trees. Plants and Insects(昆虫) Nature is very busy in spring and there are lots of changes. The trees grow new leaves again and many plants grow flowers. This is because the air and soil are warmer and there are more hours of daylight. Many more insects can be seen in spring and some really like flowers. 21．When does spring start? A．In May. B．In November. C．In March. 22．What animals can you see in spring? A．Beavers. B．Frogs. C．Dolphins. 23．How is the weather in spring? A．It’s warm. B．It’s cold. C．It’s hot. 24．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Family B．School C．Nature Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市金普新区 ·期末 What’s your cup of tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023 In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023 It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting. 25．What is the most popular drink in the world after water? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Milk. 26．Who does Emma Jones usually drink tea with? A．Friends. B．Family. C．Classmates. 27．Which of the following is true? A．Strong tea is good for our health. B．All British people drink afternoon tea. C．Tea is connected with cultures. 28．Why is drinking tea popular with people both in China and Britain? A．Because it is a way to connect with nature and have fun. B．Because it is a time to stay away from the busy work and life. C．Because it is a time to enjoy themselves with families and friends. 主题04 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省锦州市 ·期末 Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during (在……期间) the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term. According to (根据) the new rule, each school needs to have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 29．Students need to ________ during the break time. ① play in the playground         ② study hard in the classroom ③ talk with each other         ④ do some exercise A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．How many minutes of big break time does students need to have every day? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．105 minutes. 31．What can students do during the break in Huashi Primary School? They can ________. A．watch a movie B．enjoy great paintings C．do some farm work D．play on a climbing wall 32．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A new break rule in Beijing. B．The students’ favorite activities. C．Some primary schools in Beijing. D．A story about students and their teachers. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 33．Who does the writer want to write the text for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 34．Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A．It can help them relax. B．It can make them sleep well. C．It’s good for their health. D．It can help them adapt to the school days. 35．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．How to help your children study and live happily. D．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 36．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 Is it difficult for you to choose birthday gifts for your friends? Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical (实用的). Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing an idea. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving a number. 38．What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A．Expensive and special. B．Expensive and useful. C．Useful and special. D．Useful and new. 39．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③④⑤-⑥ C．①②③④⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④⑤⑥ 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us how to know about a person. B．To show us how to choose nice birthday gifts. C．To ask us to buy birthday gifts at low prices. D．To ask us to spend more time buying birthday gifts. 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the beginning of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people usually love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter, so they put lots of vegetables in the cellar. It was under their house and people used it to keep vegetables fresh. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It was delicious if people put some salt into it, and they can eat it together with noodles in winter. 41．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．The new year is not far away. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．There are no leaves on the trees. D．We should eat a lot and have a party. 42．In North China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Dumplings. D．Hamburgers. 43．What does the underlined word “cellar” in Paragraph Two probably mean? A．Big fridge. B．New bottle. C．Amazing box. D．Underground room. 44．What’s the text mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people kept vegetables in the past. C．Who Chinese people used to eat with during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do during the Start of Winter. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区 ·期末 I’m Li Jun and I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I have to wear spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuit. The Moon is a strange place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 45．When will Li Jun travel to the Moon? A．Tomorrow. B．On Sunday. C．Next week. D．Next year. 46．How will Li Jun go to the space? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By spaceship. D．By bike. 47．Why will the students have to do exercise every day? A．To sleep well. B．To find gravity. C．To be happy. D．To become strong. 48．What will Li Jun do when he is on the Moon? a. He is going to walking on the moon.    b. He will jump every day. c. He will wear a spacesuit.        d. He is going to take photos. A．a; b; c B．a; b; d C．a; c; d D．b; c; d 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文讲述了李军即将乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球的期待和计划。 45．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Jun and I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.”可知，李军是明天去月球。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“The spaceship will leave the Earth…”可知，李军是乘坐宇宙飞船去太空的。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.”可知，学生需要每天锻炼是为了保持身体强壮。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon… I have to wear spacesuit… I’m going to take as many photos as I can.”可知，李军在月球上要做的是走路、穿宇航服和拍照。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——爱好与文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区 ·期末 Collecting things is a popular hobby. Some people collect common things. For example, they may collect stamps, books and pictures. But some people collect unusual (不寻常的) things. For example, they may collect clocks or maps. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草)Gabriella lives in America. She has 118,791 four-leaf clovers. She has the largest collection of six-leaf clovers and seven-leaf clovers. To find them, she walks everywhere around her city. A collection of phonesPalau from Spain has the biggest collection of mobile phones (移动电话), with 3,615 different ones. His first phone was a Nokia 3210. “It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it” Palau says. A collection of soccer shirts (足球衫)A 41-year-old man named Cassio has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He has 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn the history of soccer. Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in Sao Paulo, Brazil. A collection of rabbit (兔子) thingsCandace and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings. 49．How many four-leaf clovers does Gabriella have? A．118,791. B．3,615. C．6,101. D．40,550. 50．What can we know according to (根据) what Palau said? A．Collecting things is a popular hobby. B．Some people collect common things. C．His first phone was a Nokia 3210. D．Collecting so many phones in not easy. 51．What makes Cassio’s soccer shirts different from other collections? A．Cassio walks around the city. B．They need a lot of money and time. C．People like rabbit clocks and toys. D．They tell us the history of soccer. 52．Where do Candace and Steve keep their collections? A．In Sao Paulo. B．In California. C．In Brazil. D．In Spain. Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 ① What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries? Let’s have a look. ② In Japan, classrooms are big and tidy. They are usually very quiet. Students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. PE is important for them. They also clean their classrooms every day. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. ③ In America, there are some smart devices (设备) in the classrooms. Each student has one desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ④ In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colorful. They have many posters on the walls. Students have no fixed classrooms or seats. They sit in groups and work together. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature. ⑤ In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的). Students can sit on the floor or at tables in a circle. Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests. ⑥ Classrooms around the world can be very different. Each classroom has its special way of helping students learn and grow. 53．The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A．asking questions B．using sayings C．giving reasons D．showing examples 54．The students in ________ have colorful learning with outdoor activities. A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．Finland 55．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 56．What can we learn from the text? A．Japanese classrooms are small and tidy. B．American students have a fixed classroom. C．PE is very important for Australian students. D．The students in Finland can play games to learn. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 （说明文） 主题01 人与自然——地理 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期末 Dong tan National Nature Reserve (东滩国家自然保护区) is a wetland on Chong Ming island. It was taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China. As we celebrate this good news, let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are covered by water or have water just below the soil (土壤). This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands. Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs, snakes and others. Migratory birds, like wild geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface (表面), but they are important in nature. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. Wetlands trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands take in a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They take in greenhouse gases and hold them in the soil and plants. Wetlands also pull down (降解) leaves, animal waste (动物粪便) and other high-carbon matter from the surface of the water. 1．How many wetlands of China were taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26? A．1 B．3 C．5 D．7 2．Which one of the followings can be named wetlands? A．Most of the land are covered with snow. B．Most of the land are covered with trees. C．Most of the land are covered with grass. D．Most of the land are covered with water. 3．Can you pick out the animal which is unable to live in wetland? A．Snake. B．Zebra. C．Fish. D．Bird. 4．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Wetlands are home to many animals. B．Wetlands come in many forms. C．Wetlands help slow climate change. D．Dongtan wetland makes you know more. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是湿地以及它的形式和功能。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was taken in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China.”可知，7月26日，中国有五个湿地被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some areas on Earth’s land are covered by water or have water just below the soil (土壤). This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands.”可知，地球上的一些地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面有水，这可能是全年，也可能只是一年中的一部分，这些地方被称为湿地，所以D项“大部分土地被水覆盖。”符合该定义。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs, snakes and others. Migratory birds, like wild geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips.”可知，斑马不能生活在湿地。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以东滩国家自然保护区被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录为引子，介绍了什么是湿地以及它的形式和功能，所以D项符合。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区 ·期末 Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about ninety pyramids known today. The most well-known was built for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones (石块) to build it. It took the people twenty years to build it. The Hanging Garden of Babylon The King NebuchadnezzarⅡ built it on a hill in Iraq. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns  (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. 5．The text is talking about ________ wonders of the world. A．four B．three C．two D．one 6．What raised high up the parts of the hanging garden? A．Big green trees. B．Lovely flowers. C．Large columns. D．Different ideas. 7．What does the underlined word “ancient” mean in Chinese? A．世界的 B．古代的 C．现代的 D．亚非的 8．Which two wonders are in Egypt? A．The Great Pyramid & Hanging Garden of Babylon. B．Hanging Garden of Babylon & Lighthouse of Alexandria. C．Pharaoh Khufu & The King Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ. D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria &The Great Pyramid. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界三大奇迹：埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.”及其后文介绍了世界三大奇迹：埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。可知文章讲的是世界三大奇迹。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“ Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱).”可知，花园的许多地方耸立在高高的大柱子上。故选C。 7．词义猜测题。根据“It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year.”可知，它曾经是世界上最高的建筑，所以“ancient”意为“古代的”。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The Pyramids of Egypt”和“The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too.”可知，亚历山大灯塔和大金字塔在埃及。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a good student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmate for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a difficult maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmate after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.     Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well! 9．Who is the passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Students. 10．What can’t you do to learn math well A．Play much with friends after class. B．Listen to the teachers carefully in class. C．Ask your classmate to help you. D．Practice math every day. 11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All girls don’t like math. B．The teacher doesn’t help you after class. C．You can learn math well quickly. D．It takes time to learn math well. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Maths is a useful subject. B．Some students don’t like maths. C．How we can learn maths well. D．Why we need to learn maths well. 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。 9．推理判断题。根据“Listen carefully in class.”和“Ask your classmate for help.”等可知，文章提到了上课听讲以及问同学等，所以本文是给学生看的。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully in class.”、“Ask your classmate for help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，本文提到了学习数学的方法有认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be good at math? It takes time.”可知，学好数学需要时间。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult ... Here is what you can do.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何学好数学。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市法库县 ·期末 Now many schools have after-school classes. Does your school have them? Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). And we did a survey (调查) for 200 students about their favourite subjects in this school. Guangming School’s Class Schedule Subjects Places Time Music Room 103 Mon.15:00—15:40 Art Room 201 Tue.15:20—16:00 PE Room 205 Fri.15:00—15:40 Science Room 402 Wed.16:00—16:40 Wang Hui, an 11-year-old boy says, “I like music because it can make me relax. Music is the most interesting subject for me.” But his classmate Wu Gang says, “I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.” All the subjects are useful for students. What do you think of them? 13．Students can go to ______ to take art classes on ______. A．Room 103; Monday B．Room 201; Tuesday C．Room 205; Wednesday D．Room 201; Friday 14．What does Wu Gang want to be in the future? A．A musician. B．A PE teacher. C．An artist. D．A scientist. 15．______ students like science best. A．16 B．23 C．46 D．118 16．From the text, we can know ______. A．Wang Hui thinks music is boring B．Wang Hui’s favourite subject is science C．Students don’t have after-school classes on Saturdays D．Only 49 students like taking PE classes after school 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文讲述了现在许多学校有课后课程，文章展示了光明学校的课后课程时间表，并对200名学生最喜欢的科目进行了调查，还列举了两名学生对喜欢科目的看法。 13．细节理解题。 根据“Art；Room 201；Tue.15:20 - 16:00” 可知，学生可以在周二去201教室上美术课，故选B。 14．细节理解题。 根据“But his classmate Wu Gang says, ‘I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.’” 可知，吴刚未来想成为一名科学家，故选D。 15．推理判断题。 根据图表中学生最喜欢的科目扇形图中，Science对应的比例是23%，总调查人数是200人，200×23% = 46。可知，最喜欢科学的学生有46人，故选C。 16．推理判断题。 根据“Now many schools have after-school classes. Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). ”以及课程时间表中只有周一、周二、周三、周五有课后课程安排。 可知，学生在周六没有课后课程，故选C。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市 ·期末 What class do you find interesting? Is it the science class, the history class or others? For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school starts the new class for its students this term. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools start the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技巧) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They think it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What a meaningful class for children!” a parent says, “and it will help them a lot in their future life.” 17．What does the underlined word “instruct” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A．Want. B．Join. C．Study. D．Teach. 18．What do students do in the “cooking” class in the passage? A．Take notes. B．Read some books. C．Look at the blackboard. D．Learn how to make food. 19．What do the parents think of the “cooking” class? A．Important. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Special. 20．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A New School B．A Helpful Book C．An Interesting Class D．A Nice Teacher 【答案】17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了重庆一所学校开设“烹饪”课，以及家长对这门课的看法。 17．词义猜测题。根据“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles.”可知，“烹饪”课上，老师不让学生读书或者看黑板，在老师的帮助下学生制作出美味的重庆面条，所以划线词所在句表示老师教学生制作食物，划线词与teach“教”同义。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“In the ‘cooking’ class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food.”可知，“烹饪”课上，学生学习如何制作食物。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Now more and more schools start the ‘cooking’ class...this makes parents very happy. They think it’s important for their children to have some life skills.”可知，家长认为“烹饪”课很重要。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。本文介绍了重庆一所学校开设“烹饪”课，以及家长对这门课的看法，C项“一门有趣的课”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市金普新区·期末 All About Spring Spring is one of the four seasons. It is the season that comes after winter. Spring starts in March and ends in June. There are often sunny and rainy days in spring. Animals Animals, such as grass snakes and frogs come out on the first warm spring days. Some animals move about a lot in spring, such as squirrels (松鼠). You might see them running about looking for food and climbing trees. Plants and Insects(昆虫) Nature is very busy in spring and there are lots of changes. The trees grow new leaves again and many plants grow flowers. This is because the air and soil are warmer and there are more hours of daylight. Many more insects can be seen in spring and some really like flowers. 21．When does spring start? A．In May. B．In November. C．In March. 22．What animals can you see in spring? A．Beavers. B．Frogs. C．Dolphins. 23．How is the weather in spring? A．It’s warm. B．It’s cold. C．It’s hot. 24．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Family B．School C．Nature 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文主要科普了与春天有关的一些知识，如动物、植物和昆虫等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Spring starts in March”可知，春季从三月开始。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Animals, such as grass snakes and frogs come out om the first warm spring days. some animals move about a lot in spring, such as squirrels (松鼠),”可知，在春天，你可以看到草蛇、青蛙和松鼠等。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“This is because the air and soil are warmer and there are more hours of daylight.”可知，春天的空气和泥土都比较暖和，可见春天气候温暖。故选A。 24．推理判断题。本文主要科普了与春天有关的知识，包括动物、植物和昆虫，这些都属于自然范畴，因此可以在报纸的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省大连市金普新区 ·期末 What’s your cup of tea? What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023 In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023 It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting. 25．What is the most popular drink in the world after water? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Milk. 26．Who does Emma Jones usually drink tea with? A．Friends. B．Family. C．Classmates. 27．Which of the following is true? A．Strong tea is good for our health. B．All British people drink afternoon tea. C．Tea is connected with cultures. 28．Why is drinking tea popular with people both in China and Britain? A．Because it is a way to connect with nature and have fun. B．Because it is a time to stay away from the busy work and life. C．Because it is a time to enjoy themselves with families and friends. 【答案】25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文以冯涛和艾玛为例，讲述了茶对不同人的意义。 25．细节理解题。根据“What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea.”可知，茶是除了水之外世界上最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of connecting.”可知，艾玛经常和家人一起喝茶。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures.”可知，茶是许多文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据冯涛和艾玛对茶的描述可知，他们经常和朋友、家人一起喝茶，所以这是一个与家人和朋友一起享受的时间。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——健康 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省锦州市 ·期末 Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during (在……期间) the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term. According to (根据) the new rule, each school needs to have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 29．Students need to ________ during the break time. ① play in the playground         ② study hard in the classroom ③ talk with each other         ④ do some exercise A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．How many minutes of big break time does students need to have every day? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．105 minutes. 31．What can students do during the break in Huashi Primary School? They can ________. A．watch a movie B．enjoy great paintings C．do some farm work D．play on a climbing wall 32．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A new break rule in Beijing. B．The students’ favorite activities. C．Some primary schools in Beijing. D．A story about students and their teachers. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了北京学校为了改善学生的课间休息时间所做的调整和措施，包括具体的实施时间和各个学校的创新活动。 29．细节理解题。根据“They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during (在……期间) the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间).”可知，学生们需要在休息时间在操场上玩耍、互相交流以及做一些锻炼，因此①③④符合。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“According to (根据) the new rule, each school needs to have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon.”可知，上午下午分别30分钟的休息时间，一天一共是60分钟的休息时间。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.”可知，华师小学的学生在课间可以欣赏伟大的画作。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京学校为了改善学生的课间休息时间所做的调整和措施，包括具体的实施时间和各个学校的创新活动。因此作者主要想告诉我们北京新的休息规则。故选A。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市·期末 After the weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. Some children are worried about the long week. Some children think they have so many classes. For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days. Take a shower before sleeping. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can help them sleep and relax well. Ask children to go to bed early. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is very important as they have to get up early the next day. Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health. It can also help children study better (更好) in the day. Besides (此外), it can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. During the growth of children, school days are very important in their lives. Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days, so that your children will study and live happily. 33．Who does the writer want to write the text for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 34．Why do children need to have a good breakfast? A．It can help them relax. B．It can make them sleep well. C．It’s good for their health. D．It can help them adapt to the school days. 35．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C．How to help your children study and live happily. D．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. 36．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子适应新的一周学校生活的方法，包括睡前洗澡、早睡、做营养早餐等，并强调了学校生活对孩子的重要性以及家长应尽力帮助孩子度过学校时光。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，文章的主要内容是讨论父母应该如何帮助孩子适应和准备上学的日子，所以该文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Make a good breakfast for children. It’s good for their health.”可知，一顿好的早餐对健康有利。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”以及全文可知，文章讲述了一些帮助孩子学习和生活得更快乐的方法。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。根据第一段“For parents, they should do something to help their children adapt to (适应) the coming school days.”可知，这是总述父母要为孩子做些事；根据第二段“ Take a shower before sleeping”、第三段“Ask children to go to bed early.”和第四段“Make a good breakfast for children”可知，这是具体的帮孩子适应上学的方法；最后一段“Parents should try your best to help your children pass through the school days,”再次总结文章，文章结构为总分总。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市 ·期末 Is it difficult for you to choose birthday gifts for your friends? Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical (实用的). Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing an idea. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving a number. 38．What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A．Expensive and special. B．Expensive and useful. C．Useful and special. D．Useful and new. 39．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③④⑤-⑥ C．①②③④⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④⑤⑥ 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us how to know about a person. B．To show us how to choose nice birthday gifts. C．To ask us to buy birthday gifts at low prices. D．To ask us to spend more time buying birthday gifts. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。 37．细节理解题。根据“Is it difficult for you to choose birthday gifts for your friends”可知文章是以一个问题开头。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful.”可知让礼物变得特别和有用是很重要的。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别介绍了四种挑选生日礼物的方法；最后一段总结全文。全文为“总分总”结构。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省 ·期末 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the beginning of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people usually love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter, so they put lots of vegetables in the cellar. It was under their house and people used it to keep vegetables fresh. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It was delicious if people put some salt into it, and they can eat it together with noodles in winter. 41．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．The new year is not far away. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．There are no leaves on the trees. D．We should eat a lot and have a party. 42．In North China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Dumplings. D．Hamburgers. 43．What does the underlined word “cellar” in Paragraph Two probably mean? A．Big fridge. B．New bottle. C．Amazing box. D．Underground room. 44．What’s the text mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people kept vegetables in the past. C．Who Chinese people used to eat with during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do during the Start of Winter. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。 41．细节理解题，根据“Start of Winter is … the beginning of winter.”可知，立冬是是冬天的开始。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“In the north, people usually love eating dumplings very much.”可知北方人立冬吃饺子，故选C。 43．词义猜测题，根据“It was under their house and people used it to keep vegetables fresh.”可知，cellar在他们的房子下面，所以推断，指的是地下室，故选D。 44．主旨大意题。本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。故选D。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区 ·期末 I’m Li Jun and I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I have to wear spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuit. The Moon is a strange place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! 45．When will Li Jun travel to the Moon? A．Tomorrow. B．On Sunday. C．Next week. D．Next year. 46．How will Li Jun go to the space? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By spaceship. D．By bike. 47．Why will the students have to do exercise every day? A．To sleep well. B．To find gravity. C．To be happy. D．To become strong. 48．What will Li Jun do when he is on the Moon? a. He is going to walking on the moon.    b. He will jump every day. c. He will wear a spacesuit.        d. He is going to take photos. A．a; b; c B．a; b; d C．a; c; d D．b; c; d 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文讲述了李军即将乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球的期待和计划。 45．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Jun and I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.”可知，李军是明天去月球。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“The spaceship will leave the Earth…”可知，李军是乘坐宇宙飞船去太空的。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.”可知，学生需要每天锻炼是为了保持身体强壮。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon… I have to wear spacesuit… I’m going to take as many photos as I can.”可知，李军在月球上要做的是走路、穿宇航服和拍照。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——爱好与文化 Passage 1 24-25七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市大东区 ·期末 Collecting things is a popular hobby. Some people collect common things. For example, they may collect stamps, books and pictures. But some people collect unusual (不寻常的) things. For example, they may collect clocks or maps. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草)Gabriella lives in America. She has 118,791 four-leaf clovers. She has the largest collection of six-leaf clovers and seven-leaf clovers. To find them, she walks everywhere around her city. A collection of phonesPalau from Spain has the biggest collection of mobile phones (移动电话), with 3,615 different ones. His first phone was a Nokia 3210. “It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it” Palau says. A collection of soccer shirts (足球衫)A 41-year-old man named Cassio has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He has 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn the history of soccer. Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in Sao Paulo, Brazil. A collection of rabbit (兔子) thingsCandace and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings. 49．How many four-leaf clovers does Gabriella have? A．118,791. B．3,615. C．6,101. D．40,550. 50．What can we know according to (根据) what Palau said? A．Collecting things is a popular hobby. B．Some people collect common things. C．His first phone was a Nokia 3210. D．Collecting so many phones in not easy. 51．What makes Cassio’s soccer shirts different from other collections? A．Cassio walks around the city. B．They need a lot of money and time. C．People like rabbit clocks and toys. D．They tell us the history of soccer. 52．Where do Candace and Steve keep their collections? A．In Sao Paulo. B．In California. C．In Brazil. D．In Spain. 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文讲述了几个人的收藏爱好。 49．细节理解题。根据文中信息“she has 118,791 four-leaf clovers”可知，Gabriella有118,791片四叶草。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据文中信息“It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it”可知，Palau认为收集这么多手机并不容易。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据文中信息“They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn the history of soccer”可知，Cassio的球衣收藏通过讲述足球的历史与其他收藏不同。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文中信息“After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California”可知，Candace和Steve在加利福尼亚的兔子博物馆里保管他们的收藏品。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市 ·期末 ① What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries? Let’s have a look. ② In Japan, classrooms are big and tidy. They are usually very quiet. Students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. PE is important for them. They also clean their classrooms every day. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. ③ In America, there are some smart devices (设备) in the classrooms. Each student has one desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ④ In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colorful. They have many posters on the walls. Students have no fixed classrooms or seats. They sit in groups and work together. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature. ⑤ In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的). Students can sit on the floor or at tables in a circle. Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests. ⑥ Classrooms around the world can be very different. Each classroom has its special way of helping students learn and grow. 53．The writer starts the text by (通过) ________. A．asking questions B．using sayings C．giving reasons D．showing examples 54．The students in ________ have colorful learning with outdoor activities. A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．Finland 55．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 56．What can we learn from the text? A．Japanese classrooms are small and tidy. B．American students have a fixed classroom. C．PE is very important for Australian students. D．The students in Finland can play games to learn. 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室。 53．细节理解题。根据“What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries?”可知，作者通过提问开启本文。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“In Australia...There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature.”可知，澳大利亚学生通过户外活动进行丰富多彩的学习。故选C。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，开头提出问题引入主题（①），中间分别举例阐述不同国家教室情况（②③④⑤），结尾总结全文观点（⑥），所以结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的)...Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests.”可知，芬兰的学生可以通过玩游戏来学习。故选D。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $