精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初三年级 英语试卷 考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：80分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第一卷（50分） Ⅰ.完型填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a wheelchair. They ____1____ the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). It ____2____ him two years to learn how to walk, and the disease ____3____ affects his cognitive abilities (认知能力). For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home, but his father does not ____4____. He wants to give his son a full and happy life. Even in a wheelchair, marathons are also a ____5____ for Xiaobai. But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs. Although he cannot express feelings in ____6____, he shows them through expressions and body language. To show his ____7____, he claps his hands and wears a smile. Other runners show kindness and ____8____ energy, cheering them on as they pass. Their marathon ____9____ has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo ____10____ to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 1. A. ran B. held C. finished D. walk 2. A. paid B. spent C. bought D. took 3. A. quietly B. actually C. greatly D. carefully 4. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 5. A. race B. challenge C. gift D. difficulty 6. A. orders B. words C. gestures D. numbers 7. A. happiness B. sadness C. surprise D. nervousness 8. A. worried B. practical C. negative D. positive 9. A. competition B. adventure C. activity D. organization 10. A. has B. likes C. plans D. believes Ⅱ.阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） Have you seen the yellow flowering trees in Shenzhen? The trees are called the Yellow Trumpet (风铃) Trees because their flowers take on the shape of trumpets. They are native to Central and South America but are loved worldwide for their beauty. During spring, the trees bloom (开花), covering themselves with groups of golden-yellow flowers. These flowers are so bright that the trees look like they are shining! When the trees bloom, their green leaves usually fall off, leaving only the yellow flowers, which create an amazing view. The trees can grow quite tall, reaching up to 25 meters, and their branches spread wide, providing plenty of shade. Their flowers attract bees, butterflies and so on, making them not just pretty but also helpful to the environment. The flowering period lasts for about a month. After the flowers fall off, the trees produce long, thin pockets that carry their seeds. Apart from being beautiful, they are also useful. Their wood is strong and last long, often used for building and making furniture. The trees are easy to care for and can grow in many types of soil, though they love sunny places. The only disadvantage is that they don’t stand up to wind well. The Yellow Trumpet Trees are popular in parks, gardens, streets and even schools for their good looks and low care. They add a bright color to a place and bring joy to anyone who sees them. Whether you’re a nature lover or just enjoy pretty trees, the Yellow Trumpet Trees are sure to catch your eyes! 11 In which season would the Yellow Trumpet trees be covered with flowers? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The leaves. B. The flowers. C. The trees. D. The seeds. 13. What can we know about the Yellow Trumpet trees? A. They can grow in few types of soil B. Their wood can be used for building. C. They don’t break easily in strong winds. D. Their flowers are on the trees with leaves. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. B. The color of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. C The height of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. D. The popularity of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. 15. On which website can you read this article? A. https://english.news.cn/ B. https://www.fishbase.org C. https://plants.usda.gov/home D. http://www.weather.com.cn/ From “eating dazi” (饭搭子) to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 16. Compared with a traditional friend, a dazi ________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for building a dazi relationship. B. Ways to find people with the same interests. C. The importance of developing a close friendship. D. The role of socializing in fighting against loneliness. 18 What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Dangers. C. Surprises. D. Disagreements. 19. What does the author think of a dazi relationship? A. It can turn into a strong friendship. B. It is more suitable for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps deepen connections with old friends. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Join in Activities B. Tips for Finding a Dazi Online C. The Art of Making Friends D. The Rise of Dazi Culture Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder: Play is important, even for adults. _________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality (高质量的) time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 21. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By showing the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 22. According to the passage, what can be one of the results of spending more time indoors? A. Improving eyesight. B. Reducing stress level. C. Getting better social skills. D. Increasing risk of physical illness. 23. Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A. Just getting outdoors does wonders. B. Outdoor play helps to build relationships. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 24. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 25. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 第二节 短文填空 阅读短文，从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. ___26___ Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. ___27___ By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. ___28___ Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. ___29___ Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. ___30___ It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B. Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D. It doesn’t mean being rude cold, or ignoring others. E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了给学生的个人建议或校外比赛说明。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的活动/建议。 ____31____ Steven is too fat and he is very sad about it. He has tried many times to lose weight, but with no effects. Your help is needed. ____32____ Susan is interested in novels and she writes some novels in her spare time. However, she doesn’t know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published. ____33____ Mary’s parents are very strict with her. She is not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. She gets sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ____34____ Ivy says that she is not talented. Even though she works very hard on her study, she makes no progress. She feels very sad. ____35____ William does very well in his study. His teachers and parents are proud of him. But he is not happy at all. He doesn’t know how to get on with others. A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study. B. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. C. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. D. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. E. Why not try some fruit, reduced-fat milk or biscuits with a low-fat yogurt (酸奶)? They can definitely help you to lose weight and keep fit. F. We have a twelve-year history of giving large prizes to talented novelists who have never won any type of writing competition. Anyone may enter the competition simply by sending only an original novel to the National Library of Novel. 第二卷（30分） Ⅲ.词汇填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. To tell you the __________ (true), I don’t really like spicy food. 37. We should __________ (brave) face the challenges no matter what happens. 38. The engineer managed to __________ (solution) the complex problem in just one hour. 39. Our history teacher is very __________ (humour), and his classes are always full of laughter. 40. Despite his age, my grandfather remains very __________ (activity) and goes for a long walk every day. 41. This theory is __________ (wide) accepted by the scientific community. 42. Making the final __________ (decide) was a difficult and lonely process. 43. In my __________ (person) opinion, this is the most effective method. 44. His first attempt to start a business ended in __________ (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 45. The manager heard the news and __________ (hurry) back to his office. IV.语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into ____46____ medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During ____47____ (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide _____48_____ (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. ____49____ Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much ____50____ (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging ____51____ (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the ____52____ (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge ____53____ young engineers. His first submarine ____54____ (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never _____55_____ (forget) by us. V.书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你所在的学校英文报有一个名为“My School, My Experience”的专栏，现正向全校征集稿件。请你为该专栏写一篇短文，向全校师生分享一次让你难忘的校园活动。介绍活动的目的，精彩的过程及你的感悟。短文字数：80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初三年级 英语试卷 考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：80分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第一卷（50分） Ⅰ.完型填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a wheelchair. They ____1____ the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). It ____2____ him two years to learn how to walk and the disease ____3____ affects his cognitive abilities (认知能力). For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home, but his father does not ____4____. He wants to give his son a full and happy life. Even in a wheelchair, marathons are also a ____5____ for Xiaobai. But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs. Although he cannot express feelings in ____6____, he shows them through expressions and body language. To show his ____7____, he claps his hands and wears a smile. Other runners show kindness and ____8____ energy, cheering them on as they pass. Their marathon ____9____ has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo ____10____ to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 1. A. ran B. held C. finished D. walk 2. A. paid B. spent C. bought D. took 3. A. quietly B. actually C. greatly D. carefully 4. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 5. A. race B. challenge C. gift D. difficulty 6. A. orders B. words C. gestures D. numbers 7. A. happiness B. sadness C. surprise D. nervousness 8. A. worried B. practical C. negative D. positive 9. A. competition B. adventure C. activity D. organization 10. A. has B. likes C. plans D. believes 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾儿子跑马拉松的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们在深圳用1小时59分钟完成了半程马拉松比赛。 ran跑；held拿着；finished完成；walk走路。根据“the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes.”可知，是指在深圳用1小时59分钟完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他花了两年时间才学会走路，这种疾病大大影响了他的认知能力。 paid支付；spent花费；bought买；took花费。根据“It...him two years to learn how to walk”可知，此处指他花了两年时间才学会走路，句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他花了两年时间才学会走路，这种疾病大大影响了他的认知能力。 quietly安静地；actually实际上；greatly极大地；carefully小心地。根据“affects his cognitive abilities”及常识可知，大脑性瘫痪会极大地影响他的认知能力，所以空处需用副词greatly修饰动词affects。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：小柏一生的大部分时间都可能待在家里，但是他的父亲没有放弃。 give in屈服；give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home”及“He wants to give his son a full and happy life”可知，他父亲不想放弃，想给儿子一个完整快乐的生活，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：即使在轮椅上，马拉松对小柏来说也是一个挑战。 race赛跑；challenge挑战；gift礼物；difficulty困难。根据“Even in a wheelchair”及“But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs”可知，即使是在轮椅上，参加马拉松也是一个挑战，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他通过表情和肢体语言表现出来。 orders命令；words言语；gestures手势；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，此处指他不能用言语表达感情，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了表达他的快乐，他拍手并面带微笑。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；nervousness紧张。根据“he claps his hands and wears a smile”可知，此处指他通过拍手和微笑来表达他的快乐，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：其他赛跑者表现出善良和积极的能量，当他们经过时为他们加油。 worried担心的；practical实际的；negative消极的；positive积极的。根据“Other runners show kindness”及“cheering them on as they pass”可知，其他赛跑者表现出善良和积极的能量，为他们加油，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们的马拉松比赛让他们去四川成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿着黄河拍照。 competition比赛；adventure冒险；activity活动；organization组织。根据“Their marathon...”及“has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.”可知，此处指每次他们参加的马拉松比赛，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：罗计划继续和他的儿子一起跑步，让小柏过上尽可能好的生活。 has有；likes喜欢；plans计划；believes相信。根据“to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can”可知，此处指罗计划继续和他的儿子一起跑步，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） Have you seen the yellow flowering trees in Shenzhen? The trees are called the Yellow Trumpet (风铃) Trees because their flowers take on the shape of trumpets. They are native to Central and South America but are loved worldwide for their beauty. During spring, the trees bloom (开花), covering themselves with groups of golden-yellow flowers. These flowers are so bright that the trees look like they are shining! When the trees bloom, their green leaves usually fall off, leaving only the yellow flowers, which create an amazing view. The trees can grow quite tall, reaching up to 25 meters, and their branches spread wide, providing plenty of shade. Their flowers attract bees, butterflies and so on, making them not just pretty but also helpful to the environment. The flowering period lasts for about a month. After the flowers fall off, the trees produce long, thin pockets that carry their seeds. Apart from being beautiful, they are also useful. Their wood is strong and last long, often used for building and making furniture. The trees are easy to care for and can grow in many types of soil, though they love sunny places. The only disadvantage is that they don’t stand up to wind well. The Yellow Trumpet Trees are popular in parks, gardens, streets and even schools for their good looks and low care. They add a bright color to a place and bring joy to anyone who sees them. Whether you’re a nature lover or just enjoy pretty trees, the Yellow Trumpet Trees are sure to catch your eyes! 11. In which season would the Yellow Trumpet trees be covered with flowers? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12 What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The leaves. B. The flowers. C. The trees. D. The seeds. 13. What can we know about the Yellow Trumpet trees? A. They can grow in few types of soil B. Their wood can be used for building. C. They don’t break easily in strong winds. D. Their flowers are on the trees with leaves. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. B. The color of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. C. The height of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. D. The popularity of the Yellow Trumpet Trees. 15. On which website can you read this article? A. https://english.news.cn/ B. https://www.fishbase.org C. https://plants.usda.gov/home D. http://www.weather.com.cn/ 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的黄花风铃木（Yellow Trumpet Trees）的特点、生长习性及其用途。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“During spring, the trees bloom (开花), covering themselves with groups of golden-yellow flowers.”可知，黄花风铃木在春天开花，覆盖着金黄色的花朵。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“These flowers are so bright that the trees look like they are shining!”可知，花朵非常明亮，使得树木看起来像是在发光。划线词“they”指的是树木“the trees”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Their wood is strong and last long, often used for building and making furniture.”可知，黄花风铃木的木材坚固耐用，常用于建筑和制作家具。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The Yellow Trumpet Trees are popular in parks, gardens, streets and even schools for their good looks and low care.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了黄花风铃木因其美观和易于养护而在公园、花园、街道和学校中广受欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳的黄花风铃木（Yellow Trumpet Trees）的特点、生长习性及其用途，因此文章应该出现在植物类相关网站上，选项C“https://plants.usda.gov/home”符合。故选C。 From “eating dazi” (饭搭子) to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 16. Compared with a traditional friend, a dazi ________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for building a dazi relationship. B. Ways to find people with the same interests. C. The importance of developing a close friendship. D. The role of socializing in fighting against loneliness. 18. What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Dangers. C. Surprises. D. Disagreements. 19. What does the author think of a dazi relationship? A. It can turn into a strong friendship. B. It is more suitable for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps deepen connections with old friends. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Join in Activities B. Tips for Finding a Dazi Online C. The Art of Making Friends D. The Rise of Dazi Culture 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交趋势，即通过共同兴趣寻找活动伙伴的轻松社交方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.”可知与传统朋友相比，搭子让社交生活更轻松舒适，是一种更放松的社交伙伴，故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives…It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness…”可知该段主要讲述年轻人建立搭子关系的原因，故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm.”可知与陌生人见面可能带来伤害风险，因此“hazards”意为“危险”，故选B。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship.”可知作者认为搭子关系可能发展为牢固的友谊，故选A。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕中国年轻人中新兴的搭子文化展开，介绍其特点、优势和注意事项，因此最佳标题是“搭子文化的兴起”，故选D。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder: Play is important, even for adults. _________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality (高质量的) time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 21. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By showing the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 22. According to the passage, what can be one of the results of spending more time indoors? A. Improving eyesight. B. Reducing stress level. C. Getting better social skills. D. Increasing risk of physical illness. 23. Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? A. Just getting outdoors does wonders. B. Outdoor play helps to build relationships. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 24. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 25. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先引导读者反思自身室内外活动时间，结合密歇根大学研究指出如今孩子户外活动时间减少，接着引用专家观点说明久坐室内的危害，再从“提升感官、解放思维、亲近环境”三方面论证户外活动的好处，最后呼吁人们用户外活动替代部分室内娱乐。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really ‘outside’. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV”可知，作者通过邀请读者思考自身上周的室内外活动时间引入 “户外活动” 主题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Richard Louv的表述“The costs ‘include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy, …’”可知，长时间待在室内的代价之一是“更高的身体和情绪疾病发生率”，即增加身体患病风险。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outdoor activity betters your senses”，“Outdoor play frees your mind”，“Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment”可知，这三段均围绕户外活动的好处展开，空格处需总起该部分内容，结合前文“Play is important, even for adults”，“Just getting outdoors does wonders”能衔接上下文并概括户外活动的积极作用。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses”及后文“Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside”可知，徒步、探索等户外活动能让感官得到运用，进而提升感官能力，hone在此处意为“提升、磨练”，与improve含义最接近。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park”可知，在当地公园观察云朵移动是接触自然的户外活动，属于享受户外活动的好方式。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 阅读短文，从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. ___26___ Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. ___27___ By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. ___28___ Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. ___29___ Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. ___30___ It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B. Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D. It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了情感韧性（emotional toughness）的定义及其培养方法，包括坚持信念、走出舒适区、自律、建立积极人际关系以及专注自身目标等步骤，并强调这是一种可通过练习和习惯培养的技能。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).”（相反，它意味着坚持你的信念和设定清晰的界限）可知，空处应解释情感韧性“不”意识着什么，选项D“它并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.”（在日常计划之外采取一些小的行动，你可以建立信心，为更大的挑战做好准备）可知，此处应提到尝试新行为，选项C“另一种方法是尝试走出舒适区”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals.  They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it.”（情绪坚强的人通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食来保持健康。即使他们不喜欢，他们也会坚持自己的日常生活。）可知，这是第三条自律建议，选项B“第三，自律也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Building positive relationships is the fourth key step.”（建立积极人际关系）可知，后文应说明这些关系的作用，选项A“这些关系会提供鼓励，尤其在困难时期”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据末段“It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits.”（这是一种可以通过实践和良好习惯来培养的技能。）可知，前文应否定天赋论，选项F“情感韧性并非与生俱来”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了给学生的个人建议或校外比赛说明。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的活动/建议。 ____31____ Steven is too fat and he is very sad about it. He has tried many times to lose weight, but with no effects. Your help is needed. ____32____ Susan is interested in novels and she writes some novels in her spare time. However, she doesn’t know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published. ____33____ Mary’s parents are very strict with her. She is not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. She gets sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ____34____ Ivy says that she is not talented. Even though she works very hard on her study, she makes no progress. She feels very sad. ____35____ William does very well in his study. His teachers and parents are proud of him. But he is not happy at all. He doesn’t know how to get on with others. A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study. B. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. C. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. D. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. E. Why not try some fruit, reduced-fat milk or biscuits with a low-fat yogurt (酸奶)? They can definitely help you to lose weight and keep fit. F. We have a twelve-year history of giving large prizes to talented novelists who have never won any type of writing competition. Anyone may enter the competition simply by sending only an original novel to the National Library of Novel. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人物的兴趣爱好和需求，与相应的课程或活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Steven is too fat and he is very sad about it. He has tried many times to lose weight, but with no effects.”可知，Steven体型偏胖，多次尝试减肥但未成功，核心需求是找到有效的减肥方法。选项E“为什么不尝试一些水果、低脂牛奶或搭配低脂酸奶的饼干呢？它们绝对能帮助你减肥并保持健康。” 直接针对减肥需求给出具体饮食建议，与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Susan is interested in novels and she writes some novels in her spare time. However, she doesn’t know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published.”可知，Susan喜欢写小说但从未出版过，不确定自己的作品质量，核心需求是获得对作品的认可和展示机会。选项F“我们已有十二年历史，向从未获得过任何写作比赛奖项的优秀小说家颁发大奖。任何人只需向国家小说图书馆提交一部原创小说即可参赛。” 为未出版过作品的小说家提供了参赛获奖的机会，能帮助Susan验证作品水平，与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Mary’s parents are very strict with her. She is not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. She gets sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.”可知，Mary的父母对她要求严格，不允许她进行娱乐活动，她厌倦了重复的学习任务，核心需求是获得娱乐活动的空间。选项A“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。” 建议Mary与父母沟通争取娱乐机会，且点明了身心平衡对学习的重要性，与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Ivy says that she is not talented. Even though she works very hard on her study, she makes no progress. She feels very sad.”可知，Ivy学习非常努力但没有进步，因此感到自卑难过，核心需求是获得鼓励和坚持的动力。选项C“别担心，放轻松。只要你能坚持下去，一定会取得进步的。” 直接给予Ivy心理安慰和坚持的信心，针对性解决她的情绪困扰和进步焦虑，与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“William does very well in his study. His teachers and parents are proud of him. But he is not happy at all. He doesn’t know how to get on with others.”可知，William学习成绩优异，但不懂得如何与他人相处，因此不开心，核心需求是学会人际交往。选项D“试着和你的同学交朋友。对别人友好一些。不要因为别人学习不如你就看不起他们。” 明确给出了结交朋友、友善待人的人际交往建议，恰好解决William的问题，与之匹配。故选D。 第二卷（30分） Ⅲ.词汇填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. To tell you the __________ (true), I don’t really like spicy food. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我不太喜欢吃辣的。to tell you the truth“说实话”，固定短语。故填truth。 37. We should __________ (brave) face the challenges no matter what happens. 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，我们都应该勇敢地面对挑战。此处修饰动词face“面对”，应该用副词，brave“勇敢的”的副词为bravely。故填bravely。 38. The engineer managed to __________ (solution) the complex problem in just one hour. 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师设法在一个小时内解决了这个复杂的问题。根据“The engineer managed to…(solution) the complex problem in just one hour.”可知，此处是指解决问题，应用solution的动词形式solve表示“解决”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填solve。 39. Our history teacher is very __________ (humour), and his classes are always full of laughter. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们历史老师非常幽默，他的课总是充满笑声。humour“幽默”，是名词，根据“is”和“very”及语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词humorous“幽默的”，符合语境，故填humorous。 40. Despite his age, my grandfather remains very __________ (activity) and goes for a long walk every day. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管年事已高，我的祖父仍然非常活跃，每天都会去散很长时间的步。activity“活动”，是名词，根据“remains”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词active“活跃的”符合语境，故填active。 41. This theory is __________ (wide) accepted by the scientific community. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一理论被科学界广泛接受。此处修饰动词accepted，应该用副词，wide“广泛的”的副词为widely“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。 42. Making the final __________ (decide) was a difficult and lonely process. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：做出最后的决定是一个艰难而孤独的过程。根据“Making the final”可知，此处用单数名词作宾语，decide“决定”，名词为decision“决定”。故填decision。 43. In my __________ (person) opinion, this is the most effective method. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我个人看来，这是最有效的方法。根据“In my…(person) opinion,”可知，空后为名词，应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”去修饰。故填personal。 44. His first attempt to start a business ended in __________ (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他第一次创业的尝试以失败告终，但他从中吸取了宝贵的教训。根据“His first attempt to start a business ended in…(fail),”可知，此处介词in后需接fail的名词形式failure“失败”作宾语。故填failure。 45. The manager heard the news and __________ (hurry) back to his office. 【答案】hurried 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理听到这个消息，赶紧回到办公室。根据“The manager heard the news”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。 IV.语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into ____46____ medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During ____47____ (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide _____48_____ (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. ____49____ Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much ____50____ (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging ____51____ (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the ____52____ (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge ____53____ young engineers. His first submarine ____54____ (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never _____55_____ (forget) by us. 【答案】46. a 47. his 48. to study 49. Although##Though 50. harder 51. tasks 52. fifth 53. with 54. has worked 55. be forgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：黄旭华出生在广东海丰的一个医学世家。此处泛指“一个医学家庭”，medical以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他看到了中国的软弱。此处修饰名词childhood，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：这使他决定学习科学，使中国更强大。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填to study。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管黄和他的团队面临很多困难，他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的。结合句意可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：这比我们预期的要难得多，因为很难分辨它是真是假。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 【51题详解】 句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，task“任务”，为名词，复数形式为tasks。故填tasks。 【52题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为第五个发射核潜艇的国家。此处表示“第五个国家”，用序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填fifth。 【53题详解】 句意：在他90多岁的时候，他仍然工作并与年轻工程师分享知识。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已经服役了40年。根据“since its birth”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“His first submarine”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 【55题详解】 句意：他的成就永远不应该被我们忘记。主语“His achievements”与动词forget之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为be done；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be forgotten。 V.书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你所在的学校英文报有一个名为“My School, My Experience”的专栏，现正向全校征集稿件。请你为该专栏写一篇短文，向全校师生分享一次让你难忘的校园活动。介绍活动的目的，精彩的过程及你的感悟。短文字数：80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, our school held a sports meeting. The purpose was to encourage students to exercise more and build teamwork. On that day, everyone was excited. I took part in the relay race. When it was my turn, I ran as fast as I could. I heard my classmates cheering loudly for me. In the end, our team won! It made me feel very happy and proud. The activity was wonderful. I learned that teamwork is very important. I will never forget that day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：需包含活动目的、过程及感悟，字数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明活动名称及目； 第二步，详细描写活动过程，突出个人参与和现场氛围； 第三步，总结活动感受，强调收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②in the end最后 [高分句型] ①When it was my turn, I ran as fast as I could. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I learned that teamwork is very important. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $