精品解析：2023年海南省中考英语真题

海南省2023年初中学业水平考试 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Music class B. English songs. C. My sister. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Well, I’m not sure. 8. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 9. A. It’s 2 kilometers. B. It’s 10 o’clock. C. It’s 20 dollars 10. A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. I was born in 2009. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题 11. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. The City Library. B. The Space Museum C. Lucy’s home. 12. How did the boy go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why does the girl want to go to the hospital? A. Because she wants to visit a friend. B. Because she works in the hospital. C. Because she has broken her leg. 14. When will the girl probably go to the hospital? A. At 9 am. B. At 11 am. C. At 3 pm 15. What will the girl take to the hospital? A. Some chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Ms. Green could be a ________. A. tour guide B. school teacher C. club manager 17. The weather next Saturday will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 18. Students are supposed to meet ________. A. near the swimming poor B. at the school gate C. in a small shop 19. How long is the lunchtime? A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hours. 20. What does Ms. Green advise the students to do? A. Buy food and drink in the shop B. Put safety before anything else C. Email her if they don’t feel well 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 单词辨音。 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. kite B. pink C. bike 2. A. smoke B. stone C. clock 3. A. cake B. cute C. city 4. A. park B. warm C. card 5. A. allow B. yellow C. window 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1题详解】 kite/kaɪt/；pink/pɪŋk/；bike/baɪk/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 smoke/smoʊk/；stone/stoʊn/；clock/klɒk/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 cake/keɪk/；cute/kjuːt/；city/ˈsɪti/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 park/pɑːrk/；warm/wɔːrm/；card/kɑːrd/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 allow/əˈlaʊ/；yellow/ˈjeloʊ/；window/ˈwɪndoʊ/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Don’t worry about ________ exam today. It’s very easy for you A. the B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心今天的考试。它对你来说很容易。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，用于指定特定的事物；an一个，不定冠词，用于非特定的单数可数名词。exam是可数名词，此处特指“今天的考试”，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。 7. Look! The sun is shining brightly outside. Why don’t we park the car ________ the tree? A. into B. over C. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面阳光明媚。我们为什么不把车停在树下？ 考查介词辨析。into进入；over在……上方；under在……下面。根据“The sun is shining brightly outside.”可知，阳光强烈时停车在树下可遮阳，符合逻辑，故选C。 8. —I have put on some ________ since I started to stay at home. —You’d better eat less and exercise more. A. clothes B. weight C. music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我开始待在家里，我已经增加了一些体重。——你最好少吃多运动。 考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；weight体重；music音乐。根据“You’d better eat less and exercise more.”可知体重增加了，所以要少吃多运动。故选B。 9. The bicycle is too expensive for the boy. He can’t ________ it. A. afford B. attend C. avoid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车对男孩来说太贵了。他买不起它。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；attend参加；avoid避免。根据“The bicycle is too expensive for the boy.”可知，自行车太贵，所以买不起，故选A。 10. Mary, you ________ clean the windows now. Your brother has cleaned them. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，你现在不必擦窗户了。你哥哥已经擦过了。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“Your brother has cleaned them”可知，哥哥已经擦过了，所以没有必要再擦，故选B。 11. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. A. depend on B. care for C. look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年不应该太依赖他们的父母。他们应该学会独立。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；care for照料；look like看起来像。根据“They should learn to be independent.”可知是指青少年不应该太依赖他们的父母。故选A。 12. Helen Keller was blind. ________ she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life. A. If B. Unless C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是盲人。虽然她生活在黑暗中，但她始终相信梦想会照亮她的生活。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13. —Mum, why are you going shopping again? —________ some milk. I forgot to buy milk when I shopped this morning. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么又去购物？——为了买一些牛奶。我今天早上购物时忘记买牛奶了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you going shopping again?”可知，此处表示原因，空格处需用不定式“To get”来表达去购物目的。故选B。 14. Peter likes ball games best. For him, playing basketball is ________ running or swimming. A. as interesting as B. less interesting than C. more interesting than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter最喜欢球类运动。对他来说，打篮球比跑步或游泳更有趣。 考查比较级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；less interesting than不如……有趣；more interesting than比……有趣。根据“Peter likes ball games best”可知他最喜欢球类运动，所以认为打篮球比跑步或游泳更有趣。故选C。 15. —Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A. visit B. will visit C. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你昨晚8点去看电影了吗？——没有。我那时正在拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 last night”和“at that time”可知，表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were + doing。故选C。 16. People in ________ usually use chopsticks when they eat. A. China B. France C. America 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人吃饭时通常使用筷子。 考查名词辨析和常识。China中国；France法国；America美国。根据“usually use chopsticks when they eat”和常识可知，使用筷子吃东西的应是中国人。故选A。 17. —Daddy, could you please tell me ________ this summer? —Hainan. It’s a wonderful place for vacation. A. when we are going on vacation B. where we are going on vacation C. who we are going on vacation with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我今年夏天我们去哪里度假吗？——海南。它是一个度假的好地方。 考查宾语从句。when we are going on vacation我们什么时候去度假；where we are going on vacation我们要去哪里度假；who we are going on vacation with我们要和谁一起去度假。答语“Hainan”表示地点，故询问的是度假的地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 18. The Eld’s deer is one of the most amazing animals in Hainan. They ________ “Po Lu” in Chinese. A. called B. are called C. have called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：坡鹿是海南最神奇的动物之一。他们在中文中被称为“坡鹿”。 考查被动语态。They指代的是The Eld’s deer，和动词call之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是They，be动词用are，call的过去分词是called。故选B。 19. When little Johnny saw a real Hainan Eld’s deer for the first time, he was so excited that he shouted happily, “________” A. How lovely the deer is! B. The deer isn’t lovely. C. Is the deer lovely? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小约翰尼第一次看到真正的海南坡鹿时，他非常兴奋，高兴地喊道：“这鹿真可爱啊！” 考查情景交际。How lovely the deer is这鹿多可爱啊；The deer isn’t lovely这鹿不可爱；Is the deer lovely这鹿可爱吗。根据“When little Johnny saw a real Hainan Eld’s deer for the first time, he was so excited that he shouted happily”可知他看到坡鹿时很兴奋，所以会赞叹鹿很可爱，选项A符合语境。故选A。 20. In the words “unable” and “unfair”, “un-” means “________”. A. very B. more C. not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“unable”和“unfair”中，“un-”表示“不”。 考查前缀“un-”的含义。very非常；more更多；not不。unable意为“不能”，unfair意为“不公平的”。前缀“un-”常用于表示否定，意为“不”，在“unable”和“unfair”中均表示否定含义，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the new term came, I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. I’m Rose. I’m ____21____ years old. Can I give you a hug?” I was a little surprised to see such an old classmate. But I said heartily, “Of course!” “Why are you ____22____ at such an age?” I asked. She laughed and joked, “I’m here to meet a husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.” “No, ____23____,” I asked, “Tell me the truth.” “I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon (偶像). She ____24____ made friends wherever she went. She was very popular in the school. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to ____25____ at our school banquet (宴会). I will never ____26____ what she taught us. “Do not stop playing just because we are old. Here are the secrets of staying ____27____. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your ____28____, you die,” she said. “There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. ____29____ can grow old. That’s quite easy,” she added, “but to grow up, you have to catch the chances in your life. Have no regrets. We don’t ____30____ for what we did, but for things we didn’t do.” Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 21. A. 8 B. 17 C. 87 22. A. in college B. at work C. on holiday 23. A. quietly B. angrily C. seriously 24. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully 25. A. speak B. sing C. dance 26. A. forget B. understand C. believe 27. A. beautiful B. safe C. young 28 A. dreams B. choices C. friends 29. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 30. A. look B. regret C. thank 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一位大学同学——87岁的Rose传授如何保持年轻的秘诀，以及通过变老和长大这个区别，来告诉我们人生要有梦想，并且要勇敢追求梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：我87岁了。 8八；17十七；87八十七。根据“a little old lady”以及后文内容可知，这位女士年龄很大了，“87”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你为什么在这个年龄还上大学呢？ in college在大学；at work在工作；on holiday在度假。根据“I always dreamed of having a college education.”可知是上大学，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不，认真点。 quietly安静地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“Tell me the truth.”可知，是让对方认真点说真话，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她无论走到哪里都很容易交到朋友。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据“made friends”可知，此处指交朋友，用“easily”表示很容易就交到朋友，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：学期结束时，我们邀请罗斯在我们学校的宴会上讲话。 speak说；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“at our school banquet”以及后文她所说的话可知，是邀请她发表讲话，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。 forget忘记；understand理解；believe相信。根据“what she taught us”以及后文她所说的话带来的影响可知，是不会忘记她教的东西，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。 beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；young年轻的。根据“Do not stop playing just because we are old.”以及后文提到的“laugh”“have a dream”等可知，这里说的是保持年轻的秘诀，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当你失去梦想，你就死了。 dreams梦想；choices选择；friends朋友。根据“You’ve got to have a dream.”可知，此处说的是失去梦想，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都会变老。 Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s quite easy”以及常识可知，每个人都会变老，这是很容易的事情，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不为做过的事后悔，而是为没做过的事后悔。 look看；regret后悔；thank感谢。根据“for things we didn’t do”可知，此处说的是为没做过的事后悔，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Rules for Health 31. According to the pictures, you should ________ in the morning. A. get up early B. drink little water C. do some reading 32. The best sentence for “” is “________”. A. Do the dishes B. Watch a video C. Brush your teeth 33. After working on the computer for ________, you need to take a rest. A. half an hour B. one hour C. two hours 34. It’s a good idea to take a nap ________. A. in the morning B. after lunchtime C. in the evening 35. In which website will you most probably read these pictures? A. www.bodylanguage.com B. www.sportsworld.com C. www.healthylife.com 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些健康生活的规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Wake up early in the morning”可知，应该在早上早起。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，此处是在刷牙。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”可知，每30分钟应离开电脑休息一下。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。图片中“Take a nap”的时间显示下午一点，所以是午饭后小睡。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章中给出的建议均与健康生活相关，所以最有可能在健康生活网站上看到本文。故选C。 B You’re in summer heat now, but in Australia, some animals are feeling cold in winter and trying to get warm by bathing in the sun. A crocodile (鳄鱼) on the Ross River in Australia is just doing this with a turtle (乌龟) on his back. It seems the turtle is a friend of the crocodile. But in fact, the truth is that the crocodile feels so cold that he gets out of the water, trying to get warm by bathing in the sun instead of wanting to eat other animals. Kana Wiblen, who lives in Townsville, Australia, found the 2-meter-long crocodile, known as Ross the Croc, with a turtle friend on his back. “We were just looking for some turtles when some other people in the area said that there was a crocodile nearby, so we went to have a look,” Mr Wiblen said. “When we found him, he had a turtle on his back, so I quickly took a photo before the turtle jumped off his back and went back in the water.” “About five minutes after the turtle jumped in the water, we were about to leave when he came back up again, and with another turtle. They both sat next to each other on the back of the crocodile. I don’t know why the turtle chose to ride on the back of a crocodile, but I’m sure that he was not afraid at all. Brave turtles, I must say,” he added. So what do you think of the amazing friendship between a turtle and a crocodile? 36. According to the passage, it’s the season of ________ in Australia now. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 37. The crocodile gets out of the water to ________. A. catch animals for food B. get warm in the sun C. look for his friends 38. Which of the following is the picture Mr. Wiblen took? A. B. C. 39. How many turtles did Mr. Wiblen see on the back of the crocodile when he was about to leave? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 40. Why did Mr. Wiblen take the picture? A. He was worried about the environmental problems. B. He was surprised at the weather in the wild of Australia. C. He was amazed by the peaceful life of the animals in nature. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚，一只鳄鱼因寒冷上岸晒太阳，背上驮着乌龟的有趣场景，以及发现者维布伦先生的相关经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re in summer heat now, but in Australia, some animals are feeling cold in winter”可知，现在澳大利亚是冬季。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the truth is that the crocodile feels so cold that he gets out of the water, trying to get warm by bathing in the sun”可知，鳄鱼出水是为了在阳光下取暖。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we found him, he had a turtle on his back, so I quickly took a photo before the turtle jumped off his back and went back in the water.”可知，他拍的照片上是一只鳄鱼背上有一只乌龟，图片A符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About five minutes after the turtle jumped in the water, we were about to leave when he came back up again, and with another turtle. They both sat next to each other on the back of the crocodile”可知，维布伦先生准备离开时，看到鳄鱼背上有两只乌龟。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t know why the turtle chose to ride on the back of a crocodile, but I’m sure that he was not afraid at all. Brave turtles, I must say”以及文章内容可知，维布伦先生看到鳄鱼背上驮着乌龟的场景感到非常惊讶，并迅速拍下了照片，可推知他拍照的原因是他对自然界动物和平共处的生活感到惊奇。故选C。 C A British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son deal with a modern problem. Dr. Rashmi Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus to solve math problems when she was a little girl. After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. In just six days, Dhruv started to show rapid progress with the abacus. He enjoyed learning on it because it was like a game. He started to learn fast and would go on to become an excellent student in math. Surprised by the progress, teachers asked Dhruv to perform with the abacus at a school meeting, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. Known as the Fifth Invention of Ancient China the Chinese abacus helped people solve all kinds of math problems in ancient China and is still used today. People find that using an abacus can also improve thinking and practical abilities. In 2013, the Chinese abacus was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产). “The abacus becomes a playing tool for younger children. It feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and picture it in their mind,” said Dr. Mantri. 41. The underlined word “employing” probably means ________. A. counting B. using C. learning 42. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, we can find out ________. A. the method of using an ancient Chinese invention B. the fact that the abacus became popular in math teaching C. the reason why Dr. Mantri chose an abacus to help her son learn math 43. What does the word “progress” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Dr. Mantri’s son made progress in math quickly. B. Some parents asked for advice on using the abacus. C. A teacher became interested in learning with an abacus. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese abacus? A. Using the abacus helps develop thinking and practical abilities. B. Ancient Chinese people invented the abacus to help kids draw pictures. C. The abacus has been an intangible cultural heritage of human beings for 13 years. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulties of Learning Calculations B. The Magic of an Ancient Chinese Invention C. The Popularity of Using the Abacus in Britain 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国女性利用中国古代的算盘这一发明，帮助儿子解决数学学习难题，算盘让孩子取得进步并在学校引起关注，同时介绍了算盘的历史地位、作用以及被列为人类非物质文化遗产等情况。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.”可知，在注意到儿子数学有很大困难后，她开始使用同样的古老中国工具放学后帮助他，所以“employing”意思是“using”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.”可知，在注意到她的儿子在数学方面有很大困难后，她开始在放学后使用同样的中国古代工具来帮助他，所以在这三段我们可以找出曼特里博士选择算盘来帮助儿子学习数学的原因。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In just six days, Dhruv started to show rapid progress with the abacus. He enjoyed learning on it because it was like a game. He started to learn fast and would go on to become an excellent student in math.”可知，仅仅六天，德鲁夫在使用算盘上开始展示快速的进步，他学得很快，后来成为数学方面的优秀学生，所以“progress”指的是德鲁夫在数学上快速取得进步。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People find that using an abacus can also improve thinking and practical abilities.”可知，使用算盘能提高思维和实践能力。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了曼特里博士用中国古代发明算盘帮助儿子解决现代数学问题，儿子取得进步，同时介绍了算盘的历史、作用和地位等，B选项“古老中国发明的魔力”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Ⅷ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Hey, Anna, what’s your plan for the summer vacation? ____46____ It’s not very far, so we’ll have a self-driving tour. What about yours? I’m going on a study trip to Beijing because I’ve got first in the English speech competition. ____47____ That sounds exciting. You can learn more about Chinese culture there. ____48____ Er...When will you leave? On July 16th. ____49____ So I’ll stay there for about 20 days. ____50____ We’ll take English classes on weekdays and go sightseeing around the city on weekends. A. How will you go? B. What will you do there? C. OK, I must study harder then. D. I’ll go with the other prize winners in Hainan. E. We’ll return on August 4th. F. I’m going to Qionghai with my parents. G. And you can also make some new friends. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. G 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自的暑假计划，Anna打算和父母去琼海自驾游，对方因英语演讲比赛获第一名将和其他获奖者去北京学习旅行，并介绍了相关行程安排。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It’s not very far, so we’ll have a self-driving tour.”可知，此处表示自己要去旅行，选项F“ 我要和父母一起去琼海。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I’m going on a study trip to Beijing because I’ve got first in the English speech competition.”可知，他在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名，所以可以去北京学习，选项D“我将和海南的其他获奖者一起去。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“You can learn more about Chinese culture there.”可知，此处在说去北京学习的好处，选项G“你也可以交一些新朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据上文“When will you leave?”以及“On July 16th...So I’ll stay there for about 20 days.”可知，此处介绍回来的日期，选项E“我们将于8月4日返回。 ”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文答语“We’ll take English classes on weekdays and go sightseeing around the city on weekends.”可知，此处在问去北京干什么，选项B“你会在那里做什么？ ”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。 It’s the year 2123. With the help of the newly invented time machine, Joe (J), a middle school student in the United States, travels back to 1886 to interview Mark Twain (M). J: Hi, are you Mr. Mark Twain? M: Yes, I am. Do I know you? J: My name is Joe. I come from the future. Nice to meet you, Mr. Twain. M: Oh, oh. What a big surprise! J: You are my favorite writer. May I ask you a few questions? M: Sure. J: So what encouraged you to become a writer? M: Well, when I was young, I never thought I would become one. J: Then, what was your dream job? M: In fact, I just wanted to make a living at that time. I was a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi. But in 1861, I moved west. J: What did you do there? M: I worked as a gold miner (淘金者). But sadly, I didn’t find anything close to gold. J: Then what did you do? M: I enjoyed creating stories. Maybe I had a talent for that. I sent some of my stories to The Territories Enterprise. It was a leading newspaper at that time. The boss was so satisfied with them that he offered me a writing job. J: And then you became famous as a writer? M: Um...you could say so. J: One last question, could I share this interview on the Internet? M: Wait a minute. What is this “Internet” thing? J: … 51. Which year does Joe travel back to? ________________________________________ 52. How does Mark Twain feel when he meets Joe? ________________________________________ 53. Mark Twain was famous as a writer. But he also worked as a riverboat pilot and a gold miner. Put the three jobs in the order of time. ①________②________③________ 54. The underlined word “them” refers to ________________________________________. 55. What will Joe and Mark Twain talk about next? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】51. 1886. 52. He feels surprised./Surprised./He doesn’t expect to meet Joe./He thinks it’s strange/unbelievable. 53. ①. a riverboat pilot ②. a gold miner ③. a writer 54. Mark Twain’s stories 55. The Internet./They are going to talk about the Internet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在 2123 年，美国中学生乔借助新发明的时间机器回到 1886 年采访马克·吐温，他们围绕马克·吐温的工作经历、成为作家的过程以及对网络的好奇等方面展开对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Joe (J), a middle school student in the United States, travels back to 1886 to interview Mark Twain (M).”可知乔回到了1886年故填1886. 【52题详解】 根据“What a big surprise!”可知马克·吐温见到乔时感到很惊讶，他没想到会见到乔，他觉得这件事很奇怪、难以置信。故填He feels surprised./Surprised./He doesn’t expect to meet Joe./He thinks it’s strange/unbelievable. 【53题详解】 根据“I was a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi.”可知马克·吐温一开始是密西西比河上的汽船驾驶员；根据“M: I worked as a gold miner (淘金者).”可知，后来他成为淘金者；根据“The boss was so satisfied with them that he offered me a writing job.”可知，最后他成为了作家。所以按时间顺序排列为：①a riverboat pilot；②a gold miner；③a writer。故填a riverboat pilot；a gold miner；a writer。 【54题详解】 根据“I enjoyed creating stories. Maybe I had a talent for that. I sent some of my stories to The Territories Enterprise. It was a leading newspaper at that time. The boss was so satisfied with them that he offered me a writing job.”可知，马克·吐温把自己的一些故事寄给了报社，老板对它们很满意并给了他一份写作工作，所以“them”指代的是故事。故填Mark Twain’s stories。 【55题详解】 根据“M: Wait a minute. What is this ‘Internet’ thing?”可知，马克·吐温对网络一无所知，所以接下来他们很可能会谈论网络。故填The Internet./They are going to talk about the Internet. Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给的词首字母、音标或汉语提示，补全单词。 56. —How do you s________ your English name, please? —D-A-N-I-E-L, Daniel 【答案】(s)pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你的英文名字怎么拼写？——D-A-N-I-E-L，丹尼尔。根据“D-A-N-I-E-L”可知是拼写你的英文名字，spell“拼写”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填(s)pell。 57. China is a great country with a h________ of over 5,000 years. 【答案】(h)istory 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，有着超过5000年的历史。根据“over 5,000 years”可知，是指中国的历史，应用名词history。故填(h)istory。 58. The students are having a PE class on the playground, so their classroom is ________ /ˈempti/. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上上体育课，所以他们的教室是空的。根据音标可知，此处是单词empty“空的”。故填empty。 59. Alice was reading a book ________ (没有) any pictures or conversations. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在读一本没有任何图画和对话的书。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 60. The volunteers kept on working hard ________ (直到……为止) it got dark. 【答案】until##till 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们继续努力工作，直到天黑。直到……为止：until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 it three hundred real taste Fish Tea!…Yes, you heard it right! Hainan Fish Tea has been around for ____61____ of years among the Li and Miao people of Hainan Island. It gets ____62____ name from the way it is made, which is similar to making a cup of green or black tea. The dish is especially popular around the ____63____ day in March of the lunar calendar (农历). The people who have tried it say the tea ____64____ both sweet and sour, and it’s ____65____ surprising that it doesn’t have a fishy smell. Why not have a try when you are in Hainan? 【答案】61. hundreds 62. its 63. third 64. tastes 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海南鱼茶在海南岛黎族和苗族中流传已久，介绍了其得名由来、受欢迎时间、味道等特点。 【61题详解】 句意：海南鱼茶在海南岛的黎族和苗族人中已经存在了数百年。根据“of years”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“数百年”，“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”，是固定短语。故填hundreds。 【62题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于它的制作方式，类似于制作一杯绿茶或红茶。根据“name”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“它的名字”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”，修饰名词。故填its。 【63题详解】 句意：这道菜在农历三月的第三天特别受欢迎。根据“day in March of the lunar calendar”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第三天”，用序数词“third”表示顺序。故填third。 【64题详解】 句意：尝过的人说这种茶尝起来又甜又酸。根据“both sweet and sour”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“尝起来”，“taste”表示“尝起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语“the tea”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tastes”。故填tastes。 【65题详解】 句意：它没有鱼腥味真是令人惊讶。根据“surprising”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“真的令人惊讶”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真的”，修饰形容词“surprising”。故填really。 Ⅺ.写作（满分15分） 66. 某中学生英语学习网站正在开展以“English Learning”为主题的讨论活动，以下是Tina发的一个帖子，请根据帖子内容跟帖，谈谈你的看法。 How interesting! We had GROUP WORK in our English class today. We had a heated discussion. Some were sharing ideas while others were taking notes. I learned so much today! Do you often have group work in your English classes? 要点如下： 1.回复Tina帖子中的问题； 2.你对英语小组学习的看法； 3.你喜欢的其它英语学习方式。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It seems that you enjoy your English class a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It seems that you enjoy your English class a lot. We seldom have group work in our English classes. But I think it is very interesting. For me, I usually listen to English songs, watch English movies and read English books. Besides, I sometimes talk about different topics in English on the Internet with my net friends. They help me a lot with learning how to communicate with others. These ways can not only improve my listening and speaking skills but also develop my reading ability. Hope to see more different and great opinions from other guys. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时，考生应确保不遗漏任何关键信息，并适当添加细节以突出写作重点。同时，要注意标点符号、大小写以及语法错误等问题，确保上下文之间的逻辑关系清晰，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回复Tina帖子中的问题以及你对英语小组学习的看法； 第二步，具体阐述个人学习英语所采取的方式； 第三步，表达这些学习方式带来的效果，并期待看到更多不同的见解。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoy sth a lot 非常喜欢某物 ② communicate with others 与他人交流 ③ not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] These ways can not only improve my listening and speaking skills but also develop my reading ability.（not only...but also...结构的使用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省2023年初中学业水平考试 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Music class B. English songs. C. My sister. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Well, I’m not sure. 8. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 9. A. It’s 2 kilometers. B. It’s 10 o’clock. C. It’s 20 dollars 10. A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. I was born in 2009. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题 11 Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. The City Library. B. The Space Museum C. Lucy’s home. 12. How did the boy go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why does the girl want to go to the hospital? A. Because she wants to visit a friend. B. Because she works in the hospital. C. Because she has broken her leg. 14. When will the girl probably go to the hospital? A. At 9 am. B. At 11 am. C. At 3 pm 15. What will the girl take to the hospital? A. Some chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Ms. Green could be a ________. A. tour guide B. school teacher C. club manager 17. The weather next Saturday will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 18. Students are supposed to meet ________. A. near the swimming poor B. at the school gate C. in a small shop 19. How long is the lunchtime? A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hours. 20. What does Ms. Green advise the students to do? A. Buy food and drink in the shop B. Put safety before anything else C. Email her if they don’t feel well 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 单词辨音。 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. kite B. pink C. bike 2. A. smoke B. stone C. clock 3. A. cake B. cute C. city 4. A. park B. warm C. card 5. A. allow B. yellow C. window 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Don’t worry about ________ exam today. It’s very easy for you A. the B. an C. / 7. Look! The sun is shining brightly outside. Why don’t we park the car ________ the tree? A. into B. over C. under 8. —I have put on some ________ since I started to stay at home. —You’d better eat less and exercise more. A. clothes B. weight C. music 9. The bicycle is too expensive for the boy. He can’t ________ it. A. afford B. attend C. avoid 10. Mary, you ________ clean the windows now. Your brother has cleaned them. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 11. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. A. depend on B. care for C. look like 12. Helen Keller was blind. ________ she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life. A. If B. Unless C. Although 13. —Mum, why are you going shopping again? —________ some milk. I forgot to buy milk when I shopped this morning. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 14. Peter likes ball games best. For him, playing basketball is ________ running or swimming. A. as interesting as B. less interesting than C. more interesting than 15. —Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A. visit B. will visit C. was visiting 16. People in ________ usually use chopsticks when they eat. A. China B. France C. America 17. —Daddy, could you please tell me ________ this summer? —Hainan. It’s a wonderful place for vacation. A. when we are going on vacation B. where we are going on vacation C. who we are going on vacation with 18. The Eld’s deer is one of the most amazing animals in Hainan. They ________ “Po Lu” in Chinese. A. called B. are called C. have called 19. When little Johnny saw a real Hainan Eld’s deer for the first time, he was so excited that he shouted happily, “________” A. How lovely the deer is! B. The deer isn’t lovely. C. Is the deer lovely? 20. In the words “unable” and “unfair”, “un-” means “________”. A. very B. more C. not Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the new term came, I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. I’m Rose. I’m ____21____ years old. Can I give you a hug?” I was a little surprised to see such an old classmate. But I said heartily, “Of course!” “Why are you ____22____ at such an age?” I asked. She laughed and joked, “I’m here to meet a husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.” “No, ____23____,” I asked, “Tell me the truth.” “I always dreamed of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon (偶像). She ____24____ made friends wherever she went. She was very popular in the school. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to ____25____ at our school banquet (宴会). I will never ____26____ what she taught us. “Do not stop playing just because we are old. Here are the secrets of staying ____27____. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your ____28____, you die,” she said. “There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. ____29____ can grow old. That’s quite easy,” she added, “but to grow up, you have to catch the chances in your life. Have no regrets. We don’t ____30____ for what we did, but for things we didn’t do.” Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 21. A. 8 B. 17 C. 87 22. A. in college B. at work C. on holiday 23. A. quietly B. angrily C. seriously 24. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully 25 A. speak B. sing C. dance 26. A. forget B. understand C. believe 27. A. beautiful B. safe C. young 28. A. dreams B. choices C. friends 29. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 30. A. look B. regret C. thank 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Rules for Health 31. According to the pictures, you should ________ in the morning. A. get up early B. drink little water C. do some reading 32. The best sentence for “” is “________”. A. Do the dishes B. Watch a video C. Brush your teeth 33. After working on the computer for ________, you need to take a rest. A. half an hour B. one hour C. two hours 34. It’s a good idea to take a nap ________. A. in the morning B. after lunchtime C. in the evening 35. In which website will you most probably read these pictures? A. www.bodylanguage.com B. www.sportsworld.com C. www.healthylife.com B You’re in summer heat now, but in Australia, some animals are feeling cold in winter and trying to get warm by bathing in the sun. A crocodile (鳄鱼) on the Ross River in Australia is just doing this with a turtle (乌龟) on his back. It seems the turtle is a friend of the crocodile. But in fact, the truth is that the crocodile feels so cold that he gets out of the water, trying to get warm by bathing in the sun instead of wanting to eat other animals. Kana Wiblen, who lives in Townsville, Australia, found the 2-meter-long crocodile, known as Ross the Croc, with a turtle friend on his back. “We were just looking for some turtles when some other people in the area said that there was a crocodile nearby, so we went to have a look,” Mr Wiblen said. “When we found him, he had a turtle on his back, so I quickly took a photo before the turtle jumped off his back and went back in the water.” “About five minutes after the turtle jumped in the water, we were about to leave when he came back up again, and with another turtle. They both sat next to each other on the back of the crocodile. I don’t know why the turtle chose to ride on the back of a crocodile, but I’m sure that he was not afraid at all. Brave turtles, I must say,” he added. So what do you think of the amazing friendship between a turtle and a crocodile? 36. According to the passage, it’s the season of ________ in Australia now. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 37. The crocodile gets out of the water to ________. A. catch animals for food B. get warm in the sun C. look for his friends 38. Which of the following is the picture Mr. Wiblen took? A. B. C. 39. How many turtles did Mr. Wiblen see on the back of the crocodile when he was about to leave? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 40. Why did Mr. Wiblen take the picture? A. He was worried about the environmental problems. B. He was surprised at the weather in the wild of Australia. C. He was amazed by the peaceful life of the animals in nature. C A British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son deal with a modern problem. Dr. Rashmi Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus to solve math problems when she was a little girl. After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. In just six days, Dhruv started to show rapid progress with the abacus. He enjoyed learning on it because it was like a game. He started to learn fast and would go on to become an excellent student in math. Surprised by the progress, teachers asked Dhruv to perform with the abacus at a school meeting, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. Known as the Fifth Invention of Ancient China, the Chinese abacus helped people solve all kinds of math problems in ancient China and is still used today. People find that using an abacus can also improve thinking and practical abilities. In 2013, the Chinese abacus was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产). “The abacus becomes a playing tool for younger children. It feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and picture it in their mind” said Dr. Mantri. 41 The underlined word “employing” probably means ________. A. counting B. using C. learning 42. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, we can find out ________. A. the method of using an ancient Chinese invention B. the fact that the abacus became popular in math teaching C. the reason why Dr. Mantri chose an abacus to help her son learn math 43. What does the word “progress” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Dr. Mantri’s son made progress in math quickly. B. Some parents asked for advice on using the abacus. C. A teacher became interested in learning with an abacus. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese abacus? A. Using the abacus helps develop thinking and practical abilities. B. Ancient Chinese people invented the abacus to help kids draw pictures. C. The abacus has been an intangible cultural heritage of human beings for 13 years. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulties of Learning Calculations B. The Magic of an Ancient Chinese Invention C. The Popularity of Using the Abacus in Britain Ⅷ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Hey, Anna, what’s your plan for the summer vacation? ____46____ It’s not very far, so we’ll have a self-driving tour. What about yours? I’m going on a study trip to Beijing because I’ve got first in the English speech competition. ____47____ That sounds exciting. You can learn more about Chinese culture there. ____48____ Er...When will you leave? On July 16th. ____49____ So I’ll stay there for about 20 days. ____50____ We’ll take English classes on weekdays and go sightseeing around the city on weekends. A. How will you go? B. What will you do there? C. OK, I must study harder then. D. I’ll go with the other prize winners in Hainan. E. We’ll return on August 4th. F. I’m going to Qionghai with my parents. G. And you can also make some new friends. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。 It’s the year 2123. With the help of the newly invented time machine, Joe (J), a middle school student in the United States, travels back to 1886 to interview Mark Twain (M). J: Hi, are you Mr. Mark Twain? M: Yes, I am. Do I know you? J: My name is Joe. I come from the future. Nice to meet you, Mr. Twain. M: Oh, oh. What a big surprise! J: You are my favorite writer. May I ask you a few questions? M: Sure. J: So what encouraged you to become a writer? M: Well, when I was young, I never thought I would become one. J: Then, what was your dream job? M: In fact, I just wanted to make a living at that time. I was a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi. But in 1861, I moved west. J: What did you do there? M: I worked as a gold miner (淘金者). But sadly, I didn’t find anything close to gold. J: Then what did you do? M: I enjoyed creating stories. Maybe I had a talent for that. I sent some of my stories to The Territories Enterprise. It was a leading newspaper at that time. The boss was so satisfied with them that he offered me a writing job. J: And then you became famous as a writer? M: Um...you could say so. J: One last question, could I share this interview on the Internet? M: Wait a minute. What is this “Internet” thing? J: … 51. Which year does Joe travel back to? ________________________________________ 52. How does Mark Twain feel when he meets Joe? ________________________________________ 53. Mark Twain was famous as a writer. But he also worked as a riverboat pilot and a gold miner. Put the three jobs in the order of time. ①________②________③________ 54. The underlined word “them” refers to ________________________________________. 55. What will Joe and Mark Twain talk about next? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________ Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给的词首字母、音标或汉语提示，补全单词。 56. —How do you s________ your English name, please? —D-A-N-I-E-L, Daniel 57. China is a great country with a h________ of over 5,000 years. 58. The students are having a PE class on the playground, so their classroom is ________ /ˈempti/. 59. Alice was reading a book ________ (没有) any pictures or conversations. 60. The volunteers kept on working hard ________ (直到……为止) it got dark. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 it three hundred real taste Fish Tea!…Yes, you heard it right! Hainan Fish Tea has been around for ____61____ of years among the Li and Miao people of Hainan Island. It gets ____62____ name from the way it is made, which is similar to making a cup of green or black tea. The dish is especially popular around the ____63____ day in March of the lunar calendar (农历). The people who have tried it say the tea ____64____ both sweet and sour, and it’s ____65____ surprising that it doesn’t have a fishy smell. Why not have a try when you are in Hainan? Ⅺ.写作（满分15分） 66. 某中学生英语学习网站正在开展以“English Learning”为主题的讨论活动，以下是Tina发的一个帖子，请根据帖子内容跟帖，谈谈你的看法。 How interesting! We had GROUP WORK in our English class today. We had a heated discussion. Some were sharing ideas while others were taking notes. I learned so much today! Do you often have group work in your English classes? 要点如下： 1.回复Tina帖子中的问题； 2.你对英语小组学习的看法； 3.你喜欢的其它英语学习方式。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It seems that you enjoy your English class a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $