Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 语法Grammar 感叹句和名词的数-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The tourist with great ________ had several exciting ________ during his visit to Africa. A．experiences; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 2．Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 3．________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 4．Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A．man teachers; apple trees B．man teachers; apples trees C．men teachers; apples trees D．men teachers; apple trees 5．A 9-hour sleep gives Ruby ________ energy for the football match the next day. A．any B．many C．lots of D．a few 6．The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 7．There are ________ in the classroom. A．a student B．a students C．two student D．two students 8．—What would you like to drink, girls? —________, please. A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffees C．Two cups of coffee D．Two cup of coffees 9．I only have three ________. A．piece of papers B．pieces of papers C．pieces of paper 10．There ________ a lot of ________ in Nanjing. A．are; traffic B．is; traffic C．are; traffics D．is; traffics 11．What ________ it is to go hiking in ________ weather! A．a great fun; so fine B．great fun; such fine C．great fun; so fine a D．a great fun; such a fine 12．We’re thirsty. We want ________. A．two cups of apple juice B．two cups of apple juices C．two cup of apple juice D．two cup of apple juices 13．The ________ are playing in the sun. How lovely they are! A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 14．There are a number of __________ in our school. A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 15．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese 16．—What did you eat for breakfast? —Two ________ and some vegetables. A．bread B．piece of bread C．pieces of bread D．pieces of breads 17．—What else do we need to make cold beef? —________ . A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts C．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt 18．The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A．million copy B．million copies C．millions copy D．millions copies 19．They don’t have to do ________ today. A．much homework B．many homeworks C．many homework D．much homeworks 20．Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________. A．German, American B．Germans, Americans C．Germen, American D．Germen, Americans 21．________ great progress they have made in the past three months! A．How B．What C．What a 22．　　　　 important news it is! Thank you for 　　　　me. A．How; tell B．What; tell C．What; telling D．How; telling 23．________ great success ________ film called Nezha2 is! A．What; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the 24．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 25．________ success the movie Ne Zha 2 is! A．What a great B．How great C．How a great D．What great 26．—________ beautiful the peacock dances are! —Yes! The dancers have practiced for a long time. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 27．________ great news! My best friend Lily has been elected to be monitor in our class. A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 28．________ pleasant life we are having in the 21st century! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 29．________ great success ________ film called YOLO is! A．What; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the 30．—______ beautiful blouse Aurora is wearing! —But it doesn’t look good against her skin. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．________ helpful advice the professor gave us at the meeting! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 32．______ exciting the boat trip down the river is after its development and cleanup! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 33．________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a book report! A．How, on B．What, on C．How a, about D．What a, on 34．—________ beautiful your new dress is! I really like it. —It’s a birthday present from my aunt. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 35．—You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 36．________ interesting the story is! I like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 37．—________ sweet music! I like it very much. —You’re right. I like it, too. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 38．________ wonderful it was! Many famous musicians played at the concert. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 39．—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 40．________ delicious the Beijing duck is! You must try it when you go to Beijing. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．They raised many different national (flag) on the square. 42． (research) can study pandas and record the changes in their numbers there. 43．His (enemy) are looking for him. 44．Now people don’t often use (match) to make a fire. 45．Her email got lots of , showing that many people had different ideas. (reply) 46．There are three (knife) on the table. 47．Many great (poet) in history wrote about the beauty of nature. 48．The school held a lot of (ceremony) to celebrate the graduation (毕业) of its students. 49．I saw some (Italian) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 50．You should read these (instruct) carefully first before you open the box. 51．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep (secret) for you. 52．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 53．She put some candles and on the table. (match) 54． (wife) and husbands should help each other and love each other in the daily life. 55．Many business think AI will change how people work, so they encourage young people to learn about it.  (lead) 56．Are you able to complete the sentence in two different ? (way) 57．Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong in the world. (play) 58．To graduate, students must meet like passing exams and completing a paper. (require) 59．The built the pyramids thousands of years ago, and today, many people go there to visit those amazing structures. (Egypt) 60．Scientists are working hard to find to the global warming, which causes many places to be uninhabitable. (solve) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The tourist with great ________ had several exciting ________ during his visit to Africa. A．experiences; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的游客在非洲之旅中有过几次激动人心的经历。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”；作不可数名词时，意为“经验”。第一空表示“有经验的游客”，因此是experience；第二空表示“令人激动的经历”，several修饰可数名词复数experiences。故选D。 2．Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗？ 考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除CD；some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”，用some。故选B。 3．________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们学校的教师人数为208人，其中五分之一是女教师。 考查主谓一致和复合名词复数。a number of表示“许多的”，后跟名词复数时谓语用复数；the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟名词复数时谓语用单数。根据“is”可知，用the number of；第二空根据“one fifth of them are”可知，是指女教师，此处表示复数，woman也用复数形式。故选C。 4．Look! Two ________ are planting ________ with their students. A．man teachers; apple trees B．man teachers; apples trees C．men teachers; apples trees D．men teachers; apple trees 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！两位男老师正在和他们的学生一起种苹果树。 考查复合名词。当man和woman作定语修饰名词表示复数时，man和woman也要变成复数形式men和women，所以“男老师”的复数形式是men teachers；其他名词作定语时，通常使用单数形式，所以“苹果树”的复数形式是apple trees。故选D。 5．A 9-hour sleep gives Ruby ________ energy for the football match the next day. A．any B．many C．lots of D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：9个小时的睡眠让鲁比有充足的精力参加第二天的足球比赛。 考查名词的数和词汇辨析。any一点，丝毫；many许多，后接可数名词复数；lots of大量的，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；a few一些，少许。根据“A 9-hour sleep”可知，9个小时充足的睡眠使鲁比有充足的精力。故选C。 6．The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园离学校只有30分钟的车程。 考查名词所有格。minute分钟，名词；minutes分钟，可数名词复数；minutes’分钟，可数名词复数的所有格；minute’s可数名词单数的所有格。根据分析句子“The park is only 30…ride from the school.”可知，此处指的是只有30分钟的车程，用名词所有格表示“……的”，结合空格前“30”可知，此处可数名词要用复数形式。故选C。 7．There are ________ in the classroom. A．a student B．a students C．two student D．two students 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里有两个学生。 考查There be句型用法。a student一个学生；a students错误表达；two student错误表达；two students两个学生。student“学生”为可数名词，根据“are”可知，其后跟名词复数。故填D。 8．—What would you like to drink, girls? —________, please. A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffees C．Two cups of coffee D．Two cup of coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——姑娘们，想喝点什么？——请来两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。coffee是不可数名词，“两杯咖啡”为Two cups of coffee。故选C。 9．I only have three ________. A．piece of papers B．pieces of papers C．pieces of paper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我只有三张纸。 考查不可数名词计数的表达。根据“I only have three….”可知，此处的名词paper为不可数名词，不可数名词需要计数时用短语a piece of “一张”修饰，前面有大于二的具体数词修饰时，piece需用复数形式。故选C。 10．There ________ a lot of ________ in Nanjing. A．are; traffic B．is; traffic C．are; traffics D．is; traffics 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京有很多交通（流量）。 考查be动词和不可数名词。There be结构中，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语。traffic“交通”是不可数名词，一般没有单复数之分；a lot of表示“许多、大量”，可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；不可数名词作主语时，be动词应用is。故选B。 11．What ________ it is to go hiking in ________ weather! A．a great fun; so fine B．great fun; such fine C．great fun; so fine a D．a great fun; such a fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这么好的天气去徒步旅行是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句和such的用法。fun为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a，表示多么有趣为“What great fun”；weather为不可数名词，表示如此好的天气应表达为“such fine weather”。故选B。 12．We’re thirsty. We want ________. A．two cups of apple juice B．two cups of apple juices C．two cup of apple juice D．two cup of apple juices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们渴了。我们想要两杯苹果汁。 考查不可数名词的数量。apple juice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达数量时要用固定结构“数词 + 表示数量的名词 + of + 不可数名词”来表示，当数词大于1时，数量名词要用复数形式。故选A。 13．The ________ are playing in the sun. How lovely they are! A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小鸡们在阳光下玩耍。它们多可爱啊！ 考查复合名词的复数。根据“The...are playing in the sun. How lovely they are!”可知，主语为复数，排除选项A和C；baby chicken“小鸡仔”，baby作定语，不用复数形式，chicken “小鸡”，复数加s。故选B。 14．There are a number of __________ in our school. A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多女老师。 考查复合名词的复数。a number of修饰名词复数，此处为“女教师”的复数形式，woman和teacher都要用复数形式。故选A。 15．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两个德国人和三个日本人上周加入了体育俱乐部。 考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知，这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德国人”，复数形式直接在词尾加s；Japanese“日本人”，复数为原形。故选A。 16．—What did you eat for breakfast? —Two ________ and some vegetables. A．bread B．piece of bread C．pieces of bread D．pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐吃了什么？——两片面包和一点蔬菜。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。bread为不可数名词，其前不能直接用基数词表示数量，词尾也不加s，排除A和D；不可数名词表示数量时，应借助可数名词作量词，空格前有基数词two，量词piece应用复数形式，排除B。故选C。 17．—What else do we need to make cold beef? —________ . A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts C．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做冷牛肉还需要什么？——两勺盐。 考查名词的数。spoon“匙”，可数名词，被two修饰用其复数形式；salt“盐”，不可数名词，无复数。故选C。 18．The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A．million copy B．million copies C．millions copy D．millions copies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，卖了大约200百万份。根据“million”前有数量词时，不用复数，排除选项C/D；根据“200 million”可知，copy用复数。故选B。 19．They don’t have to do ________ today. A．much homework B．many homeworks C．many homework D．much homeworks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们今天不必做很多家庭作业。 考查不可数名词及其修饰词。homework为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和D；又因much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以排除C。故选A。 20．Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________. A．German, American B．Germans, Americans C．Germen, American D．Germen, Americans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。 考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，故选B。 21．________ great progress they have made in the past three months! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在过去三个月里取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句结构。How“多么”，用于引导“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓”结构；What“多么”，用于引导“What + 形容词 + 可数名词/不可数名词 + 主谓”结构；what a“好一个”，引导“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓”结构”。根据“great progress...three months!”可知，great progress表示“很大的进步”，是不可数名词，不能与a/an搭配，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”这一结构。故选B。 22．　　　　 important news it is! Thank you for 　　　　me. A．How; tell B．What; tell C．What; telling D．How; telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是多么重要的消息啊！感谢你告诉我。 考查感叹句及动词形式辨析。How如何；What什么；tell动词原形；telling动名词。感叹句有“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”两种结构；important news是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，news为不可数名词，所以用What引导；for是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故选C。 23．________ great success ________ film called Nezha2 is! A．What; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》这部电影取得了巨大的成功！ 考查感叹句和冠词。分析句子可知，“success”在这里指“一件成功的事”，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，符合的感叹句结构为“what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”；第二空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用the修饰。故选D。 24．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你弄得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾干净。 考查感叹句。核心词为mess，是可数名词单数，且其前有形容词terrible，首音素为辅音。结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选C。 25．________ success the movie Ne Zha 2 is! A．What a great B．How great C．How a great D．What great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句的中心词为success，所以此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。 26．—________ beautiful the peacock dances are! —Yes! The dancers have practiced for a long time. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孔雀舞多美啊！——是的！舞者们已经练习了很长时间。 考查感叹句。感叹句有“What+名词短语+主谓”或“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。beautiful是形容词，故用how引导感叹句。故选C。 27．________ great news! My best friend Lily has been elected to be monitor in our class. A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好消息！我最好的朋友莉莉被选为我们班的班长。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语!”，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 28．________ pleasant life we are having in the 21st century! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在21世纪的生活是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...pleasant life we are having”可知，中心词是名词life，在这里指的是具体的生活方式，是可数的，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头，所以用“What+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓”结构，故选C。 29．________ great success ________ film called YOLO is! A．What; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影叫《热辣滚烫》，真是太成功了！ 考查感叹句及冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。success“成功的人（或事物）”，为可数名词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以感叹句结构为“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”；film后有“called YOLO is”修饰，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故选D。 30．—______ beautiful blouse Aurora is wearing! —But it doesn’t look good against her skin. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Aurora穿的衬衫真漂亮啊！ ——但它和她的肤色不太搭。 考查感叹句。根据“… beautiful blouse Aurora is wearing!”可知，中心词“blouse”为可数名词单数，“beautiful”为形容词，符合“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，又因为“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 31．________ helpful advice the professor gave us at the meeting! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教授在会议上给我们的建议多么有帮助啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词advice是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 32．______ exciting the boat trip down the river is after its development and cleanup! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过开发和清理后，顺流而下的乘船旅行是多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句句型：How+adj+主谓！。故选D。 33．________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a book report! A．How, on B．What, on C．How a, about D．What a, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于如何写读书报告，他给了我多好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…good advice he gave me”及标点可知，此处是感叹句，是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故第一个空用What。故选B。 34．—________ beautiful your new dress is! I really like it. —It’s a birthday present from my aunt. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新衣服真漂亮！我真的很喜欢。 ——这是我阿姨送给我的生日礼物。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful your new dress is!”可知，此处是感叹句，且句中beautiful是形容词，所以应使用how引导的感叹句，结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语。故选B。 35．—You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以通过大麦APP更便宜地买到票。——谢谢！多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词“information”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词 +主谓。故选A。 36．________ interesting the story is! I like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，因此用how引导感叹句。故选C。 37．—________ sweet music! I like it very much. —You’re right. I like it, too. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。——你说得对。我也喜欢它。 考查感叹句。根据“...sweet music!”可知，中心词music是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”，因此空处是what。故选A。 38．________ wonderful it was! Many famous musicians played at the concert. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真是太棒了！许多著名音乐家在这场音乐会上演奏。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“wonderful”为形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 39．—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青城山的空气是多么的清新啊！——是的。因为有很多树。 考查感叹句。此句中强调的中心词是不可数名词air，所以用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。 40．________ delicious the Beijing duck is! You must try it when you go to Beijing. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭真好吃！你去北京的时候一定要尝尝。 考查感叹句。用what引导的感叹句是对名词感叹，一般结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！用how引导的感叹句是对形容词、副词或动词感叹，一般结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或How+主语+谓语！根据“delicious”可知，是对形容词的感叹。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．They raised many different national (flag) on the square. 【答案】flags 【详解】句意：他们在广场上升起了许多不同国家的旗帜。根据空前“many different national”可知，此处是指许多不同国家的旗帜，应用可数名词flag“旗帜”的复数形式flags。故填flags。 42． (research) can study pandas and record the changes in their numbers there. 【答案】Researchers 【详解】句意：研究人员能够在那里研究熊猫并记录其数量的变化。根据“study pandas”可知，研究熊猫的是研究人员，应用名词researcher，需要用复数表泛指。故填Researchers。 43．His (enemy) are looking for him. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：他的敌人正在寻找他。enemy是可数名词，意为“敌人”；根据“are”和主谓一致原则可知，主语应该是复数形式，所以这里要用enemy的复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 44．Now people don’t often use (match) to make a fire. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：现在人们不常使用火柴来生火了。 根据“use…to make a fire”可知，此处应填名词match；结合语境，人们使用的火柴通常为复数形式，match的复数需加-es，故填matches。 45．Her email got lots of , showing that many people had different ideas. (reply) 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：她的电子邮件收到了很多回复，表明很多人有不同的想法。根据“Her email go...had different ideas.”及提示词可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，reply（回复）的复数形式是replies。故填replies。 46．There are three (knife) on the table. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：桌子上有三把刀。knife是可数名词；three是基数词，后需跟可数名词复数。故填knives。 47．Many great (poet) in history wrote about the beauty of nature. 【答案】poets 【详解】句意：历史上许多伟大的诗人都曾描绘过自然之美。many后接名词复数形式，故填poets。 48．The school held a lot of (ceremony) to celebrate the graduation (毕业) of its students. 【答案】ceremonies 【详解】句意：学校举办了许多典礼来庆祝学生毕业。空前a lot of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里应用可数名词ceremony“典礼”的复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。 49．I saw some (Italian) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 【答案】Italians 【详解】句意：昨天我在餐厅看到一些意大利人开心地吃着中国火锅。根据“some”可知，空处填可数名词的复数形式Italians“意大利人”。故填Italians。 50．You should read these (instruct) carefully first before you open the box. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在你打开箱子之前应该先仔细阅读这些说明。根据“these”及提示词可知，these后接可数名词复数。instruct“指示”，动词，名词复数形式为instructions。故填instructions。 51．Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep (secret) for you. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：不要告诉她任何事情，因为她不能为你保守秘密。根据“Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep…for you.”可知，此处指的是不能为你保守秘密，secret“秘密”，空前无不定冠词修饰，空处应为其复数形式。故填secrets。 52．Please write down the names of the (foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：请写下这些外国人的名字。我们需要为他们准备午餐。根据句子结构及汉语提示foreign“外国的”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“外国人”。foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。由后文的“them”可知，此处应填复数形式foreigners，表示“这些外国人”，故填foreigners。 53．She put some candles and on the table. (match) 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：她在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。“match”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，“match”的复数形式是“matches”，在句中与“candles”并列作宾语。故填matches。 54． (wife) and husbands should help each other and love each other in the daily life. 【答案】Wives 【详解】句意：妻子和丈夫应该在日常生活中互相帮助、彼此相爱。空处与“husbands”并列，也应用复数形式，故填Wives。 55．Many business think AI will change how people work, so they encourage young people to learn about it.  (lead) 【答案】leaders 【详解】句意：许多企业领导者认为人工智能将改变人们的工作方式，因此他们鼓励年轻人了解它。根据“think”及所给字母“lead”可知，此处应填表示 “领导者”的名词，leader“领导者”，为可数名词，由“Many”可知，应用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 56．Are you able to complete the sentence in two different ? (way) 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：你能用两种不同的方式完成这个句子吗？根据“two different”和括号提示“way”可知，此处需填入“way”的复数形式。故填ways。 57．Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong in the world. (play) 【答案】players 【详解】句意：马龙是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long”及常识可知，马龙是乒乓球运动员，player“运动员”，本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以空处用名词复数。故填players。 58．To graduate, students must meet like passing exams and completing a paper. (require) 【答案】requirements 【详解】句意：要毕业，学生们必须满足通过考试和完成论文等要求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，requirement“要求”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填requirements。 59．The built the pyramids thousands of years ago, and today, many people go there to visit those amazing structures. (Egypt) 【答案】Egyptians 【详解】句意：埃及人在几千年前建造了金字塔，今天，许多人去那里参观那些令人惊叹的建筑。根据“The…built the pyramids thousands of years ago”以及提示词可知，此处指埃及人在几千年前建造了金字塔，应用复数名词Egyptians“埃及人”，表示泛指。故填Egyptians。 60．Scientists are working hard to find to the global warming, which causes many places to be uninhabitable. (solve) 【答案】solutions 【详解】 句意：科学家们正在努力寻找解决全球变暖问题的办法，全球变暖导致许多地方变得不宜居住。根据“to find...to the global warming”可知，此处指寻找解决全球变暖问题的办法，动词“find”后接名词，solve的名词形式是solution“解决办法”，空处用其复数形式，表泛指。故填solutions。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$