精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026年九年级上学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Many old people are getting used to ________ with their phones. A. pay B. paying C. paid 2. Jill has ________ much homework ________ she can’t hang out with us. A too; to B. such; that C. so; that 3. Thanksgiving Day in the West is similar ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. A. to B. as C. with 4. The sign on the wall tells people ________ after drinking. A. not drive B. not to drive C. not driving 5 Please tell me ________ you will come to my party or not. A when B. because C. whether 6. —Could I play games with my friends this afternoon? —Sure, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first. A. could B. can C. can’t 7. Your shoes are too dirty. They need ________. A. washing B. to wash C. wash 8. —Could you please tell me ________? —It’s about 30 dollars. A. how much should I pay for it B. how many I should pay for it C. how much I should pay for it 9. —Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, just go ________ the park and turn right at the second crossing. A. pass B. past C. passed 10. Teenagers should learn ________ to deal with their stress. A. who B. what C. how 11. Tony has made many friends ________ he came to our school. A. since B. for C. when 12. —Which boy do you think ________ the most pounds during the vacation? —Marcus, I think. A. put on B. turned on C. got on 13. Teenagers are ________ tired because they have ________ homework to do every day. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many 14. He ________ goes to school by taxi because it’s too expensive. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes 15. We have to face the difficulties ________ when we grow up. A. in person B. in public C. in need 16. I like reading books made ________ paper, not on screens. A. of B. into C. from 17. He loves reading. Most of his money ________ on books. A. spends B. spent C. is spent 18. As we all know, China is well-known ________ tea. A. for B. as C. of 19. People can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. buying B. to buy C. bought 20. They found ________ difficult to work out the problem without any help. A. this B. it C. that 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） I ____21____ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made ____22____ friends and had some traditional English food there. But ____23____ having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be ____24____ than Chinese food, ____25____ my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how ____26____ I was when I got to know that there was going to ____27____ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my ____28____, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? ____29____ many questions in my head, I ____30____ down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different ____31____ hotpot. Chinese huo guo is ____32____ in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It ____33____ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy ____34____ for many people and is not expensive. Hotpot tastes ____35____. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words! 21. A. arrived B. reached C. got 22. A. little B. a little C. a few 23. A. before B. after C. for 24. A. much delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious 25. A. especially B. normally C. suddenly 26. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 27. A. have B. be C. being 28. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 29. A. With B. On C. About 30. A. sit B. seat C. sat 31. A. from B. of C. in 32. A. writing B. wrote C. written 33. A. takes B. spends C. costs 34. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare 35. A. well B. bad C. good 三、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 If you spend some time ____36____ (live) in an English-speaking country, you might hear the word “etiquette”. It ____37____ (mean) normal and polite social behavior. Etiquette is not the same in different cultures. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some ____38____ (Asia) countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel ____39____ (comfortable). Perhaps we think that talking ____40____ (loud) in our own home is fine, but in other places it is not ____41____ (allow). For example, most people would agree that talking in a high voice in a library, a museum or a movie theater is ____42____ (polite). Even if you are with your friends, it is better ____43____ (keep) your voice down in public places. If we see someone break the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some ____44____ (advice). You can ask them politely “Would you mind not doing this?” Of course, people don’t usually like to be criticized (批评), so we have to be ____45____ (care) how we do this. 四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） （A） 从下面选择最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____46____ B: Certainly. Go along this road. Turn left into Zhongyang Street. The museum is on your right. A: ____47____ B: About thirty minutes. A: I see. ____48____ B: Yes you can. A No.101 bus will take you there. A: ____49____ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____50____ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I take a bus? C. Where is the bus stop? D. I will go to the post office. E. How long will it take me to walk there? F. Could you tell me the way to the history museum? （B） 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Wu Lei! ____________51____________? B: Hi, Dave. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: ____________52____________ Chang’e? B: Of course. It’s a traditional folk story. A: ____________53____________? B: Sure. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A: Did Hou Yi miss his wife? B: ____________54____________. He wished that his wife could return. He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round. Later, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: I see. I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival. I think it’s very important to spend time with our families. B: Yes, ____________55____________. 五、阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. ____56____ ____57____ He was an honest minister (大臣) of the Chu State, during the Warring States Period (475 B.C. to 221 B.C.). He was kind and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state much stronger, but he failed. ____58____ He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him, but it was too late. ____59____ Now on the Dragon Boat Festival we read Qu Yuan’s poem “Li Sao” and remember his deep love for his motherland. ____60____. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. At last he was very discouraged. B. We still watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. C. The people were so sad that they looked at the moon every night. D. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. E. They were very sad and threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit. F. The dragon boat races are held in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. (B) Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions (贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study in University of Paris in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1905, Pierre became a member of the “Académie des Sciences (法兰西学院)”. But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934. Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. Marie was born in Poland in 1876. 62 People called Marie Madame Curie after she got married. 63. Marie discovered radium alone. 64. Marie became a member of the “Académie des Sciences” at last. 65. Marie won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. (C) Heather’s Clothing Shop Men’s business suits, jackets, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off. This week only! On the corner of First Street and Second Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. every day Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashionable scarves and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. On Fifth Street Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. except (除……之外) Tuesday Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Everything is 40% off. Only this week! On Center Street Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 66. ________ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop. A. Four B. Five C. Six 67. A spring dress for ladies was $62 before, but you can buy one at about ________ now in Fashion Shop. A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 68. Today is Tuesday and it’s 7:00 p.m. We can go to ________ to buy clothes. A. Fashion Shop B. Heather’s Clothing Shop C. Happy Times 69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A. The address. B. The opening hours. C. The telephone number. 70. We can read the information probably in a newspaper about ________. A. news B. shopping C. healthy life (D) The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema. The United States This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances and dragon boat races. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 71. How long has it been since the UK started celebrating the Spring Festival? A. About 20 years. B. Nearly 40 years. C. Over 40 years. 72. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. refuse a good chance B. say hello to the traditional New Year C. tell others they are alone 73. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A. fireworks B. parties C. lion dances and dragon boat races 74. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they want to keep the Chinese tradition B. the restaurant is far away C. they moved there from other places 75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival. B. Celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries. C. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival. (E) A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, the string couldn’t support (支持) the kite.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily lives. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 76. Where did the son fly the kite? _________________________________ 77. Why did the son cut the string? _________________________________ 78. The kite didn’t fly up for long without the string, did it? _________________________________ 79. According to the father, what was the string helping the kite do? _________________________________ 80. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________ 六、书面表达（本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分） 81. 请用英语写出关于怎样学好英语的5条建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （A）话题作文： 82. 假如你校要组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比，写一篇英语短文参赛。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。 提示词：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to… 要求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。 2. 词数：80—100之间。 3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年九年级上学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Many old people are getting used to ________ with their phones. A. pay B. paying C. paid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老年人正在习惯用手机付款。 考查非谓语动词。pay付款（动词原形）；paying付款（动名词/现在分词）；paid付款（过去式/过去分词）。根据“getting used to”可知，此处是“get used to doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，用paying，故选B。 2. Jill has ________ much homework ________ she can’t hang out with us. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔有如此多的作业，以至于她不能和我们一起闲逛。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太…… 而不能……，后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，修饰名词。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，可修饰形容词或副词，也可修饰“many/much/few/little（表数量）”。此处“much”表数量，用“so...that...”结构。故选C。 3. Thanksgiving Day in the West is similar ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. A. to B. as C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方的感恩节类似于中国的中秋节。 考查介词辨析。to到；as作为；with和。固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”。故选A。 4. The sign on the wall tells people ________ after drinking. A. not drive B. not to drive C. not driving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的标志告诉人们酒后不要开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是告诉人们不要酒后开车，tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该用not to drive。故选B。 5. Please tell me ________ you will come to my party or not. A. when B. because C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否会来我的派对。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时，用于询问时间；because因为，用于引导原因状语从句，不引导宾语从句；whether是否，可引导宾语从句。根据句末“or not”可知，此处需用“whether...or not”结构表“是否”，故选C。 6. —Could I play games with my friends this afternoon? —Sure, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first. A. could B. can C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我能和朋友们玩游戏吗？——当然可以。但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，是can的过去式，也可用于委婉请求；can能，表许可或能力；can’t不能。问句用“Could I...”表委婉请求，答语“Sure”表同意许可，需用“can”回应。故选B。 7. Your shoes are too dirty. They need ________. A. washing B. to wash C. wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的鞋子太脏了。它们需要清洗。 考查非谓语动词。“need”后接非谓语动词时，有两种常见结构：“need doing sth”表示“某物需要被做”，主语通常是物；“need to do sth”表示“某人需要做某事”，主语通常是人。本句主语“They”指代“shoes”，需用“need washing”表示“鞋子需要被清洗”，故选A。 8. —Could you please tell me ________? —It’s about 30 dollars. A. how much should I pay for it B. how many I should pay for it C. how much I should pay for it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我应该付多少钱吗？——大约30美元。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A项；“how many”后接可数名词复数，用于询问数量，“how much”可用于询问价格，后不接名词。根据答语“It’s about 30 dollars”可知，问句是对价格的提问，需用“how much”，且为陈述语序，排除B项。故选C。 9. —Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, just go ________ the park and turn right at the second crossing. A. pass B. past C. passed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有邮局吗？——是的，只要经过公园，然后在第二个十字路口向右拐。 考查介词的用法。pass通过（动词）；past经过（介词）；passed通过了（动词pass的过去式或过去分词）。此处需要介词表示“经过”，固定用法为“go past”。故选B。 10. Teenagers should learn ________ to deal with their stress. A. who B. what C. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会如何处理他们的压力。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。who谁；what什么；how如何。根据语境可知，此处是在说青少年应该学会“如何”处理压力，所以应该用how，表示方式。结合“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处应用how to deal with their stress表示“如何处理他们的压力”。故选C。 11. Tony has made many friends ________ he came to our school. A. since B. for C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼自从来到我们学校以来，已经交了很多朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；for为了；when当……时候。根据“Tony has made many friends”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以应该用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。for后接一段时间，不可引导从句；when引导时间状语从句时，主句一般不用现在完成时。故选A。 12. —Which boy do you think ________ the most pounds during the vacation? —Marcus, I think. A. put on B. turned on C. got on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个男孩在假期期间体重增加最多？——我觉得是马库斯。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重、衣物等）；turned on打开（电器等）；got on上车、进展。结合宾语“the most pounds”，“put on”可搭配“pounds”表示“增重”，符合语境。故选A。 13. Teenagers are ________ tired because they have ________ homework to do every day. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年太累了，因为他们每天有太多作业要做。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“tired”是形容词，所以用“much too”修饰；第二空后“homework”是不可数名词，所以用“too much”修饰。故选A。 14. He ________ goes to school by taxi because it’s too expensive. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少坐出租车去学校，因为太贵了。 考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时；根据原因“because it’s too expensive”可知，费用太贵，应是很少坐出租车去学校，B项符合，故选B。 15. We have to face the difficulties ________ when we grow up. A. in person B. in public C. in need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们长大后必须亲自面对困难。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in need在危难中。结合“face the difficulties”和“when we grow up”的语境可知，长大后面对困难需要“亲自”去应对，符合逻辑。故选A。 16. I like reading books made ________ paper, not on screens. A. of B. into C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读用纸制成的书，而不是屏幕上的。 考查短语介词搭配。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made into被制成……；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。书由纸制成，能看出原材料。故选A。 17. He loves reading. Most of his money ________ on books. A. spends B. spent C. is spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢读书。他的大部分钱都花在买书上。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“Most of his money”是动作“spend”的承受者，二者存在被动关系，需用被动语态；且描述的是常态情况，用一般现在时，因此填is spent。故选C。 18. As we all know, China is well-known ________ tea. A. for B. as C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国因茶而著名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for因为；as作为；of……的。“be well-known for”意为“因……而闻名”；“be well-known as”意为“作为……而闻名”。此处表示中国因茶而著名，强调原因。故选A。 19. People can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. buying B. to buy C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 考查非谓语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动名词buying。故选A。 20. They found ________ difficult to work out the problem without any help. A. this B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发现在没有任何帮助的情况下解决这个问题是困难的。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；it它；that那个。根据“They found...difficult to work out”可知，此处考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语；this和that无此用法。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） I ____21____ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made ____22____ friends and had some traditional English food there. But ____23____ having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be ____24____ than Chinese food, ____25____ my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how ____26____ I was when I got to know that there was going to ____27____ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my ____28____, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? ____29____ many questions in my head, I ____30____ down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different ____31____ hotpot. Chinese huo guo is ____32____ in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It ____33____ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy ____34____ for many people and is not expensive. Hotpot tastes ____35____. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words! 21. A. arrived B. reached C. got 22. A. little B. a little C. a few 23. A. before B. after C. for 24. A. much delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious 25. A. especially B. normally C. suddenly 26. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 27. A. have B. be C. being 28. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 29. A. With B. On C. About 30. A. sit B. seat C. sat 31. A. from B. of C. in 32. A. writing B. wrote C. written 33. A. takes B. spends C. costs 34. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare 35. A. well B. bad C. good 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词（hot pot）表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词（hotpot）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 【21题详解】 句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。 arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got表示“到达”时，后加to。根据“in the UK”可知此处用arrived。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“So far I have already made”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用a few。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是在吃了三天汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。 before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。 much delicious表述错误；more delicious更美味的；less delicious不那么美味的。根据“than Chinese food”可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。 especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“my favorite—huo guo”可知此处强调自己最爱的火锅，用especially。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。 have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。be going to be“将会有”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。 with和；on在上面；about关于。根据“many questions in my head”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。 sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sit down“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。 from从；of……的；in在里面。be different from“和……不同”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。 writing写，动名词；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinese huo guo和谓语write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。 takes带走；spends花费；costs花费。此处是结构it takes...to do sth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。 prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；to prepare动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：火锅味道不错。 well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Hotpot tastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes的表语用形容词good。故选C。 三、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 If you spend some time ____36____ (live) in an English-speaking country, you might hear the word “etiquette”. It ____37____ (mean) normal and polite social behavior. Etiquette is not the same in different cultures. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some ____38____ (Asia) countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel ____39____ (comfortable). Perhaps we think that talking ____40____ (loud) in our own home is fine, but in other places it is not ____41____ (allow). For example, most people would agree that talking in a high voice in a library, a museum or a movie theater is ____42____ (polite). Even if you are with your friends, it is better ____43____ (keep) your voice down in public places. If we see someone break the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some ____44____ (advice). You can ask them politely “Would you mind not doing this?” Of course, people don’t usually like to be criticized (批评), so we have to be ____45____ (care) how we do this. 【答案】36. living 37. means 38. Asian 39. uncomfortable 40. loudly 41. allowed 42. impolite 43. to keep 44. advice 45. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化中礼仪的差异以及如何在公共场合遵守礼仪规范。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你花些时间在说英语的国家生活，你可能会听到“礼仪”这个词。“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，需用动词-ing形式，“live”的-ing形式是“living”。故填living。 【37题详解】 句意：它意思是正常且礼貌的社会行为。主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean”的第三人称单数是“means”。故填means。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，在一些亚洲国家，和你交谈的人站得很近是很常见的。修饰名词“countries”需用形容词，“Asia”的形容词形式是“Asian”。故填Asian。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，如果你在欧洲这样做，有些人可能会感到不舒服。根据语境，此处表示“不舒服的”，“comfortable”的否定形式是“uncomfortable”。故填uncomfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话是可以的，但在其他地方是不被允许的。修饰动词“talking”需用副词，“loud”的副词形式是“loudly”。故填loudly。 【41题详解】 句意：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话是可以的，但在其他地方是不被允许的。“it”与“allow”是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，allow的过去分词是“allowed”。故填allowed。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，大多数人会同意在图书馆、博物馆或电影院大声说话是不礼貌的。根据语境，此处表示“不礼貌的”，“polite”的否定形式是“impolite”。故填impolite。 【43题详解】 句意：即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所最好压低你的声音。“it is better to do sth.”是固定句型，需用不定式“to do”。故填to keep。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们看到有人违反礼仪规则，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议。“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，人们通常不喜欢被批评，所以我们必须小心我们如何做这件事。“be”后需接形容词作表语，“care”的形容词形式是“careful”。故填careful。 四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） （A） 从下面选择最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____46____ B: Certainly. Go along this road. Turn left into Zhongyang Street. The museum is on your right. A: ____47____ B: About thirty minutes. A: I see. ____48____ B: Yes, you can. A No.101 bus will take you there. A: ____49____ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____50____ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I take a bus? C. Where is the bus stop? D. I will go to the post office. E. How long will it take me to walk there? F. Could you tell me the way to the history museum? 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路和指路的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Certainly. Go along this road. Turn left into Zhongyang Street. The museum is on your right.”可知，此处询问去博物馆的路，选项F“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“About thirty minutes.”可知，此处询问去博物馆需要花费的时间，选项E“走到那里要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. A No.101 bus will take you there.”可知，此处询问是否可以乘坐公交车去那里，选项B“我可以坐公共汽车吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Over there. Look! The bus is coming.”可知，此处询问公交站在哪里，选项C“公交站在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该回答不客气，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Wu Lei! ____________51____________? B: Hi, Dave. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: ____________52____________ Chang’e? B: Of course. It’s a traditional folk story. A: ____________53____________? B: Sure. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A: Did Hou Yi miss his wife? B: ____________54____________. He wished that his wife could return. He often laid out food in memory of his wife when the moon became round. Later, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: I see. I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival. I think it’s very important to spend time with our families. B: Yes, ____________55____________. 【答案】51. What’s your favorite festival 52. Do you know the story of 53. Can you tell me something about it 54. Yes, he did 55. I think so/I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文是戴夫和吴磊的对话，两人围绕吴磊最喜欢的中秋节展开交流，吴磊向戴夫介绍了中秋节相关的嫦娥奔月传说，以及后羿思念妻子、人们赏月和分享月饼的传统，两人均认同与家人共度时光的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“B: Hi, Dave. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，B回答“我最喜欢的节日是中秋节”，由此可推测A的问题是“你最喜欢的节日是什么”，故填What’s your favorite festival。 【52题详解】 根据“B: Of course. It’s a traditional folk story.”以及后文提及嫦娥奔月的故事可知，A的问题是“你知道嫦娥的故事吗”，故填Do you know the story of。 【53题详解】 根据“B: Sure. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back.”可知，B详细讲述了嫦娥的故事，由此可推测A的问题是“你能给我讲讲它（嫦娥的故事）吗”，“Sure”表明此处是请求对方讲述故事，故填Can you tell me something about it。 【54题详解】 根据“A: Did Hou Yi miss his wife?”以及“B: ... He wished that his wife could return. He often laid out food in memory of his wife”可知，后羿思念妻子，此处应作肯定回答，问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答需保持时态一致，故填Yes, he did。 【55题详解】 根据“A: I think it’s very important to spend time with our families. B: Yes, ...”可知，B认同A“与家人共度时光很重要”的观点，此处应表达“我也这么认为/我同意”，故填I think so/I agree。 五、阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. ____56____ ____57____ He was an honest minister (大臣) of the Chu State, during the Warring States Period (475 B.C. to 221 B.C.). He was kind and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state much stronger, but he failed. ____58____ He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him, but it was too late. ____59____ Now on the Dragon Boat Festival we read Qu Yuan’s poem “Li Sao” and remember his deep love for his motherland. ____60____. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. At last he was very discouraged. B. We still watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. C. The people were so sad that they looked at the moon every night. D. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. E. They were very sad and threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit. F. The dragon boat races are held in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了端午节的时间、传统习俗，并讲述了屈原的生平事迹及其与端午节习俗的关联，以及现在人们庆祝端午节的方式。 【56题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.”可知，此处承接前文提到的龙舟赛和吃粽子的习俗，需说明这些习俗的意义，选项F“龙舟赛是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一——屈原而举行的”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“He was an honest minister of the Chu State, during the Warring States Period.”可知，此处介绍“他”的身份背景，选项D“屈原于2200多年前出生在湖北秭归”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state much stronger, but he failed.”可知，此处承接前文的“失败”，说明屈原的心情，选项A“最后他非常沮丧”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him, but it was too late.”可知，此处描述人们救屈原失败后的举动，选项E“他们非常伤心，把米扔进水里来祭奠屈原的灵魂”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Now on the Dragon Boat Festival we read Qu Yuan’s poem ‘Li Sao’ and remember his deep love for his motherland.”可知，此处总结现在人们庆祝端午节的方式，选项B“我们仍然通过观看龙舟赛和吃粽子来庆祝这个节日”符合语境。故选B。 (B) Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions (贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study in University of Paris in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1905, Pierre became a member of the “Académie des Sciences (法兰西学院)”. But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934. Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. Marie was born in Poland in 1876. 62. People called Marie Madame Curie after she got married. 63. Marie discovered radium alone. 64. Marie became a member of the “Académie des Sciences” at last. 65. Marie won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 【答案】61. F 62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平及其重要贡献。 【61题详解】 根据“She was born in Poland in 1867.”可知，居里夫人出生于1867年，而非1876年。故答案为F。 【62题详解】 根据“They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie.”可知，Marie婚后被称为“居里夫人”。故答案为T。 【63题详解】 根据“Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium.”可知，镭是居里夫妇共同发现的，而非居里夫人独自发现。故答案为F。 【64题详解】 根据“But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time.”可知，居里夫人未被法兰西学院接纳。故答案为F。 【65题详解】 根据“Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.”可知，居里夫人一生两次获得诺贝尔奖。故答案为T。 (C) Heather’s Clothing Shop Men’s business suits, jackets, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off. This week only! On the corner of First Street and Second Street Opening hours: 8:00 am.-7:00 p.m. every day Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashionable scarves and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. On Fifth Street Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. except (除……之外) Tuesday Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Everything is 40% off. Only this week! On Center Street Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 66. ________ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop. A. Four B. Five C. Six 67. A spring dress for ladies was $62 before, but you can buy one at about ________ now in Fashion Shop. A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 68. Today is Tuesday and it’s 7:00 p.m. We can go to ________ to buy clothes. A. Fashion Shop B. Heather’s Clothing Shop C. Happy Times 69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A. The address. B. The opening hours. C. The telephone number. 70. We can read the information probably in a newspaper about ________. A. news B. shopping C. healthy life 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了三家服装店的促销活动、地址及营业时间。 66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heather’s Clothing Shop：Men’s business suits, jackets, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off.”可知，该店有五种男士服装打五折。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fashion Shop：Ladies’ spring dresses... are 20% off.”可知，女士春装原价62美元，打八折后约为50美元。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Times: Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day”可知，周二晚上7点可去Happy Times购物，Heather’s Clothing Shop不符合，应用晚上7点关门了。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，三篇广告均提及地址和营业时间，未提及电话号码。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，三篇内容均为服装店促销信息，属于购物类内容。故选B。 (D) The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in the cinema. The United States This Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances and dragon boat races. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 71. How long has it been since the UK started celebrating the Spring Festival? A. About 20 years. B. Nearly 40 years. C. Over 40 years. 72. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. refuse a good chance B. say hello to the traditional New Year C. tell others they are alone 73. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A. fireworks B. parties C. lion dances and dragon boat races 74. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they want to keep the Chinese tradition B. the restaurant is far away C. they moved there from other places 75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival. B. Celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries. C. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival. 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地区也有庆祝活动，且对海内外华人而言是最重要的传统节日，随后分别阐述了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡四个国家华人庆祝春节的不同方式与特点。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国从1980年开始庆祝春节，截至目前（按常规时间推算）已超过40年，故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.”可知，美国的华人参加大型晚宴是为了迎接传统新年，故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances and dragon boat races.”可知，澳大利亚的华人会欣赏烟花、舞狮和龙舟比赛，文中未提及“parties（派对）”，A、C均为文中提及的活动，故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，新加坡华人在家举办年夜饭是因为在餐厅举办会失去传统意义，即想保留中国传统，故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.”及后文各国华人庆祝春节的内容可知，世界各地的华人对春节都有深厚的情感，C选项表述正确，故选C。 (E) A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, the string couldn’t support (支持) the kite.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily lives. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 76. Where did the son fly the kite? _________________________________ 77. Why did the son cut the string? _________________________________ 78. The kite didn’t fly up for long without the string, did it? _________________________________ 79. According to the father, what was the string helping the kite do? _________________________________ 80 What can we learn from the story? _________________________________ 【答案】76. He flew the kite in a park./In a park. 77. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher./He thought the kite could fly higher without the string. 78. No, it didn’t. 79. Stay higher. 80. Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite./We should never let go of rules./The things that hold us back might support us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个父亲给儿子买风筝并教他放风筝的故事。儿子误以为风筝线限制了风筝的飞行，剪断线后风筝反而坠落，父亲借此比喻规则的重要性。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“they took the kite to a park”可知，他们在公园放风筝。故填He flew the kite in a park./In a park. 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“The string is holding the kite down… If I cut it, it can fly higher”可知，儿子剪断线是因为他认为线限制了风筝，想让风筝飞得更高。故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher./He thought the kite could fly higher without the string. 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“the kite didn’t rise for long”可知，风筝没有飞多久就坠落了。故填No, it didn’t. 【79题详解】 根据文章第4段“It was helping it stay higher”可知，父亲认为线的作用是帮助风筝保持更高的位置。故填Stay higher. 【80题详解】 根据文章最后一段“rules are like the string…without them, we can’t fly high”可知，故事寓意是规则像风筝线一样不可或缺。故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite./We should never let go of rules./The things that hold us back might support us. 六、书面表达（本题共15分，81题5分，82题10分） 81. 请用英语写出关于怎样学好英语的5条建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 （1）Listen and speak as much as you can. Try to practice English every day by listening to songs or talking with friends. （2）Read English stories. This helps you learn new words and see how sentences are built. （3）Keep a vocabulary notebook. Write down new words and review them often to remember them better. （4）Watch English movies or cartoons. It’s a fun way to improve your listening and learn daily expressions. （5）Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just try your best to use English, and you will make progress. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇小作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：要求写出5条英语学习建议，应注意正确使用祈使句，并注意建议数量，保证拼写语法正确。 【写作步骤】 第一步：确定写作内容——关于学好英语的5条建议。 第二步：组织语言，保证建议条理分明。 第三步：检查语法和拼写，确保句子正确、流畅。 【亮点词汇】 ①vocabulary词汇 ②improve提高 ③expressions表达 【高分句型】 ①This helps you learn new words and see how sentences are built.（how引导宾语从句） ②It’s a fun way to improve your listening and learn daily expressions.（it的固定句型，it作为形式主语） （A）话题作文： 82. 假如你校要组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，从人们的住房、环境、交通等方面进行今昔对比，写一篇英语短文参赛。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown Hi, everybody, Here I will tell you some things that have changed in my hometown. I live in a town in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province. People here used to live a hard life. Their houses used to be old and small. Pollution used to be very serious, and there used to be rubbish everywhere. The roads didn’t use to be convenient, so we only walked wherever we went. Now great changes have taken place here. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. People now pay more attention to their living environment so it is clean everywhere. Many people have their own cars and they make their lives more convenient. I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇讲稿；  ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；  ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“家乡的变化”展开，涵盖过去与现在在生活水平、房屋条件、居住环境、交通方式四个维度的对比，考生应注意按“过去—现在”的对比逻辑行文，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏关键对比维度。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“我将介绍家乡的一些变化”开篇，直接点明演讲主题，补充家乡的地理位置，为下文描述变化铺垫背景；  第二步，具体阐述家乡的变化。先描述家乡过去的状况；再用“现在发生巨大变化”转折，描述现在的景象；  第三步，书写结语。表达“相信家乡未来会越来越好”的期待，以“谢谢”收尾。 ［亮点词汇］ ①the northeast of Heilongjiang Province黑龙江省东北部  ②live a hard life过着艰苦的生活  ③old and small老旧且狭小  ④pollution污染 ［高分句型］ I believe my hometown will get better and better in the future.（宾语从句） 83. 仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。 提示词：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to… 要求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。 2. 词数：80—100之间。 3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily. He walked slowly in the rain with his umbrella. Suddenly, he saw an old man with a walking stick. He didn’t have an umbrella. Tom came up to him as quickly as possible and shared his umbrella with him. Tom took the old man to his home safely. The old man was thankful to Tom. After saying goodbye to the old man, he went home happily. What a good boy Tom is! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图片顺序和内容描述Tom帮助老人的全过程； 第二步，对Tom进行赞扬。 [亮点词汇] ①on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 ②as quickly as possible尽快 ③be thankful to感激 [高分句型] ①Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②What a good boy Tom is!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $