第3讲 精用“同义替换“，快攻正确选项-【红对勾】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲与练

[典题呈现](2022·北京卷阅读D节选) 32.What leads to Taylor's optimism about quantum computing? The company,he says,is closer than A.His dominance in physics. any other firm“by a very large margin(幅 B.The competition in the field 度)”to building a“useful”quantum C.His confidence in PyQuantum. computer,one that "solves an impactful D.The investment of tech companies. problem that we would not have been able to [思路点拨] solve otherwise.”He adds,“People will 本题在对比、比较处设题，为细节理解题。根据本段内容 naturally discount my opinions,but I have 尤其是其中的关键词“but”可知，Taylor对量子计算的乐观来自 spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing 他对PyQuantum的信心。故项符合题意。 what we are doing with others. 命题点6观点态度处 文章中作者对某人或某事的观点或态度，以及对其他人或组织机构的观点或态度也是常考点。所 以考生在答题时要留意文章中出现的doubt,appreciate,hate,against,.on the other hand等表达观点态度 的词汇，以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、反问句等）。 [典题呈现](2023·浙江1月卷阅读B节选)25.What was the attitude of the author's father toward Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement buying groceries with jars? a few years back.I remember showing my A.He disapproved of it. parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool B.He was favorable to it. I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, C.He was tolerant of it. 008 and have so little trash!A few days later.I came D.He didn't care about it. back with my first jars of zero waste groceries. [思路点拨] and my dad commented on how silly it was for 本题在观点态度处设题，为推理判断题。根据画线处句 me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit 子，尤其是句中的关键词“sily”以及“discouraging”可推知， discouraging. 作者的父亲不赞成带着罐子去买杂货。故项符合 题意。 第三讲 精用“同义替换”，快攻正确选项 第一组同义替换在高考真题阅读理解中的体现 真题 原文 题干+正确选项 同义替换 Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university 30.Why are audio and video increasingly teachers increasingly turn to these used by university teachers? hold 2024technologies-say,assigning an online talk A.They can hold students'attention. students' 新课标instead of an article by the same person. B.They are more convenient to prepare. attention替 I卷 However,psychologists have demonstrated C.They help develop advanced skills. 换engaging that when adults read news stories,they D.They are more informative than text. remember more of the content than if they[自主解答l] listen to or view identical pieces. ☑一红勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 续表 真题 原文 题干+正确选项 同义替换 Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to 22.What are participants in Walk 3 required step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking to do? views of the lowlands of Carlow can be proper 2024年 A.Wear proper clothes. enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides clothes替换 新课标 B.Join a walking club. from local walking clubs..A torch(手电筒) suitable Ⅱ卷 C.Get special permits. along with suitable clothing is essential for clothing D.Bring a survival guide. walking in the dark.Those who are dressed [自主解答2] inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. We all know fresh is best when it comes 28.What can be learned about BMF from to food.However,most produce at the store paragraph 1? 2024年 went through weeks of travel and covered A.It guarantees the variety of food. cuts... 新课标hundreds of miles before reaching the table. B.It requires day-to-day care. distance替 Ⅱ卷 While farmer's markets are a solid choice to C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. 换shortens reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm D.It relies on farmer's markets. BMF)shortens it even more. [自主解答3] 009 Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also, 29.What information does the convenient app there is a convenient app that provides current offer? growing data in real time.Because the condition of 2024年 A.Real-time weather changes. system is automated,it significantly reduces the plants替 新课标 B.Current condition of the plants. the amount of water needed to grow plants. 换 growing Ⅱ卷 C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. Rather than watering rows of soil,the system data in D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. provides just the right amount to each plant. real time [自主解答4] After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. 21.What is an advantage of MacBike? We offer the newest bicycles in a wide many types A.It gives children a discount 2023variety,including basic bikes with foot of bikes替 B.It offers many types of bikes 新课标brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and 换bicycles C.It organizes free cycle tours I卷 gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats,and in a wide D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. children's bikes. variety [自主解答5] 专题一 阅读理解一饼 续表 真题 原文 题干+正确选项 同义替换 27.What is the basis for John's work? You put organisms in new relationships A.Nature can repair itself. 2023年 repair itself and observe what's happening.Then you let B.Organisms need water to survive 新课标 替换 these new systems develop their own ways to C.Life on Earth is diverse. I卷 self-repair self-repair. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups [自主解答6] The goal of this book is to make the 28.What is the book aimed at? a simple case for digital minimalism,including aA.Teaching critical thinking skills. 2023年 digital detailed exploration of what it asks and why B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. 新课标 lifestyle it works,and then to teach you how to adopt C.Solving philosophical problems. I卷 替换digital this philosophy if you decide it's right D.Promoting the use of a digital device minimalism for you. [自主解答7] an initiator 24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? of Urban And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo, A.She used to be a health worker. 2023年 Sprouts who with another t teacher started Urban B.She grew up in a low-income family. 新课标 替换 010 Sprouts,a school garden program at four C.She owns a fast-food restaurant. Ⅱ卷 started low-income schools. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts Urban 自主解答8] Sprouts buy only 27.What does Curtin suggest people do? what is "Everyone can play a part in reducing A.Buy only what is needed. needed替换 2022waste,whether by not purchasing more food B.Reduce food consumption. not 新高考 than necessary in your weekly shopping or C.Go shopping once a week. purchasing Iby asking restaurants to not include the side D.Eat in restaurants less often. more food dish you won't eat,"Curtin says. [自主解答9] than necessary 28.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. 2022年 The project was dreamed up by a local welfare B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. 新高考charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and 替换 C.To raise money for medical research. I卷 improve elderly people's wellbeing. wellbeing D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. [自主解答10] ☑一红烟勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 续表 真题 原文 题干+正确选项 同义替换 34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? losing Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official A.It is losing its traditions. its traditions 2022historian,told me that in its rush to modernity B.It should speed up its progress. 全国甲卷in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its 替换swept C.It should expand its population. aside much past,including many of its finest buildings. D.It is becoming more international. of its past [自主解答11] 21.Why did Merebeth change her job? A.She wanted to work near her home. The downturn hit the real estate(房地 out of 2022年 B.She was tired of working in the office. )firm where she had worked for ten years business 浙江 C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver. as an office manager.The firm went broke 1月卷 替换went D.Her former employer was out of and left her looking for a new job. broke business. [自主解答12] 27.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Positive effects of doing exercise. 011 2022年 The benefits of regular exercise are well B.Exercises suitable for the middle-positive 浙江 documented but there's a new bonus to add to aged. effects替换 l月卷the ever-growing list.. C.Experimental studies on dementia. benefits D.Advantages of sporty women over men. [自主解答13] 28.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise? For the study,191 women with an A.To predict their maximum heart rate. 2022年 浙江 average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity.assess 1月卷 until they were tired out to measure their C.To change their habit of working out. measure peak(最大值的)cardiovascular capacity. D.To detect their potential health problems. 自主解答14] 第二组同义替换经典80例 序号 词义 同义替换 序号 词义 同义替换 support,in favo(u)r of,favo(u)r, 控告 accuse sb.of,charge sb.with 2 支持：赞成 subscribe to,in support of in advance,beforehand,ahead of date back to,date from,be traced 提前 追溯到 time/schedule back)to 专题一 阅读理解一饼 续表 序号 词义 同义替换 序号 词义 同义替换 matter, count, be important consist of,be made up of,be 重要 significant/critical/vital/essential 6 由…组成 composed of be of importance/significance 随机 at random,randomly 8 提出 put forward,come up with,raise 成功：设 succeed in, be successful in, 未意识到； be unaware/unconscious of.fail to 9 10 法做成 manage to do 忽略 notice,overlook,neglect,ignore as soon as,immediately,instantly. 方法；方式： approach,way,method,means. 11 …就 directly,hardly...when..., 12 手段 manner no sooner...than...,upon/on doing hold the strong belief that,be oppose,be opposed to,object to. 13 深信 greatly convinced that, strongly 14 反对 raise an objection to believe that 15 尤其：特别 especially,in particular,particularly 16 以…为骄傲 be proud of,take pride in laugh at,tease,make fun of,play dress up,get/be dressed in,wear. 17 取笑：嘲笑 18 穿 tricks/jokes on put on stress,underline,emphasize,place/ be tired/sick of,be bored with,be 012 19 厌烦：厌倦 20 强调 put great emphasis on,attach great fed up with importance/value to 21 容忍 bear,put up with,tolerate,stand 22 照顾 attend to,take care of,look after catch on,be popular with,be be responsible for, take/bear 23 流行；受欢迎 fashionable,in fashion,in style,be 24 负责 shoulder responsibility for,answer well received,gain popularity for,take charge of 不流行；不 be unfashionable,out of fashion. 25 26 确保 make sure/certain,ensure,guarantee 受欢迎 out of style now and then, sometimes, look for,search for,seek,be in 27 有时；偶尔 28 寻找 occasionally,from time to time search of realize/fulfil/achieve/accomplish be eager/thirsty/hungry/desperate 29 实现梦想 one's dream,make one's dream 30 渴望 for/to do,have a strong urge come true desire to do,desire to do 能够：有能 be able to do,be capable of doing, be good for,benefit,be beneficial 31 32 对…有益 力做某事 have the ability/capacity to do of benefit to on purpose,deliberately,by design, old people,the old,senior citizens, 33 老年人 34 故意/偶然 purposely,by accident,by chance, the aged,the elderly accidentally 35 弥补 make up for,compensate for 36 澄清 clarify,make sth.clear W一红对勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 续表 序号 词义 同义替换 序号 词义 同义替换 37 逃脱 flee,escape from,get away with 38 雇用 employ,take on,hire be tired out,be worn out,be attract,be attracted to,appeal to, 39 疲惫 0 吸引 exhausted,be burnt out catch one's eye/attention by oneself.on one's own have the chance/opportunity of 41 独自 42 有机会做 independently,alone doing/to do,have/gain access to take the place of,take one's place decline,come/go down,drop,fall, 43 代替 replace B with A,substitute A for 下降；减少 decrease.reduce B,use...as an alternative to 认为：持 think,believe,hold the view/idea refer to,mention,talk of,when it 45 46 提及；提到 有…观点 opinion that,argue/claim that comes to 47 方便的 at hand,handy,convenient 48 展览 on exhibition/show/display realize,recognize,sense,be aware, 49 意识到 50 对…有害 be harmful to,be bad for conscious of be like,resemble,look like,bear a apart from,aside from,besides,in 像；与… 51 resemblance to,be identical to,be 52 除了 addition to,as well as,moreover, 相似 similar to furthermore,except,except for at the same time,meanwhile,in affect,influence,have an effect/ 013 53 同时 54 影响 the meanwhile impact/influence on promise to do,make a promise to face,be faced with,confront,be 55 承诺 56 面对；面临 do,commit oneself to confronted with account for,make up,occupy various,a variety of,varieties of, 57 占；组成 58 各种各样的 take up diverse,all kinds/sorts of be accessible to,have access to,be 虐待：不好好 treat sb. badly,abuse sb., 59 为…所得到 60 available to 对待某人 maltreat sb. claim one's life,cost sb.the life. treat...as,consider...as,think of... 要了某人的命 62 把…看作 kill sb. as,look on...as 63 推迟 postpone,put off,delay 64 出现 show up,turn up,appear differ from,be different from,tell take part in,attend,participate in, 与…不同： the difference between...and..., 65 66 参加：参与 involve sb.in sth.,be involved in. 区分 make a distinction between be engaged in and...,tell/distinguish...from... be addicted to,be hooked on,be be consistent with,be in line with 沉醉于；沉迷 lost in,be obsessed with,be drunk 与一致 correspond with,agree with 68 于；沉浸于 with,be absorbed in, be consist with dedicated to 专题一 阅读理解一讲 续表 序号 词义 同义替换 序号 词义 同义替换 unbelievable. beyond belief. 69 代表 represent,on behalf of 70 难以置信 incredible 大多数： 71 用光：耗尽 use up,run out of,give out,run out 72 most,the majority of 大部分 make full use of,take advantage deal with,do with,handle,cope 73 充分利用 74 处理；对付 of,make the most/best of with,tackle,address be related to,be linked to,be 75 在网上 on the Internet,online 76 与…有关 associated with,be connected with. be relevant to bring about,contribute to,cause, 优于：有优 be better than,have an edge 77 导致；造成 78 result in,lead to,account for 势，超过… advantage over,be superior to 79 由…引起 result from,arise from 80 次于 be worse than,be inferior to 第四讲 巧妙“化繁为简”，速拆长难句式 阅读理解得分低，根本原因是看不懂文章，尤其是过长或者结构复杂的句子。句子过长或者结构 014 复杂通常是指该句除了主干之外还包含一些附加成分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长 的非谓语动词短语等等。下面是破解英语阅读中长难句的四招法宝。 第一招寻关联，辨逻辑 些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联 词来连接。考生如果找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系。弄清楚主句的意义和各 从句的意义，长句就容易理解了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中常见的关联词熟记于心。 典例 分析 本句主千为“主谓宾”结构：psychologists have demonstrated 提主干 that.…o 2024·新课标I卷阅读C)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when 关联词that引导 从句；从属连词when引导 adults read news stories,they remember寻关联 从句；从属连词f引导条件状语从句。 more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 然而，心理学家已经证明，成年人在阅读新闻故事时，他们 句意 记住的内容比听或看相同内容要多。 第二招看搭配，防分隔 有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成的，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。考生若受 分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，就会对句意的理解产生偏差。 ☑一红硒勾讲与练·高三二轮英语讲义手册 专题一 阅读理解 3.A细节理解题。首先，锁定题千关键 学以致用能力生成 信息“switch to block letters for commu- A 第一部分 宏观层面厚植素养 nication'”;然后，利用定位法，回到原文 找到相关信息，即第五段中“So,from 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文 第二讲 解读命题重点，提升 now on,I'm taking their advice and 章介绍了一部重新构想的经典童话《灰 using block letters to communicate.”:最 姑娘》的一人剧将在费尔菲尔德社区艺 破题思维 后，进行语义转换，题千中的switch to 术中心上演 「典题呈现1 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段“The 27.D31.C 26.A29.D32.C 在原文表述为using,题干中名词com- munication在原文中表述为动词com- Children's Theatre of Cincinnati...on 25.A municate。故选A项。 Jan.26.”可知，Cinderella Wore Cowboy 第三讲精用“同义替换”， 4.B主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及 Boots是一场表演。故选C项。 快攻正确选项 第二段“Now it becomes apparent..a 2.B推理判断题。题干中的关键词 [自主解答] source of great sadness among tradition- 为：Siason和stories;根据第二段“It alists.”可知，文章主要讲的是草书可 just kind of helps you develop your 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B 6.A7.B8.D9.A10.D 悲的衰落。故选B项。 brain and learn how to think as a develo- B ping person.It's really important to 11.A12.D13.A14.B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 expose kids to theatre and well-rounded 第四讲巧妙“化繁为简”， 章介绍了人们都会感到孤独的现状，并 actors they can talk to for guidance." 速拆长难句式 指出研究者认为孤独是人类常态，并提 第四段“‘Using imagination helps kids to think of things in more ways than 第一招 供了解决孤独的办法」 one,'Siason says.'It opens them up 宾语时间状语 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可 知，Ms Bello感到孤独；根据第二段内 and makes them think..’”可推测 第二招 时间状语 容可知，她渴望化解这样的孤独与人 出Siason认为儿童戏剧中的故事可以 帮助应对生活中的挑战。故选B项。 第三招 建立更深的联系。故选C。 表语定语 后置定语 6.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Wea 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Using imagination helps...and then see what 第四招 feel lonely...friends can experience lone- 宾语定语 liness.”可知，Murthy博士认为大家都 happens.”可知，Siason鼓励孩子们跳 出思维定式，以多种方式思考问题。 会感到孤独，这是很正常的事情。由 第二部分 微观层面蓄势赋能 故选D项。 此可知，他会同意“孤独是一种普遍的 B （一)讲透题型有准度 人类体验”的观点。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文 7.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Build- 章介绍了恰当地提问已经成为一门失传 第一讲细节理解题 ing relationships...those who share com- 的艺术，并分析了原因，鼓励人们恰当地 定位信息巧比对 monalities with us.”以及第五段“Vol 提问。 unteering is also a way...showing up at a 考点1 4.A词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The paty.”可知，作者的建议包括尽量不 [典题呈现]21.C curious four-year-old"以及“as we grow 要期望太高，保持耐心，与那些与我们 考点2 older,our questioning decreases"可知 有共同点的人建立联系，以及做志愿 [典题呈现]30.A 此处表示这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很 工作来帮助他人，不包括“尽可能多地 考点3 多问题一一直问“为什么？”和“为什 参加聚会”。故选B。 [典题呈现]22.C 么不呢？”所以画线词的意思是“持续 8.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章 考点4 不断的”。故选A项。 介绍了人们都会感到孤独的现状，并 「典题呈现121.D 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容 指出研究者认为孤独是人类常态，还 可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极 学以致用能力生成 … 提供了解决孤独的办法。由此可知 的反馈是成年后提问减少的原因。故 文章的中心思想是孤独并不可怕，有 选B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文 很多在我们能力范围内可以解决的办 6.℃ 推理判断题。根据第三段 章主要讲述了作者从小学时对自己的草 法。B选项“孤独：不是世界未日”最 "Because expectations...poor decision- 书书法感到自豪，到意识到现代趋势使 适合作文章标题。故选B。 making.”可知，对决策的期望已经从 草书变得不那么实用和容易理解的历 第二讲推理判断题 “尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再到 程。尽管作者的朋友们很欣赏草书的美 据文推理细筛选 “昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接 丽，但他们看不懂手写的明信片。为了 下结论，而不是间更多的问题。没有 考点1 清晰起见，作者决定改用印刷体。这 问足够多的问题的副作用是槽糕的决 [典题呈现]29.D 转变象征着一个更广泛的社会转变，从 策。由此可推断为，有些人认为做决 考点2 手写交流向打字交流转变，显示了传统 定不能太快。故选C项。 「典题呈现]24.A 7.A推理判断题。定位题干关键信息 美感与实际易读性之间的斗争 考点3 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“The [典题呈现]31.B continue talking about;回原文找到相关 的最后一句“Therefore,asking the right teacher was teaching...while extending 考点4 their right foot..”可知，帕尔默书法的特 kinds of questions is what counts in 「典题呈现]28.A achieving a goal.”;由此可以推断作者 点是线条大而流畅。故选A项。 考点5 可能继续讨论恰当的问题。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But[典题呈现]27.B recently something happened...a thing I 考点6 第三讲词句猜测题一 had written.”可知，朋友们无法理解作 [典题呈现]35.C 上下文中寻答案 者的明信片削弱了他对草书的信念。 考点7 考点1 故选C项。 [典题呈现]26.B [典题呈现]29.A -305- 参考答案一业