期中复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 季节 2 较易 个人信息,家人和亲人,应用文 3 较易 学校人员,学习科目,记叙文 4 较易 方法/策略,说明文 5 较易 季节,说明文 6 适中 环境保护,说明文 7 适中 健康与运动,环境保护,说明文 8 适中 环境保护 9 适中 环境保护 10 适中 学习策略,说明文 11 较难 科普知识 12 较难 科普知识,文化差异 13 较难 信息技术,科学技术,说明文 14 较难 传统工艺,说明文 15 较难 科学技术,说明文 There are four seasons in 1 year. In spring, the weather starts 2 （get）warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 3 （turn）green. It is 4 （excite）to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 5 （bright）. Many people like to go to the beach 6 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 7 （leaf）turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 8 （go）on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and snowy. Do you know why children love winter? That is 9 they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 10 their relatives during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．a 2．to get 3．turns 4．exciting 5．brightly 6．and 7．Leaves 8．to go 9．because 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了一年的四季。 1．句意：在一年里有四季。根据“There are four seasons”可知，一年有四季，这里泛指一年，year是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。 2．句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。“start to do”开始做某事，是固定短语。故填to get。 3．句意：一切变绿了。分析句子可知，描述事实，所以是一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词应用三单，将turn变为turns。故填turns。 4．句意：在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，这里应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 5．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，bright“明亮的”，是形容词，其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 6．句意：许多人喜欢去海滩，在海里游泳。根据“go to the beach”和“swim in the sea”可知前后是顺承关系，所以用and。故填and。 7．句意：树叶变棕色红色或黄色。根据“turn brown”可知主语应是复数名词leaves，放句首首字母大写。故填Leaves。 8．句意：在一年的这个时候去野炊很好，因为天气凉快和干燥。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，这里应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 9．句意：那是因为他们喜爱在雪里玩耍。分析句子可知，横线后是解释原因，应用because引导表语从句。故填because。 10．句意：在春节期间，人们通常和他们的亲戚度过时光。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时光”，空格处应用介词with。故填with。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 1 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 (one) name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 (brother). We are all at the same school. But we are 5 different classes. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on weekends. My father 6 mother are teachers. They say 7 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very interesting. And my father also 8 (like) Chinese history very much. I have some hobbies. My brothers and I like playing soccer and basketball. But my 9 (father) favorite sport is tennis. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 (I) soon. Yours, Alice 【答案】 1．to be 2．first 3．an 4．brothers 5．in 6．and 7．China 8．likes 9．father’s 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，爱丽丝写信给韩梅，介绍自己及家人的情况，表达想成为笔友并期待韩梅回信。 1．句意：我想成为你的笔友。根据“want...your pen friend”可知，“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to be”，故填to be。 2．句意：我的名字是爱丽丝。根据“My name is Alice Green”可知，英文姓名中“Alice”是“名”，“first name”是固定搭配，意为“名”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语境，故填first。 3．句意：我是一个美国女孩。根据“American girl”可知，“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处需用不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数“girl”，泛指“一个”，故填an。 4．句意：我有两个哥哥 / 弟弟。根据“two...”可知，“two”后接可数名词复数形式，“brother”的复数是“brothers”，故填brothers。 5．句意：但我们在不同的班级。根据“...different classes”可知，“在班级里”需用介词“in”，故填in。 6．句意：我的爸爸和妈妈是老师。根据“My father...mother are teachers”可知，“爸爸”和“妈妈”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接两个并列主语，故填and。 7．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“...is a great country”可知，此处需用表示“国家”的名词，“Chinese”意为“中国人，中文，中国的”，对应的国家名词是“China”，故填China。 8．句意：而且我爸爸也非常喜欢中国历史。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，动词“like”需用第三人称单数形式“likes”，故填likes。 9．句意：但我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。根据“favorite sport”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰“favorite sport”，表示“爸爸的”，“father”的所有格是“father’s”，故填father’s。 10．句意：请尽快给我写信。根据“write to...”可知，“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格形式是“me”，故填me。 Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some 1 (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very 2 (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is 3 (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five 4 (year) old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, 5 in class she only speaks English with us. 6 is her English class so interesting? Because she 7 (read)  a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards 8 (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We usually have five English classes 9 week, three in the morning and 10 (second) in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. 【答案】 1．students 2．interesting 3．our 4．years 5．but 6．Why 7．reads 8．to help 9．a 10．two 【导语】本文是刘颖（英文名Cindy）对自己英语课程及英语老师格林小姐的介绍。 1．句意：对于一些学生来说，英语很无聊。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些学生，因此用复数形式“students”。故填students。 2．句意：对于我来说，它非常有趣，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。根据“it’s very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语“it”指代英语这门学科，因此用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：照片中的女人是我们的英语老师，格林小姐。根据“English teacher”可知，此处表示我们的英语老师，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。 4．句意：她二十五岁，来自英国。根据“twenty-five”可知，此处表示二十五岁，因此用复数形式“years”。故填years。 5．句意：她的中文很好，但在课堂上她只和我们说英语。根据“Her Chinese is very good”和“in class she only speaks English with us”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：为什么她的英语课这么有趣？根据“Because she...a short story to us before class”可知，此处询问原因，因此用疑问词“Why”表示“为什么”。故填Why。 7．句意：因为她课前会给我们读一个短篇小说。根据“before class”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的动作，因此用一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故填reads。 8．句意：在课堂上，格林小姐喜欢用图片卡片来帮助我们学习英语。根据“using picture cards”和“help us to learn English”可知，此处表示用图片卡片的目的是帮助我们学习英语，因此用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故填to help。 9．句意：我们通常一周上五节英语课，早上三节，下午两节。根据“week”可知，此处表示一周，且“week”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 10．句意：我们通常一周上五节英语课，早上三节，下午两节。根据“three in the morning”可知，此处表示下午两节，因此用基数词“two”表示“两”。故填two。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make 2 (we) school life full of fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways 3 (help) you stay happy at school. First, you should make some friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days 4 do everything together with them. Second, you had better join one of your school 5 (club). You can take part 6 different activities. They can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks, you will find that you can do everything 9 (happy). I am sure if you do the three things above, you will look forward to 10 (go) to school every day! 【答案】 1．because 2．our 3．to help 4．and 5．clubs 6．in 7．colourful 8．Third 9．happily 10．going 【导语】本文主要讲述了三条帮助读者在学校保持快乐的方法。 1．句意：有些人说那非常无聊，因为他们整天只是上课。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：但是让我告诉你如何使我们的学校生活充满欢乐。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰school life，应用our“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：有很多方法帮助你在学校保持快乐。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways。故填to help。 4．句意：你可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你的校园日子并且和他们一起做每一件事。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 5．句意：第二，你最好加入一个你们学校的俱乐部。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填clubs。 6．句意：你可以参加不同的活动。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。 7．句意：它们能够使你的校园生活丰富多彩。make sth+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”。故填colourful。 8．句意：第三，你应该努力学好功课。根据“First, you should make some friends.”及“Second, you had better join one of your school clubs.”可知，此处应用序数词third“第三”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。 9．句意：有了好成绩，你会发现你能快乐地做任何事情。此处应用副词修饰动词do，应用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 10．句意：我确信，如果你能做到以上三点，你将每天都盼望去学校。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，动词短语。故填going。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It’s the end of October, and winter is coming soon. The temperature (温度) falls quickly, and everything 1 (start) to change. Let’s learn about the great winter in the north (北方). There are many interesting activities. People love to spend their weekends 2 (ski) on the ski field. Children enjoy making snowmen and playing with snow. It’s a special time for families to have 3 lot of fun outdoors and share warm smiles. The food in winter is delicious. Dumplings are a must-try. They are similar 4 some foods in the south (南方) but have special northern tastes. My grandma 5 (teach) me how to make them last year. She said they could keep 6 (we) away from the cold. So, remember to have dumplings — it’s 7 (real) the best food for cold days! You can see some modern 8 (build) with white snow outside. Everything looks white and clean. It’s important to wear warm clothes, like down jackets and boots. Winter is much 9 (cold) most of the time than other seasons, 10 it brings happiness to everyone. So, let’s enjoy this important and wonderful season! 【答案】 1．starts 2．skiing 3．a 4．to 5．taught 6．us 7．really 8．buildings 9．colder 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍北方冬季的特色活动、饮食和景观，表达对冬季的喜爱。 1．句意：气温迅速下降，一切都开始发生变化。主语“everything”为不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数starts。故填starts。 2．句意：人们喜欢在滑雪场滑雪度过周末。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处用动词的ing形式。故填skiing。 3．句意：这是一个特殊的时间，家庭在户外玩得很开心，分享温暖的微笑。a lot of“许多”为固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：它们与南方的一些食物相似，但具有特殊的北方风味。be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：我奶奶去年教我包饺子。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 6．句意：她说它们可以让我们远离寒冷。keep后接人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：所以，记得吃饺子——这是寒冷天气里最好的食物！修饰形容词best用副词really“确实”。故填really。 8．句意：你能看到外面一些覆盖白雪的现代建筑。some后接可数名词复数，build的名词是building“建筑物”，复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。 9．句意：冬天大多数时候比其他季节要冷得多，但它给每个人带来了快乐。根据“than”可知需用比较级colder“更冷”。故填colder。 10．句意：冬天大多数时候比其他季节要冷得多，但它给每个人带来了快乐。前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Earth is our home. It is an 1 (amaze) planet with air, water, and life. About 71% of the Earth’s surface is 2 (cover) by water, and the rest is land. The North Pole is in 3 north, covered with ice. The highest point on Earth is Mount Qomolangma, which is over 8,800 4 (metre) high. The Earth 5 (provide) us with many things, such as food, water, and materials for houses. However, 6 (pollute) is a big problem today. Many rivers and oceans are dirty because of plastic and chemicals. What’s 7 (much), the air is polluted by cars and factories. We must protect the Earth. We can take care 8 it by planting trees, saving water, and using less plastic. Scientists are also exploring new ways 9 (keep) the Earth clean. If everyone helps, our planet will be a better place to live. The Earth is beautiful 10 full of life. Let’s work together to keep it safe for the future! 【答案】 1．amazing 2．covered 3．the 4．metres 5．provides 6．pollution 7．more 8．of 9．to keep 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，包括其构成、为人类提供的资源、面临的污染问题以及保护地球的措施等。 1．句意：它是一个令人惊叹的星球，有空气、水和生命。根据“It is an...planet with air, water, and life.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰planet，amaze的形容词形式有amazing (令人惊叹的，常用来修饰物) 和amazed (感到惊叹的，常用来修饰人)，这里修饰planet用amazing。故填amazing。 2．句意：地球表面大约71%被水覆盖，其余的是陆地。根据“About 71% of the Earth’s surface is...by water”可知，此处表示“被水覆盖”，be covered by是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，所以用cover的过去分词covered。故填covered。 3．句意：北极在北方，被冰覆盖。根据“The North Pole is in...north”可知，in the north是固定表达，意为“在北方”。故填the。 4．句意：地球上最高的点是珠穆朗玛峰，它有8800多米高。根据“which is over 8,800...high”可知，8800是复数概念，metre的复数形式是metres。故填metres。 5．句意：地球为我们提供许多东西，比如食物、水和建房子的材料。根据“The Earth...us with many things”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Earth是第三人称单数，provide的第三人称单数形式是provides，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填provides。 6．句意：然而，污染是当今的一个大问题。根据“...is a big problem today”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，pollute的名词形式是pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 7．句意：而且，空气被汽车和工厂污染。根据“What’s...”可知，what’s more是固定短语，意为“而且，此外”。故填more。 8．句意：我们可以通过植树、节约用水和少用塑料来照顾它。根据“take care...it”可知，take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填of。 9．句意：科学家们也在探索保持地球清洁的新方法。根据“new ways...the Earth clean”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ways，所以用to keep，意为“保持”。故填to keep。 10．句意：地球美丽且充满生机。根据“The Earth is beautiful...full of life.”可知，beautiful和full of life是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful (有意义的), for example “plogging”. Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It gets 4 (it) name from the words “pickup” and “jogging”. It means (意思是) people pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers usually go outside 5 gloves and rubbish bags. If someone 6 (see) rubbish on the road when running, he or she picks it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish when they’re doing exercise. This activity also helps protect the environment (保护环境). Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, 7 bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So 8 (try) plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep 9 (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．to make 3．a 4．its 5．with 6．sees 7．because 8．try 9．healthy 10．hands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“跑步捡垃圾”这一新型运动方式，包括其起源、含义、好处以及呼吁大家一起参与。 1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但无趣的运动。根据“but not interesting kind of exercise”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“not interesting”形成对比，描述跑步的另一面，结合所给单词“help”，其形容词形式“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以让它更有意义，例如“跑步捡垃圾”。根据“Here are some ways…it more meaningful”可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作为后置定语，修饰“ways”，表示“让跑步更有意义的方法”，结合所给单词“make”，其不定式形式“to make”符合语境。故填to make。 3．句意：“跑步捡垃圾”是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。根据“new kind of exercise”可知，此处需要一个冠词修饰名词短语，表示“一种新型运动”，由于“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：它的名字来源于“捡起”和“慢跑”这两个词。根据“name from the words ‘pickup’ and ‘jogging’”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，表示“它的名字”，结合所给单词“it”，其形容词性物主代词“its”符合语境。故填its。 5．句意：“跑步捡垃圾”的人通常会戴着手套和垃圾袋外出。根据“gloves and rubbish bags”可知，此处需要一个介词表示伴随状态，即“带着手套和垃圾袋”，结合常用表达，“with”表示“带着，具有”符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：如果有人在跑步时看到路上有垃圾，他或她会立刻捡起来。根据“If someone…rubbish on the road when running”可知，此处需要一个动词作为从句的谓语，表示“看到垃圾”，结合所给单词“see”，由于主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，且主语是“someone”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“sees”。故填sees。 7．句意：这是真的，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。根据“bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself”可知，此处需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示因果关系，即“因为弯腰捡垃圾是另一种运动，所以跑步捡垃圾可能比单纯跑步更好”，结合常用连词，“because”表示“因为”符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友一起尝试跑步捡垃圾吧。根据“…plogging with some friends on your way to school”可知，此处需要一个动词作为祈使句的谓语，表示“尝试跑步捡垃圾”，结合所给单词“try”，其原形“try”符合语境。故填try。 9．句意：你可以同时保持健康和使环境清洁。根据“keep…and make the environment clean at the same time”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“clean”并列，作为“keep”的表语，表示“保持某种状态”，结合所给单词“health”，其形容词形式“healthy”表示“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 10．句意：正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”根据“Many…make light work”可知，此处需要一个名词复数形式作为主语，与“Many”搭配，结合所给单词“hand”，其复数形式“hands”符合语境。故填hands。 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】 1．are getting 2．them 3．problems 4．to save 5．but 6．that 7．to turn 8．really 9．an 10．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 1．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 5．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 6．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 【答案】 1．Germany 2．an 3．heavily 4．snowy 5．to make 6．with 7．is 8．pollutes 9．doing 10．friends 【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。 1．句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。 2．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 4．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填snowy。 5．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。 6．句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。 7．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。 8．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 9．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。 10．句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some boys and girls aren’t 1 (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some 2 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 3 (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher 4 (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 5 (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem out. They must be 6 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to 7 (be) good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 8 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 9 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 10 subject well. 【答案】 1．interested 2．useful 3．classes 4．to help 5．your 6．really 7．be 8．needs 9．but 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习数学的一些建议。 1．句意：一些男孩和女孩对数学不感兴趣。根据“Some boys and girls aren’t…in maths.”可知，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。故填interested。 2．句意：这里有一些对你有用的想法。根据空后名词“ideas”以及提示词可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词ideas，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”符合句意。故填useful。 3．句意：在你所有的数学课上都要认真听讲。根据空格前“all”以及提示词可知，此处由all修饰class，且class为可数名词，应用名词复数，class的复数形式是classes。故填classes。 4．句意：当你在课堂上不理解某些问题的时候你可以向你的数学老师寻求帮助。根据“ask your maths teacher”以及提示词可知，动词短语ask sb to do可以表示“让某人做某事”，此处表示“向老师寻求帮助”符合句意。故填to help。 5．句意：当你发现解出一道数学题太难时，你可以问问你的同学。根据空格后名词“classmates”以及提示词可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词，修饰限定名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，表示“你的”符合语境。故填your。 6．句意：他们一定很乐意帮你。根据“They must be…happy to help you.”以及提示词可知，此处应该填入副词来修饰形容词happy，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 7．句意：你想擅长数学吗？根据“want to”以及提示词可知，此处be good at表示“擅长”，want to do表示“想要做某事”，应该使用动词原形。故填be。 8．句意：这需要时间。根据上文“Do you want to”可知，文章中所用的时态为一般现在时，句子主语是It，第三人称单数做主语，所以此处谓语动词要用单数形式，need的单数形式是needs。故填needs。 9．句意：数学很难，但很有趣。根据空格前“difficult”和空格后“interesting”可知，空格前后为转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，表示“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：让我们尽最大努力学好这门学科。根据上文“Maths is difficult…interesting.”可知，此处特指数学这门学科，应用定冠词the。故填the。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 8 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 10 also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．spending 6．their 7．are 8．nights 9．snowy 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。 1．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。 2．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。 3．句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。 4．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 6．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。 7．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。 9．句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。 10．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, 8 special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each 10 (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．spending 6．their 7．are 8．on 9．snowy 10．celebration 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也让我们的传统变得独特。 1．句意：想想当一个地方很冷时，另一个地方却很热，这是很有趣的。根据“It is fun…(think) that when it is cold in one place,”可知，此处为固定句型it is fun to do something“做某事很有趣”，应用动词不定式。故填to think。 2．句意：地球的倾斜是造成季节不同的原因。根据“the reason for the different…(season).”可知，空前为形容词different，后接可数名词复数形式。故填seasons。 3．句意：这意味着当一个半球朝向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离太阳倾斜。根据“This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards…Sun, the other is tilted away from it.”可知，此处修饰独一无二的太阳，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 4．句意：当北方是冬天时，南方却是夏天。根据“…it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：南半球的学生们期待着在海滩度过暑假。根据“Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to…(spend) summer vacation at the beach,”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填spending。 6．句意：而北半球的人们则喜欢在寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays.”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气不同。根据“There…(be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different.”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后为名词复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。 8．句意：例如，在除夕之类的特殊夜晚，世界各地的人们聚集在一起。根据“For example,…special nights like New Year’s Eve,”可知，此处应用固定短语on night表示“在夜晚”。故填on。 9．句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“places or near the beach,”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词snowy“下雪的”去修饰名词。故填snowy。 10．句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“making each…(celebrate) special”可知，每个庆祝活动，此处应用名词单数celebration表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 AI is Everywhere! What is AI? AI is short for Artificial Intelligence. It is like 1 smart brain (大脑) for a computer. Today, AI is everywhere, and it has no problems changing our 2 (life). At Home Do you have a smart speaker at home, like Xiao Ai or Tmall Genie (天猫精灵)? You can talk to it. You can say, “Play 3 (I) favourite music.” or “What’s the weather like today?” It can answer your questions and help you 4 (quick). This is AI. At School Some students use AI to learn. AI programs can help you 5 your homework. They can find mistakes in your English grammar or solve math problems. It’s like having a personal teacher! Having Fun When you watch videos on TikTok or play games, AI is there too. It knows what you like and 6 (give) you new videos or games. That sounds 7 (interest). AI is a powerful tool. It helps us in many ways 8 we must use it wisely (理智地). We should not use AI to do all our homework.   9 (learn) by ourselves is still very important. More companies plan 10 (use) AI to help. It’s a trend (趋势). What do you think about AI? 【答案】 1．a 2．lives 3．my 4．quickly 5．with 6．gives 7．interesting 8．but 9．Learning 10．to use 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能AI的定义，并从家庭、学校、娱乐三个场景举例说明AI的广泛应用，同时指出AI是强大工具，需理智使用，强调自主学习的重要性，最后提到更多公司计划用AI是未来趋势。 1．句意：它就像计算机的一个智能大脑。“smart brain”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个智能大脑”，且“smart”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：如今，人工智能无处不在，它完全有能力改变我们的生活。“our”后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词提示，“life”表示“生活”时，复数形式是“lives”，故填lives。 3．句意：你可以说：“播放我最喜欢的音乐。”或“今天天气怎么样？”此处修饰名词“favourite music”，应用形容词性物主代词；结合所给单词提示，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 4．句意：它能回答你的问题，还能快速帮你（解决问题）。此处修饰动词“help”，需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“quick”的副词是“quickly”，意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 5．句意：人工智能程序可以帮你做作业。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：它知道你喜欢什么，并给你推荐新的视频或游戏。句子描述AI的常规功能，时态为一般现在时,“and”连接并列谓语，前文“knows”是第三人称单数形式，此处“give”也需用第三人称单数“gives”，符合语境。故填gives。 7．句意：那听起来很有趣。“sound”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合所给单词提示，“interest”的形容词“interesting”意为“有趣的”，修饰事物，符合语境。故填interesting。 8．句意：它在很多方面帮助我们，但我们必须理智地使用它。前文“helps us in many ways”（在很多方面帮助我们）与后文“must use it wisely”（必须理智使用它）是转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接，故填but。 9．句意：自主学习仍然非常重要。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，结合所给单词提示，“learn”的动名词是“Learning”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Learning。 10．句意：更多公司计划使用人工智能提供帮助。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，结合所给单词提示，“use”的不定式形式是“to use”，故填to use。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 1 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration (装饰). This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings to 2 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 3 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 4 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 5 (冠词) baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 6 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 7 (特殊疑问词) to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 8 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 9 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 10 (介词) it. 【答案】 1．forms 2．decorate 3．luck 4．means 5．a 6．places 7．how 8．make 9．is 10．at 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括其用途、寓意、不同地区的风格差异以及制作方法等。 1．句意：剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，form的复数形式是forms。故填forms。 2．句意：今天，人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还用它们装饰家里的门、墙和其他东西。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填decorate。 3．句意：剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运和祝福。good为形容词，修饰名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，good luck表示“好运”。故填luck。 4．句意：它意味着这对夫妇可以一起享受双倍的幸福。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词mean也要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 5．句意：而活泼的孩子或花朵的剪纸则表达了这对夫妇希望很快生个孩子的愿望。baby为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：中国不同地方的剪纸是不同的。different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 7．句意：学习如何制作剪纸是相当容易的。根据语境可知，此处表示学习制作剪纸的方式，应用特殊疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。 8．句意：但是如果你用剪刀同时剪几张纸，你可以一次做出相同的剪纸。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：剪纸很容易入门，但一个人需要大量的练习和想象力才能真正擅长它。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Paper cutting为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 10．句意：剪纸很容易入门，但一个人需要大量的练习和想象力才能真正擅长它。be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”。故填at。 The future of wireless technology (无线技术) is taking off! China Mobile, 1 world’s largest mobile phone company, has successfully launched (发射) the world’s 2 (one) satellite to test the new technology. It’s an important step 3 China to find new ways to connect space with the ground. The mission (任务) shows China’s leadership in next-generation communication research. This satellite (卫星) is unusual 4 it’s the first in the world to use 6G technology. It was launched alongside another satellite that uses 5G technology. The 6G test satellite is 5 (develop) with the help from Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院微小卫星创新研究院). It uses a special design that allows the satellite to manage 6 (it) freely. China Mobile said this makes the satellite more efficient (高效的). For example, the systems help it avoid space debris (碎片) automatically (自动地). Flying at a 7 (high) of about 500 kilometers, the satellite can send and receive (接收) information much 8 (fast). Scientists said it would help provide Internet services all over the world. China Mobile said it plans to try more 9 (experiment) to improve space-to-ground communications. This is an 10 (excite) time for technology, and we can’t wait to see what the future holds! 【答案】 1．the 2．first 3．for 4．because 5．developed 6．itself 7．height 8．faster 9．experiments 10．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国移动成功发射全球首颗6G测试卫星，阐述该卫星的技术创新、研发合作及应用价值，展现中国在下一代通信研究领域的领先地位，展望无线技术的未来发展。 1．句意：中国移动，世界上最大的手机公司，已经成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新技术的卫星。根据“world’s largest mobile phone company”可知，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the。 2．句意：中国移动，世界上最大的手机公司，已经成功发射了世界上第一颗测试新技术的卫星。此处需用one的序数词first表顺序。故填first。 3．句意：这是中国寻找连接太空和地面的新方法的重要一步。此处是“It’s+名词+for sb to do sth”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，故填for。 4．句意：这颗卫星很不寻常，因为它是世界上第一颗使用6G技术的卫星。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：6G测试卫星是在中科院微小卫星创新研究院的帮助下开发的。卫星是被开发，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填developed。 6．句意：它采用了一种特殊的设计，使卫星能够自由地管理自己。空格前是“the satellite” (单数)，此处指卫星“自我管理”，需用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself，符合语法和语义逻辑。故填itself。 7．句意：这颗卫星飞行高度约500公里，可以更快地发送和接收信息。此处是at a height of“在……的高度”，介词短语，需将形容词high变为名词形式height。故填height。 8．句意：这颗卫星飞行高度约500公里，可以更快地发送和接收信息。根据“the satellite can send and receive information much...”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词fast，much修饰比较级faster。故填faster。 9．句意：中国移动表示，计划进行更多实验以改善天地通信。根据“China Mobile said it plans to try more...to improve space-to-ground communications.”可知，此处指更多的实验，more修饰名词复数experiments。故填experiments。 10．句意：对于科技来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻，我们迫不及待地想看看未来会怎样！根据“This is an...time for technology”可知，此处修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词exciting“令人激动的”，在句中作定语，修饰“time”。故填exciting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 季节 2 较易 个人信息,家人和亲人,应用文 3 较易 学校人员,学习科目,记叙文 4 较易 方法/策略,说明文 5 较易 季节,说明文 6 适中 环境保护,说明文 7 适中 健康与运动,环境保护,说明文 8 适中 环境保护 9 适中 环境保护 10 适中 学习策略,说明文 11 较难 科普知识 12 较难 科普知识,文化差异 13 较难 信息技术,科学技术,说明文 14 较难 传统工艺,说明文 15 较难 科学技术,说明文 There are four seasons in 1 year. In spring, the weather starts 2 （get）warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 3 （turn）green. It is 4 （excite）to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 5 （bright）. Many people like to go to the beach 6 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 7 （leaf）turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 8 （go）on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and snowy. Do you know why children love winter? That is 9 they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 10 their relatives during the Spring Festival. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 1 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 (one) name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 (brother). We are all at the same school. But we are 5 different classes. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on weekends. My father 6 mother are teachers. They say 7 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very interesting. And my father also 8 (like) Chinese history very much. I have some hobbies. My brothers and I like playing soccer and basketball. But my 9 (father) favorite sport is tennis. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 (I) soon. Yours, Alice Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some 1 (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very 2 (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is 3 (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five 4 (year) old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, 5 in class she only speaks English with us. 6 is her English class so interesting? Because she 7 (read)  a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards 8 (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We usually have five English classes 9 week, three in the morning and 10 (second) in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make 2 (we) school life full of fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways 3 (help) you stay happy at school. First, you should make some friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days 4 do everything together with them. Second, you had better join one of your school 5 (club). You can take part 6 different activities. They can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks, you will find that you can do everything 9 (happy). I am sure if you do the three things above, you will look forward to 10 (go) to school every day! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It’s the end of October, and winter is coming soon. The temperature (温度) falls quickly, and everything 1 (start) to change. Let’s learn about the great winter in the north (北方). There are many interesting activities. People love to spend their weekends 2 (ski) on the ski field. Children enjoy making snowmen and playing with snow. It’s a special time for families to have 3 lot of fun outdoors and share warm smiles. The food in winter is delicious. Dumplings are a must-try. They are similar 4 some foods in the south (南方) but have special northern tastes. My grandma 5 (teach) me how to make them last year. She said they could keep 6 (we) away from the cold. So, remember to have dumplings — it’s 7 (real) the best food for cold days! You can see some modern 8 (build) with white snow outside. Everything looks white and clean. It’s important to wear warm clothes, like down jackets and boots. Winter is much 9 (cold) most of the time than other seasons, 10 it brings happiness to everyone. So, let’s enjoy this important and wonderful season! 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Earth is our home. It is an 1 (amaze) planet with air, water, and life. About 71% of the Earth’s surface is 2 (cover) by water, and the rest is land. The North Pole is in 3 north, covered with ice. The highest point on Earth is Mount Qomolangma, which is over 8,800 4 (metre) high. The Earth 5 (provide) us with many things, such as food, water, and materials for houses. However, 6 (pollute) is a big problem today. Many rivers and oceans are dirty because of plastic and chemicals. What’s 7 (much), the air is polluted by cars and factories. We must protect the Earth. We can take care 8 it by planting trees, saving water, and using less plastic. Scientists are also exploring new ways 9 (keep) the Earth clean. If everyone helps, our planet will be a better place to live. The Earth is beautiful 10 full of life. Let’s work together to keep it safe for the future! Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful (有意义的), for example “plogging”. Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It gets 4 (it) name from the words “pickup” and “jogging”. It means (意思是) people pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers usually go outside 5 gloves and rubbish bags. If someone 6 (see) rubbish on the road when running, he or she picks it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish when they’re doing exercise. This activity also helps protect the environment (保护环境). Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, 7 bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So 8 (try) plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep 9 (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together. The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some boys and girls aren’t 1 (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some 2 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 3 (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher 4 (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 5 (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem out. They must be 6 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to 7 (be) good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 8 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 9 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 10 subject well. The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 8 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 10 also makes our traditions unique. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, 8 special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each 10 (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 AI is Everywhere! What is AI? AI is short for Artificial Intelligence. It is like 1 smart brain (大脑) for a computer. Today, AI is everywhere, and it has no problems changing our 2 (life). At Home Do you have a smart speaker at home, like Xiao Ai or Tmall Genie (天猫精灵)? You can talk to it. You can say, “Play 3 (I) favourite music.” or “What’s the weather like today?” It can answer your questions and help you 4 (quick). This is AI. At School Some students use AI to learn. AI programs can help you 5 your homework. They can find mistakes in your English grammar or solve math problems. It’s like having a personal teacher! Having Fun When you watch videos on TikTok or play games, AI is there too. It knows what you like and 6 (give) you new videos or games. That sounds 7 (interest). AI is a powerful tool. It helps us in many ways 8 we must use it wisely (理智地). We should not use AI to do all our homework.   9 (learn) by ourselves is still very important. More companies plan 10 (use) AI to help. It’s a trend (趋势). What do you think about AI? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 1 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration (装饰). This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings to 2 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 3 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 4 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 5 (冠词) baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 6 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 7 (特殊疑问词) to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 8 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 9 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 10 (介词) it. The future of wireless technology (无线技术) is taking off! China Mobile, 1 world’s largest mobile phone company, has successfully launched (发射) the world’s 2 (one) satellite to test the new technology. It’s an important step 3 China to find new ways to connect space with the ground. The mission (任务) shows China’s leadership in next-generation communication research. This satellite (卫星) is unusual 4 it’s the first in the world to use 6G technology. It was launched alongside another satellite that uses 5G technology. The 6G test satellite is 5 (develop) with the help from Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院微小卫星创新研究院). It uses a special design that allows the satellite to manage 6 (it) freely. China Mobile said this makes the satellite more efficient (高效的). For example, the systems help it avoid space debris (碎片) automatically (自动地). Flying at a 7 (high) of about 500 kilometers, the satellite can send and receive (接收) information much 8 (fast). Scientists said it would help provide Internet services all over the world. China Mobile said it plans to try more 9 (experiment) to improve space-to-ground communications. This is an 10 (excite) time for technology, and we can’t wait to see what the future holds! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $