精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026-1八年级期中考试试卷 英语 （满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Dad and Mom, We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having ____1____ good time here. Australia is the sixth ____2____ country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible ____3____ me to tell you everything. We are now living in a hotel. It is located (坐落于) in the centre of Sydney and ____4____ room has a wonderful view of the city. There are many big ____5____ and beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here. The most enjoyable thing is ____6____ koalas sleeping in the tree. We ____7____ many places of interest around Sydney yesterday and the day before yesterday. I’d like to spend more time here, ____8____ Linda and May can't wait to see the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns. So we are going to ____9____ there tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Now we are busy ____10____ for the next trip to Cairns so that we will not hurry when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting the attractions there! Lots of love, Sam 1. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. A. large B. largest C. larger D. much larger 3. A. of B. on C. from D. for 4. A. we B. our C. they D. their 5. A. novel B. novels C. tree D. trees 6. A. watch B. to watch C. think D. to think 7 A. visit B. visits C. visited D. are visiting 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. fly B. flying C. flew D. flies 10. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. to preparing 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从后面所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 11. Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A. The Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone. C. Journey to the West. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 12. Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A. The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B. The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C. The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 13. Who translated The Water Margin into English? A. Wang Fulin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Pearl Buck. D. Yang Jie. 14. What can we learn about the price of the books? A. All books are priced under ¥100. B. Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C. The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 15. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a bookshop’s ad. B. In a cooking website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. B Kate was interested in trees when she was a child. Although other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs happily there. She felt the trees were her friends. Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well in school. She learned how to read and write. She remembered the stories she read. At that time, very few girls wanted to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her love for it. She still tried to make her dream come true as a person who knew much about trees. After leaving school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate made a decision to “better” the air of the city, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and fantastic garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. 16. What did Kate Sessions enjoy doing when she was a child? A. Eating fruits B. Planting flowers C. Picking up branches D. Reading and writing 17. What can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？ A. Kate lived alone in the forest. B. Everyone liked trees in the forest. C Kate wanted to live in the forest. D. Kate felt free and relaxed in the forest. 18. Which of the following is right? A. Kate didn’t choose to learn ecology in school. B. Kate only enjoyed the plants in the park. C. Kate went to San Diego to travel. D. Kate wanted to plant more trees in San Diego to make the air become better. 19. What does the word “better” in the third paragraph mean? A. learn B. improve C. help D. enjoy 20. What do you think is the best title for this article? A. A Famous Writer B. The Tree Lady C. Trees in the Forest D. The Beauty of Garden Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 21. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 22. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1…） A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 25. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） heavy lesson such for enjoy something sing my however hot It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We ____26____ songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on ____27____ a wonderful day. ____28____, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later, we became thirsty and tired. Someone suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目地). It was ____29____ and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and ____30____, but nobody wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates stopped to wait ____31____ me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try ____32____ best to do it because of their encouragement. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we ____33____ ourselves there. I thought this hiking taught me a ____34____. If we want to do ____35____, we should never give up easily. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We all know that fish live in water. But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼). Lungfish are a special kind of fish. Generally, fish don’t have lungs. They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have lungs and gills. This helps them to live ① in and out of water. When they are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they are out of water, these fish breathe with their lungs. They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years. Lungfish are one of the oldest bony fish (硬骨鱼) on earth today. They appeared on the planet around four million years ago. Some studies (研究) show that lungfish once probably lived all over the world, but some of them died out (灭绝) for several reasons. Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. Also, lungfish are one of the largest freshwater (淡水中生长的) fish in the world. Some of them can grow up to about 2 meters long. These fish feed on plants and other small animals. ②They can live to be about 20 years old. The oldest known lungfish was over 80 years old when it died. 36. Which kind of fish can live out of water for a long time in paragraph 1? ______________________________________________________________. 37. 请在文中①处划线部分填入一个适当的单词。 ______________________________________________________________. 38. How long can lungfish live without water? ______________________________________________________________. 39. Where can we find lungfish now? ______________________________________________________________. 40. 请把②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 五、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. We’re glad to hear the news of grandparents’________ (arrive). 42. Her funny face made the little baby ________ (laugh) for a long time. 43. Could you please ________ (clean) up the living room? 44. I was ________ (surprise) to see a deer in the forest. 45. Ann cared a lot about her ________ (appear). 46. Yuan Longping was one of the ______ (great) scientists in China. 47. Teacher asked me to introduce ________ (I). 48. I ________ (meet) my old friend Tom in the park yesterday. 49. People can’t live ________ (with) plants. 50. Besides ________ (read), he also likes playing sports. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 朋友是我们成长过程中必不可少的陪伴。假设学校英语校刊开展以“Friendship”为话题的征文活动，请根据表格内容，选取自己的观点，以“My Opinion About Friendship”为题目，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于80词 写作要点 Opinion Reason Example 1. Friends should be similar. 2. Friends should be different. 3. I don’t mind. 参考词汇和句型：In my opinion… I think…Because… For example…When… We often… We should… My Opinion About Friendship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-1八年级期中考试试卷 英语 （满分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Dad and Mom, We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having ____1____ good time here. Australia is the sixth ____2____ country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible ____3____ me to tell you everything. We are now living in a hotel. It is located (坐落于) in the centre of Sydney, and ____4____ room has a wonderful view of the city. There are many big ____5____ and beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here. The most enjoyable thing is ____6____ koalas sleeping in the tree. We ____7____ many places of interest around Sydney yesterday and the day before yesterday. I’d like to spend more time here, ____8____ Linda and May can't wait to see the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns. So we are going to ____9____ there tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Now we are busy ____10____ for the next trip to Cairns so that we will not hurry when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting the attractions there! Lots of love, Sam 1. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. A. large B. largest C. larger D. much larger 3. A. of B. on C. from D. for 4. A. we B. our C. they D. their 5. A. novel B. novels C. tree D. trees 6. A. watch B. to watch C. think D. to think 7. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. are visiting 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. fly B. flying C. flew D. flies 10 A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. to preparing 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，山姆给父母写信，说自己在澳大利亚悉尼的情况，还提到明天要去凯恩斯看珊瑚礁，现在正为行程做准备。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，需填入不定冠词a，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大的国家。 large大的，原级；largest最大的，最高级；larger更大的，比较级；much larger大得多，比较级。根据“the sixth...country in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上第六大的国家”，序数词后常接形容词最高级，需用最高级形式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有太多东西可看了，我不可能把所有事情都告诉你。 of……的；on在……上面；from来自；for对于。根据“it is impossible...me to tell you everything”可知，此处为“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，需填入介词for，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它坐落在悉尼市中心，我们的房间能看到城市的美景。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...room has a wonderful view of the city”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“room”，且主语为“we”，对应的形容词性物主代词为“our”，以及“we are now living in a hotel”，说明是“我们的”房间，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：全城有许多高大的树和美丽的花，待在这里非常愉快。 novel小说，单数；novels小说，复数；tree树，单数；trees树，复数。根据“many big...and beautiful flowers all over the city”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，且与“beautiful flowers”并列，应指植物类事物，文章中描述城市中的自然景观，“树”符合语境，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：最令人愉快的事情是看考拉在树上睡觉。 watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；think认为，动词原形；to think认为，动词不定式。根据“The most enjoyable thing is...koalas sleeping in the tree”可知，此处“is”后接表语，动词不定式可作表语，且“考拉在树上睡觉”是“观看”的内容，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：昨天和前天我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。 visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，第三人称单数形式；visited参观，过去式；are visiting正在参观，现在进行时。根据“yesterday and the day before yesterday”可知，此处表示过去的时间，谓语动词需用过去式，故选C。 8题详解】 句意：我想在这里多待些时间，但琳达和梅迫不及待地想去凯恩斯看珊瑚礁。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“I’d like to spend more time here”与“Linda and May can’t wait to see the coral reefs in Cairns”可知，前后句为转折关系，文章中前半句表达“想多待”，后半句表达“他人迫不及待离开”，需用转折连词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我们明天要乘飞机去那里。 fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词/动名词；flew飞，过去式；flies飞，第三人称单数形式。根据“we are going to...there tomorrow”可知，“be going to”后接动词原形，表将来计划，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们正忙着为下次去凯恩斯的旅行做准备，这样我们离开时就不会匆忙了。 prepare准备，动词原形；to prepare准备，动词不定式；preparing准备，现在分词/动名词；to preparing错误形式。根据“we are busy...for the next trip to Cairns”可知，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，需填入动名词形式，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从后面所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 11. Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A. The Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone. C. Journey to the West. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 12. Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A. The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B. The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C. The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 13. Who translated The Water Margin into English? A. Wang Fulin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Pearl Buck. D. Yang Jie. 14. What can we learn about the price of the books? A. All books are priced under ¥100. B. Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C. The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 15. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a bookshop’s ad. B. In a cooking website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty.”可知，如果你对北宋的历史感兴趣，可以读《水浒传》。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代)...Wang Fulin turned it into a TV Series (电视连续剧) in 1986.”和“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，《红楼梦》和《西游记》都是在1986年拍成电视剧的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.”可知，美国作家Pearl Buck把《水浒传》翻译成英语。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone...Price: ¥129.5”，“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong... Price: ¥92.5”，“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty...Price: ¥90”以及“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Price: ¥99”可知，《红楼梦》的价格最高。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息，所以可能在一家书店的广告上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Kate was interested in trees when she was a child. Although other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest. Kate also danced and sang songs happily there. She felt the trees were her friends. Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did. Kate learned well in school. She learned how to read and write. She remembered the stories she read. At that time, very few girls wanted to study science, but Kate chose to learn ecology (生态学) because of her love for it. She still tried to make her dream come true as a person who knew much about trees. After leaving school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate made a decision to “better” the air of the city, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her. With hard work, they made Balboa Park in San Diego a beautiful and fantastic garden. Kate is also known as the “Mother of Balboa Park”. 16. What did Kate Sessions enjoy doing when she was a child? A. Eating fruits B. Planting flowers C. Picking up branches D. Reading and writing 17. What can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？ A. Kate lived alone in the forest. B. Everyone liked trees in the forest. C. Kate wanted to live in the forest. D. Kate felt free and relaxed in the forest. 18. Which of the following is right? A. Kate didn’t choose to learn ecology in school. B. Kate only enjoyed the plants in the park. C. Kate went to San Diego to travel. D. Kate wanted to plant more trees in San Diego to make the air become better. 19. What does the word “better” in the third paragraph mean? A. learn B. improve C. help D. enjoy 20. What do you think is the best title for this article? A. A Famous Writer B. The Tree Lady C. Trees in the Forest D. The Beauty of Garden 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate从小就对树木感兴趣，长大后选择学习生态学，并在毕业后前往圣地亚哥，致力于改善城市空气，通过种植各种树木将巴尔波亚公园打造成美丽花园，被称为“巴尔波亚公园之母”。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although other girls didn’t want to get their hands dirty, little Kate enjoyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the forest.”可知，Kate小时候喜欢在森林里捡树枝和水果。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She felt the trees were her friends. Not everyone felt at home in the forest, but Kate did.”可知，Kate觉得树是她的朋友，不是每个人都觉得在森林里自在，但Kate自在，由此可推断出她在森林里感到自由和放松。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After leaving school, Kate came to San Diego, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate made a decision to ‘better’ the air of the city, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her.”可知，Kate去圣地亚哥是为了改善城市的空气，她带了各种树并号召朋友一起种树。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Kate made a decision to ‘better’ the air of the city, so she brought different kinds of trees to San Diego and called on her friends to plant trees with her.”可知，Kate决定改善城市的空气，所以她带了各种树到圣地亚哥并号召朋友一起种树，由此可推断出“better”意为“改善”。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Kate从小对树木感兴趣，长大后致力于改善城市空气，被称为“巴尔波亚公园之母”，所以B选项“The Tree Lady”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 21. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 22. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1…） A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 25. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务展开。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知，家务是每天需要做的事。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more.”可知，孩子做家务能了解自己制造的混乱，进而更尊重他人的劳动。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”意思是每天有很多事要做，很难全部安排好，结合后文孩子需要做家庭作业、做家务、交朋友，学会做好这些有助于他们知道什么最重要以及如何安排时间，所以这句话意思是孩子需要把任务排序，好好规划时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述做家务的益处，结构为①-②③④。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要向家长展示孩子从做家务中能获得的益处。故选D。 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） heavy lesson such for enjoy something sing my however hot It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We ____26____ songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on ____27____ a wonderful day. ____28____, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later, we became thirsty and tired. Someone suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地). It was ____29____ and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and ____30____, but nobody wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates stopped to wait ____31____ me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try ____32____ best to do it because of their encouragement. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we ____33____ ourselves there. I thought this hiking taught me a ____34____. If we want to do ____35____, we should never give up easily. 【答案】26. sang 27. such 28. However 29. hot 30. heavier 31. for 32. my 33. enjoyed 34. lesson 35. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学在一次徒步旅行中，虽然遇到困难，但通过相互鼓励和坚持，最终成功到达目的地并有所感悟的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我们一路上唱着歌，愉快地互相交谈。根据“songs”和句意可知，此处指“唱歌”。所给词“sing”是动词，由上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sang。 【27题详解】 句意：在如此美好的一天里，我们感到非常兴奋。根据“a wonderful day”可知，此处是“such a+形容词+名词”结构，表示“如此……的一天”。故填such。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，事情并不像我们想象的那么顺利。根据上下文，前面提到天气好、大家很开心，后面转而说遇到了困难，此处需要表示转折关系的副词。故填However。 【29题详解】 句意：天气很热，我们开始出汗。根据“we began to sweat”可知，出汗是因为天气炎热。故填hot。 【30题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越沉重，但没有人想要放弃。根据“heavier and”可知，此处应用比较级，与“heavier”并列，形容步伐“更沉重”。所给词“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，结合上下文“热、累、出汗”，步伐应是越来越“沉重”。“heavier and heavier”是一个固定结构，表示“变得越来越重”。故填heavier。 【31题详解】 句意：但我的同学们停下来等我，并告诉我不要轻易放弃。固定搭配“wait for sb.”意为“等待某人”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：最终，因为他们的鼓励，我认为我应该尽力去做这件事。固定搭配“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”。主语是“I”，所以用“my”。故填my。 【33题详解】 句意：接着，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，到达目的地后，大家应该是“玩得开心”。所给词“enjoy”的固定搭配为“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得愉快”，且时态为一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为这次徒步教会我一课。根据下文“If we want to do...never give up easily”可知，这次经历教会了作者一个“道理”。故填lesson。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们想做某事，我们不应该轻易放弃。根据“If we want to do”及“we should never give up easily.”可知，此处表示想做某事。something“某事”，在句中作宾语。故填something。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We all know that fish live in water. But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼). Lungfish are a special kind of fish. Generally, fish don’t have lungs. They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have lungs and gills. This helps them to live ① in and out of water. When they are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they are out of water, these fish breathe with their lungs. They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years. Lungfish are one of the oldest bony fish (硬骨鱼) on earth today. They appeared on the planet around four million years ago. Some studies (研究) show that lungfish once probably lived all over the world, but some of them died out (灭绝) for several reasons. Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. Also, lungfish are one of the largest freshwater (淡水中生长的) fish in the world. Some of them can grow up to about 2 meters long. These fish feed on plants and other small animals. ②They can live to be about 20 years old. The oldest known lungfish was over 80 years old when it died. 36. Which kind of fish can live out of water for a long time in paragraph 1? ______________________________________________________________. 37. 请在文中①处划线部分填入一个适当的单词。 ______________________________________________________________. 38. How long can lungfish live without water? ______________________________________________________________. 39. Where can we find lungfish now? ______________________________________________________________. 40. 请把②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Lungfish 37. both 38. They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years 39. In Africa, South America and Australia 40. 它们可以活到20岁左右。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肺鱼的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据“But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼).”可知，肺鱼可以长时间离开水生活。故填Lungfish。 【37题详解】 根据“But lungfish have lungs and gills. This helps them to live ... in and out of water.”可知，肺鱼有肺和鳃。这有助于它们水中和水外生存，both…and“两者都”符合。故填both。 【38题详解】 根据“They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years.”可知，肺鱼可以离开水生活数月，有时甚至数年。故填They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years。 【39题详解】 根据“Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia.”可知，现在，我们只能在非洲、南美洲和澳大利亚找到肺鱼。故填In Africa, South America and Australia。 【40题详解】 They“它们”；can“可以”；live to be about 20 years old“活到20岁左右”。故填：它们可以活到20岁左右。 五、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. We’re glad to hear the news of grandparents’________ (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到祖父母到来的消息。句中“grandparents’”为名词所有格，后面应跟名词；动词arrive的名词为arrival，意为“到达”。故填arrival。 42. Her funny face made the little baby ________ (laugh) for a long time. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：她滑稽的脸让这个小婴儿笑了很长时间。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处laugh“笑”在句子中作宾语补足语，所以用动词原形。故填laugh。 43. Could you please ________ (clean) up the living room? 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下客厅吗？“Could”后接动词原形。故填clean。 44. I was ________ (surprise) to see a deer in the forest. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里看到一只鹿，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was...(surprise)”可知，此处指人感到很惊讶，应使用形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 45. Ann cared a lot about her ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：安非常在意自己的外表。根据“cared a lot about her...(appear)”可知，此处指非常在意外表，空处应是appear的名词形式appearance，作宾语。故填appearance。 46. Yuan Longping was one of the ______ (great) scientists in China. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 47. Teacher asked me to introduce ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我介绍我自己。根据“asked me to introduce…”可知，是指让我介绍我自己，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 48. I ________ (meet) my old friend Tom in the park yesterday. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园里遇到了我的老朋友汤姆。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填met。 49. People can’t live ________ (with) plants. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们没有植物就无法生存。根据“People can’t live...”和常识可知，植物对人类生存至关重要，所以应该是“没有植物”人们就无法生存，提示词“with”表示“有；带有”，其否定形式“without”表示“没有；缺乏”符合语境。故填without。 50. Besides ________ (read), he also likes playing sports. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了阅读，他还喜欢运动。介词“Besides”后接动名词，故填reading。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 朋友是我们成长过程中必不可少的陪伴。假设学校英语校刊开展以“Friendship”为话题的征文活动，请根据表格内容，选取自己的观点，以“My Opinion About Friendship”为题目，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 写作要点 Opinion Reason Example 1. Friends should be similar. 2. Friends should be different. 3. I don’t mind. 参考词汇和句型：In my opinion… I think…Because… For example…When… We often… We should… My Opinion About Friendship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Opinion About Friendship What kind of friends are the best? In my opinion, friends should be similar. I think it’s easier to get along with friends with similar interests. Because we share the same hobbies. We often have much to talk about. For example, my best friend Tom and I both enjoy basketball. We often play together after school and discuss our favorite NBA players. When I have problems, he is always there to give me advice. We should always learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容需从表格中选择一个观点，并给出原因和例子，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：以问句开头，然后直接提出自己的观点； 第二步：阐述原因，并举出具体例子来支撑观点； 第三步：总结朋友之间应该互相学习。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with与……相处 ②discuss讨论 ③favorite player最喜欢的球员 ④similar interests相似的兴趣 ⑤learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] ①I think it’s easier to get along with friends with similar interests. (省略that的宾语从句) ②When I have problems, he is always there to give me advice. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $