2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中复习之七选五12篇（外研版Units1-4单元话题）

期中复习之七选五12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 高中生活 Unit 2 Exploring English 语言学习 Unit 3 Family Matters 家庭生活 Unit 4 Friends Forever 朋友与友谊 Starting high school is. an exciting yet challenging journey. Here are practical tips to help you adapt smoothly: Stay organized High school means more classes and assignments than junior high. 1 Use a planner to record homework deadlines and exam dates—this prevents you from forgetting important tasks. Keeping your backpack and desk tidy also saves time when looking for materials. Seek support Don’t hesitate to ask. for help when stuck. 2 They can explain difficult concepts or share effective study, methods. Your classmates are also valuable resources—many face the same challenges. Forming as stay-group makes learning more efficient and enjoyable. Join activities 3 Clubs. and sports teams are ideal places to meet peers with similar interests, whether it’s art, music, or English. Participating in activities also helps develop skills like leadership and cooperation, which benefit you in the long run. Prioritize well-being With so many responsibilities, stress is common.   4 Aim for 8-9-hours of sleep nightly, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly. Taking short breaks—like a 10-minute walk—can refresh your mind during study sessions. Keep a positive attitude There will be tough days, but that’s normal 5 Celebrate-small wins, such as mastering a new word or making a new friend. Mistakes: are part of learning, so don’t be too hard on yourself. With time, you’ll feel right at home in high school. A．Your teachers are ready to support you. B．Compare your progress with others occasionally. C．This requires you to be more organized than before. D．Joining school activities helps you fit into high school. E．Taking care of your physical and mental health is vital. F．High school is the perfect time to explore new hobbies. G．Try to stay positive and maintain a good mindset. Starting high school is an exciting new chapter in a student’s life. To succeed in this new environment, you will need to adapt and develop effective habits. Here are five tips for new high school students: 1 High school courses can be challenging, so it’s important to know what you want to achieve. Whether it’s getting good grades or improving your English, having clear objectives will keep you motivated and focused.Stay organized 2 . Use a planner or an app to keep track of your homework, projects, and exam dates. Keeping your notes and study space tidy will save you time and reduce stress. Take part in class Pay attention to the teacher and don’t be afraid to join discussions. By actively taking part in class, you’ll understand the material better. 3 . Seek help when needed It’s normal to face difficulties with some subjects. When you find a topic hard to understand, don’t hesitate to talk to your teachers or classmates. 4 . You can also form study groups to learn from each other.Balance study and rest High school life can be busy, but remember that rest and relaxation are important, too. Make sure you schedule short rests during study sessions. 5 . A healthy balance between study and rest will help you perform better academically. A．Set clear goals B．Learn from mistakes C．There are many subjects and tasks in high school D．Developing good reading habits is very important E．Sometimes a little extra explanation makes a big difference F．Getting enough sleep and exercise will keep your mind sharp G．Asking and answering questions also helps build your confidence How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation. There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years. 1 It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. Here are some practical tips you can try. Remember that school is important. You need it to get into a good college. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. 2 Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook for notes to help you remember. Keep papers in order. 3 If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, transfer old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around, but they will be there when needed. Make friends. 4 For example, who’s friends with whom, or who the popular people are. The best thing to do is to be friendly to and with everyone. Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “hi” to people and talking to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. 5 It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. Make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A．Plan ahead. B．Take up a sport. C．They’ll be easier to find later. D．Never take homework and tests lightly! E．There’s too much going on to worry about. F．Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. G．To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. Memorizing English words is key for language learning, but many struggle to do it well. Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting — you need a better way. 1 First, set small daily goals. Don’t try 100 words a day; that’s too frustrating. Aim for 20-30 new words daily. This helps build long-term memory without stress. 2 A word can have many meanings. For example, instead of writing “run” alone, note it in “She runs a small shop.” This makes recall easier. Use active recall, not just reading word lists. 3 Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it. If you can’t, mark it for later review. This strengthens memory far more than passive reading. Finally, review with spaced repetition. Our memory fades over time, so regular reviews are a must. 4 Review new words on the day you learn them, then after 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month. This schedule matches how our brains keep information, so words stay in long-term memory. With these tips, you’ll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary. Remember, the goal isn’t just to “know” words — it’s to use them confidently. 5 A．Learn words in context, not alone. B．This small, steady plan works better for most learners. C．Consistent use of these tips turns short-term memory into skill. D．Many find this method helps them remember words longer. E．Use flashcards or a notebook to test yourself often. F．Without regular review, even well-memorized words fade. G．Pick a fixed time each day to study — this boosts consistency. Finnish has one of the most complicated grammar systems in the world. How do you learn to use such a language and be grammatically correct, without actually studying grammar? 1 . When learning a language like Finnish, it’s important to learn everything in context. Using vocabulary apps that focus on isolated (孤立的) words does very little to help. 2 . By doing this, I right away learned to process the language as whole chunks of several words. After all, people don’t speak in isolated words, but in sentences and phrases. The skill to focus on when learning a language is, without a doubt, listening. Because outside of developing comprehension, listening skills spill over to several other areas. In my experience, 95% of speaking ability comes from listening. When you make listening a priority, you start programming yourself to process the language the same way native speakers do. This will make you hear the language like they do. 3 . While listening has a very abstract quality to it, reading is very concrete (具体的). Reading books helps you naturally absorb the grammar of the language, because you’re learning everything in context. You can also take your time with what you’re reading, so you can re-read sentences as many times as you need. 4 . Besides, what makes reading such a powerful language learning tool is that you’re being exposed to a wider range of vocabulary than what is typically used in spoken language. 5 . When learning a language like Finnish, natives are very aware that it’s a challenging language for foreigners to learn. People will still understand you even if you say things wrong or use the wrong case ending. They will just appreciate the effort that you’re taking to learn their language. Surely, when you make a mistake that will make someone not understand you, it usually turns into a valuable learning opportunity! A．Don’t worry about making mistakes B．It will make you sound more and more like them C．This helps you spot different patterns in the language D．Use the grammar correctly without even knowing why E．I think there must be some tips that you might find helpful F．Phrases and sentences are those that do not mean exactly what people say G．That’s why I put an emphasis on learning whole sentences right from the beginning Learning English, or any language, can be hard but useful. To make progress, you need to work hard and develop good habits. Here are five habits that can help you reach your goals. 1. Plan your learning and set realistic (实际可行的) goals. The decision to study English, or return to the English language classroom after a long break, can be quite stressful (有压力的). 1 Planning day by day or week by week makes it easy to see your progress.This is even truer if you set realistic goals. For example, you might aim to learn five new linking words next week (realistic) instead of mastering academic (学术的) writing (too hard). 2. Record (记录) new vocabulary in an easy-to-review way. When studying a language, it’s important to take notes of new words from lessons. 2 Since lessons often focus on a theme (like shopping, music or family), grouping words by topic is a good idea. Try different ways to write down new words — like word cards, mind maps or tables — and find what works for you. Also, write down the different forms, uses and pronunciation of words. 3. Review(复习) your lessons and notes regularly (定期地). To learn new vocabulary and grammar well, you need to review your notes often. 3 Look at the notes from a lesson and try to remember key words or grammar rules. Then, take a blank paper and write down as much as you can recall. Repeat until you’ve memorized what you planned to. 4. Be active and take control of your learning. When in class, try to join in as much as possible. 4 Making mistakes are natural when learning, so don’t be afraid of them. By being active and taking control of your learning, you’ll soon see results. 5. Find interesting English things to watch, read and listen to. To do well in English, you need to read and listen to English as much as possible. 5 So get into the habit of watching English TV shows or movies, listening to English songs or radio, and reading English books or magazines. A．So try making a weekly timetable and save one day for self-study. B．You can learn English well by only taking classes. C．Writing down new vocabulary helps you remember it better. D．However, it's important to make sure the topics are ones that interest you. E．Reviewing helps you keep what you’ve learned in your mind. F．There’s no need to review your notes more than once. G．Try to use the language and grammar your teacher taught you. Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. 1 They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. Here are reasons to observe families traditions: Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. 2 These are the memories that will last a lifetime. 3 : Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family. Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on 4 . Family traditions offer teens a sense of security. 5 Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure, drug use influences, etc. A．Every day teens face some very difficult problems. B．Family traditions are important but easily forgotten in today’s society. C．Family traditions help parents inform their children of the family’s values. D．These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes. E．It’s very important when they’re searching for and defining their sense of self. F．Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging. G．Enjoying family traditions together will create positive emotions in each member. When I was a kid, I took traveling with my parents for granted. Sure, they paid for everything. But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip. 1 . For example, they took us to Denali National Park or Disney World. And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog(目录). Of course, some 20 years later, I consider traveling with my parents, now both in their 60s, to be utmost privilege. 2 . Neither am I, and every day that passes bring us closer to our last. Fortunately, since graduating college, I’ve been able to cover some serious ground with each of them such as looking for the Loch Ness monster in Scotland with my dad and staying at a $9/night treehouse hostel in Mexico with my mom. 3 .After all, even if you’re the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn’t always easy. “ 4 .” says Alexis Sherry, a New Jersey-based travel agent. Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation. They can be difficult to plan, but so far she says she’s had no “disaster,” and often, her clients come back closer than ever. “Our parents are our earliest attachment bonds,” says Katie D’Autremont, a licensed professional adviser based in Bozeman, Montana. “It can be healing and fun to rekindle that bond in our adult years and as our adult selves.” She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with “now” being the key word. 5 A．Those memories are golden B．I know they’re no longer unbeatable C．After all, as humans, we’re always evolving D．That’s not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws E．To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun F．Planning a vacation can be considerably tricky when it involves tight budget G．There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests As a sixth-grade teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer to my first question: “So: how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “ 1 ” Anyone who interact with middle school students on a regular basis knows the familiar answer to the question “How was your day?” 2 As these young men and women experiment with their desire for independence, they often create distance between themselves and their families. A few weeks after our conferences, I introduced a new poetry assignment: the “family history” poem. 3 I had no idea what to expect although I had heard from several parents that the assignment had led to lively discussions and the sharing of stories that ranged from humorous to tragic. I was not prepared for the power of the poetry I was about to read. 4 Not only was each student able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, but each poet also reflected his or her distinctive voice. Furthermore, each of their poems demonstrated a deep level of meaning and understanding that went beyond the story itself. 5 This time around I am going to allow students more time to listen to and digest (领会，理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. I am also going to introduce several more literary devices. It is my hope that this assignment gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in which their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. A．He never talks to us anymore B．It is usually “Fine!” and “Whatever!” C．Sit down and write a poem about this D．The following week, poems began to roll in E．I plan to make a few adjustments this spring F．All of the family history poems were astonishing G．I puzzled over the ways I could try to bridge this communication gap Good friendships boost your overall well-being and greatly enhance your life. At the same time, a good friendship isn’t built without a lot of time and effort — and a lot of love. 1 We talked to psychologists (心理学家) about the qualities good friends have and how you can be a better friend to others. 2 You enjoy spending time with friends, but life can get busy, causing you to push fun stuff to the side. The problem is that everyone needs social time too! The solution? Put time with your friends on the calendar just like you would with someone you were dating. When you make time for your friends, you show them how valuable they are to you. Talk openly and honestly with your friends. 3 When you share your feelings with someone, it strengthens your bond. Remember that friendship is a two-way street and offer your full attention when your friend has something they want to talk to you about. Work on your listening skills so you can better understand their thoughts and feelings. Show up for your friends. Your friends will really know they can count on you if you show up — to help and support them — especially if you volunteer or just show up without being asked. 4 But it also includes times when they need a helping hand or a shoulder to cry on. Show gratitude to your friends for their presence in your life. There’s nothing better than telling someone directly how much you appreciate them. It doesn’t matter if your friends already know how you feel about them. It always feels awesome to hear! 5 A．But what is a good friend? B．Do you wish to have many good friends? C．Schedule time to spend with your friends. D．This could be anything important to your friends. E．Accept your friends for who they are without judgment. F．Sit down and have a conversation about your thoughts and feelings. G．More importantly, focusing on gratitude brings you a more positive outlook. As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 1 Be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 3 Be someone that people know they can depend on. 4 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 5 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them. A．Be a good listener. B．A friend to all is a friend to none. C．When you say you’ll do something, do it. D．He will stay with them in both good and bad times. E．The following information can give you some tips. F．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. G．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. One of the things children and parents may worry about at the start of the new school year is making friends. This could be true for children starting or changing schools or simply going back to a new year with different class arrangements. 1 Help your child build confidence. Some children find it harder to make friends than others. If your child is shy, they may find it hard to meet new people. 2 You don’t have to make ten best friends all at once! Making friends takes time and even just one or two good friends can make a big difference. 3 Research shows it’s important for parents to offer encouragement and guidance about friendships. This can lead to better quality friendships as children grow up. Parents can start to talk to their child about the importance of friendships from a young age. Encourage your child to talk. 4 Younger children view friends as somebody you can play with, while older children see friends as people they can trust and can share feelings and thoughts with. Research shows, parents can also help this transition (转变) with advice and encouragement. Encourage your child to express their feelings and talk about what happens at school, so you can work out things together. Encourage active listening. You can also encourage your child to be a good and supportive friend. 5 This is about understanding what someone is saying, not simply “hearing” what is said. You can suggest your child takes a deep breath and lets the other child finish what they are trying to say, instead of interrupting (打断) and talking over people. A．Listen carefully to your child. B．Let them know it is OK to start small. C．Talk about the importance of friendship. D．One way to do this is by being an active listener. E．How can you make friends in a new environment? F．How can parents talk to their kids about making friends? G．Over time, children’s understanding of friendships changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之七选五12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 A New Start 高中生活 Unit 2 Exploring English 语言学习 Unit 3 Family Matters 家庭生活 Unit 4 Friends Forever 朋友与友谊 Starting high school is. an exciting yet challenging journey. Here are practical tips to help you adapt smoothly: Stay organized High school means more classes and assignments than junior high. 1 Use a planner to record homework deadlines and exam dates—this prevents you from forgetting important tasks. Keeping your backpack and desk tidy also saves time when looking for materials. Seek support Don’t hesitate to ask. for help when stuck. 2 They can explain difficult concepts or share effective study, methods. Your classmates are also valuable resources—many face the same challenges. Forming as stay-group makes learning more efficient and enjoyable. Join activities 3 Clubs. and sports teams are ideal places to meet peers with similar interests, whether it’s art, music, or English. Participating in activities also helps develop skills like leadership and cooperation, which benefit you in the long run. Prioritize well-being With so many responsibilities, stress is common.   4 Aim for 8-9-hours of sleep nightly, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly. Taking short breaks—like a 10-minute walk—can refresh your mind during study sessions. Keep a positive attitude There will be tough days, but that’s normal 5 Celebrate-small wins, such as mastering a new word or making a new friend. Mistakes: are part of learning, so don’t be too hard on yourself. With time, you’ll feel right at home in high school. A．Your teachers are ready to support you. B．Compare your progress with others occasionally. C．This requires you to be more organized than before. D．Joining school activities helps you fit into high school. E．Taking care of your physical and mental health is vital. F．High school is the perfect time to explore new hobbies. G．Try to stay positive and maintain a good mindset. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为刚上高中的学生提供适应建议，涵盖保持条理、寻求支持、参加活动、优先健康、保持积极态度五个方面，助力顺利开启高中生活。 1．由上文“High school means more classes and assignments than junior high.(高中比初中有更多的课程和作业。)”和下文“Use a planner to record homework deadlines and exam dates—this prevents you from forgetting important tasks.(用计划本记录作业截止日期和考试时间，这能帮你避免忘记重要任务。)”可知，空格处需衔接“课程作业多”与“用计划本”，点明“需要更有条理”。C项“This requires you to be more organized than before.(这需要你比以前更有条理。)”符合语境，This指代上文“more classes and assignments”，“be more organized”呼应下文“用计划本、整理书包书桌”等具体做法，承上启下。故选C项。 2．由上文“Don’t hesitate to ask for help when stuck.(遇到困难时，不要犹豫寻求帮助。)”和下文“They can explain difficult concepts or share effective study methods.(他们可以讲解难懂的概念，或分享有效的学习方法。)”可知，空格处需明确“提供帮助的人”。A项“Your teachers are ready to support you.(你的老师随时准备帮助你。)”符合语境，“Your teachers”对应下文they，“ready to support you”承接上文“ask for help”，解释了“谁能提供帮助”，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 3．由本段小标题“Join activities (参加活动)”和下文“Clubs. and sports teams are ideal places to meet peers with similar interests, whether it’s art, music, or English. Participating in activities also helps develop skills like leadership and cooperation, which benefit you in the long run.(社团和运动队是结识志同道合同伴的理想场所，无论大家的共同爱好是艺术、音乐还是英语。参加这些活动还能帮助培养领导力、合作能力等技能，这些技能会让你长期受益。)”可知，空格处需点明“参加学校活动的作用”。D项“Joining school activities helps you fit into high school.(参加学校活动有助于你融入高中生活。)”符合语境，“Joining school activities”呼应小标题和下文“Clubs and sports teams”，“helps you fit into high school”点明活动的核心价值，作为段落总起句恰当。故选D项。 4．由本段小标题“Prioritize well-being (优先考虑健康)”和下文“Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep nightly, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly.(目标是每晚睡 8-9 小时，吃有营养的食物，定期锻炼。)”可知，空格处需强调“关注身心健康的重要性”。E项“Taking care of your physical and mental health is vital.(照顾好你的身心健康至关重要。)”符合语境，“Taking care of your physical and mental health”呼应小标题“well-being”和下文“睡眠、饮食、锻炼”等具体做法，“is vital”突出其重要性，衔接自然。故选E项。 5．由本段小标题“Keep a positive attitude (保持积极态度)”和下文“Celebrate-small wins, such as mastering a new word or making a new friend. Mistakes: are part of learning, so don’t be too hard on yourself.(要庆祝小小的成功，比如掌握一个新单词、交到一个新朋友。犯错是学习过程的一部分，所以别对自己太苛刻。)”可知，空格处需重申“保持积极心态”的核心。G项“Try to stay positive and maintain a good mindset.(努力保持积极，维持良好心态。)”符合语境，“stay positive and maintain a good mindset”直接呼应小标题，承接下文“庆祝小成就、接纳错误”等具体建议，逻辑清晰。故选G项。 Starting high school is an exciting new chapter in a student’s life. To succeed in this new environment, you will need to adapt and develop effective habits. Here are five tips for new high school students: 1 High school courses can be challenging, so it’s important to know what you want to achieve. Whether it’s getting good grades or improving your English, having clear objectives will keep you motivated and focused.Stay organized 2 . Use a planner or an app to keep track of your homework, projects, and exam dates. Keeping your notes and study space tidy will save you time and reduce stress. Take part in class Pay attention to the teacher and don’t be afraid to join discussions. By actively taking part in class, you’ll understand the material better. 3 . Seek help when needed It’s normal to face difficulties with some subjects. When you find a topic hard to understand, don’t hesitate to talk to your teachers or classmates. 4 . You can also form study groups to learn from each other.Balance study and rest High school life can be busy, but remember that rest and relaxation are important, too. Make sure you schedule short rests during study sessions. 5 . A healthy balance between study and rest will help you perform better academically. A．Set clear goals B．Learn from mistakes C．There are many subjects and tasks in high school D．Developing good reading habits is very important E．Sometimes a little extra explanation makes a big difference F．Getting enough sleep and exercise will keep your mind sharp G．Asking and answering questions also helps build your confidence 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出高中是学生生活的全新篇章，强调适应和养成有效习惯的重要性，并给出明确目标、保持条理、课堂参与、寻求帮助、平衡学与息这五个建议。 1．根据后文“High school courses can be challenging, so it’s important to know what you want to achieve. Whether it’s getting good grades or improving your English, having clear objectives will keep you motivated and focused.(高中课程可能颇具挑战性，所以明确自己想要达成的目标很重要。无论是取得好成绩还是提高英语水平，拥有清晰的目标都会让你保持动力和专注)”可知，下文指出“要明确自己想取得的成绩”，即强调设定清晰的目标，故A项“设定明确的目标”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“Use a planner or an app to keep track of your homework, projects, and exam dates. Keeping your notes and study space tidy will save you time and reduce stress.(使用日程规划表或应用程序来记录你的家庭作业、项目以及考试日期。保持笔记和学习空间整洁能为你节省时间并减轻压力)”可知，下文提及“使用日程表或应用程序来记录你的家庭作业、项目以及考试日期”可知，C项“高中有很多科目和(学习)任务”交代了这样做的原因，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Pay attention to the teacher and don’t be afraid to join discussions. By actively taking part in class, you’ll understand the material better.(要认真听老师讲课，也不要害怕参与讨论。通过积极参与课堂活动，你会更好地理解所学内容)”可知，上文提到通过积极参与课堂活动，你会更好地理解所学内容，故G项“提出和回答问题也有助于增强你的自信心”进一步提出积极参与课堂活动的好处，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“It’s normal to face difficulties with some subjects. When you find a topic hard to understand, don’t hesitate to talk to your teachers or classmates.(在学习某些科目时遇到困难是很正常的。当你发现某个话题难以理解时，不要犹豫，可以向老师或同学请教)”可知，上文提到当你遇到难题时，不要犹豫，可以向老师或同学请教，本句承接上文，说明这么做的作用。故E项“有时，一些额外的解释能起大作用”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“High school life can be busy, but remember that rest and relaxation are important, too. Make sure you schedule short rests during study sessions.(高中生活可能会很忙碌，但要记住，休息和放松也同样重要。在学习期间一定要安排短暂的休息时间)”可知，最后一段强调休息和放松同样重要，本句说明原因。故F项“获得充足的睡眠和锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐”符合语境。故选F。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation. There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years. 1 It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. Here are some practical tips you can try. Remember that school is important. You need it to get into a good college. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. 2 Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook for notes to help you remember. Keep papers in order. 3 If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, transfer old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around, but they will be there when needed. Make friends. 4 For example, who’s friends with whom, or who the popular people are. The best thing to do is to be friendly to and with everyone. Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “hi” to people and talking to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. 5 It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. Make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A．Plan ahead. B．Take up a sport. C．They’ll be easier to find later. D．Never take homework and tests lightly! E．There’s too much going on to worry about. F．Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. G．To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的高中生，并给出了包括重视学校、保持条理、结交朋友和参与运动等具体建议。 1．由上文“Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation. There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years.(要成为一名成功的高中生，既需要耐心，也需要动力。在青少年时期，有很多让人分心的事情。)”可知，青少年时期有很多让人分心的事情，而由下文“It may be hard, but hard work always pays off.(这可能很难，但努力工作总是会有回报的。)”可知，要想成功，必须拒绝分心的事情，本空需强调学生想要成功需避免分心。G选项“To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them.(要成为一名成功的学生，你必须对它们说“不”。 )”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“You need it to get into a good college. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work.(你需要它来进入一所好大学。即使你决定不上大学，学校在社会交往方面也有很大帮助。拥有乐趣和参加很多活动是很重要的，但学校应该永远是你最重要的工作。)”可知，本空需强调学生的学习是首要任务，要认真对待，D选项“Never take homework and tests lightly!(永远不要轻视家庭作业和考试!)”是对上文的进一步阐述，符合题意。故选D。 3．由上文“Keep papers in order.(把文件整理好。)”可知，把文件整理好，本空需强调把文件整理好的原因，即便于之后查找，C选项“They’ll be easier to find later.(以后找起来就容易了。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 4．由下文“For example, who’s friends with whom, or who the popular people are. The best thing to do is to be friendly to and with everyone. Be confident and be yourself.(例如，谁和谁是朋友，或者谁是受欢迎的人。最好的做法是对每个人都友好。要自信，做你自己。)”可知，本空需引出“校园中人际相关的复杂情况”，为后文“如何交友”提供背景。E选项“There’s too much going on to worry about.(有太多事情需要操心。)” 概括了校园中“人际关系等复杂情况”，为“友好待人”的建议做了铺垫，能引出下文，符合题意。故选E。 5．由下文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. Make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队会减少你的担忧。确保你的时间安排得当。在运动和学业上都尽你最大的努力，你应该会做得非常好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是参加运动，本空应概括这一主题，B选项“Take up a sport.(参加一项运动。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。 Memorizing English words is key for language learning, but many struggle to do it well. Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting — you need a better way. 1 First, set small daily goals. Don’t try 100 words a day; that’s too frustrating. Aim for 20-30 new words daily. This helps build long-term memory without stress. 2 A word can have many meanings. For example, instead of writing “run” alone, note it in “She runs a small shop.” This makes recall easier. Use active recall, not just reading word lists. 3 Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it. If you can’t, mark it for later review. This strengthens memory far more than passive reading. Finally, review with spaced repetition. Our memory fades over time, so regular reviews are a must. 4 Review new words on the day you learn them, then after 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month. This schedule matches how our brains keep information, so words stay in long-term memory. With these tips, you’ll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary. Remember, the goal isn’t just to “know” words — it’s to use them confidently. 5 A．Learn words in context, not alone. B．This small, steady plan works better for most learners. C．Consistent use of these tips turns short-term memory into skill. D．Many find this method helps them remember words longer. E．Use flashcards or a notebook to test yourself often. F．Without regular review, even well-memorized words fade. G．Pick a fixed time each day to study — this boosts consistency. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高效记忆英语单词的四种方法，包括设定每日小目标、结合语境学单词、主动回忆自测和间隔重复复习，帮助读者避免无效记忆，积累实用词汇。 1．上文“Memorizing English words is key for language learning, but many struggle to do it well. Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting — you need a better way. (记英语单词是语言学习的关键，但很多人都难以做好这件事。死记硬背往往会导致快速遗 ——你需要一种更好的方法。)”指出英语单词很重要，而死记硬背易遗忘，需要更好方法。而下文则给出了具体的建议。选项B“This small, steady plan works better for most learners. (这种少量、稳定的计划对大多数学习者更有效。)”延续上文内容，指出这种方法很好，同时自然引出下文内容。故选B。 2．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A word can have many meanings. For example, instead of writing “run” alone, note it in “She runs a small shop.” This makes recall easier. (一个单词可能有多种含义。比如，不要只写“run”这个词，要把它放在“她经营一家小店”这样的句子里记录。这会让回忆变得更容易。)”可知，本段强调指出单词有多种含义，需结合例句记忆，而非单独记忆。选项A“Learn words in context, not alone .(结合语境记单词，而非孤立记忆。)”概括了下文内容。故选A。 3．上文“Use active recall, not just reading word lists. (要用主动回忆的方式，而不只是看单词表。)”提出要主动回忆，而不是只看单词表；而下文“Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it. (遮住中文释义，试着回忆它的意思。)”则建议遮住中文意思回忆，记不住就标记。选项E“Use flashcards or a notebook to test yourself often.( 经常用单词卡或笔记本自我检测。)”给出了主动回忆的具体工具和方式，衔接前文的方法原则与后文的操作细节，符合逻辑。故选E。 4．上文“Finally, review with spaced repetition. Our memory fades over time, so regular reviews are a must. (最后，用间隔重复法复习。我们的记忆会随时间消退，所以定期复习必不可少。)”提出，用间隔重复法复习，记忆会随时间消退，定期复习是必需的；而下文“Review new words on the day you learn them, then after 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month. (当天学完新单词后就复习，之后在1天后、1周后、1个月后再各复习一次。)”则给出具体复习时间安排。选项F“Without regular review, even well-memorized words fade. (没有定期复习，即使记牢的单词也会慢慢遗忘。)”从反面强调没有定期复习，即使记牢的单词也会遗忘，进一步论证了定期复习的必要性。故选F。 5．上文“With these tips, you’ll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary. Remember, the goal isn’t just to “know” words — it’s to use them confidently. (掌握这些技巧，你就能不再把时间浪费在无效的记忆上，进而积累起实用的词汇量。记住，目标不只是“认识”单词——而是能自信地运用它们。)”总结了用这些技巧能避免无效记忆，积累实用词汇，并强调目标不是认识单词，而是自信使用单词。选项C“Consistent use of these tips turns short-term memory into skill. (坚持使用这些技巧，能将短期记忆转化为语言技能。)”中的“consistent use of these tips”呼应前文的“with these tips”，“turns short-term memory into skill”则承接“自信使用单词”的最终目标，作为结尾句升华主题，总结全文。故选C。 Finnish has one of the most complicated grammar systems in the world. How do you learn to use such a language and be grammatically correct, without actually studying grammar? 1 . When learning a language like Finnish, it’s important to learn everything in context. Using vocabulary apps that focus on isolated (孤立的) words does very little to help. 2 . By doing this, I right away learned to process the language as whole chunks of several words. After all, people don’t speak in isolated words, but in sentences and phrases. The skill to focus on when learning a language is, without a doubt, listening. Because outside of developing comprehension, listening skills spill over to several other areas. In my experience, 95% of speaking ability comes from listening. When you make listening a priority, you start programming yourself to process the language the same way native speakers do. This will make you hear the language like they do. 3 . While listening has a very abstract quality to it, reading is very concrete (具体的). Reading books helps you naturally absorb the grammar of the language, because you’re learning everything in context. You can also take your time with what you’re reading, so you can re-read sentences as many times as you need. 4 . Besides, what makes reading such a powerful language learning tool is that you’re being exposed to a wider range of vocabulary than what is typically used in spoken language. 5 . When learning a language like Finnish, natives are very aware that it’s a challenging language for foreigners to learn. People will still understand you even if you say things wrong or use the wrong case ending. They will just appreciate the effort that you’re taking to learn their language. Surely, when you make a mistake that will make someone not understand you, it usually turns into a valuable learning opportunity! A．Don’t worry about making mistakes B．It will make you sound more and more like them C．This helps you spot different patterns in the language D．Use the grammar correctly without even knowing why E．I think there must be some tips that you might find helpful F．Phrases and sentences are those that do not mean exactly what people say G．That’s why I put an emphasis on learning whole sentences right from the beginning 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学习芬兰语这门语法复杂的语言的一些实用技巧，包括在语境中学习、重视听力、阅读以及不要担心犯错等方面。 1．上文“Finnish has one of the most complicated grammar systems in the world. How do you learn to use such a language and be grammatically correct, without actually studying grammar? (芬兰语是世界上语法系统最复杂的语言之一。在不学习语法的情况下，你如何学会使用这种语言并保持语法正确呢)”提出问题，空处需承接该问题并引出解决方案。E选项“我认为有一些你可能会觉得有用的建议”既回应了上文的疑问，又为下文介绍具体技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 2．上文“Using vocabulary apps that focus on isolated (孤立的) words does very little to help. (使用专注于孤立词汇的词汇应用程序几乎没有什么帮助)”说明孤立学单词的弊端，空处需给出改进方法。G选项“这就是为什么我从一开始就强调学习完整的句子”解释了学习完整句子的必要性，且与后文“学会把语言当作几个词组成的完整语块来处理”相呼应。故选G。 3．上文“When you make listening a priority, you start programming yourself to process the language the same way native speakers do. (当你把听力放在首位时，你就会开始像母语人士一样编程来处理这门语言)”说明听力优先的优势，空处说明该做法的结果。B选项“这会让你说话越来越像他们”承接上文，体现了听力练习对语言表达的积极影响，符合语境。故选B。 4．上文“Reading books helps you naturally absorb the grammar of the language, because you’re learning everything in context. You can also take your time with what you’re reading, so you can re-read sentences as many times as you need. (读书可以帮助你自然地吸收语言的语法，因为你是在语境中学习的。你也可以慢慢读，这样你就可以根据需要反复阅读句子)”描述阅读时的具体做法，空处需说明在语境中学习和反复读句子的作用。C选项“这有助于你发现语言中的不同模式”解释了该做法对掌握语言规律的帮助，与芬兰语语法复杂需通过观察规律学习的需求契合。故选C。 5．下文“People will still understand you even if you say things wrong or use the wrong case ending. They will just appreciate the effort that you’re taking to learn their language. Surely, when you make a mistake that will make someone not understand you, it usually turns into a valuable learning opportunity! (即使你说错了话，或者用了错误的结尾，人们仍然会理解你。他们只会欣赏你为学习他们的语言所付出的努力。当然，当你犯了一个让别人不理解你的错误时，它通常会变成一个宝贵的学习机会)”强调犯错并不可怕，空处作为本段主题句，应概括该核心观点。A选项“不要担心犯错”精准概括本段内容，能引出下文对犯错意义的阐述。故选A。 Learning English, or any language, can be hard but useful. To make progress, you need to work hard and develop good habits. Here are five habits that can help you reach your goals. 1. Plan your learning and set realistic (实际可行的) goals. The decision to study English, or return to the English language classroom after a long break, can be quite stressful (有压力的). 1 Planning day by day or week by week makes it easy to see your progress.This is even truer if you set realistic goals. For example, you might aim to learn five new linking words next week (realistic) instead of mastering academic (学术的) writing (too hard). 2. Record (记录) new vocabulary in an easy-to-review way. When studying a language, it’s important to take notes of new words from lessons. 2 Since lessons often focus on a theme (like shopping, music or family), grouping words by topic is a good idea. Try different ways to write down new words — like word cards, mind maps or tables — and find what works for you. Also, write down the different forms, uses and pronunciation of words. 3. Review(复习) your lessons and notes regularly (定期地). To learn new vocabulary and grammar well, you need to review your notes often. 3 Look at the notes from a lesson and try to remember key words or grammar rules. Then, take a blank paper and write down as much as you can recall. Repeat until you’ve memorized what you planned to. 4. Be active and take control of your learning. When in class, try to join in as much as possible. 4 Making mistakes are natural when learning, so don’t be afraid of them. By being active and taking control of your learning, you’ll soon see results. 5. Find interesting English things to watch, read and listen to. To do well in English, you need to read and listen to English as much as possible. 5 So get into the habit of watching English TV shows or movies, listening to English songs or radio, and reading English books or magazines. A．So try making a weekly timetable and save one day for self-study. B．You can learn English well by only taking classes. C．Writing down new vocabulary helps you remember it better. D．However, it's important to make sure the topics are ones that interest you. E．Reviewing helps you keep what you’ve learned in your mind. F．There’s no need to review your notes more than once. G．Try to use the language and grammar your teacher taught you. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学习英语（或任何语言）的五个好习惯。 1．上文“The decision to study English, or return to the English language classroom after a long break, can be quite stressful.(决定学习英语，或者在长时间中断后重返英语课堂，可能会带来很大压力)”指出学习英语或重返英语课堂压力大，由此可知，需要合理规划。选项A“所以试着制定每周时间表，并留出一天用于自学。”提出制定时间表的具体规划方法，能缓解上文提到的压力，且符合段落主题。故选A。 2．上文“When studying a language, it’s important to take notes of new words from lessons.(学习一门语言时，记录课堂上的新单词很重要)”强调了记录新单词的重要性。选项C“写下新词汇有助于你更好地记住它们。”解释了记录新单词重要的原因，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。 3．上文“To learn new vocabulary and grammar well, you need to review your notes often.(要学好新的词汇和语法，你需要经常复习笔记)”指出复习笔记对学好词汇和语法的重要性。选项E“复习有助于你将所学内容记在脑海中。”进一步说明复习的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 4．上文“When in class, try to join in as much as possible.(在课堂上，尽量多参与)”建议在课堂上积极参与。选项G“试着运用老师教你的语言和语法知识。”具体说明如何在课堂上参与，符合语境。故选G。 5．上文“To do well in English, you need to read and listen to English as much as possible.(要学好英语，你需要尽可能多地阅读和聆听英语)”强调了大量接触英语视听读物的重要性，下文“So get into the habit of watching English TV shows or movies, listening to English songs or radio, and reading English books or magazines.(所以养成看英语电视剧或电影、听英语歌曲或广播以及读英语书或杂志的习惯)”给出了具体的接触方式。选项D“然而，重要的是要确保这些主题是你感兴趣的。”补充说明选择英语材料时需关注兴趣点，使下文的建议更具合理性，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. 1 They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. Here are reasons to observe families traditions: Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. 2 These are the memories that will last a lifetime. 3 : Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family. Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on 4 . Family traditions offer teens a sense of security. 5 Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure, drug use influences, etc. A．Every day teens face some very difficult problems. B．Family traditions are important but easily forgotten in today’s society. C．Family traditions help parents inform their children of the family’s values. D．These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes. E．It’s very important when they’re searching for and defining their sense of self. F．Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging. G．Enjoying family traditions together will create positive emotions in each member. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了家庭传统的重要性。家庭传统是家人定期共同进行的活动，能创造美好回忆，增强家庭凝聚力，帮助青少年认识自我，提供安全感，并传承家庭价值观。 1．上文“Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis.(家庭传统是家庭定期一起做的事情。)”对家庭传统进行了定义；D选项“These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes.(这些事情可以是愉快的活动或一个家庭喜欢的某种食物。)”进一步解释了家庭传统中一起做的具体事情是什么，与上文紧密相连，符合题意。故选D。 2．上文“Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember.(家庭传统创造美好的感觉和值得回忆的特殊时刻。)”说明了家庭传统能带来美好的感受和回忆；G选项“Enjoying family traditions together will create positive emotions in each member.(一起享受家庭传统会在每个成员中产生积极的情绪。)”与上文相呼应，强调了共同享受家庭传统能带来积极情绪，符合题意。故选G。 3．下文“Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family.(作为家庭的一员不仅仅是住在同一个家里或拥有相同的姓氏。这是关于关系和家庭纽带。由于家庭传统是你们一起做的事情，它们加强了你们之间的纽带，创造了一种更强的家庭归属感。)”主要讲述了家庭传统能增强家庭成员之间的纽带，创造归属感；F选项“Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging(家庭传统给每个家庭成员一种强烈的归属感)”概括了本段主旨，符合题意。故选F。 4．上文“Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on(当青少年试图弄清楚自己是谁时，家庭传统对他们有很大帮助，这是青少年经常做的事情。一个家庭鼓励青少年成为它的一部分，它的传统为青少年提供了一个坚实的基础。)”说明了家庭传统对青少年自我认知的重要性；E选项“It’s very important when they’re searching for and defining their sense of self.(当他们寻找和定义自我意识时，这是非常重要的。)”进一步强调了家庭传统在青少年寻找和定义自我意识时的重要性，与上文紧密相连，符合题意。故选E。 5．下文“Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure, drug use influences, etc.(知道他们是安全的，有一个家庭可以依靠，是抵御负面同伴压力、药物使用影响等的强大工具。)”说明了家庭传统给青少年带来的安全感能让他们抵御一些负面影响；A选项“Every day teens face some very difficult problems.(青少年每天都面临一些非常困难的问题。)”为下文提到的青少年面临的问题做了铺垫，引出下文家庭传统给青少年带来的安全感能让他们抵御这些问题，符合题意。故选A。 When I was a kid, I took traveling with my parents for granted. Sure, they paid for everything. But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip. 1 . For example, they took us to Denali National Park or Disney World. And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog(目录). Of course, some 20 years later, I consider traveling with my parents, now both in their 60s, to be utmost privilege. 2 . Neither am I, and every day that passes bring us closer to our last. Fortunately, since graduating college, I’ve been able to cover some serious ground with each of them such as looking for the Loch Ness monster in Scotland with my dad and staying at a $9/night treehouse hostel in Mexico with my mom. 3 .After all, even if you’re the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn’t always easy. “ 4 .” says Alexis Sherry, a New Jersey-based travel agent. Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation. They can be difficult to plan, but so far she says she’s had no “disaster,” and often, her clients come back closer than ever. “Our parents are our earliest attachment bonds,” says Katie D’Autremont, a licensed professional adviser based in Bozeman, Montana. “It can be healing and fun to rekindle that bond in our adult years and as our adult selves.” She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with “now” being the key word. 5 A．Those memories are golden B．I know they’re no longer unbeatable C．After all, as humans, we’re always evolving D．That’s not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws E．To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun F．Planning a vacation can be considerably tricky when it involves tight budget G．There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述作者童年时觉得与父母旅行是理所当然的，长大后却视其为珍贵经历。虽代际旅行有挑战，但能重燃亲情，促进相互了解，是认识彼此的绝佳机会。 1．上文提到“But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip.(但他们基本上和带我们去实地考察的老师没什么不同。)”表明作者小时候觉得和父母旅行就像和老师去实地考察一样，没有什么特别之处。E选项“To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun(对我的兄弟和我来说，他们似乎一心要限制我们的乐趣)”进一步描述了作者小时候对父母旅行的看法，认为父母总是在限制他们的乐趣，与上文语境相符。故选E。 2．下文提到“Neither am I, and every day that passes brings us closer to our last.(我也不是，时光一天天流逝，我们离生命的终点也越来越近。)”中的“Neither am I”表示作者也承认自己不再拥有某些特质或能力。B选项“I know they’re no longer unbeatable(我知道他们不再是不可战胜的)”与下文语境相呼应，表达了作者意识到父母和自己都不再是不可战胜的，时光流逝，他们都在逐渐老去，符合题意。故选B。 3．下文提到“After all, even if you’re the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn’t always easy.(毕竟，即使你是正好落在树下的苹果，和养育你的人一起旅行也不总是那么容易。)”中的“isn’t always easy”表明和父母一起旅行并不总是顺利的。D选项“That’s not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws(这并不是说我们所有的旅行都没有瑕疵)”与下文语境相呼应，表达了作者承认和父母一起旅行也有不完美的地方，符合题意。故选D。 4．下文提到“Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation.(尽管如此，Sherry还是看到越来越多的客户要求为多代人安排假期。)”中的“more than one generation”表明不同代的人一起旅行可能会面临一些问题。G选项“There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests(当我们处理不同的体能和兴趣时，总是会面临挑战)”与下文语境相呼应，解释了为什么多代人一起旅行会面临挑战，即因为不同代的人体能和兴趣不同，符合题意。故选G。 5．上文提到“She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with ‘now’ being the key word.(她认为一起旅行是了解彼此现在是谁的绝佳机会，‘现在’是关键词。)”中的“now”表明要关注彼此现在的状态。C选项“After all, as humans, we’re always evolving(毕竟，作为人类，我们总是在不断进化)”与上文语境相呼应，强调了人总是在不断变化，所以一起旅行是了解彼此现在状态的绝佳机会，符合题意。故选C。 As a sixth-grade teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer to my first question: “So: how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “ 1 ” Anyone who interact with middle school students on a regular basis knows the familiar answer to the question “How was your day?” 2 As these young men and women experiment with their desire for independence, they often create distance between themselves and their families. A few weeks after our conferences, I introduced a new poetry assignment: the “family history” poem. 3 I had no idea what to expect although I had heard from several parents that the assignment had led to lively discussions and the sharing of stories that ranged from humorous to tragic. I was not prepared for the power of the poetry I was about to read. 4 Not only was each student able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, but each poet also reflected his or her distinctive voice. Furthermore, each of their poems demonstrated a deep level of meaning and understanding that went beyond the story itself. 5 This time around I am going to allow students more time to listen to and digest (领会，理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. I am also going to introduce several more literary devices. It is my hope that this assignment gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in which their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. A．He never talks to us anymore B．It is usually “Fine!” and “Whatever!” C．Sit down and write a poem about this D．The following week, poems began to roll in E．I plan to make a few adjustments this spring F．All of the family history poems were astonishing G．I puzzled over the ways I could try to bridge this communication gap 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述六年级老师发现中学生与家庭沟通减少，通过布置“家族史诗歌”作业改善沟通，且计划调整作业以提升效果的故事。 1．根据上文“As a sixth-grade teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer to my first question: “So: how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. (作为一名六年级老师，我经常发现春季家长会上，我的第一个问题总会得到同样的回答：“那么：凯文觉得这学期情况怎么样？”我会问。“我们不知道，”凯文的父母会说。)”可知，此空需补充父母“不知道”的原因，即凯文不与他们沟通。A选项“He never talks to us anymore. (他再也不跟我们说话了。)”直接解释了父母不了解凯文想法的缘由，承接上文逻辑，符合语境。故选A项。 2．根据上文“Anyone who interacts with middle school students on a regular basis knows the familiar answer to the question “How was your day?” (任何经常与中学生打交道的人都知道“你今天过得怎么样？”这个问题的常见答案。)”可知，此空需明确该问题的具体常见回答。B选项“It is usually “Fine!” and “Whatever!” (通常是“还好啦！”和“就这样呗！”。)”直接呼应上文“familiar answer”，补充了具体内容，符合语境。故选B项。 3．根据上文“A few weeks after our conferences, I introduced a new poetry assignment: the “family history” poem. (家长会几周后，我布置了一项新的诗歌作业：“家族史诗歌”。)”以及下文“I had no idea what to expect although I had heard from several parents that the assignment had led to lively discussions and the sharing of stories that ranged from humorous to tragic. I was not prepared for the power of the poetry I was about to read. (我不知道会有什么结果，尽管我从几位家长那里听说，这项作业引发了热烈的讨论，还分享了从幽默到悲伤的各种故事。我没料到即将读到的诗歌会有如此大的感染力。)”可知，此空需衔接“布置作业”与“看到诗歌、收到反馈”，说明作业提交情况。D选项“The following week, poems began to roll in. (第二周，诗歌开始陆续交上来了。)”既承接上文“布置作业”的动作，又为下文“读诗歌、收家长反馈”做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据下文“Not only was each student able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, but each poet also reflected his or her distinctive voice. Furthermore, each of their poems demonstrated a deep level of meaning and understanding that went beyond the story itself. (每个学生不仅能探索自己家族过去中富有意义的部分，而且每位诗人都展现出了自己独特的风格。此外，他们的每首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深刻意义和理解。)”可知，此空需总述“家族史诗歌”的整体水平，引出下文具体优点。F选项“All of the family history poems were astonishing. (所有的家族史诗歌都令人惊叹。)”是对诗歌整体的评价，下文“探索家族过往、独特风格、深刻意义”均是对“astonishing”的具体阐释，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据下文“This time around I am going to allow students more time to listen to and digest (领会，理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. I am also going to introduce several more literary devices. It is my hope that this assignment gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in which their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. (这一次，我打算让学生在动笔前有更多时间倾听和领会家族故事。我还打算介绍更多的文学手法。我希望这项作业能让学生更深入、更有意义地欣赏诗歌艺术，同时也能让他们明白，家人可以帮助他们成为自信、有能力且善于沟通的年轻人。)”可知，此空需表明“计划调整作业”的意图，引出下文具体调整内容。E选项“I plan to make a few adjustments this spring. (今年春天，我计划做一些调整。)”中的“make a few adjustments”直接呼应下文“延长时间、增加文学手法”的调整措施，符合语境。故选E项。 Good friendships boost your overall well-being and greatly enhance your life. At the same time, a good friendship isn’t built without a lot of time and effort — and a lot of love. 1 We talked to psychologists (心理学家) about the qualities good friends have and how you can be a better friend to others. 2 You enjoy spending time with friends, but life can get busy, causing you to push fun stuff to the side. The problem is that everyone needs social time too! The solution? Put time with your friends on the calendar just like you would with someone you were dating. When you make time for your friends, you show them how valuable they are to you. Talk openly and honestly with your friends. 3 When you share your feelings with someone, it strengthens your bond. Remember that friendship is a two-way street and offer your full attention when your friend has something they want to talk to you about. Work on your listening skills so you can better understand their thoughts and feelings. Show up for your friends. Your friends will really know they can count on you if you show up — to help and support them — especially if you volunteer or just show up without being asked. 4 But it also includes times when they need a helping hand or a shoulder to cry on. Show gratitude to your friends for their presence in your life. There’s nothing better than telling someone directly how much you appreciate them. It doesn’t matter if your friends already know how you feel about them. It always feels awesome to hear! 5 A．But what is a good friend? B．Do you wish to have many good friends? C．Schedule time to spend with your friends. D．This could be anything important to your friends. E．Accept your friends for who they are without judgment. F．Sit down and have a conversation about your thoughts and feelings. G．More importantly, focusing on gratitude brings you a more positive outlook. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出良好友谊的价值及建立需付出时间和努力，随后结合心理学家观点，介绍了好朋友应具备的品质及成为更好朋友的方法。 1．根据上文“Good friendships boost your overall well-being and greatly enhance your life. At the same time, a good friendship isn’t built without a lot of time and effort — and a lot of love. (良好的友谊能提升你的整体幸福感，极大地丰富你的生活。与此同时，建立一段良好的友谊离不开大量的时间、努力和关爱。)”以及下文“We talked to psychologists (心理学家) about the qualities good friends have and how you can be a better friend to others. (我们与心理学家探讨了好朋友应具备的品质，以及如何成为别人更好的朋友。)”可知，此空应承接上文对友谊的论述，引出下文关于“好朋友”的探讨，起到过渡作用。A选项“But what is a good friend? (但是什么是好朋友呢？)”通过设问，自然衔接上下文，符合语境。故选A项。 2．根据下文“You enjoy spending time with friends, but life can get busy, causing you to push fun stuff to the side. The problem is that everyone needs social time too! The solution? Put time with your friends on the calendar just like you would with someone you were dating. When you make time for your friends, you show them how valuable they are to you. (你喜欢和朋友共度时光，但生活可能会很忙碌，让你把有趣的事情抛在一边。问题是每个人也都需要社交时间！解决方案是什么？就像和约会对象一样，把和朋友相处的时间写在日程表上。当你为朋友腾出时间时，你就在向他们表明他们对你有多重要。)”可知，本段围绕“安排时间与朋友相处”展开，此空应作为小标题概括该主题。C选项“Schedule time to spend with your friends. (安排时间与朋友相处。)”直接点明主题，且与下文“把和朋友相处的时间写在日程表上”的具体做法一致，符合语境。故选C项。 3．根据上文“Talk openly and honestly with your friends. (与朋友坦诚地交谈。)”以及下文“When you share your feelings with someone, it strengthens your bond. Remember that friendship is a two-way street and offer your full attention when your friend has something they want to talk to you about. (当你向别人分享你的感受时，这会加强你们之间的联系。记住，友谊是双向的，当朋友有事情想和你聊时，要全神贯注地倾听。)”可知，此空应具体说明“坦诚交谈”的做法，衔接上文主题与下文展开内容。F选项“Sit down and have a conversation about your thoughts and feelings. (坐下来，聊一聊你的想法和感受。)”中的“聊想法和感受”是对“坦诚交谈”的具体诠释，且与下文“分享感受”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 4．根据上文“Your friends will really know they can count on you if you show up — to help and support them — especially if you volunteer or just show up without being asked. (如果你出现并帮助和支持你的朋友，尤其是主动出现或不请自来，他们会真正知道你是可靠的。)”以及下文“But it also includes times when they need a helping hand or a shoulder to cry on. (但这也包括他们需要帮助或需要一个可以依靠哭泣的时候。)”可知，此空应说明“出现并提供支持”所涵盖的具体情况，承接上文并引出下文补充内容。D选项“This could be anything important to your friends. (这可以是对你朋友来说重要的任何事情。)”中的“This”指代上文“帮助和支持朋友”，且“任何重要的事情”为下文“需要帮助或依靠的时候”提供了概括性说明，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据上文“Show gratitude to your friends for their presence in your life. There’s nothing better than telling someone directly how much you appreciate them. It doesn’t matter if your friends already know how you feel about them. It always feels awesome to hear! (感谢朋友出现在你的生活中。没有什么比直接告诉别人你有多感激他们更好的了。不管你的朋友是否已经知道你对他们的感觉，听到这样的话总是很棒的！)”可知，此空应进一步说明表达感激的额外好处，升华上文内容。G选项“More importantly, focusing on gratitude brings you a more positive outlook. (更重要的是，专注于感恩会给你带来更积极的人生观。)”中的“focusing on gratitude”承接上文“表达感激”，且“带来更积极的人生观”补充了表达感激对自身的积极影响，符合语境。故选G项。 As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 1 Be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 3 Be someone that people know they can depend on. 4 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 5 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them. A．Be a good listener. B．A friend to all is a friend to none. C．When you say you’ll do something, do it. D．He will stay with them in both good and bad times. E．The following information can give you some tips. F．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. G．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍结交朋友的方法，包括待人友善、保持可靠、善于倾听、鼓励朋友，帮助人们解决交友难题。 1．根据上文“As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. (众所周知，友谊在我们的日常生活中非常重要。朋友能给予我们帮助，与我们分享困难和快乐。但对有些人来说，如何交朋友仍然是个难题)”可知，此空需承接“交友难”的问题，引出下文的交友建议。E选项“The following information can give you some tips. (以下内容能给你一些建议)”直接点明下文将提供交友方法，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。 2．根据上文“Be friendly to others. (待人友善)”以及下文“You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. (无论陌生人在哪里，你都应努力让他感到自在)”可知，此空需举例说明“待人友善”的具体做法。F选项“Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. (对别人微笑，你肯定也会得到微笑的回应)”是“友善”的直观表现，既呼应小标题，又为下文“让陌生人自在”提供具体示例，符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据上文“Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. (保持可靠。如果你和朋友约好见面，不要迟到。如果发现无法按时赴约或根本无法前往，要尽快打电话告知他们)”以及下文“Be someone that people know they can depend on. (成为一个人们知道可以信赖的人)”可知，此空需进一步解释“可靠”的内涵，即信守承诺。C选项“When you say you’ll do something, do it. (说到就要做到)”直接体现“可靠”的核心——信守承诺，衔接上文“不迟到、及时告知”的做法与下文“值得信赖”的定位，符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据下文“Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. (认真倾听别人说话，记住关于他们的重要细节（名字、喜好与厌恶），询问他们的兴趣爱好，花时间深入了解他们)”可知，本段围绕“倾听”展开，此空应作为小标题概括主题。A选项“Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者)”直接点明主题，与下文“认真倾听、记住细节”的内容高度契合，符合语境。故选A项。 5．根据上文“Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. (鼓励你的朋友：真正的朋友总会给朋友勇气)”以及下文“Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them. (不要在别人面前取笑或嘲笑朋友。你应该去支持他们)”可知，此空需补充“真正的朋友”在朋友顺境与逆境中的态度。D选项“He will stay with them in both good and bad times. (无论顺境还是逆境，他都会陪伴在朋友身边)”既呼应“真正的朋友”的定位，又为下文“支持朋友、不嘲笑朋友”提供情感基础，符合语境。故选D项。 One of the things children and parents may worry about at the start of the new school year is making friends. This could be true for children starting or changing schools or simply going back to a new year with different class arrangements. 1 Help your child build confidence. Some children find it harder to make friends than others. If your child is shy, they may find it hard to meet new people. 2 You don’t have to make ten best friends all at once! Making friends takes time and even just one or two good friends can make a big difference. 3 Research shows it’s important for parents to offer encouragement and guidance about friendships. This can lead to better quality friendships as children grow up. Parents can start to talk to their child about the importance of friendships from a young age. Encourage your child to talk. 4 Younger children view friends as somebody you can play with, while older children see friends as people they can trust and can share feelings and thoughts with. Research shows, parents can also help this transition (转变) with advice and encouragement. Encourage your child to express their feelings and talk about what happens at school, so you can work out things together. Encourage active listening. You can also encourage your child to be a good and supportive friend. 5 This is about understanding what someone is saying, not simply “hearing” what is said. You can suggest your child takes a deep breath and lets the other child finish what they are trying to say, instead of interrupting (打断) and talking over people. A．Listen carefully to your child. B．Let them know it is OK to start small. C．Talk about the importance of friendship. D．One way to do this is by being an active listener. E．How can you make friends in a new environment? F．How can parents talk to their kids about making friends? G．Over time, children’s understanding of friendships changes. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了几点家长可以帮助孩子交友的建议。 1．上文“One of the things children and parents may worry about at the start of the new school year is making friends. This could be true for children starting or changing schools or simply going back to a new year with different class arrangements.(新学年伊始，孩子和家长可能担心的事情之一就是交朋友。对于刚开始上学、转学，或者只是回到一个班级安排不同的新学年的孩子来说，情况可能都是如此)”提出了家长担心孩子在新学年面临交友问题，接下来应围绕如何解决该问题展开。选项F“父母如何和孩子谈论交朋友呢？”承接上文提出的交友问题，引出下文家长可提供的帮助建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 2．上文“If your child is shy, they may find it hard to meet new people.(如果你的孩子很害羞，他们可能会觉得很难认识新朋友)”指出害羞孩子交友的困难，下文“You don’t have to make ten best friends all at once!(你不必一下子交到十个最好的朋友！) 强调交友无需追求数量多。选项B“让他们知道从小处着手是可以的”既回应了害羞孩子交友难的情况，又衔接了下文“不必一下子交很多朋友”的内容，起到过渡作用。故选B。 3．空处是本段主旨句。下文“Research shows it’s important for parents to offer encouragement and guidance about friendships. This can lead to better quality friendships as children grow up. Parents can start to talk to their child about the importance of friendships from a young age.(研究表明，父母提供关于友谊的鼓励和指导非常重要。这有助于孩子在成长过程中建立更高质量的友谊。父母可以从小就开始和孩子谈论友谊的重要性)”重点强调父母应和孩子谈论友谊的重要性。选项C“谈论友谊的重要性”与下文内容高度契合，点明了该段的核心话题。故选C。 4．下文“Younger children view friends as somebody you can play with, while older children see friends as people they can trust and can share feelings and thoughts with.(年幼的孩子认为朋友是可以一起玩的人，而年长的孩子则认为朋友是可以信任、可以分享感受和想法的人)”指出了不同年龄段孩子对友谊理解的差异，即孩子对友谊的理解会随年龄变化。选项G“随着时间的推移，孩子们对友谊的理解会发生变化”概括了下文所阐述的内容，符合段落主旨。故选G。 5．上文 “You can also encourage your child to be a good and supportive friend.(你也可以鼓励你的孩子成为一个好的、能给予支持的朋友)”提出鼓励孩子成为好的支持者朋友这一建议，下文“This is about understanding what someone is saying, not simply “hearing” what is said. You can suggest your child takes a deep breath and lets the other child finish what they are trying to say, instead of interrupting (打断) and talking over people.(这是关于理解别人在说什么，而不仅仅是“听到”别人说的话。你可以建议你的孩子深呼吸，让另一个孩子把想说的话说完，而不是打断别人说话)”具体解释了积极倾听的做法和意义。选项D“做到这一点的一种方法是成为一个积极的倾听者”既承接了上文 “成为好的支持者朋友” 的建议，又引出了下文关于积极倾听的内容，逻辑连贯。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $