2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（人教版Welcome Unit-Unit 3单元话题）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．I kept calm and tried not to be (frighten), telling the injured man to put his foot up and bandage up his ankle. 2．Some of us were (confidence) and eager to take part in the class activity. 3．On the first day of senior high school I felt excited and nervous because I wanted to make a good (impress) on my new teachers and classmates. 4．I get (annoy) when someone talks to me while I am reading. 5． (anxiety) about his safety, his parents send him to school in person. 6．The famous director, together with the main actors in the film, (invite) to a TV program last Saturday. 7．There (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 8．His wife, as well his children, was invited to the party yesterday. 9．About three-fifths of the work (be) done yesterday. 10．Not only the students but also the teacher (show) a great interest in playing football. 11．Some voluntary (organize) run workshops for disabled people. 12．I was very excited to find that there was a lot (explore) in senior high. 13．My brother is a fashion (design). 14．Each of us must take (responsible) for our own actions. 15．It’s bad (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. 16．People that are (addict) to drugs always get help from government. 17．We need to find a (solve) to the problem as soon as possible. 18．There was a (confuse) look on his face when I met him on campus. 19．The book is (suit) for beginners in English. 20．Lucy tells me that “Hi, Mom” is a good film, though she hasn’t (actual) seen it. 21． (obvious), it depends on the weather in the coming years. 22．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big . The first week was a little confusing. (challenging) 23．Now many graduates find it (extreme) challenging to find a good job. 24．It’s that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (amaze). 25．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building — Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones, which shows their great (architect). 26．This summer, I decided to learn photography and it turned out to be an (amaze) journey. 27．Although there are (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. 28．If you have any question concerning this (arrange), please contact me freely. 29．They are looking for (accommodate) near the university campus. 30．No (detail) of the discussions have been given. 31．We did try to do our best and when we did fail, we tried to do it______ or at least humorously. ( grace) (所给词的适当形式填空） 32．Here are some (power) tips which can help teenagers succeed in high school. 33．With the (apply) of the new material, our team should repair the statue successfully. 34．I was about (go) out when my daughter came in. 35．The students are always requested (finish) their homework on time. 36．So far, the manager (receive) more than 500 application letters from all over the world. 37．The first (office) data on the policy has shown. 38．Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. 39．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 40．Look! The children (circle) a robot, talking about science development. 41．I can get (injure) while training or playing. 42．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. 43．He also thought The Starry Night was a (fail). 44．The research project was conducted (track) the careers of 400 graduates. 45．Imagine (jog) along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to. 46．The girl’s humour and (determine) were a source of inspiration to others. 47．The athlete was ashamed that he didn’t get the (champion). 48．Mr. Lee (host) the reception tomorrow. 49．To keep slim you may often go to those (gym). 50．The boy is athletic, especially good at football and has won many (medal)． 51．I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the (host)． 52．I knew nothing about (box), but I could see he was unfit, because he was too slim. 53．The only thing I am worried about is my father’s (fit). 54．It is truly the little things that make a (different) in life! 55．There’s no sense in (persuade) him to change his mind. 56．I feel greatly (honour) to be welcomed into their society. 57．It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society. 58．The students, rather than their teacher, (be) going to have a picnic this weekend. 59． (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life. 60．In our daily life, (adopt) a positive attitude is very important for us. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．We are (自信的) that the Chinese team will win the gold medal at the Olympic Games. 62．People believe that all other considerations are (次要的) to students’ health. 63．The whole world (对……印象深刻) with China’s effective measures to deal with emergencies. 64．So far 50 students (注册) for the course on how to learn to play chess. 65．Only in this way can you regain your (自信). 66．Soldiers are (负责) for protecting our country and people. 67．It’s hard to change your (行为), even harder to keep it changed. 68．They asked me so many questions that I got (困惑) . 69．I don’t want the kids to get (上瘾的) to the stupid TV programme.   70．He is able to speak (流利的) French. 71．Tom is thinking of (申请) for a part-time job to save money. 72．The government is trying to improve the (经济的)development of rural areas. 73．For more (细节), please visit us online at www.Oursac.com. 74．The (建筑设计师) is drawing up plans for the new offices. 75．It remains true that sport is about (竞争) well, not winning. 76．After a day’s walk, they reached their (目的地) finally. 77．When you are nervous, try to (呼吸) deeply to calm yourself down.   78．All the students are supposed to know what to do in an (紧急情况). 79．He suffered a serious (伤害) to his leg during the football match and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. 80．She (假装) to be happy, but I could tell from her eyes that she was actually sad. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81． when driving.(根据句意填空) 开车时一定要小心。 82． （让我印象最深刻）was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 83．亚当是一名高中新生，仍在适应新环境。 Adam is a freshman at and is still getting used to the new environment. 84．要是明天下雨会怎么样呢?我们还去徒步旅行吗? it rains tomorrow? Will we still go hiking? 85．噪音太大了，我无法集中精力做家庭作业。 There is too much noise. I can’t concentrate doing my homework. 86．驾驶员在行车过程中，必须对自己和乘客的生命安全负责。 During driving, drivers must their own safety and the safety of passengers. 87．花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and other things in life. 88．我喜欢喝茶多于喝咖啡。 I tea coffee. 89．字典正在努力跟上我们这些创造性地使用语言的人的步伐。(keep) Dictionaries are working to us, the people who are using language creatively. 90．看过那次表演后，他爱上了芭蕾舞。 After seeing the performance, he . 91．很显然，孩子们期望得到压岁钱。 It is obvious that the children are receiving lucky money. 92．我写信的目的是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。（apply for ) I am as a student volunteer. 93．印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此除了石头之间完美的契合之外，不需要任何东西稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes the perfect fit of the stones. 94．广州各种各样的岭南风格建筑，构成了这座城市历史中独特的一部分，这真是太神奇了。（It’s + adj. that…） the various Lingnan-style buildings in Guangzhou . 95．我渴望尽快收到你的来信。 I as soon as possible. 96．Under no circumstances . 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 97．Every small act of kindness in building a warm community. 每一个微小的善举都在构建温暖社区的过程中发挥作用。 98．这位年轻人冲进河里救了一个孩子，为现场所有人树立了榜样。 The young man rushed into the river to save a child and to all the people on the spot. 99．她从小就对田径运动充满热情，梦想着有一天能参加奥运会。 She has been passionate about since she was a child and dreams of competing in the Olympics one day. 100．我很荣幸能在这里交流我学习英语的经验。(honour) to talk about my experience of learning English. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Welcome Unit-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．I kept calm and tried not to be (frighten), telling the injured man to put his foot up and bandage up his ankle. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我保持冷静，努力不让自己感到害怕，告诉受伤的男子把脚抬起来，包扎好脚踝。所给词frighten为动词，意为“使害怕”；此处位于系动词be之后，作表语，描述主语I的感受，应用其过去分词转化来的形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 2．Some of us were (confidence) and eager to take part in the class activity. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人充满信心，渴望参加课堂活动。空处和eager一起作表语，应用形容词。confident意为“自信的”。故填confident。 3．On the first day of senior high school I felt excited and nervous because I wanted to make a good (impress) on my new teachers and classmates. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高中的第一天，我感到兴奋和紧张，因为我想给我的新老师和同学留下好印象。提示词作宾语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式；make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。故填impression。 4．I get (annoy) when someone talks to me while I am reading. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我读书的时候有人跟我说话，我就会生气。空处作表语，描述主语的心理感受，应用annoy的形容词形式annoyed，意为“恼火的，生气的”。故填annoyed。 5． (anxiety) about his safety, his parents send him to school in person. 【答案】Anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于担心他的安全，他的父母亲自把他送到学校。所给词“anxiety”是名词，意为“焦虑”。此处需用形容词作状语，描述主语“his parents”的状态，位于句首，“Anxious about...”（为…… 感到焦虑）是固定用法，在句中作原因状语，符合语境。故填Anxious。 6．The famous director, together with the main actors in the film, (invite) to a TV program last Saturday. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名导演和这部电影的主要演员应邀参加了一个电视节目。由last Saturday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，导演和演员是被邀请，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语，即The famous director来确定，The famous director是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。 7．There (be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：作业不像我习惯的那么多，但对我来说仍然很难。此处为there be句型，根据“as I was used to”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，且homework为不可数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was。 8．His wife, as well his children, was invited to the party yesterday. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：昨天他的妻子和孩子们都被邀请参加了聚会。“as well as”是固定短语，意为“和；也；不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接“his wife”和“his children”，表示“他的妻子和孩子们”。故填as。 9．About three-fifths of the work (be) done yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天大约完成了五分之三的工作。当“百分数、分数+名词或代词”作主语时，要根据名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的数形式，句中名词 the work 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。主语 work与动词 do 是被动关系。故填was。 10．Not only the students but also the teacher (show) a great interest in playing football. 【答案】shows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们而且老师都对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，句中使用了“Not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……）结构，该结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“the teacher”（老师），为单数形式。句子描述的是一种当前的状态或爱好，应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。 11．Some voluntary (organize) run workshops for disabled people. 【答案】organizations 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些志愿组织为残疾人举办研讨会。作主语，用名词organization，some后接可数名词复数。故填organizations。 12．I was very excited to find that there was a lot (explore) in senior high. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很兴奋地发现高中有很多东西要探索。there be+名词+to do为固定句型，本空应用explore的不定式形式，作a lot的后置定语，表将来。故填to explore。 13．My brother is a fashion (design). 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的兄弟是一名时尚设计师。“a fashion”后应接可数名词单数形式作表语，用来表示职业，“design”是动词，其对应的表示“设计师”的名词形式是“designer”，符合语境。故填designer。 14．Each of us must take (responsible) for our own actions. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都必须为自己的行为负责。此处位于动词“take”之后，需用名词形式作宾语；所给词“responsible”为形容词，意为“负责任的”，其名词形式responsibility为不可数名词，take responsibility for为固定搭配，意为“为……负责”。故填responsibility。 15．It’s bad (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。根据空前形容词bad可知，此处需用名词，括号词behave是动词，其名词形式为behaviour/behavior，behaviour/behavior是不可数名词，此处为名词短语作表语。故填behaviour/behavior。 16．People that are (addict) to drugs always get help from government. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些吸毒成瘾的人总是会得到政府的帮助。that引导限制性定语从句，空处缺少形容词作表语，be addicted to意思为：对……成瘾。故填addicted。 17．We need to find a (solve) to the problem as soon as possible. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决方案。“a solution to sth.”某事的解决方案。名词solution作宾语。故填solution。 18．There was a (confuse) look on his face when I met him on campus. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在校园里遇到他时，他脸上带着困惑的表情。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词look，表示“人的表情”，用形容词confused，表示“感到困惑的”符合语境。故填confused。 19．The book is (suit) for beginners in English. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书适合英语初学者。空处作表语，需用形容词suitable表示“适合的”。故填suitable。 20．Lucy tells me that “Hi, Mom” is a good film, though she hasn’t (actual) seen it. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：Lucy告诉我《你好，李焕英》是一部好电影，尽管她实际上还没有看过。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词。actual的副词为actually，意为“实际上地”。故填actually。 21． (obvious), it depends on the weather in the coming years. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几年的天气。空格处用副词obviously作状语，位于句首，意为“显然”，首字母大写，故填Obviously。 22．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big . The first week was a little confusing. (challenging) 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。第一周有点混乱。空处作表语，且被形容词big修饰，因此提示词的名词形式challenge“挑战”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填challenge。 23．Now many graduates find it (extreme) challenging to find a good job. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：现在许多毕业生发现找一份好工作极具挑战性。本空修饰形容词challenging，作状语，用副词extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 24．It’s that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰形式主语it用amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 25．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building — Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones, which shows their great (architect). 【答案】architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：尤为令人惊叹的是印加人的干砌石建筑技术——印加工匠将石块切割至精确尺寸，仅凭石块间的完美契合便能稳固墙体，无需其他粘合材料，这展现了他们伟大的建筑艺术。作宾语，用其名词architecture“建筑”，不可数。故填architecture。 26．This summer, I decided to learn photography and it turned out to be an (amaze) journey. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年夏天，我决定学习摄影，结果这是一次令人惊叹的旅程。提示词修饰名词journey，表明其特征，应用-ing形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人惊叹的”，而-ed形容词amazed常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊叹的”，故填amazing。 27．Although there are (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管存在经济、政治和文化差异，但这两个国家决定在应对全球问题上合作。所给词economy是名词，表示“经济”，在句子中需要修饰名词differences，因此应转换为形容词形式economic“经济的”，与并列的political（政治的）和cultural（文化的）保持一致，共同修饰differences作定语，故填economic。    28．If you have any question concerning this (arrange), please contact me freely. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您对此安排有任何疑问，请随时与我联系。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词，与this一起构成介词concerning的宾语，arrangement，表“安排”，为可数名词，结合this可知，此处应用单数形式。故填arrangement。 29．They are looking for (accommodate) near the university campus. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在大学校园附近寻找住处。本空在句中作介词for的宾语，应用名词accommodation“住处，住宿”。故填accommodation。 30．No (detail) of the discussions have been given. 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：目前还没有透露讨论的细节。No后通常跟名词，结合助动词have可知，名词detail应用复数形式。故填details。 31．We did try to do our best and when we did fail, we tried to do it______ or at least humorously. ( grace) (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】gracefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们努力做到最好，当我们失败的时候，我们试着优雅地或者至少是幽默地去做。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词do，需用grace的副词形式。故填gracefully。 32．Here are some (power) tips which can help teenagers succeed in high school. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：以下是一些可以帮助青少年在高中取得成功的有力提示。需填入形容词作定语修饰tips，需要的词义为“有力的”，为powerful，故填powerful。 33．With the (apply) of the new material, our team should repair the statue successfully. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用新材料后，我们团队应该能成功修复雕像。根据the及of可知，空处需填名词，apply作动词表示“申请，应用”，名词是application，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填application。 34．I was about (go) out when my daughter came in. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我正要出门，这时我女儿进来了。句子使用固定句型be about to do ...when...，表示“正要做某事，这时……”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to go。 35．The students are always requested (finish) their homework on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们总是被要求按时完成作业。短语be requested to do sth.表示“被要求……”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to finish。 36．So far, the manager (receive) more than 500 application letters from all over the world. 【答案】has received 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这位经理已经收到了来自世界各地的500多封申请信。根据句中So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the manager是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 37．The first (office) data on the policy has shown. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关该政策的首批官方数据显示。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰data，表示“官方的”用official。故填official。 38．Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，我们的学校很美。分析句子可知，本句主句为“Our school was beautiful” ，所以空处用非谓语动词，句子主语“our school”与动词“view”为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 39．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】spending 【详解】考查时态。句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend与其主语families为主动关系，结合空前的are可知，句子时态只能为现在进行时，因此空格处是spending。故填spending。 40．Look! The children (circle) a robot, talking about science development. 【答案】are circling 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！孩子们围着机器人转，谈论着科学发展。由Look可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语The children是复数，因此空格处是are circling。故填are circling。 41．I can get (injure) while training or playing. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在训练或比赛时可能会受伤。作表语，用形容词injured“受伤的”，故填injured。 42．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。本空作but后句子的主语，应用名词strength“力量”。故填strength。 43．He also thought The Starry Night was a (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他还认为《星夜》是一个失败。提示词作表语，用名词failure，意为“失败的事(或人)”，是可数名词，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填failure。 44．The research project was conducted (track) the careers of 400 graduates. 【答案】to track 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究项目旨在追踪400名毕业生的职业发展情况。根据The research project was conducted可知，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，to track符合题意。故填to track。 45．Imagine (jog) along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，每天早上沿着同一条小路慢跑，日复一日地重复同样的动作，没有人可以说话。imagine doing为固定短语，意为“想象做某事”，空处应用jog“慢跑”的动名词形式，和后面的repeating及having并列，作imagine的宾语。故填jogging。 46．The girl’s humour and (determine) were a source of inspiration to others. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩的幽默和决心是他人灵感的来源。and连接两个并列的成分，两者在形式上应保持一致；根据and前的名词humour可知，设空处也应用名词形式determination，不可数。故填determination。 47．The athlete was ashamed that he didn’t get the (champion). 【答案】championship 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员为没有获得冠军头衔感到羞愧。分析可知，设空处为名词作宾语，根据提示词，此处champion表冠军头衔，故填championship。 48．Mr. Lee (host) the reception tomorrow. 【答案】will host 【详解】考查时态。句意：李先生将主持明天的招待会。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子描述将来的一般情况，应用一般将来时，即will host。故填will host。 49．To keep slim you may often go to those (gym). 【答案】gyms 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：为了保持苗条，你可以经常去那些健身房。名词gym为可数名词，前面有those修饰，应使用其复数形式，故填gyms。 50．The boy is athletic, especially good at football and has won many (medal)． 【答案】medals 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩运动，特别擅长足球，赢得了许多奖牌。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有many，应用名词复数形式，故填medals。 51．I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the (host)． 【答案】hosts 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很幸运被选为主持人之一。“one of”意为“……之一”，host意为“主持人、东道主”，后面跟名词的复数，故填hosts。 52．I knew nothing about (box), but I could see he was unfit, because he was too slim. 【答案】boxing 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对拳击一无所知，但我看得出来他并不适合练拳击，因为他太瘦弱了。结合语意可知，空处应用名词boxing，表示“拳击”，作介词about的宾语，符合题意。故填boxing。 53．The only thing I am worried about is my father’s (fit). 【答案】fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我唯一担心的是我父亲的健康状况。空处用于名词所有格father’s之后，应用名词fitness，表示“健康”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填fitness。 54．It is truly the little things that make a (different) in life! 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是这些小事让生活变得不同！分析句子结构可知，设空处位于冠词a后，应用名词；different的名词形式为difference，表示“差别、不同”。故填difference。 55．There’s no sense in (persuade) him to change his mind. 【答案】persuading 【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。句意：说服他改变主意是没有意义的。固定句型“There’s no sense in doing sth.”意为“做某事没有意义，大可不必做某事”，设空处应填动词persuade的动名词persuading，作介词in的宾语。故填persuading。 56．I feel greatly (honour) to be welcomed into their society. 【答案】honoured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到非常荣幸能被欢迎加入他们的社团。系动词feel，形容词honoured (深感荣幸的)作表语。故填honoured。 57．It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与他人合作是必要的，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。此处应使用形容词修饰名词作定语，stressful意为“充满压力的”，故填stressful。 58．The students, rather than their teacher, (be) going to have a picnic this weekend. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个周末要去野餐的是学生而不是他们的老师。分析句子结构可知，此处为rather than连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词要和rather than前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，所以谓语动词由The students来决定，根据句意可知，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 59． (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life. 【答案】Being banned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被禁止外出使我过着悲惨的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的为经常性动作，所以使用动名词作主语，且表示被动意义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being banned，因位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being banned。 60．In our daily life, (adopt) a positive attitude is very important for us. 【答案】adopting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，采取积极的态度对我们来说很重要。动词adopt意为“采取”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填adopting。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．We are (自信的) that the Chinese team will win the gold medal at the Olympic Games. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们相信中国队会在奥运会上赢得金牌。根据汉语提示“自信的”可知，本空用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 62．People believe that all other considerations are (次要的) to students’ health. 【答案】junior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，与学生的健康相比，其他所有考虑因素都是次要的。根据汉语提示可知用形容词junior，作表语。故填junior。 63．The whole world (对……印象深刻) with China’s effective measures to deal with emergencies. 【答案】is impressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：全世界都对中国应对突发事件的有效措施印象深刻。根据汉语提示“对……印象深刻”可知，用动词impress，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语world和impress之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The whole world是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is impressed。 64．So far 50 students (注册) for the course on how to learn to play chess. 【答案】have registered 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，已有50名学生注册了关于如何学习下国际象棋的课程。根据汉语提示“注册”可知，本空用动词register，结合时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调已经完成的动作，主语50 students为复数，助动词用have。故填have registered。 65．Only in this way can you regain your (自信). 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样你才能重新获得你的自信。“自信”作宾语，用名词confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。 66．Soldiers are (负责) for protecting our country and people. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：士兵们负责保护我们的国家和人民。根据汉语提示“负责”可知，此处使用形容词responsible“负责的”，作表语，构成固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。 67．It’s hard to change your (行为), even harder to keep it changed. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难改变你的行为，保持下去就更难了。根据空格前的代词your可知，空格处应填名词作change的宾语，结合汉语提示“行为，举止”是behavior/behaviour，此处表抽象意义，不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。 68．They asked me so many questions that I got (困惑) . 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们问了我那么多问题，把我给弄糊涂了。表示“困惑的”，用形容词confused，作表语。故填confused。 69．I don’t want the kids to get (上瘾的) to the stupid TV programme.   【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想让孩子们对这个愚蠢的电视节目上瘾。“上瘾的”作表语，用形容词addicted构成固定短语“get addicted to”，意为“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 70．He is able to speak (流利的) French. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能说一口流利的法语。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词fluent，作定语修饰名词French。故填fluent。 71．Tom is thinking of (申请) for a part-time job to save money. 【答案】applying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆正在考虑申请一份兼职工作来省钱。空格处用动名词作宾语，“申请”的动词是apply，动名词是applying。故填applying。 72．The government is trying to improve the (经济的)development of rural areas. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正努力促进农村地区的经济发展。根据汉语提示及“development”可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，“economic”是形容词，意为“经济的、与经济相关的”，符合句意。故填economic。 73．For more (细节), please visit us online at www.Oursac.com. 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：如需了解更多详情，请登录我们的网站：www.Oursac.com 。空处应用名词，作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“细节”为名词detail，为可数名词，由more可知，应用复数。故填details。 74．The (建筑设计师) is drawing up plans for the new offices. 【答案】architect 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑设计师正在草拟新办公室的平面图。“建筑设计师”应用名词architect，作句子的主语，且根据“is”可知，architect需用单数形式。故填architect。 75．It remains true that sport is about (竞争) well, not winning. 【答案】competing 【详解】考查动词。句意：体育运动是为了良好地竞争，而不是取胜，这一点仍然是正确的。结合空后的“not winning”可知，“竞争”应用动词compete的动名词形式，和winning保持形式一致，作about的宾语。故填competing。 76．After a day’s walk, they reached their (目的地) finally. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：走了一天后，他们终于到达了目的地。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，本空用名词destination，作reached的宾语，此处为特指，用单数形式。故填destination。 77．When you are nervous, try to (呼吸) deeply to calm yourself down.   【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你紧张时，试着深呼吸来让自己平静下来。“呼吸”用动词breathe，且try to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，故用动词原形构成不定式作宾语。故填breathe。 78．All the students are supposed to know what to do in an (紧急情况). 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有学生都应该知道在紧急情况下该怎么做。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”可知，此处为名词emergency，in an emergency表示“在紧急情况下”，为固定短语。故填emergency。 79．He suffered a serious (伤害) to his leg during the football match and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：在足球比赛中，他的腿受了重伤，不得不在医院呆了很长时间。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“伤害”应用injury，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填injury。 80．She (假装) to be happy, but I could tell from her eyes that she was actually sad. 【答案】pretended 【详解】考查动词。句意：她假装很高兴，但我从她的眼神中可以看出她其实很难过。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填pretended。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81． when driving.(根据句意填空) 开车时一定要小心。 【答案】Do be careful 【详解】考查祈使句和强调。句意：开车时一定要小心。结合句意及下文when driving可知，此处需用祈使句结构，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“要小心”应用be careful，“一定”需用助动词强调be动词，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Do be careful。 82． （让我印象最深刻）was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】What impressed me most 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：让我印象最深刻的是在中国-爱尔兰文化节上举办的文化沙龙活动。根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“让某人印象最深刻的是……”用what impressed sb most，此处使用what引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代物。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What impressed me most。 83．亚当是一名高中新生，仍在适应新环境。 Adam is a freshman at and is still getting used to the new environment. 【答案】 senior high school 【详解】考查固定短语及名词搭配。根据句意，此处表示“高中”，对应的固定短语为“senior high school”作宾语。故填①senior②high③school 。 84．要是明天下雨会怎么样呢?我们还去徒步旅行吗? it rains tomorrow? Will we still go hiking? 【答案】 What if 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处表示“要是……会怎么样呢”，对应的固定句型为“what if”，用于提出假设并询问结果，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①What②if 。 85．噪音太大了，我无法集中精力做家庭作业。 There is too much noise. I can’t concentrate doing my homework. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。“集中精力做……”用固定短语concentrate on…。故填on。 86．驾驶员在行车过程中，必须对自己和乘客的生命安全负责。 During driving, drivers must their own safety and the safety of passengers. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“对……负责”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此be动词用原形be。故填①be②responsible③for。 87．花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and other things in life. 【答案】makes it very difficult to focus on 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让你很难集中精力在……上”，“让某人很难做某事”是固定短语make it very difficult to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“集中精力在……上”是固定短语focus on，and前后时态一致，由空前的is可知，空格处时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“spending too much time online”，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处动词make用第三人称单数makes，故填makes it very difficult to focus on. 88．我喜欢喝茶多于喝咖啡。 I tea coffee. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“喜欢……多于……”，对应的固定短语为“prefer sth. to sth.”，句子描述的是日常喜好，用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词“prefer”用原形。故填①prefer②to 。 89．字典正在努力跟上我们这些创造性地使用语言的人的步伐。(keep) Dictionaries are working to us, the people who are using language creatively. 【答案】 keep up with 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“跟上”，对应的固定短语为keep up with，结合前面的不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填①keep②up③with。 90．看过那次表演后，他爱上了芭蕾舞。 After seeing the performance, he . 【答案】fell in love with ballet 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“爱上了芭蕾舞”。“爱上”可使用固定短语fall in love with；“芭蕾舞”翻译为ballet。根据“看过那次表演后”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式是fell。故填fell in love with ballet。 91．很显然，孩子们期望得到压岁钱。 It is obvious that the children are receiving lucky money. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“期望……”，对应的固定短语为“look forward to”，与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与句子中“are”构成现在进行时。故填①looking②forward③to 。 92．我写信的目的是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。（apply for ) I am as a student volunteer. 【答案】writing to apply for the position 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空处为“写信的目的是申请……职位”，write“写信”是谓语动词，由I'm并结合句意可知，用现在进行时，结合提示apply for并结合句意可知，apply for“申请”用不定式形式作目的状语，position“职位”，特指“学生志愿者的职位”加定冠词the，故填writing to apply for the position。 93．印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此除了石头之间完美的契合之外，不需要任何东西稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than 【详解】考查状语从句、时态、语态和固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“因此不需要任何东西稳固墙体，除了……以外”；“因此”用so that引导结果状语从句，“需要”表达为动词need，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，“不需要任何东西”表达为被动语态nothing was needed，“稳固墙体”表达为hold walls together，作目的状语用动词不定式，“除了……之外”表达为other than，故填so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than。 94．广州各种各样的岭南风格建筑，构成了这座城市历史中独特的一部分，这真是太神奇了。（It’s + adj. that…） the various Lingnan-style buildings in Guangzhou . 【答案】 It’s amazing that make up a unique part of the city’s history 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“神奇的”用amazing，此处构成固定句型it is amazing that...，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句；表示“构成”用make up，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“这座城市历史中独特的一部分”用a unique part of the city’s history。故答案为：It’s amazing that；make up a unique part of the city’s history。 95．我渴望尽快收到你的来信。 I as soon as possible. 【答案】am dying to hear from you 【详解】考查短语和时态。“渴望做某事”常用固定短语be dying to do sth.表示，“收到某人的来信”用动词短语hear from sb.，宾语“你”用人称代词you。故填am dying to hear from you。 96．Under no circumstances . 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 【答案】should we give up our dreams 【详解】考查固定短语。主语为we，表示“放弃我们的梦想”应用give up our dreams，且should后跟动词原形，此处Under no circumstances位于句首，需用倒装句形式，将should提前到主语之前。故填should we give up our dreams。 97．Every small act of kindness in building a warm community. 每一个微小的善举都在构建温暖社区的过程中发挥作用。 【答案】makes a difference 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“发挥作用，产生影响”用动词短语make a difference，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语every small act of kindness为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes a difference。 98．这位年轻人冲进河里救了一个孩子，为现场所有人树立了榜样。 The young man rushed into the river to save a child and to all the people on the spot. 【答案】 set an example 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“为……树立榜样”用短语set an example。不定式to后接动词原形。故填set an example。 99．她从小就对田径运动充满热情，梦想着有一天能参加奥运会。 She has been passionate about since she was a child and dreams of competing in the Olympics one day. 【答案】 track and field 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“田径运动”用短语track and field。故填track and field。 100．我很荣幸能在这里交流我学习英语的经验。(honour) to talk about my experience of learning English. 【答案】 It is my great honour to be here 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据中英文可知，此处表示“我很荣幸能在这里”，应用固定句型it be one’s great honour to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，动词be表示“是”，且句子描述的是现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词应用is，形容词性物主代词“我的”应用my，“很大的荣幸”应用great honour，“在这里”应用 be here。故填①It②is③my④great⑤honour⑥to⑦be⑧here。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $