精品解析：云南省保山市隆阳区一类区2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级英语第一学期期中检测卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 考试范围：Unit 1 How can we become good learners?～ Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you study for a test? —I study________working with a group. A. with B. by C. in D. on 2. The more you read, ________ you will be. A. the fast B. the faster C. the fastest D. faster 3. Could you please tell me ________? A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. the bookstore is where D. is where the bookstore 4. I don't know________ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 5. —________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 6. The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 7. Do you have any difficulty ________ English? A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 8. My brother is ________ in science than I am. A. more interested B. interesting C. most interested D. interest 9. We are all ________ at the ________ news. A. surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? —________ A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. No, I couldn’t. D. You’re welcome. 11. I wonder ________. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where is he living 12. You should ________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 13. Practice ________ perfect. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 14. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. move B. moves C. moved D. had moved 15. —I have trouble learning math. —________ A. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? B. How about having a rest? C. You should give up learning it. D. That’s too bad. 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can you become a successful learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But ____16____ or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research ____17____ that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are ____18____ in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something ____19____. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____20____ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell once said, “Preparation is the key to ____21____.” So be prepared for your study, and make sure you have ____22____ to show for your efforts. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to ____23____ out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings ____24____ new. Let’s become ____25____ learners from now on! 16. A. whether B. how C. when D. what 17 A. says B. shows C. tells D. speaks 18. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 19. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 20. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 21. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. find B. look C. take D. make 24. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 25. A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. the most successful 三、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) How to Become a Better Learner Some people think that they are not good at learning. They often say they have poor memories. But everyone can improve their learning ability if they want to. Here are some tips for you. First, have a positive attitude. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you have a positive attitude, your brain will be more active and ready to learn. Second find your own learning style. Some people learn best by seeing (visual learners), some by hearing (auditory learners), and others by doing (kinesthetic learners). Find out which style works best for you and use it. Third, practice regularly. Practice makes perfect. When you learn something new, try to use it. Review what you have learned regularly so that you won’t forget it. Fourth, take breaks. Your brain needs time to process new information. Taking short breaks during study can help you learn better. Finally, get enough sleep. Sleep helps strengthen the memories you’ve formed throughout the day. Make sure you get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. 26. What is the first tip for becoming a better learner? A. Finding your own learning style. B. Having a positive attitude. C. Practicing regularly. D. Taking breaks. 27. How many learning styles are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the writer think about practice? A. It makes perfect. B. It is boring. C. It is not important. D. It is difficult. 29. Why is sleep important for learning? A. Because it makes you happy. B. Because it helps strengthen memories. C. Because it gives you more energy. D. Because it makes you healthier. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone has a poor memory. B. How to improve learning ability. C. The importance of sleep. D. Different learning styles. (B) Asking for Information Politely When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for information politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. In English, as in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, with a stranger on the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” before asking them for directions. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use proper language. This will help you communicate better with other people, especially those you don’t know well. 31. According to the passage, what should we do when we ask for information? A. Speak directly. B. Use short questions. C. Be polite. D. Speak quickly. 32. Which of the following is a polite way to ask for information? A. Where is the bookstore? B. Tell me where the bookstore is. C. I need to know where the bookstore is. D Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 33. Why do we need to use different expressions with different people? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because it is more polite. C Because it is easier. D. Because it is more direct. 34. What does the writer think about polite questions? A. They are shorter. B. They are more difficult. C. They are unnecessary. D. They are impolite. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Ask Direct Questions B. The Importance of Being Polite C. How to Ask for Information Politely D. Different Ways to Ask Questions 四、词汇运用(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 36. I improve my speaking skills by having ________ (对话) with friends in English. 37. Could you please speak more ________ (大声地)? I can’t hear you clearly. 38. The ________ (教科书) are very helpful for our study. 39. We should review what we have learned ________ (定期地). 40. Knowledge comes from ________ (疑问). B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The more you read, the ________ (fast) you’ll be. 42. I think ________ (memorize) the words of pop songs helps a little. 43. Do you learn English by ________ (watch) English-language videos? 44. Practice ________ (make) perfect. 45. I often practice ________ (speak) English with my friends. C) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 46. I don’t understand the grammar. Could you please e________ it to me? 47. We should r________ what we have learned often, or we will forget it easily. 48. K________ comes from questioning. 49. I make m________ in grammar when I speak English. 50. Could you please tell me how to i________ my reading speed? 五、句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 51. “Where is the bookstore?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ the bookstore ________. 52. I study by working with a group. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________? 53. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句) Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the post office? 54. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句） The boy is________young________ go to school. 55. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ______ ______ ask your teacher for help? 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望你给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 多听英语歌曲，看英语电影； 2. 敢于开口说英语，不要怕犯错误； 3. 多阅读英语书籍和报纸； 4. 记英语日记。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-100词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语第一学期期中检测卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 考试范围：Unit 1 How can we become good learners?～ Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you study for a test? —I study________working with a group. A. with B. by C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在询问学习方式，表示方法、手段时常用介词by，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。 2. The more you read, ________ you will be. A. the fast B. the faster C. the fastest D. faster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会越快。 考查比较级结构。the fast快的；the faster更快；the fastest最快；faster更快的。根据“The more you read”可知，这句话是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 3. Could you please tell me ________? A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. the bookstore is where D. is where the bookstore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you please tell me...?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序 (即主语在前、谓语在后)，选项B“where the bookstore is”为正确语序，而其他选项均为疑问语序或错误结构。故选B。 4. I don't know________ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么；B. 是否；C.什么时候；D.在哪里。根据句意可知，故选B。 5. —________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？——是的，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could能。根据答语“Yes, here you are.”可知，此处表示请求允许，应用Could。故选D。 6. The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接完整的句子；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that后接完整的句子；too...to...太……而不能……，too 后接形容词或副词，to 后接动词原形；very...that...无此搭配。根据“The movie is…wonderful…I want to see it again.”可知，句中“wonderful”是形容词，“I want to see it again”是完整的句子，应用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 7. Do you have any difficulty ________ English? A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习英语有困难吗？ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，故需用动名词形式。故选B。 8. My brother is ________ in science than I am. A. more interested B. interesting C. most interested D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥在科学方面比我更感兴趣。 考查形容词短语及形容词比较级。more interested更感兴趣，形容词比较级；interesting有趣的，形容词原级（修饰事物）；most interested最感兴趣，形容词最高级；interest兴趣，名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，句子中有“than”，表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，interested的比较级是more interested。故选A。 9. We are all ________ at the ________ news. A. surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“We are all...at the...news.”可知，第一空描述人的感受用surprised，第二空修饰news用surprising。故选D。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? —________ A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. No, I couldn’t. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——当然。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could.“是的，我能。”但英语中不常用此方式直接回应请求；Sure.“当然。”，表示乐意帮助，符合礼貌回应；No, I couldn’t.“不，我不能。”，显得不礼貌；You’re welcome.“不客气。”，用于回应感谢，而非请求。根据“could you tell me how to get to the post office”可知，此处应是乐意帮助。故选B。 11. I wonder ________. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where is he living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他住在哪里。 考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的语序。故选B。 12. You should ________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你应该在字典里查它。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“You should … the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.”可知，此处是指在字典中查阅单词。故选C。 13. Practice ________ perfect. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。 考查谚语。make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词单三形式；made制作，动词过去式；making制作，动名词。该句为英语谚语，practice为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。故选B。 14. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. move B. moves C. moved D. had moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句中客观事实的时态。move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单；moved移动，动词过去式/过去分词；had moved已经移动，过去完成时。根据主语“the moon”可知，其为第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式，且宾语从句表达客观真理时，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。故选B。 15. —I have trouble learning math. —________ A. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? B. How about having a rest? C. You should give up learning it. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学习数学有困难。——你为什么不向老师寻求帮助？ 考查情境交际。Why don’t you ask the teacher for help你为什么不向老师寻求帮助；How about having a rest休息一下怎么样；You should give up learning it你应该放弃学习数学；That’s too bad太差了吧。根据“I have trouble learning math.”可知，对方表达学习困难时，应给予积极建议。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How can you become a successful learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But ____16____ or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research ____17____ that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are ____18____ in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something ____19____. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____20____ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell once said, “Preparation is the key to ____21____.” So be prepared for your study, and make sure you have ____22____ to show for your efforts. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to ____23____ out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings ____24____ new. Let’s become ____25____ learners from now on! 16. A. whether B. how C. when D. what 17. A. says B. shows C. tells D. speaks 18. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 19. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 20. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 21. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. find B. look C. take D. make 24. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 25. A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. the most successful 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为成功学习者的几种方法。 【16题详解】 句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。 whether是否；how怎样；when何时；what什么。根据“But...or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.”可知，“whether or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 says说，强调说话内容；shows表明，展示；tells告诉；speaks说某种语言。根据“Research...that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，这里表示研究“表明”，“shows”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，你也更容易长时间专注于它。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interests兴趣，复数。根据“Studies show that if you are...in something, your brain is more active”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，这里修饰人“you”，用“interested”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interests兴趣，复数。根据“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something...”可知，这里修饰“something”，要用“interesting”，表示“有趣的事情”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：即使你把某件事学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时候。根据“you will forget it”和“you use it”的逻辑关系，这里表示“除非”，用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔曾经说过：“准备是成功的关键。” succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Alexander Graham Bell once said, ‘Preparation is the key to...’”可知，“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，to是介词，后面接名词“success”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以为你的学习做好准备，确保你的努力有成果。 something某物；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“So be prepared for your study, and make sure you have...to show for your efforts.”可知，这里表示“一些成果”，用“something”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们甚至互相提问，并试图找出答案。 find找到；look看；take拿走；make制作。根据“They even ask each other and try to...out the answers.”可知，“find out”是固定短语，表示“找出，查明”，这里表示找出答案，“find”符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都带来新的东西。 everything一切；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings...new.”可知，这里表示“一些新的东西”，用“something”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从现在起，让我们成为成功的学习者！ successful成功的，形容词原级；successfully成功地，副词；more successful更成功的，比较级；the most successful最成功的，最高级。根据“Let’s become...learners from now on!”可知，此处修饰名词“learners”，需用形容词原级，“successful”符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) How to Become a Better Learner Some people think that they are not good at learning. They often say they have poor memories. But everyone can improve their learning ability if they want to. Here are some tips for you. First, have a positive attitude. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you have a positive attitude, your brain will be more active and ready to learn. Second, find your own learning style. Some people learn best by seeing (visual learners), some by hearing (auditory learners), and others by doing (kinesthetic learners). Find out which style works best for you and use it. Third, practice regularly. Practice makes perfect. When you learn something new, try to use it. Review what you have learned regularly so that you won’t forget it. Fourth, take breaks. Your brain needs time to process new information. Taking short breaks during study can help you learn better. Finally, get enough sleep. Sleep helps strengthen the memories you’ve formed throughout the day. Make sure you get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. 26 What is the first tip for becoming a better learner? A. Finding your own learning style. B. Having a positive attitude. C. Practicing regularly. D. Taking breaks. 27. How many learning styles are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the writer think about practice? A. It makes perfect. B. It is boring. C. It is not important. D. It is difficult. 29. Why is sleep important for learning? A. Because it makes you happy. B. Because it helps strengthen memories. C. Because it gives you more energy. D. Because it makes you healthier. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone has a poor memory. B. How to improve learning ability. C. The importance of sleep. D. Different learning styles. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先表明每个人都可提升学习能力，接着从态度、风格、练习等方面给出成为更好学习者的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, have a positive attitude.”可知，成为更好学习者的第一个建议是要有积极的态度，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people learn best by seeing (visual learners), some by hearing (auditory learners), and others by doing (kinesthetic learners).”可知，文中提到了三种学习风格，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, practice regularly. Practice makes perfect.”可知，作者认为练习能达到完美，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, get enough sleep. Sleep helps strengthen the memories you’ve formed throughout the day.”可知，睡眠对学习重要是因为它有助于强化记忆，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出每个人都能提高学习能力，接着从多个方面给出了成为更好学习者的建议，所以主旨是如何提高学习能力，故选B。 (B) Asking for Information Politely When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for information politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. In English, as in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, with a stranger on the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” before asking them for directions. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use proper language. This will help you communicate better with other people, especially those you don’t know well. 31. According to the passage, what should we do when we ask for information? A. Speak directly. B. Use short questions. C. Be polite. D. Speak quickly. 32. Which of the following is a polite way to ask for information? A. Where is the bookstore? B. Tell me where the bookstore is. C. I need to know where the bookstore is. D. Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 33. Why do we need to use different expressions with different people? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because it is more polite. C. Because it is easier. D. Because it is more direct. 34. What does the writer think about polite questions? A. They are shorter. B. They are more difficult. C. They are unnecessary. D. They are impolite. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Ask Direct Questions B. The Importance of Being Polite C. How to Ask for Information Politely D. Different Ways to Ask Questions 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语交流中如何礼貌地询问信息，强调根据不同对象调整表达方式的重要性，并举例说明了礼貌用语的具体形式及其在跨文化沟通中的关键作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.”可知，询问信息时应该礼貌。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as ‘Could you please…?’ or ‘May I ask…?’”可知，使用“Could you please…”的句式是礼貌的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.”及后面的举例可知，对不同的人使用不同的表达是为了更礼貌。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.”可知，作者认为礼貌的问题更难。故选B。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述如何礼貌地询问信息，选项C“How to Ask for Information Politely”可作标题。故选C。 四、词汇运用(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 36. I improve my speaking skills by having ________ (对话) with friends in English. 【答案】conversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过和朋友用英语进行对话来提高我的口语技能。“对话”对应的英文是“conversation”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式“conversations”表示泛指的对话，符合“have conversations with...”（与……进行对话）的固定搭配。故填conversations。 37. Could you please speak more ________ (大声地)? I can’t hear you clearly. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说大声点吗？我不能清晰地听到你的声音。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词speak。故填loudly。 38. The ________ (教科书) are very helpful for our study. 【答案】textbooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些教科书对我们的学习很有帮助。教科书：textbook，根据“are”可知此处主语用名词复数。故填textbooks。 39. We should review what we have learned ________ (定期地). 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该定期复习所学的知识。根据中文提示，regularly“定期地”符合题意，修饰动词review。故填regularly。 40. Knowledge comes from ________ (疑问). 【答案】questioning 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识源于质疑。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用question“疑问，质疑”，from是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填questioning。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The more you read, the ________ (fast) you’ll be. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会读得越快。根据“The more...，the...”的结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。因此，此处需要用fast的比较级形式，fast“快的”，其比较级形式为faster。故填faster。 42. I think ________ (memorize) the words of pop songs helps a little. 【答案】memorizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为记住流行歌曲的歌词有一点帮助。分析句子结构可知，“think”后面“...the words of pop songs helps a little”是一个宾语从句，其中“helps”是谓语动词，“...the words of pop songs”整体在从句中作主语；“memorize”是动词原形，表示“记住”，不能直接作主语，需要将其变为动名词形式“memorizing”。故填memorizing。 43. Do you learn English by ________ (watch) English-language videos? 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通过观看英语视频来学习英语吗？此空位于介词“by”后作宾语，动词watch“观看”应用动名词形式“watching”。故填watching。 44. Practice ________ (make) perfect. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。句子讲述事实真理，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是单数，makes符合句意，故填makes。 45. I often practice ________ (speak) English with my friends. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常与朋友练习说英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，speak的动名词speaking。故填speaking。 C) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 46. I don’t understand the grammar. Could you please e________ it to me? 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不理解这个语法。你能给我解释一下吗？根据“I don’t understand the grammar.”可知，不理解这个语法；结合首字母，应用动词explain表示“解释”。故填(e)xplain。 47. We should r________ what we have learned often, or we will forget it easily. 【答案】(r)eview 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常回顾我们所学的东西，否则我们会很容易忘记它。根据“or we will forget it easily”和首字母提示可知，此处指要经常回顾我们所学的东西，review“回顾；复习”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填(r)eview。 48. K________ comes from questioning. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识来自质疑。此空缺少名词作主语，根据“comes from questioning”及首字母可知，知识来自质疑，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。 49. I make m________ in grammar when I speak English. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我说英语时在语法方面犯错误。根据首字母提示及“make”可知，此处指犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填(m)istakes。 50. Could you please tell me how to i________ my reading speed? 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读速度吗？根据首字母提示及“my reading speed?”可知，空处指“提高”，其英文为improve，动词，how to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 五、句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 51. “Where is the bookstore?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ the bookstore ________. 【答案】 ①. where ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我书店在哪里。原句是特殊疑问句“Where is...?”，特殊疑问词“where”直接作为宾语从句的引导词；原句的疑问语序“is the bookstore”需改为陈述语序“the bookstore is”，即把助动词/系动词移到主语之后；主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，从句时态需保持一致，原句的一般现在时“is”要改为一般过去时“was”。故填where；was。 52. I study by working with a group. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do ③. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过小组合作来学习。划线部分是“with a group”，是学习方式，对方式提问用“How”。原句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，变疑问句时借助助动词“do”，动词“study”用原形。句首首字母大写。故填How；do；study。 53. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句) Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the post office? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何去邮局吗？ 原句为含宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，需将宾语从句转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。即“how to get to the post office”，表示“如何去邮局”的方法。故填how；to；get。 54. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句） The boy is________young________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.意思是“这个男孩如此太小了，以至于不能去上学。”so+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；此处可以转换成too+形容词+to do的形式。The boy is too young to go to school.意为“这个男孩太小了，不能上学。”故答案为too ；to。 55. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ______ ______ ask your teacher for help? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不向你的老师求助呢？Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.，这是向别人提出建议的一种句型。故填Why；not。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望你给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 多听英语歌曲，看英语电影； 2. 敢于开口说英语，不要怕犯错误； 3. 多阅读英语书籍和报纸； 4. 记英语日记。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-100词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning English. I’d like to give you some advice. First, you can listen to English songs and watch English movies. This can help you improve your listening and speaking skills. Second, don’t be afraid to speak English. The more you speak, the better your English will be. Third, reading English books and newspapers is helpful. It can help you learn new words and expressions. Finally, why not keep a diary in English? It’s a good way to practice writing. I hope these suggestions will help you. If you have any other questions, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并表达关心，简要说明回信目的； 第二步，分段列举建议，对应提示内容，补充简单解释； 第三步，结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提升 ②be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③helpful有帮助的 ④why not...为什么不…… [高分句型] ①The more you speak the better your English will be.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构） ②Reading English books and newspapers is helpful.（动名词短语作主语） ③Why not keep a diary in English? It’s a good way to practice writing.（Why not...提建议句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $