内容正文:
Unit 5 Section A
英译中
单词:
pepper
cheese
mix
oil
bake
pancake
oven
sour
boil
simple
heat
pretty
mash
mess
stir-fry
Christmas
tablespoon
dream
ingredient
university
instruction
bowl
pan
add
flour
pour
butter
soup
短语:
mash up
mix...with...
add...to...
do with
a bowl of
pour sth. into sth.
heat up
mashed potatoes
hot and sour soup
go boating
dream of/about doing sth.
put sth back
cut up
What a mess!
cut sth. into sth.
知识点:
1.mess名词,意为“ ”,常用短语为:make a mess“ ”;be in a mess“ ”。mess还可作动词,意为“ ”,常用短语mess up“ ”。
2.pretty作形容词,意为“ ”,作副词,意为“ ”,相当于 和 ,通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。
3.dream作名词,意为“ ”,如 is to make a movie.“她的梦想是要拍一部电影”。dream作动词,意为“ ”,常用短语dream of doing sth.“ ”。
4.university名词,意为“ ”,通常指由多个学院组成的综合性大学,覆盖比较全面;college在英国,一般指学院,也可指高等专科学校,有时也指university下设的学院,在美国,college和university同义。
5.cut up意为“ ”,为“动词+副词”型短语,其后接人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在 。
6.mix动词,意为“ ”,其后可直接跟宾语,常用短语为:mix…with…“ ”;mix…into…“ ”。名词形式为“ ”
7.boil动词,意为“ ”,常用短语: “开水”; “沸水”。
8.pour动词,意为“ ”,其后可直接跟宾语,常用短语:pour...into...“把……倒入……”;pour sb. sth.“ ”。
9.dish作名词,意为“碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴”,常用短语: “洗碗”; “主菜”。
语法点:
what引导的感叹句句型
①“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
②“ What +(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
③“ What +(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
how引导的感叹句句型
①“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
②“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
③“ How +主语+谓语!”。
练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She ____________ (bake) a cake for her mother yesterday.
2. We need three ____________ (tablespoon) of sugar.
3. My mother is good at ____________ (cook) delicious food.
4. There are many ____________ (ingredient) in the kitchen.
5. ____________ (final), put the dish on the table and enjoy it.
6. Let's ____________ (add) some cheese to the pizza.
7. The _______________ (mix) of milk and coffee tastes great.
二.单项选择题
1. You should sleep _________for eight hours a day to keep healthy.
A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at times
2. _________ delicious the mashed potatoes are!
A. What B. How C. What a D.How a
3.My mother told me raw (生的)meat should be kept _________from the cooked meat.
A. cool B.sweet C. fresh D.separate
4.—I'm having problems using this printer. What should I do?
—You'd better read the_________ first. It will tell you how to use it.
A. novel B. advice C.instruction D. newspaper
5. The story is very _________ so it's easy for children to understand.
A. interesting B.simple C. boring D.exciting
6. — ______ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles?
—A big bowl.
A.How much B. What kind C. How many D. What price
7.Your room is in a ______. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes.
A. mess B. order C. line D.oven
8.You can’t enter your dream ___________ unless you work hard.
A.secret B. recipe C. grade D. university
三.用What,What a,What an,How填空。
1.___________pretty hat it is!
2.___________ the terrible weather!
3.___________ fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
4.___________ interesting film it was!
5.___________ well Emma sings!
6.___________ delicious the pancake tastes!
四.选词填空boil mash cut mix wash add pieces soft
How to Make Mashed Potatoes
To make mashed potatoes, first, ____1___ some potatoes and then ___2____ them into small ____3___. Next, ____4___ the potatoes in a pot until they are ___5____. After that, ____6___ the potatoes in a bowl. Then, ____7___ some milk and butter, and ___8____ everything well. Finally, add salt and pepper. Enjoy your meal!
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Unit 5 Section A
英译中
单词:
pepper
n.胡椒粉,菜椒
cheese
n.奶酪,干酪
mix
v.使混合,融合
n.混合,混杂
oil
n.食用油,石油,燃油
bake
v.烘焙
pancake
n.烙饼,薄饼
oven
n.烤箱,烤炉
sour
adj.酸的
boil
v.煮沸,烧开
n.沸腾,沸点
simple
adj.简单的,朴素的
heat
v.加热,变热
n.热,温度,炎热天气
pretty
adj.漂亮的,美丽的
adv.相当,十分,非常
mash
v.捣烂,捣碎
mess
n.脏乱,凌乱
stir-fry
v.翻炒,炒,煸
Christmas
n.圣诞节
tablespoon
n.一汤匙,餐匙,汤匙
dream
v.做梦,梦见,梦想
n.梦想,梦
ingredient
n.食材,成分
university
n.(综合性)大学,高等学府
instruction
n.用法说明,操作指南
bowl
n.碗,盆,钵
pan
n.平底锅,烤盘
add
v.添加,加
flour
n.面粉
pour
v.倒
butter
n.黄油
soup
n.汤
短语:
mash up
捣碎
mix...with...
使......和......混合
add...to...
添加......到......
do with
处理
a bowl of
一碗......
pour sth. into sth.
将......倒入......
heat up
使变热
mashed potatoes
土豆泥
hot and sour soup
酸辣汤
go boating
去划船
dream of/about doing sth.
梦想做某事
put sth back
将......放回
cut up
切碎
What a mess!
真是一团糟!
cut sth. into sth.
将......切成......
知识点:
1.mess名词,意为“ ”,常用短语为:make a mess“ ”;be in a mess“ ”。mess还可作动词,意为“ ”,常用短语mess up“ ”。
2.pretty作形容词,意为“ ”,作副词,意为“ ”,相当于 和 ,通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。
3.dream作名词,意为“ ”,如 is to make a movie.“她的梦想是要拍一部电影”。dream作动词,意为“ ”,常用短语dream of doing sth.“ ”。
4.university名词,意为“ ”,通常指由多个学院组成的综合性大学,覆盖比较全面; 在英国,一般指学院,也可指高等专科学校,有时也指university下设的学院,在美国, 和university同义。
5.cut up意为“ ”,为“动词+副词”型短语,其后接人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在 。
6.mix动词,意为“ ”,其后可直接跟宾语,常用短语为:mix…with…“ ”;mix…into…“ ”。名词形式为“ ”,意为____________。
7.boil动词,意为“ ”,常用短语: “开水”; “沸水”。
8.pour动词,意为“ ”,其后可直接跟宾语,常用短语:pour...into...“把……倒入……”;pour sb. sth.“ ”。
9.dish作名词,意为“碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴”,常用短语: “洗碗”; “主菜”。
答案:1.混乱;搞得一团糟;杂乱不堪;弄脏,弄乱;陷入困境。2.漂亮的;非常,相当;very;quite。3.梦,梦想;Her dream;梦想,做梦,梦见;梦想做某事。 4.大学;college;college。 5.切碎;cut和up中间。 6.混合;把……和……混合;把……混入……;mixture;混合体。
7.煮沸;boiled water;boiling water。 8.倾倒;为某人倒某物。 9.do the dishes;the main dish。
语法点:
what引导的感叹句句型
①“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
②“ What +(形容词)+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
③“ What +(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
how引导的感叹句句型
①“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
②“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
③“ How +主语+谓语!”。
练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She ____________ (bake) a cake for her mother yesterday.
2.We need three ____________ (tablespoon) of sugar.
3. My mother is good at ____________ (cook) delicious food.
4. There are many ____________ (ingredient) in the kitchen.
5. ____________ (final), put the dish on the table and enjoy it.
6. Let's ____________ (add) some cheese to the pizza.
7. The _______________ (mix) of milk and coffee tastes great.
【答案】
1.baked 2.tablespoons 3.cooking 4.ingredients 5.Finally 6.add 7.mixture
二.单项选择题
1. You should sleep _________for eight hours a day to keep healthy.
A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at times
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “为了保持健康,你每天应该睡至少 8 小时”。at least 表示 “至少”,符合语境;at last(最后)、at first(起初)、at times(有时)均不贴合句意。
2. _________ delicious the mashed potatoes are!
A. What B. How C. What a D.How a
【答案】B
【解析】这是感叹句,中心词是形容词 delicious(美味的),需用 How 引导,结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;What 用于修饰名词,且 delicious 后无名词,无需加 a,故选 B。
3.My mother told me raw (生的)meat should be kept _________from the cooked meat.
A. cool B.sweet C. fresh D.separate
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配 keep separate from 表示 “与…… 分开存放”,生肉和熟肉需分开,符合饮食安全常识;cool(凉爽的)、sweet(甜的)、fresh(新鲜的)均不贴合 “分离” 的逻辑。
4.—I'm having problems using this printer. What should I do?
—You'd better read the_________ first. It will tell you how to use it.
A. novel B. advice C.instruction D. newspaper
【答案】C
【解析】使用打印机遇到问题时,应先看说明书,instruction 此处指 “操作指南、说明书”;novel(小说)、advice(建议,不可数,不能直接用 the 修饰)、newspaper(报纸)均无 “使用说明” 含义。
5. The story is very _________ so it's easy for children to understand.
A. interesting B.simple C. boring D.exciting
【答案】B
【解析】后半句 “孩子们容易理解” 提示前半句强调故事 “简单”,simple 符合语境;interesting(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)均与 “易理解” 无直接关联。
6. — ______ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles?
—A big bowl.
A. How much B. What kind C. How many D. What price
【答案】A
【解析】答句 “A big bowl”(一大碗)表示不可数名词的数量,chicken soup 是不可数名词,需用 How much 提问;How many 修饰可数名词复数,What kind(哪种)、What price(价格多少)均不对应答句。
7.Your room is in a ______. You need to clean it up before Grandma comes.
A. mess B. order C. line D.oven
【答案】A
【解析】固定短语 in a mess 表示 “乱七八糟”,后句 “打扫房间” 印证房间杂乱;in order(整齐)、in a line(排队)、oven(烤箱,名词,不与 in a 搭配)均不符合语境。
8.You can’t enter your dream ___________ unless you work hard.
A.secret B. recipe C. grade D. university
【答案】D
【解析】句意为 “除非努力,否则你无法进入梦想中的大学”,university 符合 “努力才能达成的目标” 逻辑;secret(秘密)、recipe(食谱)、grade(年级、分数)均不贴合 “进入” 的动作和 “努力” 的前提。
三.用What,What a,What an,How填空。
1.___________pretty hat it is!
2.___________ the terrible weather!
3.___________ fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
4.___________ interesting film it was!
5.___________ well Emma sings!
6.___________ delicious the pancake tastes!
【答案】1.What a 2.What 3.How 4.What an 5.How 6.How
四.选词填空boil mash cut mix wash add pieces soft
How to Make Mashed Potatoes
To make mashed potatoes, first, ____1___ some potatoes and then ___2____ them into small ____3___. Next, ____4___ the potatoes in a pot until they are ___5____. After that, ____6___ the potatoes in a bowl. Then, ____7___ some milk and butter, and ___8____ everything well. Finally, add salt and pepper. Enjoy your meal!
【答案】1.wash 2.cut 3.pieces 4.boil 5.soft 6.mash 7.add 8.mix
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