精品解析：河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 河南省天立教育2025—2026学年度高三秋期10月调研考试 英语试题 本试题卷共8页，四大题，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s problem? A. She missed the deadline. B. She lost a important file. C. Her computer broke down. 2. What does the man imply about the seminar? A. It was beyond his expectation. B. It was rather disappointing. C. It was canceled unexpectedly. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A news report. B. A job opportunity. C. A travel plan. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a car rental agency. B. At a auto repair shop. C. At a gas station. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Review her notes carefully. B. Focus on the key concepts. C. Discuss with her classmates. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For being late. B. For forgetting the notes. C. For mixing up the meeting time. 7. How does the woman respond? A. She is very angry. B. She is understanding. C. She is disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s initial concern about the internship? A. The working hours. B. The location. C. The allowance. 9 What is the main advantage of the internship mentioned by the woman? A. It offers a high salary. B. It provides valuable experience. C. It guarantees a future job. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Apply for the internship. B. Consult his parents. C. Look for other options. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s opinion about the movie? A. The plot is confusing. B. The acting is excellent. C. The ending is perfect. 12. What does the man appreciate most about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The soundtrack. C. The costume design. 13. What do both speakers agree on? A. The movie is too long. B. The lead actor performed well. C. The story is original. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was the man doing when the woman called him yesterday? A. He was in a meeting. B. He was working out at the gym. C. He was watching a basketball game. 15. Why is the man going to Shanghai? A. To attend a training course. B. To visit a client. C. To give a presentation. 16. When will the man return? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Bring back some local food. B. Book a hotel for her. C. Buy a souvenir. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a new product. B. To explain a scientific concept. C. To discuss a business strategy. 19. What is the key feature of “deep learning”? A. It requires less data. B. It mimics the human brain. C. It is faster than other methods. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the future of AI? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians. Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles. Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them. The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea. The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from Britain to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction. The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His Purple Haze was liked by many people. By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal rock, punk rock, jazz rock and glitter rock. In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam. 1. The main topic of this passage is___________. A. the history of American music B. the development of rock and roll music C. the famous rock and roll groups D. the new forms of rock and roll music 2. Which of the following matches is NOT true? A. the Beatles — Chuck Berry B. the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction C. Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze D. Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run 3. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war? A. Elvis Presley’s. B. Bob Dylan’s. C. Jimi Hendrix’s. D. Springsteen’s. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍摇滚音乐的发展史。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.(摇滚乐于20世纪50年代初在美国发展起来。它基于非裔美国音乐家演奏的节奏蓝调音乐。)”、第二段“Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles.(早期的摇滚歌手发展出了自己的音乐风格。埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、查克·贝里、海滩男孩和鲍勃·迪伦是20世纪60年代初最受欢迎的摇滚音乐家。他们都是美国人。然后，在1964年，一个来自英国的新摇滚乐队入侵了美国：披头士乐队。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲摇滚乐的发展。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them.(有人说披头士的音乐像地震一样震撼了美国。披头士乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到了包括Chuck Berry在内的美国摇滚音乐家的影响。但披头士乐队看起来不同，听起来也不同于他们之前的任何其他音乐团体。)”可知，Chuck Berry并不属于披头士乐队。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.(Springsteen的音乐就像20世纪60年代初活跃的摇滚乐。他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。他歌唱失业和越南战争的影响。)”可知，Springsteen的歌曲主要是关于失业和战争等社会问题。故选D项。 B Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy (能源), and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins (回收垃圾箱), meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear (撕开) a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely tasteless so you needn’t worry about any taste. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials (材料) that are needed to make Ooho. The price hasn’t been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye on these bottles of the future. 4. How is most plastic in America dealt with? A. It is thrown away as rubbish. B. It is reused as new energy. C. It is buried under the ground. D. It is applied to new technology. 5. What can we know about the Ooho? A. It plans to be sold at a very low price. B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C. Most people in London use Ooho instead of plastic bottles. D. Suitable materials of making Ooho are hard to find. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Positive. D. Worried. 7. The article might be written for ________. A. Scientists. B. Experts. C. Environmentalists. D. The public. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新的发明——一种可以代替塑料瓶子的水瓶子Ooho。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins (回收垃圾箱), meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. (在美国，只有23%的塑料最终进入了回收箱，这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。)”可知，在美国大部分塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear (撕开) a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely tasteless so you needn’t worry about any taste.(这是一种方便、透明的水瓶，既可以喝也可以吃。要喝它，你可以把膜去掉，或者用牙齿在膜上撕开一个洞，把水倒进嘴里。要吃它，你只需把整瓶放进嘴里。它是完全无味的，所以你不必担心任何味道。)”和文章第三段“The price hasn’t been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. (价格尚未确定，但制造一个单位的成本约为2美分，比塑料瓶便宜。)”可知，与塑料瓶子相比，这种新发明的瓶子有很多优势。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye on these bottles of the future (它正在迅速崛起，所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，作者对这种瓶子的发展是持乐观态度的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye on these bottles of the future. (Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在短短三天内就筹集了100多万美元。它主要是在活动中出售，以引起买家的兴趣，而生产机器正在启动和运行。它正在迅速崛起，所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，Ooho这种瓶子正在崛起中，需要公众的关注，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给大众看的。故选D。 C In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on October 10, 2023. At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer. “I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initially thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products. In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years. Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said. 8. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention? A. Folk tales. B. Childhood memories. C. Working experiences. D. Medical observations. 9. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments? A. Accessibility. B. Function. C. Security. D. Effectiveness. 10. How does SCTS work? A. It minimizes solar radiation. B. It kills cancer cells directly. C. It reactivates destroyed cells. D. It removes viruses from the skin. 11. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph? A. Industrious and sociable. B. Ambitious and caring. C. Intelligent and competitive. D. Sensitive and conservative. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤癌的廉价肥皂，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及这种肥皂的工作原理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.(4岁时，赫曼从埃塞俄比亚搬到了美国，在那里，他总是看到人们在烈日下不停地工作。当他考虑比赛的想法时，他突然意识到家乡有这么多人没有意识到阳光照射的风险。这些回忆促使他决定将研究重点放在皮肤癌上)”可知，童年记忆激发了赫曼的发明灵感。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initially thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.(赫曼说：“我希望我的想法不仅在科学上是伟大的，而且可以让尽可能多的人负担得起。”当他最初考虑他的方法时，赫曼希望他的产品尽可能成为人们生活中的“常备品”，一种与其他药品相比最方便的产品)”可知，赫曼希望他的产品在可获得性不同于其他疗法。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.(这对搭档花了四个月的时间反复试验，创造出了“皮肤癌治疗皂”（SCTS）。这种东西含有的化学物质可以恢复被癌细胞杀死的树突状细胞)”可知，SCTS通过重新激活被破坏的细胞而起作用。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future.(赫曼对肥皂的计划远不止获胜。他有一个五年计划，其中包括寻求食品和药物管理局的批准。他还希望在未来成立一个非营利组织来分发这种肥皂)”可推知，赫曼雄心勃勃，有爱心。故选B。 D For a long time, being busy has become part of who we are. We associate being busy with being productive, and being productive with being successful. We tend to think having an inundated itinerary and flying through life at a fast speed are an effective marker of how well we are doing. However, many people who live this way are often very tired and struggling. To change this, we need to slow down. Recently, there has been a growing movement against busyness. More people are seeking time for themselves and learning to say “no” to more invitations. Supporters of “slow living” argue that life is better when we move more slowly. They believe that taking things one step at a time, without rushing or overloading your schedule, allows you to enjoy the present moment. In my view, slow living is about being mindful of the here-and-now, making thoughtful choices about how to use your time, and appreciating the simple joys of life. This approach is beneficial both physically and mentally. For those with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, slow living can be life-changing. Hannah Hoskins, who suffers from severe muscle pain, sometimes only has the energy to sit up for ten minutes. She says, “Slow living saved my life. It teaches us that productivity isn’t the ultimate goal, and that as humans, we need to live fully, not just work endlessly. Realizing it’s impossible to ‘do everything’ frees you to decide whether you truly want to keep doing what you’re doing.” Hannah’s advice for those trying to practice slow living is to start small. She suggests, “Say ‘no’ to something you feel obliged (有责任的) to do but are actually afraid of. Once you see that the world doesn’t end and people don’t dislike you for saying no, keep practicing. The more you ask yourself, ‘Is this something I really want to do, or am I doing it because I feel I should?’ the easier it becomes to stop doing things you don’t enjoy.” 12. What do the underlined words “an inundated itinerary” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. An exciting chance. B. A flexible arrangement. C. An overloaded calendar. D. A well-planned journey. 13. What can we infer from people’s recent views on being busy? A. They are beginning to question its value. B. They consider it an essential part of life. C. They think it is a barrier to happiness. D. They believe staying busy leads to success. 14. What does the author try to show by mentioning Hannah Hoskins in Paragraph 3? A. Productivity measurements should be revised. B. Overworking is the root cause of chronic pain. C. Chronic illness requires a complete lifestyle change. D. A slower pace benefits people with long-term health issues. 15 What is Hannah Hoskins’s suggestion about? A. Doing whatever one wants. B. Avoiding challenges to feel safe. C. Defeating fear to unlock greater potential. D. Refusing tasks you fear but feel obliged to do. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代社会中“忙碌文化”的弊端，并倡导通过“慢生活”（slow living）理念来改善身心健康与生活品质。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词上文“We associate being busy with being productive, and being productive with being successful.(我们把忙碌和高效联系在一起，把高效和成功联系在一起。)”以及下文“flying through life at a fast speed(生活节奏飞快)”可知，划线部分所在句子“We tend to think having an inundated itinerary and flying through life at a fast speed are an effective marker of how well we are doing.(我们倾向于认为，有an inundated itinerary，生活节奏飞快，是我们做得有多好的有效标志。)”指人们往往认为行程很满、忙碌、节奏快是工作高效、优秀的标志，an inundated itinerary的意思是“排得满满的日程表，繁忙的日程安排”，和“An overloaded calendar(超负荷的日程表)”意思相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, there has been a growing movement against busyness. More people are seeking time for themselves and learning to say “no” to more invitations. Supporters of “slow living” argue that life is better when we move more slowly. They believe that taking things one step at a time, without rushing or overloading your schedule, allows you to enjoy the present moment.(最近，一场反对忙碌的运动正在兴起。越来越多的人在为自己寻找时间，学会对更多的邀请说“不”。“慢生活”的支持者认为，当我们行动更慢时，生活就会更好。他们认为，一步一步来，不匆忙或超载你的时间表，让你享受当下。)”可知，人们开始质疑忙的价值，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句“For those with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, slow living can be life-changing.(对于那些患有慢性疾病的人来说，慢生活可以改变他们的生活。)”以及下文“Hannah Hoskins, who suffers from severe muscle pain, sometimes only has the energy to sit up for ten minutes. She says, “Slow living saved my life. It teaches us that productivity isn’t the ultimate goal, and that as humans, we need to live fully, not just work endlessly. Realizing it’s impossible to ‘do everything’ frees you to decide whether you truly want to keep doing what you’re doing.”(汉娜·霍斯金斯（Hannah Hoskins）患有严重的肌肉疼痛，有时她只有精力坐起来十分钟。她说：“慢生活救了我的命。它告诉我们，生产力不是最终目标，作为人类，我们需要充实地生活，而不仅仅是无休止地工作。意识到‘做所有事情’是不可能的，你就可以自由地决定自己是否真的想继续做你正在做的事情。”)”可知，作者在第三段提到Hannah Hoskins，是想要说明慢节奏对有长期健康问题的人有益。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She suggests(她建议)”和“Say ‘no’ to something you feel obliged (有责任的) to do but are actually afraid of.(对你觉得有义务做但实际上害怕做的事情说‘不’。)”可知，Hannah Hoskins的建议是拒绝你害怕却不得不做的任务。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thirst is one of the fundamental urges an organism can have. After all, water is the substance that we rely on to transport essential molecules (分子) and other particles around our bodies to keep us alive. ____16____ Shouldn’t we have developed a taste for this essential substance? ____17____ Several new studies seem to show not only that water does, in fact, have a taste, but that we might have taste buds (味蕾) that respond directly to it. We now know that there are at least five basic tastes: salty, sour, sweet, bitter and umami. ____18____ Researchers have sought to solve the issue once and for all. They’ve figured out an experiment that seeks to identify any water-sensing taste receptor cells (TRCs) on the tongues of lab mice. The team first used a technique known as genetic knockout to silence different types of TRCs, in order to remove the possibility that those cells might accidentally discover some other taste within the water besides the water itself. ____19____ It turned out that the acid-sensing sour TRCs were still firing actively, indicating these cells might have a double purpose, capable of distinguishing water or acidic fluids. So if you’re on the side of the debate that argues that water is flavorless, you might still be correct. ____20____ The study also opens up the possibility that our tongues and taste buds might be doing more than merely providing us with a sense of taste. If this study doesn’t prove that water is the sixth flavor, it might still be the first evidence of a whole other sense entirely: a water sense. A. Well, perhaps we have. B. Actually, we have a sixth taste for water. C. Our taste buds are tied to a flavor of water. D. So it’s perhaps a bit doubtful that water doesn’t seem to have any flavor. E. But water isn’t senseless, at least it doesn’t appear that way according to this research. F. They then washed their mouths with water to see if any cells were still responding. G. If there is a sixth taste for water exists, then there should be evidence somewhere in the mouth or tongue. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们通常认为平时喝的水是没有味道的，但几项新的研究表明似乎水具有某种味道，至少是可以被人感觉到的。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Thirst is one of the fundamental urges an organism can have. After all, water is the substance that we rely on to transport essential molecules (分子) and other particles around our bodies to keep us alive.(口渴是生物体可能产生的最基本的需求之一。毕竟，水是我们赖以在体内运输各种重要分子和粒子以维持生命所必需的物质)”以及后文“Shouldn’t we have developed a taste for this essential substance?(我们难道不该对这种必需物质产生味觉吗？)”可知，前文强调“水对生命至关重要，口渴是基本欲望”，后文以反问“我们难道不该对这种必需物质产生味觉吗”承接。选项D“因此，水似乎没有任何味道这件事可能有点令人怀疑”既总结前文“水的重要性”，又通过“怀疑”引出后文对“水是否有味道”的探讨，形成因果逻辑，衔接自然。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Several new studies seem to show not only that water does, in fact, have a taste, but that we might have taste buds (味蕾) that respond directly to it.(几项新的研究似乎表明，水确实具有自身的味道，而且我们的味蕾或许还能直接对水的味道做出反应)”以及前文用反问句提出“是否该对水有味觉”，后文则给出研究结论“水确实有味道，且可能有感知水的味蕾”。选项A“嗯，或许我们已经有这种味觉了”直接回应前文反问，用“或许”呼应研究结论的探索性，起到“承上启下”的过渡作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We now know that there are at least five basic tastes: salty, sour, sweet, bitter and umami.(我们现在知道，至少存在五种基本的味道：咸味、酸味、甜味、苦味和鲜味)”以及后文“Researchers have sought to solve the issue once and for all. They’ve figured out an experiment that seeks to identify any water-sensing taste receptor cells (TRCs) on the tongues of lab mice.(研究人员一直试图彻底解决这个问题。他们设计了一个实验，旨在找出实验鼠舌头上的任何能感知水分的味觉受体细胞（TRC）)”可知，前文提到“已知至少五种基本味觉”，后文转而描述“研究人员通过实验寻找小鼠舌头上感知水的味觉受体细胞”。选项G“如果存在第六种‘水味’，那么在口腔或舌头上某处应该有证据”衔接“五种味觉”与“寻找水味证据”，为后文实验的目的做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The team first used a technique known as genetic knockout to silence different types of TRCs, in order to remove the possibility that those cells might accidentally discover some other taste within the water besides the water itself.(该团队首先采用了名为“基因敲除”的技术来抑制不同类型的味觉受体细胞，以排除这些细胞可能意外地在水中发现除水本身之外的其他味道的可能性)”以及后文“It turned out that the acid-sensing sour TRCs were still firing actively, indicating these cells might have a double purpose, capable of distinguishing water or acidic fluids.(结果表明，能够感知酸味的酸敏感味觉受体细胞仍在活跃地工作，这表明这些细胞可能具有双重功能，既能辨别水，也能辨别酸性液体)”可知，前文介绍实验第一步“用基因敲除技术沉默不同味觉受体细胞”，后文则呈现结果“感知酸味的细胞仍活跃，可能兼具感知水的功能”。选项F“然后他们用水漱口，观察是否有细胞仍在反应”承接前文“沉默细胞”的操作，描述实验第二步，符合“先处理细胞→再测试反应”的实验流程，衔接实验步骤与结果。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So if you’re on the side of the debate that argues that water is flavorless, you might still be correct.(所以，如果你站在那种认为水没有味道的观点那一方，那么你或许还是正确的)”以及后文“The study also opens up the possibility that our tongues and taste buds might be doing more than merely providing us with a sense of taste. If this study doesn’t prove that water is the sixth flavor, it might still be the first evidence of a whole other sense entirely: a water sense.(这项研究还提出了一种可能性，即我们的舌头和味蕾的功能可能远不止是让我们感受到味道。即便这项研究无法证实水是第六种味道，它仍可能是首个揭示出一种全新感官存在的证据：一种与水相关的独特感知)”可知，前文认可“认为水无味可能正确”，后文则转折指出“研究揭示味蕾可能不仅负责味觉，还可能存在‘水觉’”。选项E“但水并非无法感知，至少根据这项研究来看并非如此”用“但”形成转折，既不否定前文观点，又引出后文“水可被感知”的新发现，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The taxi driver sounded surprised. “You’re here by yourself?” He wasn’t used to ____21____ solo (独自的) women to Kilimanjaro International Airport, where I’d catch a ____22____ to the heart of Tanzania’s vast land. I’m happily married. I have friends. Yet the idea of going on safari (游猎) alone ____23____ me. While solo travel has increased in ____24____, safaris remain well-received with family trips and honeymoons. But I wanted to experience one of the ____25____ places on Earth on my own. After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. At my camp, my guide David ____26____ me with a question: “What do you most want to see? This is ____27____ up to you.” Twice daily, we set out at dawn and dusk — ____28____ hours for spotting wildlife. Within minutes, we saw a lilac-breasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass, ____29____ by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass. Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I ____30____ quiet birdwatching. From Tanzania, I flew to Kenya’s Maasai Mara. “This forest is where young Maasai become warriors,” my guide Simon told me. He plants trees to ____31____ deforestation. The land, he explained, is tied to his people’s ____32____. This trip ____33____ the paradox (悖论) of solo safaris: the freedom to be alone, yet deeply ____34____ nature and culture. Camps are ____35____, dropping single fees and offering flexibility. And as I learned, being alone in the wild isn’t lonely — it’s liberating. 21. A. driving B. leading C. moving D. shipping 22. A. train B. subway C. flight D. coach 23. A. confused B. terrified C. annoyed D. attracted 24. A. affordability B. popularity C. comfort D. frequency 25. A. wildest B. busiest C. furthest D. oldest 26. A. ignored B. interrupted C. greeted D. inspired 27. A. rarely B. physically C. partially D. entirely 28. A. random B. worst C. ideal D. quiet 29. A. followed B. replaced C. hidden D. threatened 30. A. avoided B. forgot C. regretted D. preferred 31. A. promote B. fight C. speed D. monitor 32. A. extinction B. entertainment C. celebration D. survival 33. A. invented B. revealed C. doubted D. simplified 34. A. connected with B. trapped by C. dependent on D. fearful of 35. A. resisting B. rejecting C. adapting D. commercializing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位已婚女性独自前往非洲坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚进行游猎旅行的经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不习惯开车载着独自出行的女性前往乞力马扎罗国际机场，而从那里我将搭乘航班前往坦桑尼亚广袤大地的中心。A. driving开车送；B. leading引领；C. moving使移动；D. shipping用船运。根据上文“The taxi driver sounded surprised.(出租车司机听起来显得很惊讶。)”可知，这个出租车司机正开车送作者去机场，所以这里指他不习惯开车载着独自出门的女性去乞力马扎罗机场。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不习惯开车载着独自出行的女性前往乞力马扎罗国际机场，而从那里我将搭乘航班前往坦桑尼亚广袤大地的中心。A. train火车；B. subway地铁；C. flight航班、班机；D. coach火车车厢。根据Airport可知，作者去机场应该是要去赶乘航班的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，独自进行游猎的这个想法却吸引了我。A. confused使困惑；B. terrified吓唬；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I’m happily married. I have friends.(我婚姻幸福美满，我还有朋友。)”和本句中的Yet可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明作者虽然婚姻美满，还有朋友，但仍让想要去独自游猎，说明这个想法吸引了她。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管独自旅行流行度有所上升，但游猎活动仍被家庭旅行和蜜月所欢迎。A. affordability负担能力；B. popularity受欢迎、流行；C. comfort舒适、安慰；D. frequency频率。根据While和well-received可知，两句之间为转折关系，表明虽然独自旅行开始流行，但是游猎活动主要还是在家庭旅行和蜜月旅行时进行。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我想独自体验地球上最荒野的地方之一。A. wildest最荒野的；B. busiest最忙的；C. furthest最远的；D. oldest最老的。根据下文“After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. (落地后，我的旅程从野生动物丰富的马拉-塞伦盖蒂生态系统开始了。)”可知，作者去的是富有野生动物的自然荒野地带，是最荒野的地方之一。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的营地，我的向导大卫一见面就问我：“你最想看什么呢？”A. ignored忽视；B. interrupted打断、打扰；C. greeted迎接、问候；D. inspired激励。根据上文“After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. (落地后，我的旅程从野生动物丰富的马拉-塞伦盖蒂生态系统开始了。)”可知，作者开始了旅程，到达营地后，向导应该是一见面就先问了作者一个问题，即用问题迎接了作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你。A. rarely罕见地、少有地；B. physically身体上；C. partially部分地；D. entirely完全地。根据上句“What do you most want to see?(你最想看什么？)” 和常识可知，向导应该根据游客的需求来安排行程，所以向导说作者最想看什么应该完全由作者做决定。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每天两次在黎明和黄昏时分出发，这是观赏野生动物的理想时间。A. random任意的；B. worst最坏的；C. ideal理想的；D. quiet安静的。根据该段的描述“Within minutes, we saw a lilac-breasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass,  9   by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass. Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I  10   quiet birdwatching.(几分钟之内，我们就看到了一只淡紫色胸脯的鸟，它的羽毛在金黄的草丛中显得格外美丽，之后跟着一群正在吃草的疣猪。有些日子，我们会观察那些在树上休息的狮子；而其他时候，我则更喜欢安静地观察鸟类。)”和常识可知，作者观赏到了很多野生动物美好的时刻，说明这是观赏的理想时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之内，我们就看到了一只淡紫色胸脯的鸟，它的羽毛在金黄的草丛中显得格外美丽，之后跟着一群正在吃草的疣猪。A. followed跟随；B. replaced代替；C. hidden躲藏；D. threatened威胁。该句描述了作者看到的野生动物美好和谐的景象，所以这里应该是指鸟被疣猪跟随的场景。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子，我们会追踪那些在树上休息的狮子；而其他时候，我则更喜欢安静地观察鸟类。A. avoided避免；B. forgot忘记；C. regretted遗憾、后悔；D. preferred偏爱、更喜欢。根据Some days和others之间的对比可知，相比追踪狮子，作者表示其他时候更喜欢安静观鸟。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他种树以对抗森林砍伐。A. promote促进、提升；B. fight与……斗争、对抗；C. speed加速、促进；D. monitor监控。根据常识可知，植树造林就是为了对抗森林砍伐，与之作斗争。故选B. 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，这片土地与他的人民的生存息息相关。A. extinction灭绝；B. entertainment娱乐；C. celebration庆祝；D. survival生存。根据上文“He plants trees to  11   deforestation. (他种树以对抗森林砍伐。)”和常识可知，这里的人民种树与乱砍乱伐作斗争，是为了保护自己赖以生存的土地，这片土地与他们的生存息息相关。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行揭示了独自游猎的悖论：独处的自由，却与自然和文化紧密相连。A. invented发明；B. revealed揭示；C. doubted怀疑；D. simplified简化。根据下文悖论的内容“the freedom to be alone, yet deeply  14   nature and culture.”可知，这是作者通过这次独自游猎所领会到的，即这次旅行揭示了这一悖论。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次旅行揭示了独自游猎的悖论：独处的自由，却与自然和文化紧密相连。A. connected with与……相连；B. trapped by被……困住；C. dependent on依赖于；D. fearful of害怕。根据文章第四、五段的内容可知，作者虽然是自由独行，却看到了大自然的美丽和谐，了解了当地的人文文化，感受到了与自然和文化的紧密相连。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：营地正在做出调整，降低单人费用并提供灵活性。A. resisting抵抗；B. rejecting拒绝；C. adapting适应、调整；D. commercializing商业化。根据“dropping single fees and offering flexibility”可知，营地正在做出调整和改变，以适应独自游猎游客的需求。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. ____36____ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance ____37____ (earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few ____38____ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____39____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____40____ unique opportunity for UK residents ____41____ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____42____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____43____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____44____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year ____45____ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】36. Typically 37. have earned 38. decades 39. consisting 40. a 41. to experience 42. themselves 43. whom 44. held 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞的艺术特点、文化地位，以及它走出国门在伦敦、泰国等地的演出情况，展现了中国春节庆祝活动成为全球现象，体现了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，这种舞蹈在节日和庆典期间表演，舞者身着色彩鲜艳的服装，手持面具、蛇、矛和鼓。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，“typical”的副词为“typically”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Typically。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，其悠久的历史和文化意义使其获得了中国国家级非物质文化遗产的称号。根据时间状语“over the past few decades”可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语“Its rich history and cultural significance”为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have earned。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几十年里，其悠久的历史和文化意义使其获得了中国国家级非物质文化遗产的称号。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式，“decade”的复数为“decades”。故填decades。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，一支由来自广东潮汕地区的 16 名舞者组成的英歌舞队在伦敦献上了精彩的表演。分析句子结构，“gave”为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，“a Yingge team”与“consist”之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，“consist of”为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填consisting。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该活动为英国民众提供了一个独特的机会，让他们体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。“opportunity”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的机会”，“unique”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动为英国民众提供了一个独特的机会，让他们体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。“provide sth. for sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“为某人提供做某事的某物”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“opportunity”。故填to experience。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：一个多月来，他们全身心投入到完善表演中，确保每一步、每一个手势、每一个节拍都和谐一致。“devote oneself to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入到做某事中”，空处需填反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填 themselves。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些舞者中许多人拥有超过 15 年的表演经验，他们展现了对保护这一古老艺术形式的执着。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 “The dancers”，指人，关系词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，需用关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节庆祝活动已成为一种全球现象，每年有多个国家举办“春节游行”。分析句子结构，“has become”为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作宾补，“Spring Festival Parades”与“hold”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 held。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在世界上近五分之一的人口以各种形式庆祝中国新年，这反映了中国文化在全球范围内日益增长的影响力。“in various styles”为固定搭配，意为“以各种形式”，空处需填介词in。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“网络安全周”主题活动。请给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动情况； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Event About Cyber Security ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Event About Cyber Security Last week, our school launched the “Cyber Security Week” event where a series of activities were held, including lectures by experts, poster exhibitions, and class discussions. The experts vividly explained common cyber threats and how to protect ourselves online. The event received an enthusiastic response from students. They showed great interest and actively participated. Many students said they had a better understanding of cyber security and would be more cautious in the digital world. This event effectively raised students’ awareness of cyber security. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周开展了“网络安全周”主题活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 开展；发起：launch→ initiate 生动地：vividly→ graphically 热情的：enthusiastic→ passionate 谨慎的：cautious→ prudent 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：The event received an enthusiastic response from students. They showed great interest and actively participated. 拓展句：The event received an enthusiastic response from students, who showed great interest and actively participated. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last week, our school launched the “Cyber Security Week” event where a series of activities were held, including lectures by experts, poster exhibitions, and class discussions.（运用了where引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】 Many students said they had a better understanding of cyber security and would be more cautious in the digital world.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, my friend Ollie and I saw a poster in the park for Waste to Treasure Day. It said “We’re having a recycled-sculpture contest here this weekend. The grand prize is a gift certificate to the skate shop!” Ollie looked down at his trusty old skateboard. “I could probably do with an upgrade.” “We could both use new boards,” I said. “Let’s team up and share the prize when we win!” If we wanted a real shot at winning, we should probably plan what we were going to make before we got there. “How about a robot?” said Ollie. “Possibly,” I said. “Or some kind of tree?” “Maybe.” Ollie hopped back on his board. “I have to get to soccer practice. Can we decide tomorrow?” I called to him as he skated away, “Don’t practice too hard. You’re going to need lots of energy for the contest!” That night, I lay awake trying to think of the perfect sculpture idea. When I finally fell asleep, I had a wild dream. Ollie and I were working on a sculpture of a fire-breathing dragon. It was so fantastic that we ended up winning first place. But just as the judge was handing us the prize, our dragon came to life and flew away. After breakfast when I told Ollie about the dream, he said, “Yeah! A dragon’s perfect!” Since dragons are undeniably awesome, I agreed and spent the rest of the day researching. On contest day, I was prepared with the perfect dragon picture to use as our guide. When we got there, we saw piles of recycled stuff, including cardboard, containers and lids, used toys, and trinkets (小玩意儿). Each workstation had tape, scissors, glue, paint, and markers. “Welcome, artists, to our very first Waste to Treasure Day!” announced a woman wearing a plastic flamingo (火烈鸟) hat. “Please use anything you find here, and feel free to work by yourself, with a partner, or in a group. Judging and cake will be at three o’clock. Now, find an open workstation, and go create!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ollie and I found a spot, and then we got off to a slow start. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We laughed as we stuck random items, and soon, a unique creature took shape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ollie and I found a spot, and then we got off to a slow start. We argued over the design — Ollie wanted a spiky, fierce dragon, while I imagined a sleek, fire-breathing one like in my dream. As we bickered, other teams zipped ahead, gluing and painting with focus. Frustration built until Ollie sighed, “Maybe we should just build separate sculptures.” But then I noticed a pile of bottle caps, bent wires, and an old umbrella frame. “Wait,” I said, “what if we don’t make a dragon? What if we make something totally new?” We laughed as we stuck random items, and soon, a unique creature took shape. It had a body made of cereal boxes, arms from broken toy cars, and a head crowned with colorful bottle caps. Its long neck came from the umbrella frame, and its tail was a string of tangled headphones. We named it “Scrapzilla” and painted glowing eyes with neon markers. When the judge arrived, she gasped. “This is imaginative and eco-friendly!” To our shock, we won first prize. Holding the gift certificate, Ollie grinned. “Best sculpture we never planned!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和朋友奥利参加“废物变宝日”回收雕塑比赛的经历为线索，讲述了两人为赢得滑板店礼品券决定组队参赛，从讨论制作机器人、树木到受梦境启发确定做龙形雕塑，比赛当天来到现场准备创作的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奥利和我找了个位置，然后我们开局进展缓慢。” 可知，第一段可描写两人因雕塑设计产生分歧，看到其他队伍领先而感到沮丧，后因发现一堆废旧材料决定改变创作思路经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们一边笑着粘贴各种随意的物品，很快，一个独特的生物逐渐成形。”可知，第二段可描写两人用各类废旧材料制作“废品怪兽”，给它命名并装饰，最终赢得比赛，收获惊喜的情景。 2. 续写线索：开局缓慢——设计分歧——发现材料改思路——粘贴材料创独特生物——装饰命名——赢得比赛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①争论：argue over/bicker about ②惊叹：gasp/exclaim/marvel ③获奖：win first prize/claim the first prize/take the first place 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/disappointment ②惊喜：shock/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we bickered, other teams zipped ahead, gluing and painting with focus.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] When the judge arrived, she gasped.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 河南省天立教育2025—2026学年度高三秋期10月调研考试 英语试题 本试题卷共8页，四大题，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s problem? A. She missed the deadline. B. She lost a important file. C. Her computer broke down. 2. What does the man imply about the seminar? A. It was beyond his expectation. B. It was rather disappointing. C. It was canceled unexpectedly. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A news report. B. A job opportunity. C. A travel plan. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a car rental agency. B. At a auto repair shop. C. At a gas station. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Review her notes carefully. B. Focus on the key concepts. C. Discuss with her classmates. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For being late. B. For forgetting the notes. C. For mixing up the meeting time. 7. How does the woman respond? A. She is very angry. B. She is understanding. C. She is disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s initial concern about the internship? A. The working hours. B. The location. C. The allowance. 9. What is the main advantage of the internship mentioned by the woman? A. It offers a high salary. B. It provides valuable experience. C. It guarantees a future job. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Apply for the internship. B. Consult his parents. C. Look for other options. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s opinion about the movie? A. The plot is confusing. B. The acting is excellent. C. The ending is perfect. 12. What does the man appreciate most about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The soundtrack. C. The costume design. 13. What do both speakers agree on? A. The movie is too long. B. The lead actor performed well. C. The story is original. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was the man doing when the woman called him yesterday? A. He was in a meeting. B. He was working out at the gym. C. He was watching a basketball game. 15. Why is the man going to Shanghai? A. To attend a training course. B. To visit a client. C. To give a presentation. 16. When will the man return? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 17. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Bring back some local food. B. Book a hotel for her. C. Buy a souvenir. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a new product. B. To explain a scientific concept. C. To discuss a business strategy. 19. What is the key feature of “deep learning”? A. It requires less data. B. It mimics the human brain. C. It is faster than other methods. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the future of AI? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians. Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles. Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them. The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea. The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from Britain to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction. The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His Purple Haze was liked by many people. By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal rock, punk rock, jazz rock and glitter rock. In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam. 1. The main topic of this passage is___________. A. the history of American music B. the development of rock and roll music C. the famous rock and roll groups D. the new forms of rock and roll music 2. Which of the following matches is NOT true? A. the Beatles — Chuck Berry B. the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction C. Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze D. Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run 3. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war? A. Elvis Presley’s. B. Bob Dylan’s. C. Jimi Hendrix’s. D. Springsteen’s. B Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy (能源), and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins (回收垃圾箱), meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear (撕开) a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely tasteless so you needn’t worry about any taste. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials (材料) that are needed to make Ooho. The price hasn’t been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye on these bottles of the future. 4. How is most plastic in America dealt with? A. It is thrown away as rubbish. B. It is reused as new energy. C. It is buried under the ground. D. It is applied to new technology. 5. What can we know about the Ooho? A. It plans to be sold at a very low price. B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C. Most people in London use Ooho instead of plastic bottles. D. Suitable materials of making Ooho are hard to find. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Positive. D. Worried. 7. The article might be written for ________. A. Scientists. B. Experts. C. Environmentalists. D. The public. C In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on October 10, 2023. At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer. “I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initially thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products. In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years. Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said. 8. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention? A. Folk tales. B. Childhood memories. C. Working experiences. D. Medical observations. 9. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments? A. Accessibility. B. Function. C. Security. D. Effectiveness. 10. How does SCTS work? A. It minimizes solar radiation. B. It kills cancer cells directly. C. It reactivates destroyed cells. D. It removes viruses from the skin. 11. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph? A. Industrious and sociable. B. Ambitious and caring. C. Intelligent and competitive. D. Sensitive and conservative. D For a long time, being busy has become part of who we are. We associate being busy with being productive, and being productive with being successful. We tend to think having an inundated itinerary and flying through life at a fast speed are an effective marker of how well we are doing. However, many people who live this way are often very tired and struggling. To change this, we need to slow down. Recently, there has been a growing movement against busyness. More people are seeking time for themselves and learning to say “no” to more invitations. Supporters of “slow living” argue that life is better when we move more slowly. They believe that taking things one step at a time, without rushing or overloading your schedule, allows you to enjoy the present moment. In my view, slow living is about being mindful of the here-and-now, making thoughtful choices about how to use your time, and appreciating the simple joys of life. This approach is beneficial both physically and mentally. For those with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, slow living can be life-changing. Hannah Hoskins, who suffers from severe muscle pain, sometimes only has the energy to sit up for ten minutes. She says, “Slow living saved my life. It teaches us that productivity isn’t the ultimate goal, and that as humans, we need to live fully, not just work endlessly. Realizing it’s impossible to ‘do everything’ frees you to decide whether you truly want to keep doing what you’re doing.” Hannah’s advice for those trying to practice slow living is to start small. She suggests, “Say ‘no’ to something you feel obliged (有责任的) to do but are actually afraid of. Once you see that the world doesn’t end and people don’t dislike you for saying no, keep practicing. The more you ask yourself, ‘Is this something I really want to do, or am I doing it because I feel I should?’ the easier it becomes to stop doing things you don’t enjoy.” 12. What do the underlined words “an inundated itinerary” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. An exciting chance. B. A flexible arrangement. C. An overloaded calendar. D. A well-planned journey. 13. What can we infer from people’s recent views on being busy? A. They are beginning to question its value. B They consider it an essential part of life. C. They think it is a barrier to happiness. D. They believe staying busy leads to success. 14. What does the author try to show by mentioning Hannah Hoskins in Paragraph 3? A. Productivity measurements should be revised. B. Overworking is the root cause of chronic pain. C. Chronic illness requires a complete lifestyle change. D. A slower pace benefits people with long-term health issues. 15. What is Hannah Hoskins’s suggestion about? A. Doing whatever one wants. B. Avoiding challenges to feel safe. C. Defeating fear to unlock greater potential. D. Refusing tasks you fear but feel obliged to do. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thirst is one of the fundamental urges an organism can have. After all, water is the substance that we rely on to transport essential molecules (分子) and other particles around our bodies to keep us alive. ____16____ Shouldn’t we have developed a taste for this essential substance? ____17____ Several new studies seem to show not only that water does, in fact, have a taste, but that we might have taste buds (味蕾) that respond directly to it. We now know that there are at least five basic tastes: salty, sour, sweet, bitter and umami. ____18____ Researchers have sought to solve the issue once and for all. They’ve figured out an experiment that seeks to identify any water-sensing taste receptor cells (TRCs) on the tongues of lab mice. The team first used a technique known as genetic knockout to silence different types of TRCs in order to remove the possibility that those cells might accidentally discover some other taste within the water besides the water itself. ____19____ It turned out that the acid-sensing sour TRCs were still firing actively, indicating these cells might have a double purpose, capable of distinguishing water or acidic fluids. So if you’re on the side of the debate that argues that water is flavorless, you might still be correct. ____20____ The study also opens up the possibility that our tongues and taste buds might be doing more than merely providing us with a sense of taste. If this study doesn’t prove that water is the sixth flavor, it might still be the first evidence of a whole other sense entirely: a water sense. A. Well, perhaps we have. B. Actually, we have a sixth taste for water. C. Our taste buds are tied to a flavor of water. D. So it’s perhaps a bit doubtful that water doesn’t seem to have any flavor. E. But water isn’t senseless at least it doesn’t appear that way according to this research. F. They then washed their mouths with water to see if any cells were still responding. G. If there is a sixth taste for water exists, then there should be evidence somewhere in the mouth or tongue. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The taxi driver sounded surprised. “You’re here by yourself?” He wasn’t used to ____21____ solo (独自的) women to Kilimanjaro International Airport, where I’d catch a ____22____ to the heart of Tanzania’s vast land. I’m happily married. I have friends. Yet the idea of going on safari (游猎) alone ____23____ me. While solo travel has increased in ____24____, safaris remain well-received with family trips and honeymoons. But I wanted to experience one of the ____25____ places on Earth on my own. After landing, my journey began in the wildlife-rich Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. At my camp, my guide David ____26____ me with a question: “What do you most want to see? This is ____27____ up to you.” Twice daily, we set out at dawn and dusk — ____28____ hours for spotting wildlife. Within minutes, we saw a lilac-breasted bird, its feathers pretty against the golden grass, ____29____ by a group of warthogs (疣猪) eating grass. Some days, we tracked lions resting in trees; others, I ____30____ quiet birdwatching. From Tanzania, I flew to Kenya’s Maasai Mara. “This forest is where young Maasai become warriors,” my guide Simon told me. He plants trees to ____31____ deforestation. The land, he explained, is tied to his people’s ____32____. This trip ____33____ the paradox (悖论) of solo safaris: the freedom to be alone, yet deeply ____34____ nature and culture. Camps are ____35____, dropping single fees and offering flexibility. And as I learned, being alone in the wild isn’t lonely — it’s liberating. 21. A. driving B. leading C. moving D. shipping 22. A. train B. subway C. flight D. coach 23. A. confused B. terrified C. annoyed D. attracted 24. A. affordability B. popularity C. comfort D. frequency 25. A. wildest B. busiest C. furthest D. oldest 26 A. ignored B. interrupted C. greeted D. inspired 27. A. rarely B. physically C. partially D. entirely 28. A. random B. worst C. ideal D. quiet 29. A. followed B. replaced C. hidden D. threatened 30. A. avoided B. forgot C. regretted D. preferred 31. A. promote B. fight C. speed D. monitor 32. A. extinction B. entertainment C. celebration D. survival 33. A. invented B. revealed C. doubted D. simplified 34. A. connected with B. trapped by C. dependent on D. fearful of 35. A. resisting B. rejecting C. adapting D. commercializing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. ____36____ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance ____37____ (earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few ____38____ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____39____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____40____ unique opportunity for UK residents ____41____ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____42____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____43____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____44____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year ____45____ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“网络安全周”主题活动。请给校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动情况； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Event About Cyber Security ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, my friend Ollie and I saw a poster in the park for Waste to Treasure Day. It said “We’re having a recycled-sculpture contest here this weekend. The grand prize is a gift certificate to the skate shop!” Ollie looked down at his trusty old skateboard. “I could probably do with an upgrade.” “We could both use new boards,” I said. “Let’s team up and share the prize when we win!” If we wanted a real shot at winning, we should probably plan what we were going to make before we got there. “How about a robot?” said Ollie. “Possibly,” I said. “Or some kind of tree?” “Maybe.” Ollie hopped back on his board. “I have to get to soccer practice. Can we decide tomorrow?” I called to him as he skated away, “Don’t practice too hard. You’re going to need lots of energy for the contest!” That night, I lay awake trying to think of the perfect sculpture idea. When I finally fell asleep, I had a wild dream. Ollie and I were working on a sculpture of a fire-breathing dragon. It was so fantastic that we ended up winning first place. But just as the judge was handing us the prize, our dragon came to life and flew away. After breakfast, when I told Ollie about the dream, he said, “Yeah! A dragon’s perfect!” Since dragons are undeniably awesome, I agreed and spent the rest of the day researching. On contest day, I was prepared with the perfect dragon picture to use as our guide. When we got there, we saw piles of recycled stuff, including cardboard, containers and lids, used toys, and trinkets (小玩意儿). Each workstation had tape, scissors, glue, paint, and markers. “Welcome, artists, to our very first Waste to Treasure Day!” announced a woman wearing a plastic flamingo (火烈鸟) hat. “Please use anything you find here, and feel free to work by yourself, with a partner, or in a group. Judging and cake will be at three o’clock. Now, find an open workstation, and go create!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ollie and I found a spot and then we got off to a slow start. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We laughed as we stuck random items, and soon, a unique creature took shape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $