精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 七年级英语 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意：请认真填写自己的姓名、班级、学号、考号等。 所有答案都填写在答题卡上。 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，共20分) 第一小段，听下面一段独白，回答小题。短文读两遍。 1. Where is Linda from? A The US. B. China. C. The UK. 2. How’s Linda’s room? A. Small but nice. B. Tidy and big. C. Big and nice. 3. What colour is the toy dog? A. Green and white. B. Red and black. C. Green and black. 4. What is on the desk? A. A jacket. B. A bag. C. A pencil box. 5. Where does Linda take the photo? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 第二小段，听下面一段独白，回答小题。短文读两遍。 6. How old is Liu Yu? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 7. Where is Liu Yu from? A. Chengdu, China. B. Sydney, Australia. C. Beijing, China. 8. What is Liu Yu’s favourite animal? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The panda. 9. Who is Sally Wood? A. Liu Yu’s new classmate. B. Liu Yu’s sister. C. Liu Yu’s teacher. 10. Who does Sally live with in Chengdu now? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 第三小段，听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the name of the boy? A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Bob. 12. What colour is the pen? A. It’s green. B. It’s red. C. It’s yellow. 13. What’s blue? A. The cap. B. The desk. C. The chair. 14. What does Jack have? A. A map. B. A cat. C. A cup. 15. How many things are there in the boy’s room? A. 2 B. 5. C. 9. 第四小段，听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，选出正确选项，短文读两遍。 Emma Teng Fei She is from 16 . AEngland B.The US C.American He is from China. Her 17 name is Miller. A.family B.given C.first He is Emma’s 18 friend. A.nice B.well C.good Her mother is a 19 . A.worker B.dancer C.doctor His parents are 20 . A.farmers B.teachers C.singers 二、单项选择(本大题共20小题，共20分) 1. 下列全是元音字母的一组是________。 A. b; f; k B. a; e; o C. h; o; m D. a; u; f 2. —How do you ______ your friends? —I usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. A. greet B. count C. spell D. need 3. —Can you ________ “black”, please? —Yes, B-L-A-C-K. A. speak B. spell C. say D. see 4. —My name is Linda. ________? —My name is Tony. A. How old are you B. How are you C. May I have your name D. How do you do 5. ________ does Jimmy like better, blue or orange? A. What size B. What colour C. What time D. What kind 6. —I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now. Can I have a ________ of water? —Sure. Here you are. A kilo B. page C. bottle D. list 7. — Thanks a lot, Tom. I can’t finish (完成) the job without your help. — __________ A. No, thanks. B. I’m OK. C. You’re welcome. D. Goodbye. 8. Don’t give up exercising if you want to _________ healthy. A. need B. find C. tidy D. keep 9. I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A. sheep, goose B. sheep, geese C. sheeps, goose D. sheeps, geese 10. —A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A. of; in B. of; on C. under; on D. in; of 11. —Can you ________ the ducks in the lake? —Yes. One, two, three, ... Oh. Twenty. A. count B. meet C. have D. plant 12. ________ ducks and chickens ________ your aunt have? A. How much; does B. How much; do C. How many; does D. How many; do 13. ________ friend is Peter Read. Read is his ________ name. A. You; family B. Your; last C. You’re; first D. Yours; given 14. Jack and my mom ________ in my school now. A. is B. am C. are D. be 15. —I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 16. I often play basketball ________ my classmates on the weekend. A. about B. after C. with D. to 17. Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 18. The talk show is really ________. It makes us laugh. A. funny B. important C. different D. small 19. Tom’s grandpa likes ________ TV news (新闻) and reading newspapers in the evening. A. seeing B. watch C. looking D. watching 20. David uses a ________ to catch fish every weekend. A. violin B. fishing rod C. chess D. ping-pong bat 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15分) My name is Alice Green. Green is my ____21____ name. I have a happy family. Look, this is my family photo. There are ____22____ people in the ____23____ —my parents, my brother, my sister and I. Now let me introduce (介绍) them to you. My father is a doctor, and ____24____ works in a hospital (医院). My mum is a teacher, and she works in a junior high school and she teaches very well, so her ____25____ like her very much. My brother and my sister are twins. They are fourteen ____26____ and they are in Grade Eight. Aha, who is the little girl? This is me. I ____27____ twelve. I’m a student, too. I’m in Grade Seven. My brother and my sister are in ____28____ classes, ____29____ they are in the same school. My dad and mum take care of (照顾) us very well. We always ____30____ each other and love each other. And I know the meaning of family! 21 A. given B. full C. family D. first 22. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. A. photo B. phone C. book D. box 24. A. his B. he C. she D. her 25. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. kids 26. A. years B. years old C. old D. year old 27. A. am B. is C. are D. be 28. A. each B. same C. another D. different 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. A. guess B. hike C. speak D. help 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20分) A My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia. It is in the countryside (乡下) and a long way from other people. My closest (最近的) neighbours (邻居) are 500 km away! I don’t go to school. I have classes at home. It is a very special school, the School of the Air (空中学校). This means that I have Internet and radio class every day. I have one hour of class. The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom. Every year in April and October, there are camps. All the children and teachers get together in the camps. It is really fun to see people. My teacher says she has the largest (最大的) classroom in the world! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which country does Olivia live in? A America. B. Australia. C. Austria. D. England. 32. Where does Olivia have classes? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the garden. D. In the playground. 33. How long does Olivia have class every day? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. D. For three hours. 34. Who does Olivia do schoolwork with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother or her mom. C. Her aunt. D. Her best friend. 35. When do they have camps every year? A. In April and July. B. In April and August. C. In April and October. D. In June and October. B Hello, I am Lucy Smith. Here is a photo of my family. You can see a girl in the photo. She is my sister, Mary. She is a student in Sunshine High School. I am next to my sister. We’re in the same school. My telephone number is 528-476 and hers is 528-377. These are my mum and dad, Kate Smith and Tom Smith. My father has a telephone. You can call him at 528-461. My mother has a bike. But she lost her bike. If you find it, you can call her at 528-439. Look! This is our cat. Her name is Jane. She is black and white. She is very cute, and we all like her. 36. What is Lucy’s family name? A. Smith. B. Kate. C. Mary. D. Tom. 37. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to (指代)? A. Linda. B. Mary. C. Kate. D. Jane. 39. What’s my mother’s telephone number? A. 528-476. B. 528-461. C. 528-439. D. 528-377. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Father. B. My School. C. A Family Photo. D. A Cute Cat. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，共5分) 根据对话内容，将下面符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! ___41___ B: It’s a photo of my family. A: ___42___ B: He is my father. A: ___43___ B: Yes, he is. He is my father’s brother. A: ___44___ B: His name is Mike. A: ___45___ B: Yes, they are my uncle’s son and daughter. A: I see. A. Who is he? B. What’s this? C. What’s his name? D. Is he your uncle? E. Are they your cousins? 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) are, an, key, colour, morning, is, blue, pen, that, it, what’s, it’s Good ____46____! My name ____47____ Eric. I’m a boy. What’s this? It’s ____48____ orange. What ____49____ is it? It’s green. I like green oranges. They ____50____ yummy (美味的). The orange is on the table. ____51____ that? Ha. It’s a ____52____. It’s blue. ____53____ Tim’s pen. How do you spell ____54____? P-E-N. It’s in the pencil box. The pencil box is on the ____55____ desk. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) 56. A pair of new glasses ________ (be) on my father’s head. 57. — Who is she? — ________ (she) name is Lucy. 58. There ________ (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge. 59. She ________ (live) on the farm. 60. You ________ (need) to put your books on the bookshelf. 61. The twins usually __________ (read) story books in the sun. 62. The music ________ (sound) beautiful and I like it very much. 63. ________ (this) are my friends, and we’re so happy to come here. 64. May I ________ (have) your name? 65. ________ (Yaming) schoolbag is very big. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子(本大题每空1分，共10分) 66. 你能拼写一下你的名字吗？ Can you ________ your ________? 67. 我们应当保持教室整洁。 We should ________ the classroom ________. 68. 看那只绵羊，它真可爱。 ________ ________ that sheep. It’s so cute. 69. 我和我的妹妹都会讲英语。 Both my sister and I can ______ ______. 70. 他总是花很多时间钓鱼。 He always ________ a lot of time ________. 九、书面表达(10分) 71. 假如你是来自澳大利亚的学生Mary Smith，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己。 Name Mary Smith Age 12 Country Australia Favourite colour Blue Favourite sport Ping-pong Favourite food Fish and apples Others … 要求：1. 内容通顺，可适当发挥；2. 词数60左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷 七年级英语 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意：请认真填写自己的姓名、班级、学号、考号等。 所有答案都填写在答题卡上。 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，共20分) 第一小段，听下面一段独白，回答小题。短文读两遍。 1. Where is Linda from? A. The US. B. China. C. The UK. 2. How’s Linda’s room? A. Small but nice. B. Tidy and big. C. Big and nice. 3. What colour is the toy dog? A. Green and white. B. Red and black. C. Green and black. 4. What is on the desk? A. A jacket. B. A bag. C. A pencil box. 5. Where does Linda take the photo? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 第二小段，听下面一段独白，回答小题。短文读两遍。 6. How old is Liu Yu? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 7. Where is Liu Yu from? A. Chengdu, China. B. Sydney, Australia. C. Beijing, China. 8. What is Liu Yu’s favourite animal? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The panda. 9. Who is Sally Wood? A. Liu Yu’s new classmate. B. Liu Yu’s sister. C. Liu Yu’s teacher. 10. Who does Sally live with in Chengdu now? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 第三小段，听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What’s the name of the boy? A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Bob. 12. What colour is the pen? A. It’s green. B. It’s red. C. It’s yellow. 13. What’s blue? A. The cap. B. The desk. C. The chair. 14. What does Jack have? A. A map. B. A cat. C. A cup. 15. How many things are there in the boy’s room? A. 2 B. 5. C. 9. 第四小段，听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，选出正确选项，短文读两遍。 Emma Teng Fei She is from 16 . A.England B.The US C.American He is from China. Her 17 name is Miller. A.family B.given C.first He is Emma’s 18 friend. A.nice B.well C.good Her mother is a 19 . A.worker B.dancer C.doctor His parents are 20 . A.farmers B.teachers C.singers 二、单项选择(本大题共20小题，共20分) 1. 下列全是元音字母的一组是________。 A. b; f; k B. a; e; o C. h; o; m D. a; u; f 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列全是元音字母的一组是a; e; o。 考查元音字母。元音字母有五个，分别是a，e，i，o，u。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2. —How do you ______ your friends? —I usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. A. greet B. count C. spell D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——你是如何和朋友们打招呼的？——我通常说“你好”或“嗨”。 考查动词辨析。greet问候，打招呼；count计算；spell拼写；need需要。根据答语“I usually say ‘Hello’ or ‘Hi’。”可知，此处是在讨论如何问候朋友。故选A。 3. —Can you ________ “black”, please? —Yes, B-L-A-C-K. A. speak B. spell C. say D. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼写“black”吗？——好的，B-L-A-C-K。 考查动词辨析。speak说（某种语言）；spell拼写；say说（具体内容）；see看见。根据答语“B-L-A-C-K”可知，此处是请求拼写单词，故选B。 4. —My name is Linda. ________? —My name is Tony. A. How old are you B. How are you C. May I have your name D. How do you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的名字是琳达。能告诉我你的名字吗？ ——我的名字是托尼。 考查情景交际。How old are you你多大了；How are you你好吗；May I have your name能告诉我你的名字吗；How do you do你好。根据答句“My name is Tony.”可知，此处是琳达询问对方的名字，应用“May I have your name”。故选C。 5. ________ does Jimmy like better, blue or orange? A. What size B. What colour C. What time D. What kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy更喜欢什么颜色，蓝色还是橙色？ 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What size什么尺寸；What colour什么颜色；What time什么时间；What kind什么种类。根据“blue or orange”可知，此处是在询问Jimmy更喜欢什么颜色，所以应该用What colour。故选B。 6. —I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now. Can I have a ________ of water? —Sure. Here you are. A. kilo B. page C. bottle D. list 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到有一点口渴。我能喝一瓶水吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查名词辨析。kilo千克；page页，面；bottle瓶子；list清单。根据“I feel a little thirsty (口渴的) now.”可知，因为口渴，所以想喝一瓶水。故选C。 7. — Thanks a lot, Tom. I can’t finish (完成) the job without your help. — __________ A. No, thanks. B. I’m OK. C. You’re welcome. D. Goodbye. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太感谢你了，汤姆。没有你的帮助我完不成这项工作。——不客气。 考查情景交际用语辨析。No, thanks.不，谢谢；I’m OK.我很好；You’re welcome.不客气；Goodbye.再见。根据“Thanks a lot”可知此处应回答“不客气”，故选C。 8. Don’t give up exercising if you want to _________ healthy. A. need B. find C. tidy D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 考查动词辨析。need需要；find发现；tidy整理；keep保持。根据“Don’t give up exercising”可知，想保持健康就不要放弃锻炼，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定搭配。故选D。 9. I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A. sheep goose B. sheep, geese C. sheeps, goose D. sheeps, geese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我爷爷的农场里，我能看到三只羊和四只鹅。 考查名词复数不规则变化。sheep羊，单复数同形；goose鹅，复数形式为geese。第一空“three”后接可数名词复数，sheep是不规则复数名词，单复数同形，复数形式仍为sheep。第二空“four”后接可数名词复数geese。故选B。 10. —A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A. of; in B. of; on C. under; on D. in; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一张泰山的照片挂在墙上。——哇，真漂亮。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“A photo...Mount Tai”可知，此处指一张泰山的照片，第一空应填of；根据“A photo...the wall.”可知，照片应是在墙上，第二空应填on。故选B。 11. —Can you ________ the ducks in the lake? —Yes. One, two, three, ... Oh. Twenty. A. count B. meet C. have D. plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能数一下湖里的鸭子吗？——可以。一、二、三……哦，二十只。 考查动词词义辨析。count数数；meet遇见；have有；plant种植。根据答语“One, two, three, ... Oh. Twenty.”可知，此处是在数鸭子的数量，所以应该用count。故选A。 12. ________ ducks and chickens ________ your aunt have? A. How much; does B. How much; do C. How many; does D. How many; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你阿姨有多少只鸭和鸡? 考查疑问词和三单形式。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；do动词原形；does动词三单形式。题目询问的是鸭子和鸡的数量，数量用“how many”来提问，句子主语是“your aunt”，助动词用“does”。故选C。 13. ________ friend is Peter Read. Read is his ________ name. A. You; family B. Your; last C. You’re; first D. Yours; given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的朋友是Peter Read。Read是他的姓氏。 考查代词辨析和名词短语。You你；Your你的；You’re你是；Yours你的；family name姓氏；last name姓氏；first name名；given name名。根据“friend is Peter Read”可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend，故第一空应用Your；Peter Read中Read应是姓氏，故第二空应用last。故选B。 14. Jack and my mom ________ in my school now. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和我妈妈现在都在我的学校。 考查be动词的用法。is是，be的第三人称单数形式；am是，be的第一人称单数形式；are是，be的复数形式或第二人称单复数形式；be是，动词原形。根据题干可知，句子陈述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“Jack and my mom”是两个人，为复数，因此be动词用复数形式are。故选C。 15 —I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要打篮球，你想要和我打篮球吗？——是的，我想要。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动词现在分词，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me?”可知，此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选C。 16. I often play basketball ________ my classmates on the weekend. A. about B. after C. with D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我常常在周末与我的同学一起打篮球。 考查介词辨析。about 关于；after在……之后；with和……一起；to到。根据“my classmates”可知是和同学一起打篮球，用介词with。故选C。 17. Jim ________ art class. He is interested in painting. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢艺术课，他对绘画感兴趣。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语Jim是第三人称单数，且根据后句“He is interested in painting”可知，此处描述的是现在的兴趣爱好，应使用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故选B。 18. The talk show is really ________. It makes us laugh. A. funny B. important C. different D. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀真的很有趣。它让我们开怀大笑。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；important重要的；different不同的；small小的。根据“It makes us laugh”可知，此处是说脱口秀真的很有趣。故选A。 19. Tom’s grandpa likes ________ TV news (新闻) and reading newspapers in the evening. A. seeing B. watch C. looking D. watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷喜欢晚上看电视新闻和看报纸。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。seeing看见；watch观看；looking看；watching观看。“看电视”动词用watch，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 20. David uses a ________ to catch fish every weekend. A. violin B. fishing rod C. chess D. ping-pong bat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都用鱼竿钓鱼。 考查名词辨析。violin小提琴；fishing rod鱼竿；chess国际象棋；ping-pong bat乒乓球拍。根据“catch fish”可知，钓鱼需要用鱼竿。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15分) My name is Alice Green. Green is my ____21____ name. I have a happy family. Look, this is my family photo. There are ____22____ people in the ____23____ —my parents, my brother, my sister and I. Now let me introduce (介绍) them to you. My father is a doctor, and ____24____ works in a hospital (医院). My mum is a teacher, and she works in a junior high school and she teaches very well, so her ____25____ like her very much. My brother and my sister are twins. They are fourteen ____26____ and they are in Grade Eight. Aha, who is the little girl? This is me. I ____27____ twelve. I’m a student, too. I’m in Grade Seven. My brother and my sister are in ____28____ classes, ____29____ they are in the same school. My dad and mum take care of (照顾) us very well. We always ____30____ each other and love each other. And I know the meaning of family! 21. A. given B. full C. family D. first 22. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. A. photo B. phone C. book D. box 24. A. his B. he C. she D. her 25. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. kids 26. A. years B. years old C. old D. year old 27. A. am B. is C. are D. be 28. A. each B. same C. another D. different 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30 A. guess B. hike C. speak D. help 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝及其家人情况。 【21题详解】 句意：格林是我的姓。 given被给的；full满的；family家庭；first第一。根据“My name is Alice Green.”可知，外国人的姓氏在后，因此格林是姓，family name“姓”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：照片上有五个人——我的父母，我的哥哥，我的姐姐和我。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“my parents, my brother, my sister and I”可知，有5个人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：照片上有五个人——我的父母，我的哥哥，我的姐姐和我。 photo照片；phone电话；book书；box盒子。根据“this is my family photo.”可知，是指照片。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他在一家医院工作。 his他的；he他；she她；her她。根据“My father is a doctor”可知，此处是指爸爸在医院工作，空处在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名教师，她在一所初中工作，她教得很好，所以她的学生很喜欢她。 teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；kids孩子。根据“she teaches very well”可知，她教得很好，所以学生们都喜欢她。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们十四岁，他们都在八年级。 years年；years old……岁；old老的；year old……岁。根据“They are fourteen”可知，是指他们十四岁，用“基数词+year(s) old”表达年龄，fourteen后应跟名词复数。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我十二岁。 am是，主语是I；is是，be的三单形式；are是，be的复数；be是，原形。主语是I，be用am。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我姐姐在不同的班级，但是他们在同一所学校。 each每一个；same相同的；another另一个；different不同的。根据“classes”是复数可知，此处用different，表示哥哥和姐姐在不同的班级。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我姐姐在不同的班级，但是他们在同一所学校。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们总是互相帮助，彼此相爱。 guess猜测；hike远足；speak说；help帮助。根据“... love each other”可知，是指我们互相帮助，彼此相爱。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20分) A My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia. It is in the countryside (乡下) and a long way from other people. My closest (最近的) neighbours (邻居) are 500 km away! I don’t go to school. I have classes at home. It is a very special school, the School of the Air (空中学校). This means that I have Internet and radio class every day. I have one hour of class. The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom. Every year in April and October, there are camps. All the children and teachers get together in the camps. It is really fun to see people. My teacher says she has the largest (最大的) classroom in the world! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which country does Olivia live in? A. America. B. Australia. C. Austria. D. England. 32. Where does Olivia have classes? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the garden. D. In the playground. 33. How long does Olivia have class every day? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. D. For three hours. 34. Who does Olivia do schoolwork with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother or her mom. C. Her aunt. D. Her best friend. 35. When do they have camps every year? A. In April and July. B. In April and August. C. In April and October. D. In June and October. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Olivia在空中学校的学习状况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia”可知，Olivia住在澳大利亚，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t go to school. I have classes at home.”可知，Olivia在家上课，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have one hour of class”可知，一天上一个小时，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom.”可知，Olivia和弟弟或妈妈一起做功课，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year in April and October”可知，每年四月和十月去野营，故选C。 B Hello, I am Lucy Smith. Here is a photo of my family. You can see a girl in the photo. She is my sister, Mary. She is a student in Sunshine High School. I am next to my sister. We’re in the same school. My telephone number is 528-476 and hers is 528-377. These are my mum and dad, Kate Smith and Tom Smith. My father has a telephone. You can call him at 528-461. My mother has a bike. But she lost her bike. If you find it, you can call her at 528-439. Look! This is our cat. Her name is Jane. She is black and white. She is very cute, and we all like her. 36. What is Lucy’s family name? A. Smith. B. Kate. C. Mary. D. Tom. 37. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to (指代)? A. Linda. B. Mary. C. Kate. D. Jane. 39. What’s my mother’s telephone number? A. 528-476. B. 528-461. C. 528-439. D. 528-377. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Father. B. My School. C. A Family Photo. D. A Cute Cat. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lucy Smith的家庭成员及其相关信息，包括她的妹妹Mary、父母Kate和Tom Smith，以及他们的电话号码和宠物猫Jane。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hello, I am Lucy Smith.”可知，Lucy的姓氏是Smith。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can see a girl in the photo. She is my sister, Mary…These are my mum and dad, Kate Smith and Tom Smith.”可知，照片中的人物包括Lucy、Mary、Kate Smith和Tom Smith，共四人。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Look! This is our cat. Her name is Jane. She is black and white.”（看！这是我们的猫，她的名字叫Jane。她是黑白色的。）可知，下划线的“she”指代的是猫Jane。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My mother has a bike. But she lost her bike. If you find it, you can call her at 528-439.”可知，妈妈的电话号码是528-439。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Lucy的家庭照片展开，介绍了照片中的家庭成员及其相关信息。根据文章第一段“Here is a photo of my family.”（这是一张我的家庭照片。）可知，最佳标题是“A Family Photo”。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，共5分) 根据对话内容，将下面符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! ___41___ B: It’s a photo of my family. A: ___42___ B: He is my father. A: ___43___ B: Yes, he is. He is my father’s brother. A: ___44___ B: His name is Mike. A: ___45___ B: Yes, they are my uncle’s son and daughter. A: I see. A. Who is he? B. What’s this? C. What’s his name? D. Is he your uncle? E. Are they your cousins? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论家人。 【41题详解】 句意：这是什么？根据下文It’s a photo of my family.（这是我家的一张照片。）可知问句是“这是什么？”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他是谁？根据下文He is my father.（他是我父亲。）可知问句是“他是谁？”填Who is he? 。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他是你叔叔吗？根据下文Yes, he is. He is my father’s brother.（是的，他是。他是我父亲的兄弟。）可知问句是一般疑问句，问句是“他是你叔叔吗？”填Is he your uncle?。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他的名字叫什么？根据下文His name is Mike.（他的名字叫迈克。）可知问句是“他的名字叫什么？”填What’s his name? 。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们是你的堂兄弟吗？根据下文Yes, they are my uncle’s son and daughter.（是的，他们是我叔叔的儿子和女儿。） 可知问句是一般疑问句，问句是“他们是你的堂兄弟吗？”填Are they your cousins?。故选E。 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) are, an, key, colour, morning, is, blue, pen, that, it, what’s, it’s Good ____46____! My name ____47____ Eric. I’m a boy. What’s this? It’s ____48____ orange. What ____49____ is it? It’s green. I like green oranges. They ____50____ yummy (美味的). The orange is on the table. ____51____ that? Ha. It’s a ____52____. It’s blue. ____53____ Tim’s pen. How do you spell ____54____? P-E-N. It’s in the pencil box. The pencil box is on the ____55____ desk. 【答案】46. morning 47. is 48. an 49. colour 50. are 51. What’s 52. pen 53. It’s 54. it 55. blue 【解析】 【导语】本文中Eric介绍了自己以及桌子上的橙子和Tim的钢笔。 【46题详解】 句意：早上好！根据语境可知，这是问好的一句交际用语。根据备选词汇可知，与Good搭配的单词是morning。故填morning。 【47题详解】 句意：我叫埃里克。分析句子可知，空处缺be动词，主语是单数My name，be动词用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个橘子。此处表泛指一个橘子，orange是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色？根据“green”可知，此处询问的是颜色，colour意为“颜色”。故填colour。 【50题详解】 句意：它们很好吃。分析句子可知，空处缺be动词，主语是复数They，be动词用are。故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：那是什么？分析句子可知，句子是特殊疑问句，此处用What进行提问，意为“什么”，be动词用单数is。故填What’s。 【52题详解】 句意：它是一支钢笔。根据“Tim’s pen”可知，物品是钢笔，pen意为“钢笔”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填pen。 【53题详解】 句意：这是Tom的钢笔。分析句子可知，此处说的是钢笔是Tim的，用It’s，注意首字母大写。故填It’s。 【54题详解】 句意：你如何拼写它？结合上下文可知是拼写pen，所以用代词it代替。故填it。 【55题详解】 句意：铅笔盒在蓝色的书桌上。分析句子，空格后有名词desk，可知缺少一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知只能选blue，意为“蓝色的”。故填blue。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) 56. A pair of new glasses ________ (be) on my father’s head. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一副新眼镜在我爸爸的头上。根据“A pair of new glasses...on my father’s head.”可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；“a pair of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与pair保持一致，pair是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 57. — Who is she? — ________ (she) name is Lucy. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是谁？——她的名字叫露西。根据空格后“name”，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词name，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Her。 58. There ________ (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜。该句为there be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定；句中离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 59. She ________ (live) on the farm. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在农场上。本句时态为一般现在时态，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，“live”的第三人称单数形式为“lives”，故填lives。 60. You ________ (need) to put your books on the bookshelf. 【答案】need 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要把你的书放到书架上。句子描述的是现在的需求，用一般现在时。主语You是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，need在这里是实义动词，意为“需要”。故填need。 61. The twins usually __________ (read) story books in the sun. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎通常在阳光下读故事书。由often可知是一般现在时，主语twins是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填read。 62. The music ________ (sound) beautiful and I like it very much. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很美妙，我非常喜欢它。根据“like”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为The music，谓语动词用第三人称单数，sound“听起来”的第三人称单数为sounds。故填sounds。 63. ________ (this) are my friends, and we’re so happy to come here. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友，我们很高兴来到这里。根据“my friends”和提示词汇可知，are后为复数，空处需填this的复数形式，these“这些”为this的复数形式，用来代替复数名词，句首首字母t需大写。故填These。 64. May I ________ (have) your name? 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以知道你的名字吗？情态动词“May”后用动词原形，此处应用have。故填have。 65. ________ (Yaming) schoolbag is very big. 【答案】Yaming’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明的书包非常大。此处修饰名词schoolbag，表示 “亚明的书包”，需要用名词所有格形式来体现所属关系，Yaming 的名词所有格是 Yaming’s。故填 Yaming’s。 八、根据汉语意思完成句子(本大题每空1分，共10分) 66. 你能拼写一下你的名字吗？ Can you ________ your ________? 【答案】 ①. spell ②. name 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，spell“拼写”，动词，情态动词Can后接动词原形；name“名字”。故填spell；name。 67. 我们应当保持教室整洁。 We should ________ the classroom ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“保持”和“整洁”的表达。“保持”翻译为keep，情态动词should后接动词原形；“整洁”翻译为tidy，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 68. 看那只绵羊，它真可爱。 ________ ________ that sheep. It’s so cute. 【答案】 ①. Look ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺“看”，“看着某物或某人”look at，且此句是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填Look；at。 69. 我和我的妹妹都会讲英语。 Both my sister and I can ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. speak ②. English 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“讲英语”，其英文表达是speak English，动词短语；can后接动词原形。故填speak；English。 70. 他总是花很多时间钓鱼。 He always ________ a lot of time ________. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】根据“always”可知，句中时态为一般现在时；根据所给汉语提示可知，第一空表示“花费”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；主语为He，动词使用第三人称单数形式；第二空表示“钓鱼”，fish“钓鱼”，动词，此处使用其动名词形式。故填spends；fishing。 九、书面表达(10分) 71. 假如你是来自澳大利亚的学生Mary Smith，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己。 Name Mary Smith Age 12 Country Australia Favourite colour Blue Favourite sport Ping-pong Favourite food Fish and apples Others … 要求：1. 内容通顺，可适当发挥；2. 词数60左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I’m Mary Smith from Australia. I’m 12 years old. Blue is my favourite colour. I love playing ping-pong very much—it’s really interesting. When it comes to food, I like fish and apples best because they are delicious and healthy. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and making friends. I’m happy to be here and want to make friends with you all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏自我介绍中的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的基本信息，为下文具体自我介绍作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍自己的喜好，包括喜欢的颜色、运动、食物和空闲时间的活动等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达自己想要交朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite colour最喜欢的颜色 ②love playing ping-pong very much非常喜欢打乒乓球 ③delicious and healthy美味又健康 ④enjoy reading books喜欢读书 ⑤making friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①When it comes to food, I like fish and apples best because they are delicious and healthy. (When it comes to...当提及……，because引导原因状语从句) ②In my free time, I enjoy reading books and making friends. (In my free time作时间状语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $