2025-2026学年高一上学期期中复习之英语重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（外研版必修第一册Units 1-4）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．I also shop for (variety) things online, such as books and computer hardware. 2．Her detailed (describe) of the accident helped the police a lot. 3．The old man looked forward to (see) his grandchildren during the holiday. 4．Why is he so (frighten) of dogs? 5．Our school sports meeting is scheduled (take) place from next Wednesday to Friday. 6．Tom scanned the prisoners (curious). 7．The viewpoints presented in the debate highlighted the complexity of the ethical issues surrounding artificial intelligence.(oppose) 8．Successful problem-solving often depends on applying innovative thinking and (create) to find unique solutions. 9．The teacher confused Tom by asking many (confuse) questions. 10．This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the (base) principles of photography in the wild. 11．My brother has a gift for (sculpt). 12．At the party everyone sang and danced, enjoying (them). 13．His strange (behave) worried everybody at the meeting. 14．Don’t keep (useful) items; recycle or donate them. 15．Her careful (prepare) ensured the event went smoothly. 16．The song serves as a (remind) of the day when we first met. 17．After months of saving, I finally intend (replace) my old phone this summer. 18．The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six (tongue). 19．E-hongbao is (actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. 20．I (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave. 21．Everyone assembled in the hall at the (appoint) time. 22． (advance) in medical science may make it possible for people to live for 150 years. 23．Harry’s (familiar) with the city makes him a good tour guide. 24．The Loong Boat Festival, which (date) back to the Warring States period, is one of the four most important festivals in China. 25．We shall see that this is not (entire) true. 26．As a famous (professional), he is well received. 27．I think my sister isn’t (suit) for the job. 28．With his attention (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging. 29．Believe it or not, Tim was (obvious) drunk and wouldn’t go for certain. 30． (approach) the museum, we saw our teacher standing at the gate. 31．It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it. 32．Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 33．Her story is so (inspire) that many young people carry on the voluntary work, caring for the elderly. 34．He explains every problem to his students with great (patient). 35．I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there. 36．The police are hunting for the (crime) who escaped from the prison. 37．These aspects have (significant) shaped what we are today and what we seek to become. 38．As the (digit) revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm. 39．I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing (personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 40．Additionally, we can learn much from our (partner) by cooperating with them. 41．Her (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. 42．You can have flowers (deliver) to your own home to create the perfect setting for a formal party or a family get-together. 43．If you publish your (locate) to the public, then, well, everyone can know where you are. 44．You will find him in the (dine) room. 45．Rather than stay at home, she preferred (go) with us. 46．According to a report, the organization (compose) of twelve men and eight women now. 47．I come to you, cautiously, (apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused. 48．He stood up, (hug) his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him. 49．We can’t imagine the trouble they had (practise) their spoken English. 50．Father looked at the result of his son’s examination with (satisfy) and pride. 51．The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world. 52．Others may be fond of (title) and honours,  but I am not. 53．Shall we meet at the (enter) to the shop？ 54．This good book will be a welcome (add)to the library of any student. 55．Most of what goes on in nature is (visible), yet we don't deny that it exists. 56．In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药). 57．Mike is not (like) to change his mind. He knows what he is doing. 58．The artist has painted the scene from (variety) viewpoints. 59．There has been a couple of young man and woman (argue) in the street. 60．The young travelers stood among the trees, (breathe) in some fresh air. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．I also shop for (各种各样) things online, such as books, food and clothes. 62．Faced with (挑战), they sometimes are under great pressure. 63．I didn’t feel awkward or (惊吓的，害怕的) at all. 64．For more information about the job, please (联系) the personnel manager, Mr. Smith. 65．The Internet is often used as a and as a tool for distance learning. (资源) 66．It’s a(n) (非正式的) party, so you needn’t go home to get changed. 67．We put up those blessing cards in front of the room so that they can be (看得见的). 68．Many people find challenges stressful, but (事实上) they are opportunities. 69．Buses run (经常) between the city and the airport. 70．Medical opinion (不同，有区别) as to how to treat the disease. 71．Cape Town, with its vibrant nightlife, stylish young people and beautiful (环境), has become one of the most desirable destinations in the world. 72．During her film career, she a reputation as a strong-willed woman. (获得) 73．Henry decided (推迟) the expedition until the following day. 74．Acts of (慷慨), like helping a hungry stranger, often inspire others to be kind and helpful. 75．Upon hearing the heartbreaking news, she wept (痛苦地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 76．The two schools held an (一年一度的) soccer match as a sign of their friendship. 77．Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post their own (评论). 78．We should fill up the tank now, because we might run out of (汽油) on the way. 79．I have no (打算、意图) of going to London for a holiday. 80．I am into playing (羽毛球). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。(so...that...) It is I like to see it a second time. 82．在海洋探索中，无论科学家们遇到什么挑战，他们都选择坚持而不放弃。 scientists meet while exploring the sea, they choose . 83．玛丽一看到她的成绩就高兴得跳起来。（sight） Mary jumped with delight . 84．菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 is there pine apple in . 85．今天他和她都不在家。（neither...nor...） at home today. 86．他人如此好以至于我们都喜欢他。 He is , that we all love him. 87．旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 that no smoking is allowed on this train. 88．The old temple in the past two hundred years. 这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。 89．Thankfully, still waiting to board the bus. 谢天谢地，排队等候上车的队伍还很长。 90．对家庭压力感到厌烦的年轻中国人选择放弃过春节。 Young Chinese, who family pressure, choose to skip Lunar New Year. 91．我投入到志愿活动中的时间和精力最终得到了回报。 The time and energy I put in voluntary work finally . 92．中国的太空计划开始得比其他国家晚， 但是在短时间内取得了进步。 China’s space programme started later than those of other countries, but it has in a short time. 93．事故发生时我就在现场。(scene) I was when the accident happened. 94．她在舞台上的表现是一种艺术，将优雅和力量完美结合，让观众为之倾倒。 Her performance on stage is a form of art, . 95．令人惊奇的是这个相机还兼有连续拍摄的功能。(It作形式主语)             the camera is also able to take consecutive photos. 96．你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 you know about our traditional culture, you are in it. 97．我明天可能很忙。(likely) I very busy tomorrow. 98．However, making a paper bag uses making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，制作一个纸袋的能耗是制作塑料袋的四倍，用水量则高达三倍。 99．再也没有什么比这儿更好的地方了。（否定词＋比较级） There’s no place this one. 100．位于半山腰，这个村庄很难到达。(形容词短语作状语) the mountain, the village is hard to reach. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．I also shop for (variety) things online, such as books and computer hardware. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我也在网上购买各种各样的东西，比如书籍和电脑硬件。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 2．Her detailed (describe) of the accident helped the police a lot. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对事故的详细描述对警方帮助很大。所给词describe为动词，意为“描述”；此处位于形容词detailed之后，作主语，应用其名词形式description，意为“描述”，符合句意。故填description。 3．The old man looked forward to (see) his grandchildren during the holiday. 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人盼望着在假期期间见到他的孙辈们。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面需要跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 4．Why is he so (frighten) of dogs? 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为什么这么怕狗？句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“he”的感受。“frighten”是动词（使害怕），其形容词形式“frightened”（感到害怕的）用于修饰人，符合“他为何害怕狗”的语义；而另一个形容词“frightening”（令人害怕的）用于修饰事物，此处不适用。故填frightened。 5．Our school sports meeting is scheduled (take) place from next Wednesday to Friday. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校的运动会定于下周三到周五举行。be scheduled to do sth“计划做某事，被安排做某事”，故填to take。 6．Tom scanned the prisoners (curious). 【答案】curiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆好奇地打量着那些囚犯。修饰动词，用副词形式。curious的副词形式为curiously。故填curiously。 7．The viewpoints presented in the debate highlighted the complexity of the ethical issues surrounding artificial intelligence.(oppose) 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：辩论中提出的对立观点凸显了围绕人工智能的伦理问题的复杂性。空格处需填入形容词修饰名词viewpoints，表示“对立的”或“相反的”，动词oppose的形容词形式为 opposing“对立的”，符合语境。故填opposing。 8．Successful problem-solving often depends on applying innovative thinking and (create) to find unique solutions. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功解决问题往往取决于运用创新思维和创造力来寻找独特的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空格处与“innovative thinking”并列，需填名词形式；creativity，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填creativity。 9．The teacher confused Tom by asking many (confuse) questions. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：老师问了很多令人困惑的问题，这让汤姆感到困惑。句中questions是名词，需用形容词修饰；confuse是动词，其形容词形式有confusing和confused两种。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，用于修饰事物（如问题、情况）；confused表示“感到困惑的”，用于修饰人。此处修饰questions（事物），需用confusing，故填confusing。 10．This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the (base) principles of photography in the wild. 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Richard Smyth带领的这次信息丰富的散步向您介绍了野外摄影的基本原则。所给词base需变为形容词形式basic，修饰名词principles，意为“基本原则”，符合句意。故填basic。 11．My brother has a gift for (sculpt). 【答案】sculpture 【详解】考查名词。句意：我弟弟有雕刻的天赋。空格处用名词作宾语，意为“雕刻”，名词是sculpture，此处作不可数名词，故填sculpture。 12．At the party everyone sang and danced, enjoying (them). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在派对上，每个人都唱歌跳舞，玩得开心。根据空前enjoying可知，空处需用反身代词themselves作宾语；enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 13．His strange (behave) worried everybody at the meeting. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：他奇怪的行为让会议上的每个人都很担心。根据空前His strange可知，空处需用名词形式作句子的主语；behave的名词形式为behavior/behaviour，意为“行为、举止”。故填behavior/behaviour。 14．Don’t keep (useful) items; recycle or donate them. 【答案】useless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要保留无用的物品；回收或捐赠它们。根据recycle or donate them可知，此处表示“无用的物品”，空处应使用形容词useless作定语，修饰名词items。故填useless。 15．Her careful (prepare) ensured the event went smoothly. 【答案】preparation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她仔细的准备确保了活动顺利进行。空处用于形容词careful之后，应用名词preparation“准备”，作主语，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填preparation。 16．The song serves as a (remind) of the day when we first met. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：这首歌让我想起我们第一次见面的那一天。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需用可数名词单数作介词as的宾语；remind的名词为reminder“提醒物，引起回忆的事物”，符合题意。故填reminder。 17．After months of saving, I finally intend (replace) my old phone this summer. 【答案】to replace 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几个月的积蓄，我终于打算在今年夏天换掉我的旧手机。intend to do sth“打算/计划做某事”，故此处使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to replace。 18．The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six (tongue). 【答案】tongues 【详解】考查名词。句意：该目标是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，以及促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue表示“语言”时作可数名词，其前有基数词six(六种)修饰。大于1的基数词要修饰复数名词，tongue变复数形式是规则变化，在词尾加-s。故填tongues。 19．E-hongbao is (actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. 【答案】 actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：电子红包实际上是一种在节日或特殊场合亲戚朋友之间收发的压岁钱。这里是用来修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”的意思，需要使用副词形式作状语，actual 为形容词，其副词形式为 actually，故填 actually。 20．I (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本打算去机场送你，但正当我准备出发时，来了一个意外的访客。结合句意可知，此处考查had intended/ planned/ expected…“本打算/计划/期待”，它们是特殊的虚拟语气，表示没有按计划/安排等完成任务，故填had intended。 21．Everyone assembled in the hall at the (appoint) time. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家按约定的时间聚集在大厅里。空处作定语修饰名词time，应填形容词appointed“指定的，约定的”，故填appointed。 22． (advance) in medical science may make it possible for people to live for 150 years. 【答案】Advances 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：医学的进步有可能使人活到150岁。表示医学的多方面进步，用名词复数advances做主语，首字母大写。故填Advances。 23．Harry’s (familiar) with the city makes him a good tour guide. 【答案】familiarity 【详解】考查名词。句意：哈里对这个城市很熟悉，这使他成为一个很好的导游。空处作主语，结合空前的名词所有格Harry’s可知应填名词形式，familiarity“熟悉”，抽象名词不可数，故填familiarity。 24．The Loong Boat Festival, which (date) back to the Warring States period, is one of the four most important festivals in China. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：端午节可以追溯到战国时期, 它是中国最重要的四大节日之一。which__________back to the Warring States period是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰The Loong Boat Festival，所填词+back to在该从句中作谓语，表示“追溯到”，该句描述客观事实，要用一般现在时。which替代的The Loong Boat Festival是单数名词，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 25．We shall see that this is not (entire) true. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们将看到这并不完全正确。空处修饰形容词true，需用副词entirely“完全地，彻底地”，作状语。故填entirely。 26．As a famous (professional), he is well received. 【答案】professor 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名著名的教授，他广受欢迎。本空作As的宾语，用名词professor“教授”，结合a可知，用单数形式。故填professor。 27．I think my sister isn’t (suit) for the job. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我妹妹不适合这份工作。空处作表语，需用形容词suitable“合适的，适合的”。故填suitable。 28．With his attention (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力都集中在社交媒体上，没有时间去慢跑。空格处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是逻辑被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填focused。 29．Believe it or not, Tim was (obvious) drunk and wouldn’t go for certain. 【答案】obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：信不信由你，蒂姆显然喝醉了，肯定不会去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“drunk”，obvious是形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。 30． (approach) the museum, we saw our teacher standing at the gate. 【答案】Approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：走近博物馆时，我们看到老师站在门口。句中已有谓语动词“saw”，此处需用非谓语动词，approach意为“走近”，与逻辑主语“we”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Approaching。 31．It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩非常好心地告诉了我们新建火车站的准确位置，所以我们只花了几分钟就找到了它。此处应用名词location作宾语，特指新建火车站的这一位置，应用单数，故填location。 32．Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：当儿童所处的环境安全且具有支持性时，他们的学习效果更好。空格处作主语，应该用名词形式surrounding，由空格后的are可知，此处应该用复数形式，且surrounding表示“环境”时需用复数形式。故填surroundings。 33．Her story is so (inspire) that many young people carry on the voluntary work, caring for the elderly. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的故事是如此鼓舞人心，许多年轻人继续从事志愿工作，照顾老人。由句意及空前的Her story is so可知应填形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的)，作表语，故填inspiring。 34．He explains every problem to his students with great (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他耐心地向学生解释每一个问题。great为形容词修饰名词，故填名词patience。 35．I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your (generous) during my stay there. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对您在我逗留期间的慷慨表示感谢。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“generous”是形容词，意为“慷慨的；大方的”，其名词形式是 “generosity”，表示“慷慨；大方；宽宏大量”。故填generosity。 36．The police are hunting for the (crime) who escaped from the prison. 【答案】criminal 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察正在追捕越狱的罪犯。结合语意可知，此处表示警察追捕罪犯，设空处用于定冠词the之后，应填名词criminal，作介词for的宾语。故填criminal。 37．These aspects have (significant) shaped what we are today and what we seek to become. 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些方面极大地影响了我们如今的现状以及我们所追求的发展方向。修饰谓语动词have shaped用副词significantly，故填significantly。 38．As the (digit) revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm. 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着数字革命席卷我们的生活，屏幕的吸引力和在线内容的便利性悄然使印刷媒体失去了它的魅力。此处修饰名词“revolution”，需用形容词作定语，所给词“digit”为名词，意为“数字”，其形容词形式是digital，意为“数字的”，“digital revolution”表示“数字革命”，符合语境。故填digital。 39．I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing (personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名高中生，性格开朗，因此非常愿意与他人交流并结交新朋友。作介词的宾语，用名词personality，冠词提示为单数。故填personality。 40．Additionally, we can learn much from our (partner) by cooperating with them. 【答案】partners 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：此外，通过与伙伴合作，我们能从他们身上学到很多。partner是可数名词，意为“伙伴；搭档”，根据them可知，这里指多个伙伴，所以应用其复数形式partners作宾语。故填partners。 41．Her (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在会议上激励人心的演讲赢得了观众的赞赏。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词speech，speech是物，用ing结尾的形容词inspiring修饰，意为“激励人心的”，故填inspiring。 42．You can have flowers (deliver) to your own home to create the perfect setting for a formal party or a family get-together. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以让人把花送到自己家，为正式聚会或家庭聚会营造完美氛围。分析句子结构，have在此处为使役动词，flowers为宾语，deliver与flowers存在被动关系，即花是被递送的，所以要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填delivered。 43．If you publish your (locate) to the public, then, well, everyone can know where you are. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你向公众公布你的位置，那么，每个人都可以知道你在哪里。分析句子可知，空处被your修饰，作publish的宾语，应用locate的名词形式location，表示“位置”，且此处特定的一个位置，用单数形式。故填location。 44．You will find him in the (dine) room. 【答案】dining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会在餐厅找到他的。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will find”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，空格处应用“dine”的动名词形式“dining”作定语，表示功能，“dining room”意为“餐厅”。故填dining。 45．Rather than stay at home, she preferred (go) with us. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她宁愿和我们一起去，也不愿呆在家里。prefer to do rather than do，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，符合句意，故填to go。 46．According to a report, the organization (compose) of twelve men and eight women now. 【答案】is composed 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据一份报告，该组织现在由12名男性和8名女性组成。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定短语be composed of“组成”，主语the organization为单数，且根据时间状语now，应该用一般现在时。故填is composed。 47．I come to you, cautiously, (apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused. 【答案】to apologise/to apologize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我谨慎地来到你面前，为我间接造成的伤害道歉。句中已有谓语come，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词apologise/apologize，结合语意，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to apologise/apologize。 48．He stood up, (hug) his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him. 【答案】hugged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，尽量不让自己的情绪失控。空处与stood和smiled并列，作句子的并列谓语，根据stood和smiled可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填hugged。 49．We can’t imagine the trouble they had (practise) their spoken English. 【答案】practising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们无法想象他们在练习英语口语时遇到的困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“有麻烦做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填practising。 50．Father looked at the result of his son’s examination with (satisfy) and pride. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲兴奋并骄傲地看了他儿子的考试成绩。with后面加名词，pride是名词“骄傲”，and并列，空格处应填名词形式，故填satisfaction。 【点睛】with＋名词=副词，一般做状语，类似的有with happiness。 51．The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的长城给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“impress”意为“给……留下深刻印象”，动词词性，对应的名词为“impression”，意为“印象”，“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 52．Others may be fond of (title) and honours,  but I am not. 【答案】titles 【详解】考查名词。句意：别人可能喜欢头衔和荣誉，但我不是。空格处与honours并列，故用名词复数形式，所给词title是可数名词。故填titles。 53．Shall we meet at the (enter) to the shop？ 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在商店的入口处碰头吗？空白前为冠词，所以此处要用名词。the entrance to the shop“商店的入口处”，故填entrance。 54．This good book will be a welcome (add)to the library of any student. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本好书对任何学生来说都是一本受欢迎的藏书。空处应用名词作表语，冠词a提示用单数。故填addition。 55．Most of what goes on in nature is (visible), yet we don't deny that it exists. 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自然界中发生的大多数事情是看不见的，但我们并不否认它的存在。所给词visible“看得见的”，其反义词是invisible“看不见的”，故填invisible。 56．In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药). 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：1962年，雷切尔·卡森的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到农药的危险作用。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“created”的宾语，“aware”意为“意识到的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“awareness”，意为“意识”，根据空格前不定冠词“an”可知，应用“awareness”的原形。故填awareness。 57．Mike is not (like) to change his mind. He knows what he is doing. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克不大可能改变主意。他知道自己在做什么。be likely to do sth.可能作某事，固定搭配，likely可能的，形容词形式作表语。故填likely。 58．The artist has painted the scene from (variety) viewpoints. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家从不同的角度描绘了这一场景。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词viewpoints，various“各种各样的”，形容词，故填various。 59．There has been a couple of young man and woman (argue) in the street. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知，空处作a couple of young man and woman的后置定语，表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女”，argue和a couple of young man and woman逻辑上是主动关系，应用argue的现在分词形式arguing。故填arguing。 60．The young travelers stood among the trees, (breathe) in some fresh air. 【答案】breathing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：年轻的旅行家们站在树丛中，呼吸着新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语stood，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，young travelers发出breathe的动作，二者之间为主动关系，因此使用breathe的现在分词作状语。故填breathing。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．I also shop for (各种各样) things online, such as books, food and clothes. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我也在网上购买各种各样的东西，比如书籍、食品和衣服。此处为形容词作定语，根据汉语提示“各种各样”可知，应用形容词various，来修饰后面的名词“things”。故填various。 62．Faced with (挑战), they sometimes are under great pressure. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。 句意：面对挑战，他们有时会承受巨大的压力。 根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处需要名词challenge，这是一个可数名词，在句中作宾语。表示泛指的各种挑战，所以用该名词的复数形式。 故填challenges。 63．I didn’t feel awkward or (惊吓的，害怕的) at all. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据汉语提示“惊吓的，害怕的”以及空前的系动词“feel”可知，此处应用形容词frightened，与“awkward (尴尬的)”并列作表语，来描述主语“I”的情绪状态。故填frightened。 64．For more information about the job, please (联系) the personnel manager, Mr. Smith. 【答案】contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：如需了解更多有关该工作的信息，请联系人事经理史密斯先生。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词contact，表示“联系”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填contact。 65．The Internet is often used as a and as a tool for distance learning. (资源) 【答案】resource 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网经常被用作一种资源和远程学习的工具。“资源”对应的英文单词是resource，根据空前的a可知，此处应用其单数形式，作介词as的宾语。故填resource。 66．It’s a(n) (非正式的) party, so you needn’t go home to get changed. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个非正式的聚会，因此你没有必要回家换衣服。空处修饰名词party，表示“非正式的”，应用形容词informal作定语。故填informal。 67．We put up those blessing cards in front of the room so that they can be (看得见的). 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们把那些祝福卡片张贴在房间前面，以便它们能被看得见。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词visible“看得见的，可见的”符合题意。故填visible。 68．Many people find challenges stressful, but (事实上) they are opportunities. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：许多人觉得挑战令人感到压力重重，但实际上它们却是机遇。根据汉语提示可知用副词actually，修饰后文句子。故填actually。 69．Buses run (经常) between the city and the airport. 【答案】regularly/frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车经常往返于城市和机场之间。此处修饰动词run，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用副词regularly或frequently，作状语。故填regularly或frequently。 70．Medical opinion (不同，有区别) as to how to treat the disease. 【答案】differs 【详解】考查动词。句意：对于如何治疗这种疾病，医学界的看法有所不同。根据汉语提示“不同，有区别”及主语“Medical opinion”可知，此处应用动词differ，表示“存在差异，有不同意见”，主语为不可数名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填differs。 71．Cape Town, with its vibrant nightlife, stylish young people and beautiful (环境), has become one of the most desirable destinations in the world. 【答案】surroundings/environment 【详解】考查名词。句意：开普敦有着热闹的夜生活、时尚的年轻人以及宜人的环境，已成为全球最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示可知用名词surroundings或environment，作宾语，故填surroundings/environment。 72．During her film career, she a reputation as a strong-willed woman. (获得) 【答案】acquired 【详解】考查动词。句意：在她的电影生涯中，她获得了一个意志坚强的女人的名声。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，所以用动词形式。动词“获得”英文为acquire。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填acquired。 73．Henry decided (推迟) the expedition until the following day. 【答案】to postpone 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：亨利决定把探险推迟到第二天。根据汉语意思提示可知，“推迟”对应的英文动词是动词“postpone”，“decide”后需接不定式“to do sth”构成固定搭配 “decide to do”（决定做某事）。故填to postpone。 74．Acts of (慷慨), like helping a hungry stranger, often inspire others to be kind and helpful. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：慷慨之举，比如帮助一位饥饿的陌生人，往往会激励其他人也展现出善良和乐于助人的品质。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词generosity，作宾语，不可数名词。故填generosity。 75．Upon hearing the heartbreaking news, she wept (痛苦地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个令人心碎的消息，她伤心地哭了起来。根据汉语意思提示可知，“痛苦地”在此处需用副词修饰动词“wept”（哭泣），“bitterly”是常用副词，可表示“痛苦地、悲痛地”，符合语境。故填bitterly。 76．The two schools held an (一年一度的) soccer match as a sign of their friendship. 【答案】annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两所学校举行了一场一年一度的足球比赛，作为他们友谊的象征。根据汉语提示“一年一度的”可知，本空用形容词annual，修饰名词soccer match，作前置定语。故填annual。 77．Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post their own (评论). 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词。句意：互动也被鼓励，因为读者可以发表自己的评论。“评论”应用名词comment，作post的宾语，且根据“their own”可知，comment需用复数形式。故填comments。 78．We should fill up the tank now, because we might run out of (汽油) on the way. 【答案】gas/petrol 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们现在应该把油箱加满，因为我们可能在路上没油了。结合汉语提示，不可数名词gas/petrol作宾语。故填gas/petrol。 79．I have no (打算、意图) of going to London for a holiday. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没打算去伦敦度假。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处使用名词intention，作宾语，不可数名词，have no intention of doing sth.“没有打算做某事”是固定搭配。故填intention。 80．I am into playing (羽毛球). 【答案】badminton 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“羽毛球”用badminton。故填badminton。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。(so...that...) It is I like to see it a second time. 【答案】so good a film that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据汉语意思以及空前“It is”可知，设空处表达的意思为“如此好的一部电影，以至于”，“电影”为film，为可数名词，“好”为形容词good，结合提示“so...that...”，此句可用固定句型“so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...”，so修饰形容词good，so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填so good a film that。 82．在海洋探索中，无论科学家们遇到什么挑战，他们都选择坚持而不放弃。 scientists meet while exploring the sea, they choose . 【答案】 Whatever difficulty/challenge/No matter what difficulties/challenges to persist /persevere rather than give up/to keep on instead of giving up 【详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。“无论科学家们遇到什么挑战”需要用让步状语从句来表达，“无论什么”用whatever或no matter what；表示“挑战，困难”用difficulty/challenge，强调“多种困难/挑战”用复数，也可视为不可数名词，第一空填Whatever difficulty/challenge/No matter what difficulties/challenges。第二空，“选择做某事”用choose to do sth.；“坚持”用persist/persevere/keep on；“而不”用rather than（后接动词原形）或instead of（后接动名词）；“放弃”用give up。第二空填to persist /persevere rather than give up/to keep on instead of giving up。故填：①Whatever difficulty/challenge/No matter what difficulties/challenges；②to persist /persevere rather than give up/to keep on instead of giving up。 83．玛丽一看到她的成绩就高兴得跳起来。（sight） Mary jumped with delight . 【答案】 at the sight of her grades 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“看到”短语为at the sight of；表示“成绩”用复数名词grades，作宾语。故填at the sight of her grades。 84．菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 is there pine apple in . 【答案】 Neither nor pineapple 【详解】考查固定结构以及名词。根据汉语提示，表示“既不……也不……”用neither...nor...；同时第一空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写；表示“菠萝”用pineapple，此处使用名词作宾语。故填Neither；nor；pineapple。 85．今天他和她都不在家。（neither...nor...） at home today. 【答案】Neither he nor she is 【详解】考查固定搭配。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“他和她都不”，“两者都不”是neither...nor...，“他”是he，“她”是she，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据she来确定，she是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Neither he nor she is。 86．他人如此好以至于我们都喜欢他。 He is , that we all love him. 【答案】such a nice man/so nice a man 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他人如此好以至于我们都喜欢他。“如此……以至于……”可用“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”或“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”结构；表示“好的”用nice；表示“人”用man，man为可数名词单数，nice以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填such a nice man/so nice a man。 87．旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 that no smoking is allowed on this train. 【答案】Passengers are reminded 【详解】考查被动语态。“旅客们请注意”即“旅客们被提醒”，句首“旅客”译为Passengers，作主语；“提醒”用动词remind，主语与remind之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be 动词用are，remind的过去分词为reminded。故填 Passengers are reminded。 88．The old temple in the past two hundred years. 这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。 【答案】has seen/witnessed great changes of the village 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“见证”可用see或witness，作谓语；根据后文in the past two hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语为temple，助动词用has；表示“这个村庄的巨大变迁”可用great changes of the village。故填has seen/witnessed great changes of the village。 89．Thankfully, still waiting to board the bus. 谢天谢地，排队等候上车的队伍还很长。 【答案】there was a long queue 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。“there be”表示“有”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，“queue”表示“队列” ，“a long queue”即“很长的队伍” 。故填there was a long queue。 90．对家庭压力感到厌烦的年轻中国人选择放弃过春节。 Young Chinese, who family pressure, choose to skip Lunar New Year. 【答案】 are fed up with 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：对家庭压力感到厌烦的年轻中国人选择放弃过春节。定语从句中“对……感到厌烦”用固定短语be fed up with，从句描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时态，主语who指代先行词Young Chinese，是复数名词，谓语动词be用复数形式are。故填are；fed；up；with。 91．我投入到志愿活动中的时间和精力最终得到了回报。 The time and energy I put in voluntary work finally . 【答案】 paid off 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。　对比中英文可知空处为得到了回报，应用动词短语pay off，描述过去时的事情，用一般过去时。故填①paid②off。 92．中国的太空计划开始得比其他国家晚， 但是在短时间内取得了进步。 China’s space programme started later than those of other countries, but it has in a short time. 【答案】made progress/advances 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“取得进步”应用make progress/advances，make在本句中作谓语，且应用过去分词形式，与前面has构成现在完成时。故填made progress/advances。 93．事故发生时我就在现场。(scene) I was when the accident happened. 【答案】on the scene 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和提示，空处为“在现场”，译为on the scene，故填on the scene。 94．她在舞台上的表现是一种艺术，将优雅和力量完美结合，让观众为之倾倒。 Her performance on stage is a form of art, . 【答案】a blend of elegance and strength that leaves the audience in awe 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句和时态。表示“……结合”短语为a blend of；表示“优雅和力量”应用elegance and strength，后跟that引导的定语从句，表示“让观众为之倾倒”可翻译为leave the audience in awe，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，从句谓语应用三单形式。故填a blend of elegance and strength that leaves the audience in awe。 95．令人惊奇的是这个相机还兼有连续拍摄的功能。(It作形式主语)             the camera is also able to take consecutive photos. 【答案】 It is amazing that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意和提示可知，此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + that从句”，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，“令人惊奇的”是amazing作表语。故译为It is amazing that。 96．你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 you know about our traditional culture, you are in it. 【答案】 The more the more interested 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文句子可知，空处需体现“越……，越……”的语义，应用固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，第一空，缺少“（了解得）越多”的英文表达，“越多”用来修饰动词know，应用副词much的比较级more，且位于句首，首字母需大写。第二空，缺少“越感兴趣”的英文表达，应用形容词interested的比较级more interested。故填①The more；②the more interested。 97．我明天可能很忙。(likely) I very busy tomorrow. 【答案】am likely to be 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时，“可能做某事”使用固定短语be likely to do sth.，表示将来的可能性，主语是I，be动词使用am，“很忙”be busy。故填am likely to be。 98．However, making a paper bag uses making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，制作一个纸袋的能耗是制作塑料袋的四倍，用水量则高达三倍。 【答案】four times as much energy as 【详解】考查倍数表达法。表示“能量”用名词energy；本空表示“四倍的能量”，英语中表达“A是B的……倍（量）”，常用“倍数+as much+不可数名词+as...”结构，表示“四倍”用four times。故填four times as much energy as。 99．再也没有什么比这儿更好的地方了。（否定词＋比较级） There’s no place this one. 【答案】better than 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“better than”，意为“比……更好”，为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，故空格处应用“better than”。故填better than。 100．位于半山腰，这个村庄很难到达。(形容词短语作状语) the mountain, the village is hard to reach. 【答案】Located in the middle of 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“位于”应用locate，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，主语the village与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写；表示“（在）半山腰”应用in the middle of the mountain，为介词短语作状语。故填Located in the middle of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $