精品解析：辽宁省营口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

辽宁省营口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 根据首字母提示完成句子（共10分）。 1. Travelling can make us get more k________. 2. There are many d________ kinds of books in the library. 3. Can you play an i________ such as the guitar or the piano? 4. S________, we heard a loud noise (噪音) coming from the kitchen, 5. Many foreigners (外国人) like t________ Chinese food. 6. I feel n________ before exams (考试). 7. I would like my teachers to organise many sports a________. 8. There are a lot of new ________ (建筑) in my hometown. 9. Mike worked hard to i________ (介绍) his idea to the public. 10. Good hobbies are h________ for the young people’s growth (成长). 二、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An English girl’s family I’m Emily Seven Hunter. I’m an English girl. Emily is my first name. Seven is my middle name. Hunter is my last name. Here’s my family photo. This is my father, David Hunter. That is my mother, Victoria Beckham. Those are my brothers Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz. A Chinese boy’s family My name is Kimi. I’m a Chinese boy. My father is Lin Ying. His English name is Jimmy. My mother is Chen Ying. Her English name is Anna. Oh, those are my brothers Sam and Kyson. They are twins. A Chinese girl’s family Who am I? I’m Cindy. My Chinese name is Zhang Tian. Zhang Xiao is my father. Yang Yi is my mother. Zhang Chen is my brother. We are a happy family. 11. Emily has ________ brother(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. There are ________ people in Cindy’s family. A three B. four C. five D. six 13. All the materials above are about ________. A. children in China B. parents in England C. different kids’ families D. boys at school 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. School. B. Kids. C. Class. D. Teachers. I’m Daniel. My mum loves playing the piano. She always asks me to have piano classes, but I don’t like it. I like sports. I often play baseball with my friends after school. But my mum doesn’t like it. One day, I went to the first piano class. It was very difficult for me. After that, I said to my mother, “My hands are not good at playing the piano. They are good at playing baseball.” A girl saw my problem. Her name is Amy. She said to me, “I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” I said OK. Now Amy and I are good friends. I can play Beethoven’s music very well. And Amy can play baseball well. Playing baseball is interesting for me, and it’s enjoyable for me to play the piano, too. I don’t know which I love better now. 15. Why does Daniel have piano lessons? A. Because he loves music. B. Because he doesn’t like sports. C. Because his mother loves music. D. Because he doesn’t love his mother. 16. What can we learn about Amy? A. She can’t play Beethoven’s music. B. She teaches Daniel to play the piano. C. She isn’t good at playing the piano. D. She knows how to play baseball at first. 17. What is the structure of the text? (P＝Paragraph) A. P1 /P2 P3 P4 B. P1 /P2 P3/P4 C. P1 P2 P3/P4 D. P1 /P2/P3 P4 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. Baseball or Piano B. My Good Friend C. Mum’s Help D. Piano Classes Mr. K is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy treehouse in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Mr. K decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Mr. K said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, bird nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Mr. K spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 19. Why did Mr. K build the treehouse? A. Because his daughter loved fairy tales. B. Because he is an artist. C. Because the treehouse was beautiful. D. Because his daughter wanted one. 20. Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ③⑤④①② 21. How long did it take Mr. K to build the fairytale treehouse? A. Eight months. B. One year. C. One and a half years. D. Two and a half years. 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B. It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C. The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D. A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 24. Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 查出 D. 创造 26. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What the writer’s hobby is. B. How the writer draw pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I like doing many things in my free time. I want to share (分享) them with you. The first one is that I do exercise every day. ___27___ The second one is reading books. Reading helps me learn more knowledge. ___28___ Books always show me new stories, ways of life and many other useful things. The third one is my best thing. ___29___ Family and friends are important in my life. Because they are always with me and make me happy. The fourth one is joining a hiking group It’s a great workout for me. It’s also great for me to learn new things and make new friends. ___30___ Taking a good sleep is very important. Eight hours of sleep in a day is enough for me to work for the day. A I have a happy school life. B. It also helps me think more. C. The fifth one is that I sleep a lot now. D. Exercising often helps me stay healthy. E. I always spend time with my friends and family. 三、完形填空。 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a teacher entered (进入) her classroom and told her students about a surprise test (测试). The students took their seats and waited for the ___31___ to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk. The students were ___32___ to see no questions, but just a black dot (圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you ___33___ on this paper.” The students were confused (困惑的), but did as they were told. Several minutes later, the teacher took their test papers and started reading ___34___ answers alone. Each student tried to describe the black dot—its size and its position ___35___ the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was ___36___. She began to explain, “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you paid attention to the black dot on this test paper and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white ___37___ around the black dot.” “Imagine that this paper stands for your ___38___. The white area stands for all of your life experiences; the black dot just stands for the ___39___ things you’ve gone through. Life blesses (祝福) us with many things—loved ones, enjoyable moments and even wonders from time to time. And yet we only think about the bad things. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just think of the ____40____ dots in your life. Remind (提醒) yourself how lucky you are sometimes.” 31. A. lesson B. test C. show D. meeting 32. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 33. A. see B. listen C. draw D. read 34. A. his B. her C. their D. my 35. A. to B. for C. on D. at 36. A. angry B. sad C. silent D. bored 37. A. box B. area C. room D. nose 38. A. family B. future C. life D. luck 39. A. busy B. true C. good D. bad 40. A. black B. red C. blue D. yellow 四、语篇填空。 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 My friends have different hobbies. Lily has ___41___ beautiful voice. Singing has become ___42___ (she) favourite hobby. She sings karaoke and watches many music videos every day. She often ___43___ (sing) at friends’ parties. John swims ___44___ (well) in our class. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool ___45___ Sundays. He wants to be a swimmer one day and compete (比赛) against swimmers from other countries at the Olympics. Many people are interested in ___46___ (fly) model planes. Bobby is one of them. He ___47___ (think) it is fun and relaxing. He flies model planes with his ___48___ (friend) in the park every weekend. He will be busy soon, ___49___ he is going to be in the ____50____ (three) year of middle school. Will he still keep flying model planes as a hobby? 五、阅读与表达。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of “福”on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. Why is it red? In China most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain. Now paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do Chinese people love red? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 56. 七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为“My Favourite Teacher”的短文，介绍一位你印象深刻的老师，可适当扩展。 1. Who is your favourite teacher? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. Why is he/she your favourite teacher? 要求: 1. 参考所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 提示词：tall, kind, warm-hearted, help… (to) do… My Favourite Teacher _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省营口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 根据首字母提示完成句子（共10分）。 1. Travelling can make us get more k________. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行能让我们获得更多知识。根据“Travelling can make us get more”可知，这里需要一个表示“通过旅行可获取的有用信息或认知”的名词，knowledge符合语境，且为不可数名词，说明旅行的作用是帮助人们积累更多认知。故填(k)nowledge。 2. There are many d________ kinds of books in the library. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。根据“many...kinds of books”可知，这里需要一个修饰 kinds，表示“种类多样”的形容词，different符合语境，说明图书馆里书籍的种类是多样的。故填(d)ifferent。 3 Can you play an i________ such as the guitar or the piano? 【答案】(i)nstrument 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会演奏一种乐器吗，比如吉他或钢琴？根据“such as the guitar or the piano”可知，这里需要一个表示“乐器”的词，instrument符合语境，说明吉他、钢琴都属于乐器类别。故填(i)nstrument。 4. S________, we heard a loud noise (噪音) coming from the kitchen, 【答案】(S)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，我们听到从厨房传来一声巨响。根据“we heard a loud noise coming from the kitchen”可知，这里需要一个表示“事情发生得意外、急促”的副词，Suddenly符合语境，说明听到巨响是突发情况。故填(S)uddenly。 5. Many foreigners (外国人) like t________ Chinese food. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多外国人喜欢中国传统食物。根据“Chinese food”可知，这里需要一个修饰“中国食物”的形容词作定语，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境，说明外国人喜欢的是具有中国传统特色的食物。故填(t)raditional。 6. I feel n________ before exams (考试). 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前我感觉紧张。根据“I feel…before exams”可知，这里需要一个描述人在考试前常见感受的形容词，结合首字母可知，nervous“神经紧张的”符合语境，说明考试前的状态是紧张的。故填(n)ervous。 7. I would like my teachers to organise many sports a________. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的老师们组织很多体育活动。根据“many sports”可知，这里需要一个表示“活动”名词，activities符合语境，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 8. There are a lot of new ________ (建筑) in my hometown. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡有很多新建筑。building“建筑”，名词；根据“a lot of”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填buildings。 9 Mike worked hard to i________ (介绍) his idea to the public. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克努力工作，以便向公众介绍他的想法。根据括号内提示“介绍”以及“his idea to the public”可知，这里需要一个表示“把……介绍给……”的动词，introduce符合语境，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填(i)ntroduce。 10. Good hobbies are h________ for the young people’s growth (成长). 【答案】(h)elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的爱好对年轻人的成长有益。根据“Good hobbies are ...”以及首字母可知，此处用形容词helpful有益处的；表示“对……有益处”。故填(h)elpful 二、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An English girl’s family I’m Emily Seven Hunter. I’m an English girl. Emily is my first name. Seven is my middle name. Hunter is my last name. Here’s my family photo. This is my father, David Hunter. That is my mother, Victoria Beckham. Those are my brothers Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz. A Chinese boy’s family My name is Kimi. I’m a Chinese boy. My father is Lin Ying. His English name is Jimmy. My mother is Chen Ying. Her English name is Anna. Oh, those are my brothers Sam and Kyson. They are twins. A Chinese girl’s family Who am I? I’m Cindy. My Chinese name is Zhang Tian. Zhang Xiao is my father. Yang Yi is my mother. Zhang Chen is my brother. We are a happy family. 11. Emily has ________ brother(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. There are ________ people in Cindy’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 13. All the materials above are about ________. A. children in China B. parents in England C. different kids’ families D. boys at school 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. School. B. Kids. C. Class. D. Teachers. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子及其家庭成员的英文名字和中文名字，包括他们的父母和兄弟姐妹。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those are my brothers Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz.”可知，艾米丽有3个兄弟。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Chinese name is Zhang Tian.”、“Zhang Xiao is my father.”、“Yang Yi is my mother.”及“Zhang Chen is my brother.”可知，辛迪家里有4个人。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中小标题“An English girl’s family”和“A Chinese boy’s family”及“A Chinese girl’s family”可知，本文主要介绍了三个孩子及其家庭成员的情况。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中小标题“An English girl’s family”和“A Chinese boy’s family”及“A Chinese girl’s family”可知，本文主要介绍了三个孩子及其家庭成员的情况，故推测我们可以在杂志的孩子版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 I’m Daniel. My mum loves playing the piano. She always asks me to have piano classes, but I don’t like it. I like sports. I often play baseball with my friends after school. But my mum doesn’t like it. One day, I went to the first piano class. It was very difficult for me. After that, I said to my mother, “My hands are not good at playing the piano. They are good at playing baseball.” A girl saw my problem. Her name is Amy. She said to me, “I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” I said OK. Now Amy and I are good friends. I can play Beethoven’s music very well. And Amy can play baseball well. Playing baseball is interesting for me, and it’s enjoyable for me to play the piano, too. I don’t know which I love better now. 15. Why does Daniel have piano lessons? A. Because he loves music. B. Because he doesn’t like sports. C. Because his mother loves music. D. Because he doesn’t love his mother. 16. What can we learn about Amy? A. She can’t play Beethoven’s music. B. She teaches Daniel to play the piano. C. She isn’t good at playing the piano. D. She knows how to play baseball at first. 17. What is the structure of the text? (P＝Paragraph) A. P1 /P2 P3 P4 B. P1 /P2 P3/P4 C. P1 P2 P3/P4 D. P1 /P2/P3 P4 18. What’s the best title for the text? A. Baseball or Piano B. My Good Friend C. Mum’s Help D. Piano Classes 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Daniel原本不喜欢弹钢琴，更喜欢运动，尤其是棒球。但在妈妈的要求下，他开始学习钢琴并遇到了困难。后来，他与一个叫Amy的女孩互相帮助，Amy教他弹钢琴，他教Amy打棒球。最终，两人成为了好朋友，Daniel不仅提高了钢琴技艺，也享受了弹钢琴的乐趣，同时继续保持了对棒球的热爱。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Daniel. My mom loves playing the piano. She always asks me to have piano classes, but I don’t like it.”可知，Daniel上钢琴课因为他妈妈喜欢音乐。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.”可知，Amy教Daniel弹钢琴。故选B。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了Daniel不喜欢弹钢琴，喜欢运动，但他的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴；第二、三段讲述了他遇到了一个女孩Amy，互相教对方弹钢琴和打棒球；第四段总述他们成为了好朋友。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Daniel对棒球和钢琴的态度变化展开，最终他既喜欢棒球又喜欢钢琴，“Baseball or Piano”能概括文章核心内容。故选A。 Mr. K is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy treehouse in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Mr. K decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Mr. K said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, bird nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Mr. K spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 19. Why did Mr. K build the treehouse? A. Because his daughter loved fairy tales. B. Because he is an artist. C. Because the treehouse was beautiful. D. Because his daughter wanted one. 20. Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ③⑤④①② 21. How long did it take Mr. K to build the fairytale treehouse? A. Eight months. B. One year. C. One and a half years. D. Two and a half years. 22 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B. It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C. The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D. A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Mr. K为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy treehouse in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Mr K decided to build a fairytale tree house for his daughter.”可知，Mr. K建造树屋的原因是女儿想要一个。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model ... He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated the tree ...”可知，正确顺序是：③画图→⑤制作比例模型→①用钢筋水泥建造树→②涂色→④装饰。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. K spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse.”可知，花了十八个月完成，也就是一年半的时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了艺术家Mr. K为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。 I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 24. Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 查出 D. 创造 26. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What the writer’s hobby is. B. How the writer draw pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想当一名昆虫学家的愿望。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，前文提到了新的昆虫，因此划线词指的是前文提到的新发现的昆虫。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家研究的是昆虫。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.”可知，划线词后的提到的是“哪种昆虫”，因此可以猜测划线词指的是“查出”。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是什么。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I like doing many things in my free time. I want to share (分享) them with you. The first one is that I do exercise every day. ___27___ The second one is reading books. Reading helps me learn more knowledge. ___28___ Books always show me new stories, ways of life and many other useful things. The third one is my best thing. ___29___ Family and friends are important in my life. Because they are always with me and make me happy. The fourth one is joining a hiking group. It’s a great workout for me. It’s also great for me to learn new things and make new friends. ___30___ Taking a good sleep is very important. Eight hours of sleep in a day is enough for me to work for the day. A. I have a happy school life. B. It also helps me think more. C. The fifth one is that I sleep a lot now. D. Exercising often helps me stay healthy. E. I always spend time with my friends and family. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己在空闲时间里喜欢做的五件事：锻炼、阅读、陪伴亲友、徒步和充足睡眠，并分别说明了它们带来的好处，强调了健康、成长与人际关系的重要性。 【27题详解】 根据“The first one is that I do exercise every day.”可知，此处应是进一步阐述锻炼带来的好处，选项D“经常锻炼有助于我保持健康。”符合语境，且与前文做锻炼相呼应。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Reading helps me learn more knowledge.”以及“Books always show me new stories, ways of life and many other useful things.”可知，此处应是说明阅读除了能学到知识外，还有其他的益处，选项B“它也帮助我思考得更多。”符合语境，“it”指代前文的“reading”。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Family and friends are important in my life. Because they are always with me and make me happy.”可知，此处应是提及与家人和朋友相处的内容，选项E“我总是花时间和我的朋友以及家人在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Taking a good sleep is very important. Eight hours of sleep in a day is enough for me to work for the day.”可知，此处应是引出关于睡眠的话题，选项C“第五件事是我现在睡很多觉。”符合语境，且与后文“好好睡觉很重要”相呼应。故选C。 三、完形填空。 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a teacher entered (进入) her classroom and told her students about a surprise test (测试). The students took their seats and waited for the ___31___ to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk. The students were ___32___ to see no questions, but just a black dot (圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you ___33___ on this paper.” The students were confused (困惑的), but did as they were told. Several minutes later, the teacher took their test papers and started reading ___34___ answers alone. Each student tried to describe the black dot—its size and its position ___35___ the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was ___36___. She began to explain, “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you paid attention to the black dot on this test paper and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white ___37___ around the black dot.” “Imagine that this paper stands for your ___38___. The white area stands for all of your life experiences; the black dot just stands for the ___39___ things you’ve gone through. Life blesses (祝福) us with many things—loved ones, enjoyable moments and even wonders from time to time. And yet we only think about the bad things. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just think of the ____40____ dots in your life. Remind (提醒) yourself how lucky you are sometimes.” 31. A. lesson B. test C. show D. meeting 32. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 33. A. see B. listen C. draw D. read 34. A. his B. her C. their D. my 35. A. to B. for C. on D. at 36. A. angry B. sad C. silent D. bored 37. A. box B. area C. room D. nose 38. A. family B. future C. life D. luck 39. A. busy B. true C. good D. bad 40. A. black B. red C. blue D. yellow 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张只有黑点的测试卷展开，以黑点比喻生活中的坏事，白色区域比喻人生中的美好经历为核心，引导学生跳出对坏事的过度关注，学会看到生活的全貌，珍惜幸运与美好。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们坐好座位，等待测试开始。 lesson课；test测试；show节目；meeting会议。根据前文“One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.”可知，学生们要进行一场测试，因此此处指学生们在等待测试的开始。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们很惊讶地发现试卷上没有题目，只有纸中央的一个黑点。 interested感兴趣；excited感到兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The students were...to see no questions, but just a black dot in the centre of the paper.”可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点，因此学生是惊讶的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我只希望你们写下在这张纸上看到的东西。 see看见；listen听见；draw画；read阅读。根据“‘I just want you to write down what you...on this paper.’”可知，此处指在纸上看见的东西。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：几分钟后，老师收起试卷，开始独自读他们的答案。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“the teacher took their test papers and started reading...answers alone.”可知，老师阅读的是学生们的答案，因此用their指代。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点——它的大小和在纸上的位置。 to向；for为了；on在……上面；at在。根据“Each student tried to describe the black dot-its size and its position...the paper.”可知，on the paper在纸上。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：老师读完后，全班都很安静。 angry生气的；sad难过的；silent安静的；bored无聊的。根据“After the teacher finished reading, the class was...”结合语境可知，老师说完之后，学生是属于倾听状态，因此是安静的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你们所有人都注意到了这张试卷上的黑点，并围绕它展开描述，但没有人写到黑点周围那片白色区域。 box盒子；area区域；room房间；nose鼻子。根据后文“The white area stands for all of your life experiences.”可知，白色区域代表你们所有人的人生经历，因此此处指白色区域。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：想象这张纸代表你们的生活。 family家人；future未来；life生活；luck运气。根据后文“The white area stands for all of your life experiences.”可知，白色区域代表你们所有人的人生经历，因此此处指生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：白色区域代表你们所有的人生经历；黑点只代表你们经历过的不好的事。 busy忙碌的；true正确的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文“And yet we only think about the bad things. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.”可知，我们只想着不好的事，我们的问题和困难就会打败我们，因此黑点代表不好的事。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：不要只想着你生活中的黑点。 black黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。根据“And yet we only think about the bad things. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.”可知，我们只想着不好的事，我们的问题和困难就会打败我们，因此黑点代表不好的事，此处表示不要去想生活中的黑点。故选A。 四、语篇填空。 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 My friends have different hobbies. Lily has ___41___ beautiful voice. Singing has become ___42___ (she) favourite hobby. She sings karaoke and watches many music videos every day. She often ___43___ (sing) at friends’ parties. John swims ___44___ (well) in our class. And he practices swimming in a swimming pool ___45___ Sundays. He wants to be a swimmer one day and compete (比赛) against swimmers from other countries at the Olympics. Many people are interested in ___46___ (fly) model planes. Bobby is one of them. He ___47___ (think) it is fun and relaxing. He flies model planes with his ___48___ (friend) in the park every weekend. He will be busy soon, ___49___ he is going to be in the ____50____ (three) year of middle school. Will he still keep flying model planes as a hobby? 【答案】41. a 42. her 43. sings 44. best 45. on 46. flying 47. thinks 48. friends 49. because 50. third 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莉莉、约翰和鲍比三人不同的爱好及相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉有一副动听的嗓音。“voice”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：唱歌已经成为她最喜欢的爱好。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hobby”，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常在朋友的聚会上唱歌。由“often”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“sing”的第三人称单数为“sings”，故填sings。 【44题详解】 句意：约翰在我们班游泳最棒。根据“in our class”可知此处需用最高级，“well”的最高级为“best”，故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：他每周日在游泳池练习游泳。“Sundays”为具体星期几，前面需用介词“on”，故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人对放飞模型飞机感兴趣。“be interested in doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，“fly”的动名词形式为“flying”，故填flying。 【47题详解】 句意：他认为这既有趣又令人放松。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“think”的第三人称单数为“thinks”，故填thinks。 【48题详解】 句意：他每个周末和他的朋友们在公园放飞模型飞机。“friend”为可数名词，结合语境可知此处需用复数形式“friends”，故填friends。 【49题详解】 句意：他很快就会很忙，因为他将要上初中三年级了。根据“He will be busy soon,...he is going to be in the...year of middle school.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后半句解释前半句的原因，故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：他很快就会很忙，因为他将要上初中三年级了。此处表示“第三年”，需用序数词，“three”的序数词为“third”，故填third。 五、阅读与表达。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of “福”on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. Why is it red? In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do Chinese people love red? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At least 1,500 years. 52. On doors or windows. 53. Because in their mind, red is hope and life. 54. To wish for rain. 55. It’s really wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。 【51题详解】 根据“It has a long history of at least 1,500 years.”可知，中国的剪纸艺术有至少1500年的历史。故填At least 1,500 years. 【52题详解】 根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of ‘福’ on doors or windows.”可知，春节时人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。故填On doors or windows. 【53题详解】 根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，在人们心中红色代表希望和生命。故填Because in their mind, red is hope and life. 【54题详解】 根据“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain.”可知，山州是个干燥的地方，用黑色是为了祈求下雨。故填To wish for rain. 【55题详解】 根据“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals.”可知，Li Jie认为剪纸是奇妙的。故填It’s really wonderful. 六、书面表达 56. 七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为“My Favourite Teacher”的短文，介绍一位你印象深刻的老师，可适当扩展。 1. Who is your favourite teacher? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. Why is he/she your favourite teacher? 要求: 1. 参考所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 提示词：tall, kind, warm-hearted, help… (to) do… My Favourite Teacher _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is my English teacher Mr Zhang. He comes from Shenzhen. He is tall and kind. Sports and music are his favourite hobbies. He is very strict with us in English. Here are some reasons that I like him. For me, he is warm-hearted. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. Now, he is not only my teacher but also my best friend. In a word, I will never forget my English teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明最喜欢的老师是谁，并简单介绍这位老师。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“喜欢这位老师的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感情。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②be strict with sb.对某人严格 ③For me对于我来说 ④warm-hearted热心肠的 ⑤be worried about担心 ⑥offer sb. sth.提供某人某物 ⑦not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑧In a word总之 [高分句型] About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $