技法4 重视语篇明显标志——自主练透送分点-【红对勾】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲与练

技法4重视语篇明显标志—自主练透送分点 类型1利用行文标志 根据行文的格式，特别是小标题和主题句的句式结构，来判断正确选项。 [典题呈现](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选) .Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special... ·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go[自主解答] somewhere else... 空处是对段首主题 ·39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or句的考查。根据行文标 rush hour..You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of志可知，段首主题句应 a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 填祈使句；再根据本段 A.Visit during off-peak times. 中的“skipping major B.So,should we stop traveling? holidays or rush hour” C.Travel for you and no one else. 可知，本段强调错峰出 D.Can overtourism be avoided then? 行。故选 项。 E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 067 类型2利用句式结构 根据句型结构来判断选项的特点和内容是否吻合。 [典题呈现](2023·全国乙卷节选) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways[自主解答] they are the unsung heroes of the home.36,but studies have shown that they can 本空考查并列结构 promote people's well-being by improving their mood ()reducing stress andnot only...but also) helping their memory.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very此句是在解释室内植物 expensive. 为什么是家里的无名英 A.All plants are different 雄，即“它们不仅看起来 B.Not only do they look beautiful 很漂亮，而且研究表明， C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors 它们可以通过改善情 D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer 绪、减轻压力和帮助记 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best 忆力来促进人们的健 F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help 康”。故选 项。 G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 专题二 阅读七选五一闭 类型3利用标点符号 对于七选五的解答，文中的标点符号也是非常重要的解题信息。 [典题呈现1](2021·全国乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be[自主解答] Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a (一)空后是逗号 dinner party. 1.当设空处后面是逗号，且后面的句子是由从 36,fyou're out of your comfort zone or if you're属连词引导的状语从句时，则设空处为主句。 wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the 第36题：根据空后的句子“if you're out of your main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,tryingcomfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's different foods and talking to strangers. house for the first time”是由if引导的条件状语从句 People love to talk about themselves.if you can start可知，此空应该填入一个主句；再由下文“be the conversation with a question other than "What do youadventurous,trying different foods and talking to do for a living?”,you'll be able to get a lot morestrangers'”可知，本段告诉读者在晚宴上要勇于尝 interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking试，故项“第一步是去探索”符合语境。 to.37,it can bring in“I have this old,broken--down2.当设空处后面是逗号，且后面的句子没有连 vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who词引导，则设空处多为状语从句。 were laughing at silly jokes in the back..”It just opens up第37题：根据空后的标点符号和标点符号后的 conversation. 句子可推知，此空应该填人一个从句；再根据“‘I 38 If you can't take their wine away,you shouldhave this old,broken-down vehicle'or 'I rode the certainly try to take away their soapbox ()If you'rebus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly 068 the host,.you can ask them to help you in the kitchen withjokes in the back.’”可知，空处内容与交通方式有 something and just remove them from the situation.39(Or关。故选项符合语境。 turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to (二)空后是问号 say). 当设空处后面是问号时，考生要根据后面对这 And what about that other dinner--party killer:awkward个问题的回答来确定设空处问的是什么。 silence?If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner! 第38题：根据空后的标点符号可知，此空应该 paty,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again填入一个问句，选项中只有A项和F项是问句；再 is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).40.Just根据空后“If you can't take their wine away”中的 quickly turn around and say,.“This cake is extremely“wine”可知，F项中的“had too much to drink”与之 delicious and you have to tell me all about it. 属于同一范畴的表达，因此项“对于喝多了或 So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard. 者不停说话的人该怎么办”符合语境。 A.How do you know the host (三)空后是句号 B.The first step is to go exploring 当设空处后面是句号时，考生要根据段落主题 C.If you ask the question "How did you get here?" 和前后句之间的逻辑关系来解题。 D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers 第40题：本段第一句为段落主题句，意为“如何 E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have应对另一个宴会杀手：尴尬的沉默”，空前给出方法， little to say 就是赞扬主人，故项“他或她是最能感受到这 F.What about that person who had too much to drink or种尴尬的人”符合语境，与前面的句子构成前果后因 won't stop talking 的关系。 G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most ☑一公网勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 [典题呈现2](2016·全国Ⅱ卷节选) Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood..[自主解答] Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, (四)空后是破折号 but that's not what's important.39 -how being in those gardens made us 根据空前的“but that'snot feel. what's important'”可知，空处应讲什 A.Know why you garden 么是重要的；再根据破折号后面的 B.Find a good place for your own garden 内容“how being in those gardens C.It's our experience of the garden that matters made us feel'”可知，空处内容应该 D.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers 是对花园体验的解释，故 项 E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants “我们的关于花园的体验很重要” F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too 符合语境。 G.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have 技法5应对语篇无明显标志一多练强化增分点 部分七选五的文章结构不同于传统的说明文，结构比较松散，考生不易抓住重点，导致错选。考生 在做此类七选五时，首先通读文章，把握文章主旨；其次，根据段落关键词把握段落主旨，理清结构层 次；然后，围绕段落主旨，依据上下文语境选出符合语境的选项：最后，将选项代入原文，检查上下文内 容是否连贯，逻辑是否通顺。备考时，考生要加强此类七选五的练习。 [自主解答] 「典题呈现] Step1快速浏览，确定话题 Achieving High Productivity 快速浏览全文可知，文章介绍了高生产力的好处及养成实 Productivity is the base of both personal现高生产力的习惯对我们的影响。 069 and professional success..It's the art ofStep2剖析选项，圈注关键 efficiently using our time,energy and resources A.It's hard to complete tasks and dreams..→完成任务和梦 to accomplish tasks,achieve goals,and lead a想很难。 fulfilling(令人满足的)life.1 Therefore, B.We live in a world where time is precious.→我们生活在 being productive in limited time can make a 个时间很宝贵的世界。 profound difference to our overall quality of C.Actively we should try to form good habits.→我们应该积 life. 极地努力养成好习惯。 2 The benefits of productivity extend D.The productivity is good for success and well-being. far beyond simply getting more done. 产力有利于成功和幸福。 Productivity leads to success by enabling us to E.Continuous leaming and improvement is also very important. 与上文并列 achieve our goals,whether they are related to →不断的学习和提高也很重要。 our career,personal development or well- F.We can also find ourselves better equipped to lead a better being.Additionally,it enhances our overall 上文提到另一个好处 sense of well-being by reducing stress,ife.→我们也会发现自己更有能力过上更好的生活。 increasing satisfaction,and providing more time G.The key habits provide a framework for enhancing for leisure and self-care. productivity in all areas.→关键习惯为提高所有领域的生产力提 In the seeking for productivity,some key供了一个框架。 habits stand out as powerful ools for achievingStep3通读全文，逐空分析 high levels of efficiency and effectiveness. l.由下句中的“Therefore”可知，空处与下句之间为因果关 3_Therefore,leaming about and following系，下句陈述了在有限的时间内富有成效可以对我们的整体生 key habits are very necessary and important. 活质量产生深远的影响，结合选项可知， 项“我们生活在 个时间很宝贵的世界。”符合语境。 专题二 阅读七选五一闭专题二 阅读七选五 体列举了值得有导游引领的景点。故 的工作原理是挑战思维模式，帮助改 选D项。 变人们的思维模式。”与上下文衔接紧 技法1 4.E根据下文的“It gives you a behind- 密，符合语境。 「典题呈现 the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown 36.F37.B38.E39.A40.D The tour covers history,traditions of the 专题三 完形填空 技法2 local people and culture that you proba- (一)备考名师圈重点 [典题呈现] bly wouldn't know or see by travelling 36.D39.C 40.D36.C alone.”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值 第一讲夯实记牢必备实词 技法3 得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E 考点1 [典题呈现] 项（唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游 [典题呈现141.C43.D44.C 37.C37.F38.C39.F37.C 项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选 考点2 36.F37.C37.D36.D E项。 技法4 5.A根据上文的“You can go alone to [典题呈现]49.C50.B 考点3 类型1 attractions or take a guided tour.It's 「典题呈现146.C [典题呈现139.A your choice and you can choose which- 类型2 ever would give you the most memora- …学以致用 能力生成 [典题呈现]36.B ble experience.”可知，A项（我两者都 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 类型3 推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相 章主要讲述了作者是新老师，刚开始给 [典题呈现1] 结合，这是对本文的总结，和开头的“I 学生上课的时候遇到了挫折，于是向受 36.B37.C38.F40.G think that you can combine the two ways 欢迎的Marcia老师学习，得到了一些上 「典题呈现2139.C in one trip and have the best of both课经验 技法5 worlds.”呼应。故选A项。 1.B根据下文“and plans”可知，作者身 「典题呈现 为老师，要准备明确的教学目标和计 1.B2.D3.G4.E5.F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 划。故选B。quote引用；objective目 章主要介绍了三种应对社交焦虑的 学以致用能力生成 标；instruction说明；remark评论 方法。 2.D 句意：我把复杂的想法分解成这个 1.B空前提到如果你意识到自己是 水平的孩子可以理解的概念。根据下 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议 个经常经历社交焦虑的人，并且想知 文“ideas into concepts kids at this level 文。 旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的 道你可以采取什么措施来减少这些经 could understand'”可知，把复杂的想法 方式，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最 历发生的频率，关键在于积极主动 分解成简单概念。故选D。interesting 好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让 空后提到因此重点应该是学习如何应 有趣的；informal非正式的；serious严 旅游更完美、更难忘。 对它们。由此可知，空处应与社交焦 肃的；complicated复杂的。 1.C根据上文的“Is going alone in an 虑有关，且能与空后的句子构成因果 3.A 根据后文“Why isn't this work. unknown area the right way to go,or do 关系。B项“事实上，避免压力事件是 ing?”可知，作者的准备在走进教室的 you want a tour guide to show you the 不可能的。”解释了重点应该是学习如 时候都破裂了。故选A。fall apart破 highlights?I think that you can combine 何应对它们的原因，符合语境。 裂；go over检查；work out解决；get the two ways in one trip and have the 2.D空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。根 hrough经历，通过。 best of both worlds..”和下文的“The 据空后内容可知，锻炼是增强内部资 4.C句意：在又一个令人沮丧的日子结 best purchase we made was for a bus 源的一种可靠方法。锻炼能促进积极 束时，我想：“为什么这不起作用？”根 tour that would take us around the cap- 的情绪体验，这反过来有助于使我们 据上文“Why isn't this working?”可知 ital and point out all the main sites.That 更加强壮。由此可知，本段重在陈述 作者的教学方式不起作用，因此是沮 allowed us the next day to travel on foot 锻炼的好处，故D项“经常锻炼对身体 丧的一天。故选C。exciting令人兴奋 to the ones we especially wanted to 和心理健康都有好处。”符合语境 的；shameful羞愧的；discouraging令人 see.”可知，C项承接上文，通过作者的 3.F空前提到正念疗法的美妙之处在 沮丧的；impressive印象深刻的。 亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美， 于，它不必仅以一种正式的方式来练 5.D句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在 作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起 习。由此可推知，空处应与正念疗法 Marcia的教室里。根据上文“twas 来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅 的练习方式相关。F项“相反，它可以 easy to think my job was impossible. 游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。 采取多种形式，包括森林浴和听音 but I knew that wasn't true.”可知，作者 2.F根据上文的“Let's look at the San 乐。”是对正念疗法的练习方式的解 知道教学是可以进行下去的，并非不 Francisco Bay Area which is another one 释，符合语境。 可能，而证据就在另一个老师的教室 of my favorite vacation spots.Some areas 4.A空前提到当我们认为自主神经系 里。故选D。experience经历；selection are so familiar to tourists that it's possible 统被激活并且出现焦虑症状时，我们 选择；company公司；proof证据。 to view the attractions on your own.”和 就会把一个事件解释为充满压力的。 6.A下文“she walked over to the 下文的“Fisherman's Wharf and Pier39 空后提到当这种情况发生时，认知行 student's desk and dropped to her knees are good examples.Just by walking a 为治疗可以带来真正的改变。由此可 to give up-close attention”主要描述了 few blocks,you can tour Aquarium of 推知，空处与空前提到的自行判断的 Marcia老师的教室里的场景，证明了 the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 思维模式有关，应是在说这种思维横 作者的观点是错误的。故选A。class 39.”可知，F项（这样你就可以慢慢来， 式可能是存在一些问题的。A项“然 room教室；concert音乐会；club俱乐 按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文 而，这可能并不总是适合的。”承上启 部：journal杂志。 说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的 下，既与空前内容相呼应，又能引出下 7.B 根据上文“She was a ray of sun- 自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说 文对认知行为治疗的介绍，符合语境 shine in her kids”可知，她是孩子们生 明了这一点。故选F项。 5.G空前提到认知行为治疗是治疗心 活中的一缕阳光。故选B。dream梦 3.D根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz 理健康问题最有效的方法之一，经常 想；life生话；schedule安排；assignment Island,you have a choice of going alone, 被用来治疗焦虑：空后提到了有用的 作业。 having a live tour guide or being guided 认知行为治疗技巧包括写下想法，然 8.D句意：第二天，我间Marcia我能不 by earphones.I would recommend the 后质疑它们的真实性，并学习积极的 能在她的课上观察她一会儿。根据下 live tour guides..”可知，D项（有些景点 方法，如认知重建。由此可知，空处应 文“she walked over to the student's desk 值得请导游。)适合作主题句，下文具 是继续介绍认知行为治疗。G项“它 and dropped to her knees to give up-close 307 参考答案一业