UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word(人教版)
Section Ⅲ Using language
Read the passage and then choose the best answers.
1.Why did Qian Xuesen come back to China?
A.He wanted to serve his country.
B.He met with difficulties in America.
C.He was a hero in China.
D.He missed his family.
2.What made Qian Xuesen so creative and outstanding according to the passage?
A.His strong interest in art like music and drawing.
B.His research in the United States.
C.His friends' encouragement.
D.His habit of reading a lot.
3.What does the word “holds” in the sentence “The first was the steady state theory,which holds that the universe has no beginning or end.” mean?
A.Gets. B.Points.
C.Closes. D.Declares.
4.What helped Hawking in his fight against the disease?
A.Cleverness. B.Dreams.
C.Determination. D.Mistakes.
答案:1-4 AADC
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Ⅰ.重点词汇——激活
单词及含义 | 助记与拓展 | 联想与点津 |
1.cast /kɑːst/ vt.(cast,cast) 投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 | 1.cast a smile 投以微笑 cast a glance 瞥一眼 2.in the shadow of 在……的阴 | 1.不规则动词变形规律:部分动词的原形- |
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2.shadow /'ʃædəʊ/ n.阴影;影子;背光处 3.pour /pɔː(r)/ vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) 4.concrete /'kɒŋkriːt/ n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的 5.trace /treɪs/ vt.追溯;追踪;查出生 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹 6.outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/ adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的 7.gifted /'gɪftɪd/ adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的 8.abstract /'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的;理论上的生 n.(文献等的)摘要 9.steady /'stedi/ adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的 10.concept /'kɒnsept/ n.概念;观念 11.besides/bɪ'saɪdz/ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外 12.furthermore /ˌfɜːðə'mɔː(r)/ adv.此外;再者 13.shift /ʃɪft/ n.改变;转换;轮班生 vi.& vt.转移;挪动生;转向 | 影下 cast a shadow over 给……蒙上阴影 3.pour water into a glass 把水倒入杯子 pour rain 下瓢泼大雨 4.concrete evidence 确凿的证据 concrete plans 具体计划 5.trace the origin of a custom 追溯一种习俗的起源 trace a criminal 追踪罪犯 trace back to 追溯到(某时期) 6.outstanding student 优秀学生 outstanding achievement 杰出成就 7.be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋 8.abstract concept 抽象概念 9.steady growth 稳步增长 10.I don't want to go; besides,it's raining. 我不想去,而且还在下雨。 11.The task is difficult; furthermore,it's time-consuming. 这项任务很难,而且耗时。 12.shift from A to B 从A转换到B | 过去式-过去分词完全一致,除cast外,还有:cut(cut,cut,cut)、put(put,put,put)、read(read,read,read) 2.易混介词辨析: (1)besides 除……之外(还),包含后者; (2)except 除……之外(不包含后者); (3)except for 除……之外(强调整体中的局部例外)。 3.furthermore的同义副词:besides(此外)、moreover(而且)、in addition(另外),均可用于补充观点。 |
Ⅱ.拓展单词——积累
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单词及拓展 | 联想与点津 |
1.patriot n.爱国者→ patriotism n.爱国主义 2.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工→mechanical adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→ mechanically adv.机械地→mechanism n.机制 3.defence/defense n.防御;辩护→defensive adj.防御性的→defender n.防御者;辩护人 4.assist v.帮助;协助→assistance n.帮助;援助 5.leader n.领导者→ lead v.带领;引导 n.领先地位;线索 6.astronomy n.天文学→astronomical adj.天文的;极其巨大的 | 1.形容词变名词规律:-ic结尾的形容词变名词时,多去掉-ic加-ism(表“主义/信仰”)或加-ist(表“人”),如: heroic(英雄的)→heroism(英雄主义) optimistic(乐观的)→optimist(乐观主义者) 2.部分表“职业/技能”的名词加-al构成形容词,表“与该职业/技能相关的”,如:music(音乐)→musical(音乐的)、history(历史)→historical(历史的) 3.-ship加在表“人”的名词后,表“身份、技能、关系”,如:friend(朋友)→friendship(友谊)、professor(教授)→professorship(教授职位) |
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Ⅲ.重点短语——再现
1.主管;掌管 in charge of
2.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
break out
3.患(病);染上(小病) come down with
4.最重要的是;尤其是 above all
5.除……之外(都) apart from
6.take on the challenge 接受挑战
7.be familiar with 对……熟悉
8.have an impact on 对……有影响
9.come up with 想出;提出
Ⅳ.典型句式——默背
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