期中复习之单元语法,词汇,短语固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版2024）

期中复习之单元语法,词汇,短语固定搭配,易错知识100题 (Unit 1-Unit 3) 本资料共100题。其中包含现在完成时20题，动词不定式和动名词作宾语20题，短语词组固定搭配30题，词汇辨析30题。 现在完成时20题 1．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 2．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 3．—Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? —I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A．have finished B．will finish C．finish 4．—Jenny, can I have my dictionary back? You________ for 5 days. —Sorry, I’ll return it right away. A．have brought B．have kept C．have borrowed 5．Recently, there ________ more environmental problems as the population increases. A．are B．have been C．has been 6．Recently, a traditional Chinese exercise ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 7．—Where’s Lucy? —She ________ the supermarket to buy something for dinner. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 8．They ________ a lot of Chinese words since they came to China. A．learnt B．learn C．will learn D．have learnt 9．—Has anybody ________ been to Mars? —No, not ________. Maybe in the future. A．already; yet B．ever; yet C．yet; ever 10．Our community library ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more. A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open 11．How time flies! More than three years ________ since I joined my class in Fenghua Middle School. A．has past B．have passed C．has passed 12．Many students in our class ________ in this school ________ they were in Grade Seven. A．have studied; for B．studied; since C．have studied; since D．study; for 13．My uncle ________ in this factory for 15 years, and he still loves his job. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 14．My brother ________ the story of The Adventures of Pinocchio twice, and he still loves it. A．reads B．read C．has read D．will read 15．—Chen Jie, I remember you ________ several months ago. —You are right. I ________ for six months. A．got married; got married B．have been married; got married C．got married; have been married 16．—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 17．David and Tom are good friends. They ________ each other for ten years. A．knew B．know C．have known D．will know 18．When I got to the cinema, the film ________ for five minutes. A．began B．had begun C．has been on D．had been on 19．—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 20．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 动词不定式和动名词作宾语20题 21．—Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday! —Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains. A．to; for B．for; to C．for; for 22．Did you decide ________ a new car? A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 23．— Do you want ________ this weekend, Jack? — Sorry. I have to do my homework. A．to go boating B．go boating C．go to boat D．going boating 24．We hope ________ to the mountains this afternoon. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 25．Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail ________ the coffee. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy 26．Sarah promised ________ her new song at the party. I couldn’t wait to listen to it. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 27．—Stop ________ so hard, or you may hit the water pipe. —Don’t worry. I will be careful. A．trying to strike B．trying strike C．to try striking D．to try to strike 28．I will try ________ a better doctor by studying medicine and helping more patients. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 29．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drank B．to drink C．to drinking D．drinking 30．You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 31．—Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A．to fly B．flying C．fly 32．The workers are busy ________ the building these days to finish it on time. A．build B．built C．building D．to build 33．I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again. A．visiting B．visits C．visited 34．Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sung 35．The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day to improve his English. A．reads B．reading C．to read D．read 36．Tom spends two hours ________ his homework every day. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 37．—Would you mind ________ your bike here? —Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. A．no put B．no putting C．not putting D．not put 38．—I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 39．Lily, thank you for _______ me. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 40．—Do you have fun ________ English stories in class? —Yes. They’re quite interesting. A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to 词汇辨析30题 41．Now you’re the most important player in the team! Don’t ________ yourself! A．protect B．doubt C．express 42．If you hold a glass of water for one minute, ____ happens. But if you hold it for two hours, your arm will hurt. A．nothing B．something C．anything 43．It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours. A．pull B．lift C．cover D．share 44．She is ________ to try new challenges and learn from mistakes. A．willing B．risky C．impossible 45．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 46．Many hotels in China ________ free toothbrushes to every guest. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own. A．offer B．provide C．manage D．develop 47．The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit ________ the whole room. A．across B．on C．up D．over 48．A fable is a short story. It has animals as characters and teaches us a ________. A．lesson B．notice C．diary D．plan 49．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 50．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 51．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A．speech B．notice C．neighbor D．message 52．He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A．plans B．returns C．agrees D．arrives 53．Please ______ the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone. A．pass B．cut C．divide D．send 54．The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A．narrow B． light C．lively D．private 55．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 56．—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ________ me fifty yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid for D．took 57．—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A．sick B．young C．blind 58．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend 59．—How much does this box ________? —About 5 kilograms. You need to help carry it. A．weigh B．weight C．heavy D．height 60．Last weekend, we ________ two days visiting our grandparents in the countryside. A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 61．This kind of suit will be sold for 600 dollars. It is more than its real _________. A．value B．cost C．money D．quality 62．There is ______ interesting here. Let’s go somewhere else. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 63．—Where is your brother?         —He is taking a shower in the _________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．living room D．kitchen 64．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．wise B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 65．Without ________, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. A．doubt B．hope C．help D．purpose 66．—Where are we going to spend this weekend, the People’s Park or Xinghua Lake? —I don’t like places with too many people. So what about Feicui Lake? It’s less ________. A．popular B．silent C．crowded D．expensive 67．She ______ his words because he has lied to her several times before. A．trusts B．doubts C．accepts D．understands 68．I _______ if we can finish this task before the deadline. We still have a lot of work to do. A．believe B．know C．doubt D．agree 69．There is no _______ that hard work will help you achieve your goals. A．hope B．doubt C．fear D．worry 70．My English teacher always _____ me to speak English in class, which makes me more confident now. A．encourages B．helps C．asks D．tells 短语词组固定搭配30题 71．The sports meeting will ________ next Friday. All the students are preparing for it. A．take off B．take out C．take down D．take place 72．—What are you doing, Tom?   —I’m ________ write a letter in English. I want to improve my writing. A．trying to B．trying on C．trying out D．trying with 73．My sister ________ drawing; she draws much better than me. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good to 74．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．in fact D．because of 75．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A．pay for B．stick to C．give up D．set out 76．In recent years, city walk ________ popular ________ young people. A．becomes, with B．will become, among C．has become, with D．became, by 77．—How can we ________ of the difficult problem? —As long as we work together, we will find a way. A．make history B．overcome the challenges C．have a try D．write our own story 78．My brother decided to walk to school _______ taking the bus this morning, because the bus was late yesterday. A．instead of B．because of C．think of D．talk of 79．We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike ________. A．instead B．instead of C．in place D．in place of 80．She ________ her plan even when others doubted her. A．stuck with B．stuck to C．stuck on D．stuck for 81．The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A．provide; offer B．provide; provide C．offer; offer D．offer; provide 82．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend. A．put on B．stay out C．find out D．run out 83．Tom helped me understand the math problem. ________, I shared my lunch apple with him. A．In mind B．In case C．In return D．In love 84．The workers ______ the old wall because it was dangerous.​ A．put up B．knocked down C．fixed up D．looked after 85．_____ the whole of this article _____ any part of it will be published if the writer doesn’t agree. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 86．The students _______ having a picnic in the park after discussing for an hour. A．planned to B．agreed on C．hoped for D．decided on 87．Tom is a shy boy. He is afraid that he can’t ________ his new classmates in the new school. A．get along with B．make up for C．depend on D．pay attention to 88．—Do you _________ well with your deskmate? —Yes! We help each other with homework every day. A．get off B．get up C．get down D．get along 89．Lisa is a friendly girl, so she always _______ her new neighbour easily. A．gets along with B．looks for C．listens to D．waits for 90．Angry people ________ some statues (雕塑) on the squares in the cities. A．pulled over B．fell down C．knocked down D．took out 91．My brother prefers ________ to the countryside ________ at home on weekends. A．to go; rather than stay B．to go; rather than to stay C．to go; to staying D．going; rather than to staying 92．This kind of wine ________ grapes. It tastes very good. A．is made in B．is made by C．is made from D．is made of 93．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．to clean up it D．to clean it up 94．Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．of making; from B．of making; in C．to making; from D．to make; at 95．We spent two hours ________ information about pandas on the Internet for our class report. A．finding B．searching for C．looking up D．looking for 96．He was caught ________ a purse ________ the lady over there. A．stealing, from B．steal, of C．stealing, of D．steal, from 97．— What does Tom often do when he meets something new? — He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A．tired of B．curious about C．angry with 98．—Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A．pay off B．turn off C．take off 99．As responsible (负责任的) doctors, we should ________ the patient’s health. A．care about B．look for C．look up 100．You should ________ your personal information. Many bad people are trying to get it. A．share with B．be careful with C．come up with 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法,词汇,短语固定搭配,易错知识100题 (Unit 1-Unit 3) 本资料共100题。其中包含现在完成时20题，动词不定式和动名词作宾语20题，短语词组固定搭配30题，词汇辨析30题。 现在完成时20题 1．—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来的广元？——哦，很多年前了。我从五岁起就一直在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知句子应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“here since I was five.”可知此处表示一直待在那里，用have been in，空后是地点副词here，省略介词in。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 3．—Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? —I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A．have finished B．will finish C．finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，你为什么在这个时候看电视？你的作业怎么样了？——妈妈，我已经完成了所有的作业。我想休息一下。 考查现在完成时。根据“I want to have a rest”可知，作业已经完成，使用现在完成时表示动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响。故选A。 4．—Jenny, can I have my dictionary back? You________ for 5 days. —Sorry, I’ll return it right away. A．have brought B．have kept C．have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我能拿回我的字典吗？你已经拿着它5天了。——抱歉，我马上归还。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。have brought带来；have kept保持；have borrowed借入。根据“for 5 days”可知，动词需用延续性动词。故选B。 5．Recently, there ________ more environmental problems as the population increases. A．are B．have been C．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，随着人口增长，出现了更多的环境问题。 考查时态和主谓一致。“Recently”通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响；主语“environmental problems”为复数形式，因此谓语动词需用复数形式，B项符合。故选B。 6．Recently, a traditional Chinese exercise ________ popular among young people. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，一种传统的中国运动在年轻人中变得流行起来。 考查现在完成时。结合语境及Recently可知，该句在说明中国传统运动在近期流行起来，且这种流行趋势当前仍在持续，应用现在完成时强调从之前不流行到流行的转变，强调这种变化带来的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选C。 7．—Where’s Lucy? —She ________ the supermarket to buy something for dinner. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去超市买东西当晚饭。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回；has/have been in在某地呆多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since，for，how long 等。根据“Where’s Lucy?”可知，露西去超市买东西了，现在不在这里，用短语has gone to，符合“她在哪里”的语境。故选B。 8．They ________ a lot of Chinese words since they came to China. A．learnt B．learn C．will learn D．have learnt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国，他们已经学会了很多汉语词汇。 考查时态。根据“since they came to China”可知，“since + 一般过去时”意为“自从过去的某个时候起”，是现在完成时的标志词，且主语They为复数，用have learnt。故选D。 9．—Has anybody ________ been to Mars? —No, not ________. Maybe in the future. A．already; yet B．ever; yet C．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是否有人曾经去过火星？——不，还没有。或许在未来。 考查现在完成时中的时间状语辨析。already已经，多用于肯定句中；ever曾经；常用于疑问句中；yet还、尚未，常用于否定句中。根据“Has anybody...been to Mars?”可知，这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且用于询问经历，在现在完成时的疑问句中，询问经历时常用ever表示“曾经”；根据“No, not...”可知，这是否定回答，表示“不，还没有”，强调“尚未”完成或发生，应使用yet。故选B。 10．Our community library ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more. A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了鼓励我们多读书，我们的社区图书馆已经开放两年了。 考查现在完成时。opens一般现在时；has opened现在完成时；has been opened现在完成时的被动语态；has been open现在完成时，open为形容词，意为“开着的”。根据句中“for two years”可知，句中时态应为现在完成时，且句中“for two years”表示一段时间，所以此处应使用延续性动词，open用作动词时是非延续性动词，不能用在现在完成时态中，当表示开着的这种状态时用be open，所以此处使用has been open。故选D。 11．How time flies! More than three years ________ since I joined my class in Fenghua Middle School. A．has past B．have passed C．has passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！自从我加入奉化中学的班级以来，已经过去三年多了。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“since I joined my class in Fenghua Middle School.”可知，空处用现在完成时，主语More than three years表示一段时间，视为单数，因此助动词用has，排除B选项；past是形容词或介词，不能作谓语，排除A选项。故选C。 12．Many students in our class ________ in this school ________ they were in Grade Seven. A．have studied; for B．studied; since C．have studied; since D．study; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的许多学生自从七年级以来就一直在这所学校学习。 考查动词时态和连词。第二空后“they were in Grade Seven”是过去的时间点，所以用since，排除A、D；主句的时态为现在完成时“have studied”，故选C。 13．My uncle ________ in this factory for 15 years, and he still loves his job. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的舅舅在这家工厂已经工作15年了，并且他依然热爱他的工作。 考查动词时态。works工作，一般现在时态；worked工作，一般过去时态；has worked已经工作，现在完成时态；will work将会工作，一般将来时态。根据时间状语“for 15 years” 和 “still loves his job” 可知动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。故选C。 14．My brother ________ the story of The Adventures of Pinocchio twice, and he still loves it. A．reads B．read C．has read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弟弟已经读过《木偶奇遇记》的故事两次了，可他还是很喜欢这个故事。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”和“he still loves it”可知，“读故事两次”是过去发生的动作，“still loves it”是该动作对现在的影响，完全符合现在完成时的语义逻辑，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“My brother”，助动词应用has，动词read的过去分词为read。故选C。 15．—Chen Jie, I remember you ________ several months ago. —You are right. I ________ for six months. A．got married; got married B．have been married; got married C．got married; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈洁，我记得你几个月前结婚了。——你说得对，我已经结婚六个月了。   考查动词时态。第一空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时got married；根据时间状语“for six months”可知，第二空强调持续状态，用现在完成时have been married。故选C。 16．—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 17．David and Tom are good friends. They ________ each other for ten years. A．knew B．know C．have known D．will know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫和汤姆是好朋友。他们已经彼此认识10年了。 考查动词的时态。根据“David and Tom are good friends.”和“for ten years”可知，此处说明他们现在的情况，也就是到现在为止，他们已经认识10年了，用现在完成时。故选C。 18．When I got to the cinema, the film ________ for five minutes. A．began B．had begun C．has been on D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When I got to the cinema”及“for five minutes”可知，到电影院时，电影已经开始，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词不能接时间段，be on是延续性动词。且过去完成时基本结构为had done，故选D。 19．—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周你们会去参观黄镇图书馆吗？——我们还没决定。我们今晚会商量。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”以及“We’ll talk about it tonight.”可知，此处表示“还没决定”。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未完成，常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 20．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 动词不定式和动名词作宾语20题 21．—Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday! —Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains. A．to; for B．for; to C．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 让我们为即将到来的假期制定一个周计划吧！—— 当然，我们计划去山里旅行。 考查介词和动词短语。for为了；to到（介词）/不定式符号。make a plan for…“为……制定计划”，是固定搭配，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 22．Did you decide ________ a new car? A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你决定买一辆新车了吗？ 考查动词不定式。根据“Did you decide...a new car?”可知，句中“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，是固定短语，此处应该使用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 23．— Do you want ________ this weekend, Jack? — Sorry. I have to do my homework. A．to go boating B．go boating C．go to boat D．going boating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，这周末你想去划船吗？——抱歉，我得做作业。 考查动词不定式的用法。to go boating去划船；go boating去划船；go to boat去船上；going boating去划船。根据“want..this weekend”可知句中“want”后接动词不定式（to do）表示“想要做某事”，因此正确形式应为“to go boating”（去划船）。故选A。 24．We hope ________ to the mountains this afternoon. A．go B．to go C．went D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望今天下午能去山里。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 25．Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail ________ the coffee. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时，如果我们只关注杯子，就会错过享受咖啡的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。“fail to do”是固定搭配，表示“未能做某事”。故选D。 26．Sarah promised ________ her new song at the party. I couldn’t wait to listen to it. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨拉答应在聚会上唱她的新歌。我都等不及要听了。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing唱歌，现在分词或动名词；to sing唱歌，不定式；sang唱歌，过去式。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，为固定短语，此处应该用不定式形式。故选C。 27．—Stop ________ so hard, or you may hit the water pipe. —Don’t worry. I will be careful. A．trying to strike B．trying strike C．to try striking D．to try to strike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别这么使劲砸了，不然你可能会砸到水管。——别担心，我会小心的。 考查stop和try的用法。stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；try doing sth尝试做某事；try to do sth尽力去做某事。根据“or you may hit the water pipe”可知，继续下去可能会砸到水管，所以应该是制止砸水管的行为。try to strike表示“使劲砸努力达成目标”，stop trying “停止尽力砸水管这个正在进行的动作”。故选A。 28．I will try ________ a better doctor by studying medicine and helping more patients. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将通过学习医学和帮助更多的病人，努力成为一名更好的医生。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目的，不定式作宾语。故选D。 29．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．drank B．to drink C．to drinking D．drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗？——嗯，我觉得你只需要喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 30．You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书你可以借两个星期。记得按时还书。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember…them on time.”可知，这里强调“提醒归还书”，动作尚未发生，因此需用不定式“to return”。故选B。 31．—Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A．to fly B．flying C．fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我们这周末要去海边度假。——真的吗，妈妈？我迫不及待地想飞去那里。 考查不定式。to fly动词不定式；flying现在分词或动名词；fly动词原形。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故选A。 32．The workers are busy ________ the building these days to finish it on time. A．build B．built C．building D．to build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天工人们正忙着建造这座大楼，以便按时完工。 考查非谓语动词。build建造（动词原形）；built建造（过去式/过去分词）；building建造（动名词/现在分词）；to build建造（动词不定式）。固定搭配“be busy doing sth”，意为“忙于做某事”，此处用动名词，故选C。 33．I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again. A．visiting B．visits C．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和你在一起很开心。我期待着再次参观你们的农场。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”，故选A。 34．Mary continued ________ when the music stopped suddenly. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当音乐突然停止时，玛丽继续唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（指继续做同一件事）”，结合“Mary continued...when the music stopped suddenly.”可知，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 35．The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day to improve his English. A．reads B．reading C．to read D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天坚持读英语故事来提高他的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。reads读，第三人称单数形式；reading读，现在分词或动名词形式；to read读，动词不定式形式；read读，动词原形。根据“keeps on”可知，此处是考查keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事，一直做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该用动名词reading作宾语。故选B。 36．Tom spends two hours ________ his homework every day. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是doing。故选B。 37．—Would you mind ________ your bike here? —Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. A．no put B．no putting C．not putting D．not put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意不把自行车放在这儿吗？——抱歉，我会把它放到别的地方。 考查非谓语动词。mind动词，介意，其用法为mind doing sth“介意做某事”，否定形式为mind not doing sth“介意不做某事”，此处应用not putting。故选C。 38．—I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在记住新的语法规则方面有困难。——为什么不试试制作语法图表呢？ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty“有困难”，其后接介词“in”表示在某方面有困难，而“in”后接动名词作宾语，且in可以省略，所以此处应用动名词形式，故选C。 39．Lily, thank you for _______ me. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉，谢谢你帮助我。 考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 40．—Do you have fun ________ English stories in class? —Yes. They’re quite interesting. A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在课堂上听英语故事有趣吗？——是的。它们很有趣。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，固定用法；listen to“听”，是固定搭配。故选C。 词汇辨析30题 41．Now you’re the most important player in the team! Don’t ________ yourself! A．protect B．doubt C．express 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你现在是团队中最重要的成员！‌不要怀疑‌自己！ 考查动词词义辨析。protect保护；doubt怀疑；express表达。句子前半部分“Now you’re the most important player in the team!”强调你在团队中的重要性，后半部分需用负面动词“doubt”形成对比，强化激励效果。故选B。 42．If you hold a glass of water for one minute, ____ happens. But if you hold it for two hours, your arm will hurt. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你举着一杯水一分钟，什么事也不会发生。但如果你举两个小时，你的手臂就会受伤。 考查代词辨析及逻辑关系。nothing没有事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据后半句的转折“But if you hold it for two hours, your arm will hurt.”可知，前半句表示“举一分钟不会有事”，因此应选择表示否定的nothing。故选A。 43．It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours. A．pull B．lift C．cover D．share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雪下得很大。雪似乎在短短几个小时内就覆盖了整个城市。 考查动词辨析。pull拉；lift举起；cover覆盖；share分享。根据“The snow seemed to...the whole city in just a few hours.”可知雪很大，很快就覆盖了整个城市。故选C。 44．She is ________ to try new challenges and learn from mistakes. A．willing B．risky C．impossible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她愿意尝试新的挑战并从错误中学习。 考查形容词辨析。willing愿意的；risky冒险的；impossible不可能的。根据“to try new challenges and learn from mistakes”可知，此处指她愿意且主动接受挑战和学习。空出需填入表示积极态度的形容词。且be willing to意为“乐意做某事”。故选A。 45．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 46．Many hotels in China ________ free toothbrushes to every guest. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own. A．offer B．provide C．manage D．develop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的许多酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷。但在一些欧洲国家，客人可能需要自己带。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；manage管理；develop发展。根据“Many hotels in China…free toothbrushes to every guest.”可知，此处指酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷，offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选A。 47．The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit ________ the whole room. A．across B．on C．up D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳光透过屋顶的窗户照射进来，照亮了整个房间。 考查副词辨析和固定搭配。across从一边到另一边；on向前；up向上；over越过。根据“The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof ”可知，此处是指透过屋顶的窗户照射进来的阳光照亮了房间；考查light up“照亮”，动词短语。故选C。 48．A fable is a short story. It has animals as characters and teaches us a ________. A．lesson B．notice C．diary D．plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：寓言是一个短篇故事。它以动物为角色，并教会我们一个道理。   考查名词辨析。lesson教训；notice通知；diary日记；plan计划。根据寓言故事的特点可知，其目的是传递道理或教训。故选A。 49．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她很担心即将来临的考试，并且无法入睡。 考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的；glad开心的；tired疲倦的；calm冷静的。根据“...couldn’t sleep”可知，她无法入睡，因为她对考试很害怕。故选A。 50．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 51．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A．speech B．notice C．neighbor D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于会议的信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；notice通知；neighbor邻居；message信息。根据“was sent to all workers by email”可知，是指信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。故选D。 52．He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A．plans B．returns C．agrees D．arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他计划下周末去看望他的外祖父母。 考查动词辨析。plans计划；returns返回；agrees同意；arrives到达。根据语境可知，此处是在描述他计划去看望他的外祖父母，所以应该用plans。故选A。 53．Please ______ the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone. A．pass B．cut C．divide D．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把蛋糕平均分成八块给每个人。 考查动词辨析。pass经过；cut切；divide分；send发送。根据“the cake into eight equal pieces”可知是把蛋糕平均分成八块。故选C。 54．The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A．narrow B． light C．lively D．private 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个热闹的市场里挤满了人，还有五颜六色的水果。 考查形容词辨析。narrow狭窄的；light轻的；lively热闹的；private私人的。根据“full of people”可知，市场有很多人，故此处应该是指市场“热闹的氛围”，lively符合语境，故选C。 55．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知，此处是说完全忘记了时间，故选A。 56．—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ________ me fifty yuan. A．cost B．spent C．paid for D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服真漂亮啊！它们肯定很贵。——不。它们只花我50元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；paid for付款，主语为人；took花费，主语是it。“They”指代“clothes”，是物，用cost表示“花费”。故选A。 57．—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A．sick B．young C．blind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名驯兽师。他训练导盲犬帮助盲人。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；young年轻的；blind盲的。根据“He trains guide dogs to help…people”可知，此处应该说父亲训练导盲犬帮助盲人，blind people“盲人”。故选C。 58．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I...your dictionary”可知，我想借你的字典，指借入，第一空是borrow；根据“But you mustn’t...it to others.”可知，不能把字典借给别人，此处指借出给别人，第二空是lend。故选C。 59．—How much does this box ________? —About 5 kilograms. You need to help carry it. A．weigh B．weight C．heavy D．height 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个盒子有多重？——大约5千克。你需要帮忙搬一下它。 考查词义辨析。weigh重，动词；weight重量，名词；heavy重的，形容词；height高度，名词。分析句子结构可知，does是助动词，后接动词原形，因此空格处填weigh，表示“这个盒子有多重”。故选A。 60．Last weekend, we ________ two days visiting our grandparents in the countryside. A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，我们花了两天时间去乡下看望我们的祖父母。 考查近义词辨析。take常用it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；cost主语通常是物，指花费金钱；spend常用spend some time (in) doing sth.结构；pay常与for搭配，指花费金钱。此处主语是we，且后面是visiting，符合spend ... (in) doing sth.结构。故选C。 61．This kind of suit will be sold for 600 dollars. It is more than its real _________. A．value B．cost C．money D．quality 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种西装要卖600美元。它超过了它的实际价值。 考查名词辨析。value价值；cost价钱；money钱；quality质量。根据“This kind of suit will be sold for 600 dollars. It is more than its real…”可知，此处是指西装的售价超过真实价值。故选A。 62．There is ______ interesting here. Let’s go somewhere else. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里没有什么有趣的东西。我们去别的地方吧。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Let’s go somewhere else.”可知，这里没有有趣的东西，所以选“nothing”。故选C。 63．—Where is your brother?         —He is taking a shower in the _________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．living room D．kitchen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在浴室里洗澡。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据“He is taking a shower in the”可知，应该说哥哥在浴室洗澡。故选A。 64．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．wise B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们只是些小孩子。他们不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“to finish the hard work”可知，小孩子不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。故选C。 65．Without ________, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. A．doubt B．hope C．help D．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，科技的发展将继续让购物变得更容易而且更有趣。 考查名词辨析。 doubt疑问；hope希望；help帮助；purpose目的。without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故选A。 66．—Where are we going to spend this weekend, the People’s Park or Xinghua Lake? —I don’t like places with too many people. So what about Feicui Lake? It’s less ________. A．popular B．silent C．crowded D．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里，人民公园还是兴化湖？——我不喜欢人太多的地方。那么翡翠湖呢？它没那么拥挤。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；silent沉默的；crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t like places with too many people.”可知，翡翠湖没那么拥挤所以建议去这儿。故选C。 67．She ______ his words because he has lied to her several times before. A．trusts B．doubts C．accepts D．understands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她怀疑他说的话，因为他之前对她撒过好几次谎。   考查动词辨析。trusts信任；doubts怀疑；accepts接受；understands理解。根据句中he has lied to her several times before的提示，说明她对他的话持怀疑态度。故选B。 68．I _______ if we can finish this task before the deadline. We still have a lot of work to do. A．believe B．know C．doubt D．agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我怀疑我们能否在截止日期前完成这项任务。我们还有很多工作要做。   考查动词辨析。believe相信；know知道；doubt怀疑；agree同意。根据后半句“We still have a lot of work to do.”的提示，说明说话者对按时完成任务持怀疑态度。故选C。 69．There is no _______ that hard work will help you achieve your goals. A．hope B．doubt C．fear D．worry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力工作会帮助你实现目标。   考查名词辨析。hope希望；doubt怀疑；fear恐惧；worry担忧。根据句意“努力工作会帮助你实现目标”可知，此处应表示“没有怀疑”，强调肯定的语气。故选B。 70．My English teacher always _____ me to speak English in class, which makes me more confident now. A．encourages B．helps C．asks D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我在课堂上说英语，这让我现在更加自信了。   考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；helps帮助；asks要求；tells告诉。根据句意中“makes me more confident”的提示，说明老师的行为是积极正面的鼓励。故选A。 短语词组固定搭配30题 71．The sports meeting will ________ next Friday. All the students are preparing for it. A．take off B．take out C．take down D．take place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周五举行。所有的学生都在为此做准备。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take out取出；take down记下；take place举行。根据“The sports meeting will…next Friday.”可知，此处表示举行运动会。故选D。 72．—What are you doing, Tom?   —I’m ________ write a letter in English. I want to improve my writing. A．trying to B．trying on C．trying out D．trying with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在努力用英语写信，我想提高我的写作能力。 考查动词短语辨析。try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事；try on 试穿（衣物）；try out 试用、试验（设备、方案等）；try with 不是固定搭配。根据“我想提高写作”可知，说话人正在“努力写信”，用 try to write 符合语境。故选 A。 73．My sister ________ drawing; she draws much better than me. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长绘画；她画得比我好很多。   考查短语辨析。is good for对……有益；is good at擅长；is good with善于应付；is good to对……友好。根据后半句“她画得比我好很多”的提示，说明妹妹擅长绘画。故选B。 74．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．in fact D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得糟糕。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，和……一样好；instead of代替，而不是；in fact事实上；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well”可知，此处是在表达要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得糟糕，所以应该用instead of。故选B。 75．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A．pay for B．stick to C．give up D．set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然知道。她是一个能够坚持梦想的伟大女性。我真的很敬佩她。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for支付；stick to坚持；give up放弃；set out出发。根据“She is a great woman who can ... her dreams.”可知，此处表示“坚持梦想”。故选B。 76．In recent years, city walk ________ popular ________ young people. A．becomes, with B．will become, among C．has become, with D．became, by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，城市漫步受到年轻人的欢迎。 考查动词时态和形容词短语。with和；among在……之间；by被。时间状语“In recent years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时；结合“popular…young people.”可知，此处指“受到年轻人的欢迎”，“popular with”为固定搭配，表示“受……欢迎”，故选C。 77．—How can we ________ of the difficult problem? —As long as we work together, we will find a way. A．make history B．overcome the challenges C．have a try D．write our own story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们如何才能克服难题带来的挑战？——只要我们共同努力，就会找到办法。 考查动词短语。make history创造历史；overcome the challenges克服挑战；have a try尝试；write our own story写我们自己的故事。根据“of the difficult problem”可知指“克服难题带来的挑战”。故选B。 78．My brother decided to walk to school _______ taking the bus this morning, because the bus was late yesterday. A．instead of B．because of C．think of D．talk of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟今天早上决定步行去学校，而不是乘坐公交车，因为昨天公交车迟到了。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；because of因为；think of考虑；talk of谈到。根据“walk to school...taking the bus”可知，弟弟今早步行去学校，而不是乘坐公交车。故选A。 79．We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike ________. A．instead B．instead of C．in place D．in place of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有乘公共汽车去那里，而是骑自行车去的。 考查副词的用法。instead反而，相反，是副词；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后接宾语；in place在适当的位置，准备好或已经安排好；in place of代替，后接宾语。根据“We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike...”可知，强调没有乘坐公共汽车，而是骑自行车，答题空后没有宾语，用副词“instead”符合语境。故选A。 80．She ________ her plan even when others doubted her. A．stuck with B．stuck to C．stuck on D．stuck for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使当别人质疑她时，她也坚持她的计划。 考查动词短语辨析。stuck的动词原形是stick。stick with和……在一起；stick to坚持（计划、原则等）；stick on粘贴在……上；stick for不是常用的固定搭配。根据“her plan even when others doubted her”可知，此处是说坚持自己的计划。故选B。 81．The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A．provide; offer B．provide; provide C．offer; offer D．offer; provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们可以向穷人提供食物和旧衣服，且老师们可以为贫困儿童提供学习技巧。 考查动词辨析。provide提供，常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”；offer主动提供，常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb，意为“给某人提供某物”。第一个空，根据“food and old clothes to the poor people”可知，此处指学生主动提供食物和旧衣服，用offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”结构，第一个空填offer。第二个空，根据“the poor children with learning skills”可知，此处用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”结构。第二个空填provide。故选D。 82．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend. A．put on B．stay out C．find out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，弄清楚她最合适上哪所大学。 考查动词短语辨析。put on表演，穿；stay out留在户外；find out发现，弄清楚；run out用完。根据“which university is the best for her to attend.”可知，是弄清楚上哪个大学是最合适的。故选C。 83．Tom helped me understand the math problem. ________, I shared my lunch apple with him. A．In mind B．In case C．In return D．In love 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆帮我弄懂了这道数学题。作为回报，我把午餐的苹果分享给了他。 考查介词短语。In mind在脑海中；In case以防万一；In return作为回报；In love在恋爱中。分析句子结构和语义可知，前半句“Tom helped me understand the math problem”是“付出”，后半句“I shared my lunch apple with him”是“回应”，二者构成“帮助与回报”的逻辑关系，应用“In return”。故选C。 84．The workers ______ the old wall because it was dangerous.​ A．put up B．knocked down C．fixed up D．looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们拆除了旧墙，因为它很危险。   考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；knocked down拆除；fixed up修理；looked after照顾。根据句中because it was dangerous的提示，说明旧墙存在危险，因此工人们采取了拆除措施。故选B。 85．_____ the whole of this article _____ any part of it will be published if the writer doesn’t agree. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果作者不同意，整篇文章或其中任何部分都不会被发表。   考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且；both...and两者都。根据句意“如果作者不同意”的否定条件，应选择表示否定意义的neither...nor。故选B。 86．The students _______ having a picnic in the park after discussing for an hour. A．planned to B．agreed on C．hoped for D．decided on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们在讨论了一个小时后，决定在公园里野餐。   考查动词短语辨析。planned to计划做；agreed on就……达成一致；hoped for希望；decided on决定。根据句意，讨论后应表示“决定”野餐，且decided on后接动名词符合语法结构。故选D。 87．Tom is a shy boy. He is afraid that he can’t ________ his new classmates in the new school. A．get along with B．make up for C．depend on D．pay attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom是一个害羞的男孩。他担心自己无法在新学校里和新同学相处。   考查动词短语辨析。get along with与……相处；make up for弥补；depend on依赖；pay attention to注意。根据句意“担心无法和新同学相处”，应选择表示“相处”含义的短语。故选A。 88．—Do you _________ well with your deskmate? —Yes! We help each other with homework every day. A．get off B．get up C．get down D．get along 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你的同桌相处得好吗？——是的！我们每天互相帮助完成作业。   考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；get up起床；get down下来；get along相处。根据答语中“互相帮助”的提示，说明问句询问的是“相处”情况。故选D。 89．Lisa is a friendly girl, so she always _______ her new neighbour easily. A．gets along with B．looks for C．listens to D．waits for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa是一个友好的女孩，所以她总是能轻松地与她的新邻居相处。   考查动词短语辨析。gets along with与……相处；looks for寻找；listens to听；waits for等待。根据句意“Lisa是一个友好的女孩”可知，她应该能轻松地与邻居相处。故选A。 90．Angry people ________ some statues (雕塑) on the squares in the cities. A．pulled over B．fell down C．knocked down D．took out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：愤怒的人们推倒了城市广场上的一些雕塑。 考查动词短语。pulled over把……开到路边；fell down跌倒；knocked down推倒；took out取出。根据“Angry people...some statues (雕塑) on the squares”可知，是指愤怒的人们推倒雕塑。故选C。 91．My brother prefers ________ to the countryside ________ at home on weekends. A．to go; rather than stay B．to go; rather than to stay C．to go; to staying D．going; rather than to staying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥周末宁愿去乡村也不愿待在家里。 考查动词短语。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一个空用不定式“to go”，第二个空用动词原形“stay”。故选A。 92．This kind of wine ________ grapes. It tastes very good. A．is made in B．is made by C．is made from D．is made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种酒是由葡萄制成的。它尝起来非常好。 考查短语辨析。is made in在……制造；is made by由……制造，强调制造者；is made from由……制成，看不出原材料；is made of由……制成，能看出原材料。酒由葡萄制成，但是从酒中看不出葡萄这种原材料。故选C。 93．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ________. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．to clean up it D．to clean it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里太脏了，我们决定把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选D。 94．Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．of making; from B．of making; in C．to making; from D．to make; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者不害怕犯错。相反，他们从错误中学习。 考查固定短语。be afraid to do/of doing sth. 害怕做某事；learn from sth. 从……中学习，都是固定短语。根据语境可知，此处是在描述优秀的学习者对犯错的态度以及他们如何从错误中学习，所以应该用of making和from。故选A。 95．We spent two hours ________ information about pandas on the Internet for our class report. A．finding B．searching for C．looking up D．looking for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了我们的课堂报告，我们花了两个小时在网上搜索关于熊猫的信息。 考查词义辨析。finding找到，强调结果；searching for搜索，侧重于有目的、较细致的查找；looking up查阅，常指查字典等；looking for寻找，强调动作。题干强调为了报告在网上搜索信息。故选B。 96．He was caught ________ a purse ________ the lady over there. A．stealing, from B．steal, of C．stealing, of D．steal, from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他偷那边那位女士的钱包时被当场抓住了。 考查动名词用法及动词短语。 “be caught doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“被抓到正在做某事”，故第一空用动名词stealing；steal sth. from sb.为固定短语，表示“从某人偷取东西”，故第二个空填from。故选A。 97．— What does Tom often do when he meets something new? — He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A．tired of B．curious about C．angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆遇到新事物时经常做什么？——他总是很好奇，问很多问题。 考查形容词短语。tired of厌倦；curious about对……好奇；angry with生某人的气。根据“asks many questions”可知他会问很多问题，所以是对新事物感到好奇。故选B。 98．—Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A．pay off B．turn off C．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的考试互相加油吧！——加油！努力会有回报的。 考查动词短语辨析。pay off取得成功，有回报；turn off关闭；take off起飞，脱下。根据“Hard work will ...”可知，此处表示“努力会有回报”，故选A。 99．As responsible (负责任的) doctors, we should ________ the patient’s health. A．care about B．look for C．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为负责任的医生，我们应该关心病人的健康。 考查动词短语。care about关心；look for寻找；look up查找。根据“As responsible (负责任的) doctors, we should...the patient’s health.”可知负责任的医生应该关心病人的健康。故选A。 100．You should ________ your personal information. Many bad people are trying to get it. A．share with B．be careful with C．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该谨慎对待你的个人信息。很多坏人试图获取它。 考查短语辨析。share with与……分享；be careful with谨慎对待；come up with提出。根据“Many bad people are trying to get it.”可知，由于许多坏人试图获取个人信息，所以要谨慎对待个人信息。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $