精品解析：2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. —I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________. We just did some regular training. A. Take care B. No problem C. Sounds good D. Nothing new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我昨天错过了足球训练。你们做了什么？——没什么新鲜的。我们只是做了一些常规训练。A. Take care保重；B.No problem没问题；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Nothing new没什么新的。根据下文“We just did some regular training.”可知只是做了常规训练，没什么特殊的，故选D。 2. —You didn’t take a bite of the pizza. Are you all right? —________. But I am just too full. A. I’m fine B. I’m done C. I’m with you D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你连一口披萨都没吃。你还好吗？——我很好。但我只是吃得太饱了。A. I’m fine我很好；B. I’m done我吃饱了；C. I’m with you我支持你；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。空后“But I am just too full.”表明未吃披萨并非健康问题，而是因为饱腹，A项符合语境，故选A。 3. — Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A. Hope so B. Of course C. With pleasure D. No at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜怎么着？我最喜欢的演员在音乐会上坐在我旁边。——当然了。你一定很兴奋。A. Hope so希望如此；B. Of course当然了；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. No at all一点也不。根据“You must be very excited.”可知，此处是对对方所说的事情表示肯定，认为对方一定会很兴奋，of course符合语境。故选B项。 4. —I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. —________. Please let me know when you land. A. Hold on B. Fly safe C. With pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天将飞往北京。——一路平安。您一抵达，请告知我一声。A. Hold on等一等；B. Fly safe一路平安；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. Not at all没关系。对方告知明天要飞往北京，回应需贴合“祝福出行安全”的场景，后一句“落地记得告诉我”也进一步呼应出行的语境。故选B。 5. —I’m nervous about the coming talent show. —________. You’ve practiced a lot. A. It depends B. It makes sense C. Don’t worry D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对即将到来的才艺表演感到有些紧张。——别担心。你已经进行了大量的练习。A. It depends视情况而定；B. It makes sense有道理；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. Don’t mention it不用谢，没关系。根据后文“You’ve practiced a lot.”可知，此处在安慰对方，让前者别担心。故选C。 II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人), This is because they have the colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived for millions of years though it is not strong at all. 6. Why do different animals or insects have their special colors? A. Because they want to protect themselves. B. Because they want to attract enemies C. Because they like changing colors. D. Because they like different colors. 7. When crops are green, locusts look A. red B. brown C. green D. black 8. What do insects with different colors from plants do to protect themselves? A. They appear in the day and hide at night. B. They hide in the day and appear at night. C. They hide themselves day and night. D. They move quietly. 9. Why has the fish lived for millions of years? A. Because it is strong. B. Because it has the same color as the sea. C. Because it can change its color when in danger. D. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some birds can easily catch locusts B. When the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color. C. Bears and lions can be easily seen by hunters. D. While the black liquid is around, enemies can find the fish 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同动物和昆虫有特殊颜色的原因，主要是为了保护自己，并通过举例蝗虫、一些与植物颜色不同的昆虫、熊和狮子以及一种鱼来说明这一观点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly for protecting themselves. (你知道为什么不同的动物或昆虫有它们特殊的颜色吗？颜色主要用来保护自己。)”可知，不同动物或昆虫有特殊颜色主要是为了保护自己，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When crops are green, locusts look green. (当庄稼是绿色时，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。)”可知，当庄稼是绿色时，蝗虫看起来是绿色的，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. (其他一些与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被天敌发现和吃掉。所以它们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。)”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫白天隐藏自己，晚上才出现，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived for millions of years though it is not strong at all. (海里有一种鱼在遇到危险的时候会发出一种非常黑的液体。当液体在周围时，它的敌人找不到它。它立刻跑掉了。所以它已经活了几百万年，虽然它一点也不强壮。)”可知，这种鱼能存活数百万年是因为它在面临危险时能释放出一种黑色液体，趁敌人找不到它时逃跑，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. (但当收获季节到来时，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。)”可知，当收获季节到来时，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。故选B。 B I worked as a journalist and I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren. “I haven’t got any time for them,” he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them. I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p.m. Ezra’s servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall where all sorts of paintings are on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. “You can shake hands,” he said. “I don’t have any diseases!” “Mind the steps!” he cried, leading me down some steps. “I don’t say that to all my visitors, you know!” 11. The underlined word “hesitated” probably means? A. introduced oneself B. held out ones hand C. showed uncertainty D. showed dislikes 12. The writer was allowed to have the interview . A. because he was not a human being B. because he was a lucky journalist C. but we don’t know the reason D. since the eccentric likes journalists 13. Ezra Pryme is called eccentric for the following reasons EXCEPT . A. he never sees any of his children B. he has no time for humans C. he has seldom had visitors D. he decided to see the journalist 14. From the passage we may infer . A. Ezra Pryme lives far away from people B. Ezra Pryme keeps himself away from other people C. the writer hesitated because he thought Ezra Pryme had some disease D. the short man really has some illness 15. Which of the following most reflects the character of Ezra Pryme? A. He asked the servant to open the door for the guest. B. The guest waited for a while before he appeared. C. Nobody but he sees his collection. D. He asked the guest to mind the steps. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为记者采访被称为怪人的著名英国人埃兹拉·普赖姆的经过。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. (他一看到我，就伸出了手。没想到会这样，我_____了一会儿)”可知，作者没想到埃兹拉·普赖姆会伸出手来握手，所以会犹豫，不确定要不要握手。由此可推断出“hesitated”意思是“犹豫，不确定”，与C项“showed uncertainty”意思相近。故选C项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客)”可知，记者将此次采访称为“幸运”恰恰说明普赖姆通常拒绝接受采访，但文中并未明确交代此次破例接受采访的具体原因。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客。他非常富有，有一座很大的乡间别墅，还有一个大花园。他有一个大家庭，但他从不见他的任何孩子或孙子孙女)”可知，埃兹拉·普赖姆被称为怪人是因为他从不看望他的孩子，没有时间与人相处，很少有访客，不包括D项“他决定见这位记者”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors.(我说“幸运”，是因为埃兹拉·普赖姆不愿与人打交道，几乎从不接待访客)”可推知，埃兹拉·普赖姆远离其他人。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them.(他收藏了世界上最多的装饰艺术派物品，但他是唯一一个见过它们的人)”可推知，C项“除了他，没有人见过他的收藏”最能反映埃兹拉·普赖姆孤僻成性、拒绝分享的怪异特质性格。故选C项。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever set a goal for yourself, like getting fit, making honor roll, or being picked for a team? Like lots of people, maybe you started out doing great, but then lost some of that drive and had trouble getting motivated again. ____16____ It all comes down to good planning, realistic expectations, and a stick-to-it attitude. Here’s what you need to do: First, know your goal. Start by writing down your major goal. For example, “I want to make honor roll”, or “I want to get fit enough to make the cross-country team,” or even, “I want to play in the Olympics” are all major goals because they’re the final thing the goal setter wants to see happen. ____17____ That’s how people get things done. You just have to remember that the bigger the goal, the more work it takes to get there. Make it specific. It’s easier to plan for and master a specific goal than an unclear one. ____18____ That’s pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what you want to achieve, why you want to get fit, and by when. This helps you make a plan to reach your goal. ____19____ People often abandon their goals because their expectations are unreasonable. Part of staying motivated is being realistic about what you can achieve within the timeframe you’ve planned. Competing on the Olympic ski team is a workable goal if you are 15 and already a star skier. But if you’re 18 and only just taking your first lesson, time isn’t exactly on your side. Break it down. Making any change takes self-discipline. You need to pay constant attention so you don’t get sidetracked. ____20____ For example, let’s say you want to run a marathon. If it’s February and the marathon is in August, that’s a realistic timeframe to prepare. Start by planning to run 2 miles and work up gradually to the distance you need. A. Make it realistic. B. It’s OK to dream big. C. One way to make this easier is to break a big goal into small steps. D. Let’s say your goal is to get fit. E. So how do you stay motivated and on track with your goal? 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何保持动力并朝着目标前进。 16题详解】 前文“Like lots of people, may be you started out doing great, but then lost some of that drive and had trouble getting motivated again. (像很多人一样，也许你一开始做得很好，但后来失去了一些动力，很难再次获得动力.)”描述“人们设定目标后容易失去动力”的现象，后文“It all comes down to good planning, realistic expectations, and a stick-to-it attitude. (这一切都归结为良好的计划。现实的期望和坚持的态度.)”提出解决方法（好计划、现实预期等。），E项“那么，你是如何保持动力并朝着目标前进的呢？”是承上启下的关键问句，引出下文的解决方案，故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“For example, “I want to make honor roll”, or “I want to get fit enough to make the cross-country team,” or even, “I want to play in the Olympics” are all major goals because they’re the final thing the goal setter wants to see happen. (例如，“我想上荣誉榜”，或者“我想变得足够健康，可以参加越野队”，甚至“我想参加奥运会”都是主要目标，因为它们是目标设定者最希望看到的事情。)”列举“进荣誉榜、参加奥运会”等宏大目标，后文“That’s how people get things done. You just have to remember that the bigger the goal, the more work it takes to get there. (这就是人们做事的方式。你只需要记住，目标越大，需要付出的努力就越多。)”强调“目标越大，付出越多”。选项B“有远大的梦想是可以的。”与前文举例呼应，且“dream big”对应“Olympics”等大目标，后文补充说明实现难度。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“Make it specific. It’s easier to plan for and master a specific goal than an unclear one. (具体一点。制定和掌握一个明确的目标比制定一个不明确的目标更容易。)”提出“目标需具体化”，后文“That’s pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what you want to achieve, why you want to get fit, and by when. This helps you make a plan to reach your goal. (这很不清楚。明确你想要达到的目标，为什么要健身，以及什么时候要健身。这有助于你制定一个计划来实现你的目标。)”批评“这不够清晰”并举例修正，故空处应是提及一个不够具体的目标，选项D“假设你的目标是健身。”符合语境，引出后文对“模糊目标”的批评，D项中“get fit”和后文“get fit”呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 后文“People often abandon their goals because their expectations are unreasonable. Part of staying motivated is being realistic about what you can achieve within the timeframe you’ve planned. Competing on the Olympic ski team is a workable goal if you are 15 and already a star skier. But if you’re 18 and only just taking your first lesson, time isn’t exactly on your side. (人们常常因为期望过高而放弃目标。保持动力的一部分是对你在计划的时间框架内所能取得的成就保持现实的态度。如果你15岁，已经是一名滑雪明星，参加奥运会滑雪队是一个可行的目标。但如果你才18岁，刚刚开始上第一节课，时间就不太对你有利了。)”分析“因预期不现实而放弃目标”，并对比“15岁滑雪明星”与“18岁新手”的可行性。选项A“让目标符合现实。”是段落核心论点，后文用例子证明其重要性。故选A。 【20题详解】 本段主题句“Break it down. (把它分解。)”强调“分解目标”，后文“For example, let’s say you want to run a marathon. If it’s February and the marathon is in August, that’s a realistic timeframe to prepare. Start by planning to run 2 miles and work up gradually to the distance you need. (例如，假设你想跑马拉松。如果是在2月，而马拉松在8月，这是一个现实的准备时间框架。从计划跑2英里开始，逐渐增加到你需要的距离。)”以“马拉松训练”为例说明分阶段准备。选项C“有一种方法可以让这个目标更容易实现，那就是把一个大目标分解成一个个小步骤。”与本段主题一致，且后文“从2英里逐渐增加”直接例证该观点。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s ____21____ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _____22_____ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long ____23____ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to ____24____ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those ____25____ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____26____ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did ____27____ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me ____28____. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly ____29____ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a ____30____ piece, I felt more ____31____ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone ____32____ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was ____33____ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I ____34____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, ____35____ just under my newspaper. 21. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 22 A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 23. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 24. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 25. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 26. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 27. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 28. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 29. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 30. A. last B. big C. single D. third 31. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 32. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 33. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 34. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 35. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在咖啡店里误以为陌生男孩偷吃自己巧克力，最后发现是误会的尴尬经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这件事很有趣，但当时并不是这样。A. serious严肃的；B. wonderful极好的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me.”可知，丈夫对发生在我身上的事情一直在笑，由此可知，这件事现在看起来很有趣。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. cake蛋糕；B. newspaper报纸；C. magazine杂志；D. bag包。根据后文“put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，作者买了一份报纸。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. benches长凳；D. windows窗户。根据后文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，咖啡店里有长长的桌子，可以坐在旁边。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上保留位置，然后去拿一杯咖啡。A. order命令；B. find发现；C. keep保有，留下；D. take携带，拿走。根据上文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”和后文“and went to get a cup of coffee”可知，作者要离开位置去拿咖啡，所以把包、报纸和巧克力放在桌子上是为了保留位置。故选C项。 25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. wild-looked(错误表达)；B. wild-looking看起来狂野的，放荡不羁的；C. good-looked(错误表达)；D. good-looking好看的。根据后文“with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____ .”和“Not so unusual these days.”可知，这个年轻人的衣着打扮看起来放荡不羁。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. red红色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. white白色的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair”可知，年轻人的头发是红色的。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，他开始吃我的巧克力！A. interest使……感兴趣；B. surprise使……吃惊；C. frighten使……害怕；D. hurt使……受伤。根据后文“that he started to eat my chocolate”可知，年轻人开始吃作者的巧克力，作者感到吃惊。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧地盯着我。A. eagerly渴望地；B. really真正地；C. closely密切地，紧紧地；D. shyly害羞地。根据前文“However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate.”和后文“I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者以为年轻人在吃自己的巧克力，其实是自己吃了年轻人的巧克力。所以年轻人也对作者的行为感到不理解，会紧紧地盯着作者。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎无法相信这件事。A. believe相信；B. bear忍受；C. notice注意到；D. stop停止。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate.”可知，年轻人居然又拿了一块，所以作者不敢相信这是真的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是烦恼。A. last最后的；B. big大的；C. single单个的；D. third第三的。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate”可知，年轻人已经拿了两块，所以这是第三块巧克力。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是恼怒。A. angry生气的；B. angrily生气地；C. happy高兴的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“Naturally, I was annoyed.”和“When he took a ____ piece”可知，作者之前已经感到恼怒，所以年轻人拿第三块巧克力时，作者变得非常生气。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. stared盯着；D. followed跟随。根据前文“This woman’s mad!”和后文“That really made me feel silly”可知，年轻人大喊作者疯了，所以每个人都盯着作者看。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这真的让我觉得自己很傻，但是当我喝完咖啡准备离开时，情况更糟了。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. later更晚的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair when I ____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者最后发现自己误吃了年轻人的巧克力，感到很尴尬，情况变得更糟了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我犯了一个错误时，我的脸变得和他的头发一样红。A. wondered想知道；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. recognized认出。根据后文“I’d made a mistake”可知，作者意识到自己犯了一个错误。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我的巧克力没有打开，就在我的报纸下面。A. tasted尝起来；B. split分裂；C. tied系；D. unopened未打开的。根据上文“It wasn’t my chocolate”和后文“just under my newspaper”可知，作者的巧克力没有打开，就在报纸下面。故选D项。 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? ____36____ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is ____37____ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools ____38____(assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, ____39____ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means____40____ (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be ____41____ (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good ____42____ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate ____43____ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important ____44____ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine ____45____ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】36. To become 37. a 38. will assist 39. it 40. working 41. valuable 42. impression 43. effectively 44. as 45. whether##if 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍实现成为记者这一梦想的具体步骤，包括接受相关教育、积累实践经验，并提及在实践中需注意的事项。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名记者，第一步是接受教育。句子主干为“the first step is to receive education”，空格处需用非谓语动词表示“要成为记者”这一目的。故用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To become。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：教育是一块必要的垫脚石，能帮助你了解新闻业，并帮你在报社、杂志社或其他媒体形式中找到第一份工作。“stepping stone”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块垫脚石”，需用不定冠词修饰。“necessary”以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些学校会在你寻找新闻工作时为你提供帮助。句子描述“学校将提供帮助”，时间状语从句“when you search for journalism jobs”用了一般现在时，根据主将从现的规则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will assist。 【39题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：在你接受教育期间，尽可能多地获取实践经验是个好主意。句子真正主语是 “to get as much hands-on experience as you can”，为避免头重脚轻，需用“it”作形式主语，构成“it is a good idea to do sth”结构。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在校报或校园广播台工作，并在上学期间至少参加一次实习。“mean”在此处表 “意味着”，后接动名词作宾语，构成“mean doing sth”结构，故需将 “work” 变为动名词形式。故填working。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：实习可以是宝贵的经验，这里有一些有用的建议。空格处需修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。故填valuable。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：给别人留下好印象。“leave a good + 名词”为固定搭配，表“留下好的……”。“impress”（给…… 留下印象，动词）的名词形式为 “impression”（印象），且“a”后接单数名词。故填impression。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：与他人有效沟通。空格处需修饰动词“Communicate”，需用副词作状语。“effect”的形容词形式为 “effective”（有效的），副词形式为“effectively”。故填effectively。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：时刻为突发新闻做好准备，并且快速找到好选题的能力也很重要。“as well”是固定短语，意为 “也”，通常用于句末，符合此处 “能力也很重要” 的语义。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当你完成学业和实践经验后，你应该能提前确定成为一名记者是否是你想要选择的职业道路。空格处引导宾语从句，作“determine”的宾语，从句语义不完整，需表“是否”的含义，故用“whether”或“if”。故填whether/if。 V.书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者，并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友Peter，请写一封信给他。内容包括三点： （1）工作时间：从早上10点到下午3点； （2）工作内容：整理图书，给读者提供帮助； （3）收获，有成就感。 注意 （1）词数90左右； （2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerelv Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this letter finds you well! I want to share an interesting experience with you—I worked as a volunteer at our local library last Saturday.​ My volunteer shift lasted from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. During that time, I had two main tasks. First, I sorted out the books that were returned, putting them back on the correct shelves according to their categories. Second, I helped readers who needed assistance.​ It was really a meaningful day. When I saw the neatly arranged books and the grateful smiles of the readers, I felt a strong sense of achievement. I think volunteering here is such a great way to help others and learn new things.​ Do you have any interesting stories to share?​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国的朋友Peter写封信，分享自己去当地图书馆做志愿者的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有趣的：interesting→fascinating 有意义的：meaningful →significant 感激的：grateful→appreciative 成就感：sense of achievement→sense of accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Second, I helped readers who needed assistance.​ 拓展句：Second, I offered help to readers who were in need of assistance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I sorted out the books that were returned, putting them back on the correct shelves according to their categories.（运用了that引导的定语从句及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】When I saw the neatly arranged books and the grateful smiles of the readers, I felt a strong sense of achievement.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. —I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________. We just did some regular training. A. Take care B. No problem C. Sounds good D. Nothing new 2. —You didn’t take a bite of the pizza. Are you all right? —________. But I am just too full. A. I’m fine B. I’m done C. I’m with you D. I’m afraid not 3. — Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A. Hope so B. Of course C. With pleasure D. No at all 4. —I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. —________. Please let me know when you land. A. Hold on B. Fly safe C. With pleasure D. Not at all 5. —I’m nervous about the coming talent show. —________. You’ve practiced a lot. A. It depends B. It makes sense C. Don’t worry D. Don’t mention it II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人), This is because they have the colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived for millions of years though it is not strong at all. 6. Why do different animals or insects have their special colors? A. Because they want to protect themselves. B. Because they want to attract enemies C. Because they like changing colors. D. Because they like different colors. 7. When crops are green, locusts look A. red B. brown C. green D. black 8. What do insects with different colors from plants do to protect themselves? A. They appear in the day and hide at night. B. They hide in the day and appear at night. C. They hide themselves day and night. D. They move quietly. 9. Why has the fish lived for millions of years? A. Because it is strong. B. Because it has the same color as the sea. C. Because it can change its color when in danger. D. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some birds can easily catch locusts B. When the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color. C. Bears and lions can be easily seen by hunters. D. While the black liquid is around, enemies can find the fish B I worked as a journalist and I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say “lucky”, because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or his grandchildren. “I haven’t got any time for them,” he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who ever sees them. I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p.m. Ezra’s servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall where all sorts of paintings are on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. “You can shake hands,” he said. “I don’t have any diseases!” “Mind the steps!” he cried, leading me down some steps. “I don’t say that to all my visitors, you know!” 11. The underlined word “hesitated” probably means? A. introduced oneself B. held out ones hand C. showed uncertainty D. showed dislikes 12. The writer was allowed to have the interview . A. because he was not a human being B. because he was a lucky journalist C. but we don’t know the reason D. since the eccentric likes journalists 13. Ezra Pryme is called eccentric for the following reasons EXCEPT . A. he never sees any of his children B. he has no time for humans C he has seldom had visitors D. he decided to see the journalist 14. From the passage we may infer . A. Ezra Pryme lives far away from people B. Ezra Pryme keeps himself away from other people C. the writer hesitated because he thought Ezra Pryme had some disease D. the short man really has some illness 15. Which of the following most reflects the character of Ezra Pryme? A. He asked the servant to open the door for the guest. B. The guest waited for a while before he appeared. C. Nobody but he sees his collection. D. He asked the guest to mind the steps. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever set a goal for yourself, like getting fit, making honor roll, or being picked for a team? Like lots of people, maybe you started out doing great, but then lost some of that drive and had trouble getting motivated again. ____16____ It all comes down to good planning, realistic expectations, and a stick-to-it attitude. Here’s what you need to do: First, know your goal. Start by writing down your major goal. For example, “I want to make honor roll”, or “I want to get fit enough to make the cross-country team,” or even, “I want to play in the Olympics” are all major goals because they’re the final thing the goal setter wants to see happen. ____17____ That’s how people get things done. You just have to remember that the bigger the goal, the more work it takes to get there. Make it specific. It’s easier to plan for and master a specific goal than an unclear one. ____18____ That’s pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what you want to achieve, why you want to get fit, and by when. This helps you make a plan to reach your goal. ____19____ People often abandon their goals because their expectations are unreasonable. Part of staying motivated is being realistic about what you can achieve within the timeframe you’ve planned. Competing on the Olympic ski team is a workable goal if you are 15 and already a star skier. But if you’re 18 and only just taking your first lesson, time isn’t exactly on your side. Break it down. Making any change takes self-discipline. You need to pay constant attention so you don’t get sidetracked. ____20____ For example, let’s say you want to run a marathon. If it’s February and the marathon is in August, that’s a realistic timeframe to prepare. Start by planning to run 2 miles and work up gradually to the distance you need. A. Make it realistic. B. It’s OK to dream big. C. One way to make this easier is to break a big goal into small steps. D. Let’s say your goal is to get fit. E. So how do you stay motivated and on track with your goal? Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s ____21____ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _____22_____ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long ____23____ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to ____24____ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those ____25____ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____26____ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did ____27____ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me ____28____. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly ____29____ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a ____30____ piece, I felt more ____31____ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone ____32____ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was ____33____ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I ____34____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, ____35____ just under my newspaper. 21. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 22. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 23. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 24. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 25. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 26. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 27. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 28. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 29. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 30. A. last B. big C. single D. third 31 A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 32. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 33. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 34. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 35. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? ____36____ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is ____37____ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools ____38____(assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, ____39____ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means____40____ (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be ____41____ (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good ____42____ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate ____43____ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important ____44____ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine ____45____ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. V.书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者，并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友Peter，请写一封信给他。内容包括三点： （1）工作时间：从早上10点到下午3点； （2）工作内容：整理图书，给读者提供帮助； （3）收获，有成就感。 注意 （1）词数90左右； （2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerelv, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $