Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal ! SectionA Grammar focus 课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦what和how引导的感叹句语法，通过热身歌曲视频导入，结合美味菜肴、凌乱房间等图片情境引导学生观察例句，从具体表达归纳结构规则，搭建“情境感知-例句分析-结构总结”的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化设计与步骤化学习，结合语言能力（生活情境交流表达）、思维品质（what与how用法对比）、学习能力（三步骤转换陈述句）。通过对话填空和互换练习提升运用能力，学生能在旅行见闻等情境中生动抒发情感，教师可高效开展语法教学。

SectionA Grammar focus Unit 5 What a delicious meal! Learning objectives 能够理解 what 和 how 引导的感叹句的结构，掌握两种感叹句的构成规则，清晰区分 what 与 how 在感叹句中的用法差异。 能够运用 what 和 how 正确将陈述句转换为感叹句，熟练在对话情境中选择并运用合适的感叹句进行交流表达。 能够在新的生活或学习情境（如描述旅行见闻、校园活动感受等）中，创造性地使用感叹句抒发情感、描述事物，提升语言的感染力。 Warming-up Let’s enjoy a song. 3 What a ___ boy! How tall ___ is! What a wonderful ____! What a wonderful ____! What a ___ girl! How fast ___ is! What a______ boy! How strong ___ is! tall fast strong he she he day team It is about exclamatory sentence. What does this video talk about? What do you think of the dishes on the table? How can we express our feelings more vividly?(生动地) Look and say delicious! How delicious the dishes are! What delicious dishes (they are)! What do you think of the room? How can we express our feelings more vividly?(生动地) Look and say messy! What a mess (it is)! How messy it is! How do you like him? Albert Einstein He is very clever! or we can say... How clever he is! Look and say =What do you think of him? What a clever man (he is)! What a clever man (he is)! How clever he is! How delicious the dishes are! What delicious dishes (they are)! What a mess (it is)! 感叹句是一种用来表达强烈情感（如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、哀伤等）的句子。它通常以 “what” /“how” 来引导。 What 修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。 How messy it is! Exclamatory statements 感叹句! Let’s learn Question: What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "What"? Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how. What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! How clever you are! What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is! 3a ( )代表通常省略 Find the structure! 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 9 Structure (结构)——what引导的感叹句 What a brave boy (he is)! What beautiful flowers (they are)! What luck (we have)! （主语+谓语）可省略 Let’s find 小红书：Christina在努力 形 单数名词 归纳总结： What + (形容词) + 复数/不可数名词 + (主语+谓语)! What + a/an + (形容词) + 单数名词 + (主语+谓语)! 复数名词 不可数名词 What a beautiful flower (it is)! What an interesting story (he told)! What lovely children (they are)! What delicious cakes (these are)! Let’s find Structure (结构)——what引导的感叹句 注意：(1)单数名词前须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素： 元音音素开头用 an（如 interesting, unusual）； 辅音音素开头用 a（如 beautiful, usual）。 归纳总结： What + (形容词) + 复数/不可数名词 + (主语+谓语)! What + a/an + (形容词) + 单数名词 + (主语+谓语)! What heavy rain (it is)! What great progress (she has made)! 单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词 Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how. What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! How clever you are! What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is! 3a Find the structure! Question: What are the structures of exclamatory sentences led by "How"? 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 12 Structure (结构)——how引导的感叹句 How exciting the news is! How fast the tiger runs ! How well they are dancing! Let’s find 归纳总结： How + 形容词/副词 +(主语+谓语)! 小红书：Christina在努力 句子 How time flies! How they love each other!(他们多么相爱啊!) 注意：特殊结构 (1) How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”： 例如：How intelligent a student (he is)! (2) 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。 归纳总结：How + 主语 + 谓语动词（+ 宾语 / 状语等)! What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! How clever you are! What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is! How amazing the smell is! How messy the room is! How lucky we are! What a delicious dish (it looks)! What a clever boy (you are)! What wonderful life (it is)! What与How的互换 It’s a pretty hat. Step 1 1. 圈出你想感叹的词； For example Step 2 感叹名词——What 感叹形容词/副词——How The weather is terrible. Step 3 a pretty hat it is terrible the weather is 2. 把它放到主语的前面； What a pretty hat it is！ How terrible the weather is！ How to change sentences into exclamatory sentences? Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences. 3b 1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ____________________________________________ 2. The weather is terrible. (how) ____________________________________________ 3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) ____________________________________________ 4. It was an interesting film. (what) ____________________________________________ 5. Emma sings very well. (how) ____________________________________________ 6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) ____________________________________________ What a pretty hat (it is)! How terrible the weather is! How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! What an interesting film (it was)! How well Emma sings! How delicious the pancake tastes! /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼；薄饼 4. A：_____________________ B: Yes, it is. A: Let’s go boating on the lake! B: _______________________ Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences. A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea! 1. A: _______________________ Did you make it? B: Yes. I made it for you. A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much. 2. A: John? _______________________ B: Mary? _______________________ I didn’t think you could come. A: I finished work early. B: That’s great. 3. A: Sue got into her dream university! B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she started high school. _________________________________ C. What a lovely cake! A. How nice to see you! E. How time flies! B. What a surprise! D. What a beautiful day! F. What a great idea! (意外) (出去游湖需要好天气) 3c 梦想的大学 二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词。 (1) ________ a delicious cake Mom made ! (2) ________ happily the kids played ! (3) ________ lovely pandas we saw ! (4) ________ excited they were ! (5) ________ interesting ! (6) ________ important advice! (7) ________ luck we have ! What How What How What Let’s practice 2 How What Use “What” or “How” to fill in the blanks. 一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓) 1 名词用 what; 形容词或副词用 how 3 Summary What + (形容词) + 复数/不可数名词 + (主语+谓语)! What + a/an + (形容词) + 单数名词 + (主语+谓语)! 归纳总结： 感叹句结构： How + 形容词/副词 + (主语+谓语)! How + 主语 + 谓语动词（+ 宾语 / 状语等）! Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $