精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷(三) 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What birthday present did the woman receive? A. An e-reader. B. A mountain bike. C. A tablet computer. 2. When did the man get home last Friday? A At about 5:30 B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 3 What is the man going to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Catch a plane. C. Take a photo. 4. What drink might the woman really want? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Apple juice. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the school gate. B. In the parking lot. C. At the train station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What probably caused the accident according to the police? A. Broken traffic lights. B. The slippery road. C. Careless driving. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What makes the woman choose Spanish? A. The easy grammar. B It’s being useful. C. Her grandmother's request. 9. Where was the woman's grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What did Michael do? A. He went to a park. B. He grew some flowers. C. He watched wild birds. 12. What does the woman agree with Michael about? A. It's hard to keep inner peace. B. People need some private time. C. Nature is wonderful and interesting. 13. What were the Greens doing when Michael saw them? A. Taking some photos. B. Picking up stones. C. Having a picnic. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a culture. B. Attending a lecture. C. Hosting a program. 15. How does Higgins explain culture shock? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 16. What may surprise some Asian students? A. Questioning parents in public. B. Being challenged directly in class. C. Hearing students call teachers’ names. 17. What does the woman say about culture shock? A. It affects people differently. B. It's more common in Asia. C. It's an interesting feeling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. How many kinds of clubs are introduced? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What is the feature of social clubs? A. Their free bar. B. Their members’ background. C. Their get-together time. 20. Which sports club is the most popular? A. The cycling club. B. The tennis club. C. The football club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. B As a senior resident I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them. Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科). While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing. The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. 4. What can we infer about the author's practice of sharing poems? A. It started in the ICU and has expanded to multiple settings. B. It focuses only on creating original poems for medical teams. C. It has replaced other humanities activities in medical institutions. D. It is mainly carried out through public lectures across the country. 5. Whose poem may change people's beliefs about the countryside? A. Monica Sok’s. B. Tyree Daye’s. C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s. 6. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply? A. Doctors should have better medical skills. B. It's urgent to upgrade the medical equipment. C There's room for improvement in medical care. D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives. 7. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. The humanities help make a better doctor. B. The clinicians are to shape our future society. C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences. D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills. C A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to a neural (神经的) network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus extending time. 8. What does the saying “A watched pot never boils” describe? A. The unnoticed passage of time B. The feeling that time hangs heavy. C. The hardship of preparing cuisine. D. The perception that time is confusing. 9. How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A. By setting priorities. B. By comparing similar scenes. C. By sorting randomly. D. By screening out complex images. 10. Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration based on the study? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To contrast sayings with scientific findings B. To explain visual features’ effect on memory C. To describe brain’s information processing in time perception D. To explore link between image memorability and subjective time D “There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy”, says Bill Diamond. He is the chief executive of the US based research organization SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). “SETI is looking for science and technology beyond the solar system as the evidence of life and intelligence, and that’s by and large a needle in a haystack problem,” Mr Diamond says. “We’re looking for something that is likely exceedingly rare and may be very difficult to find and extract from the background phenomena that you’re observing at the same time.” But the ability of AI to both handle massive datasets and to spot anomalies (异常现象) is transforming the hunt for alien intelligence. Mr Diamond points to AI enabling the search for new types of radio signals from aliens. Traditionally, SETI has looked for narrowband (窄频的) signals like those used by humans. “But there was always the question, ‘What if there’s an alien advanced technology that is using wideband radio?’ And if that’s the case, our traditional methods wouldn’t work; it would look like a bunch of noise on the screen.” However, Mr Diamond says that the ability of AI to handle massive amounts of data means it’s possible to take millions of “snapshots” of the snowy audio picture over time, and to start to look for patterns. Researcher Peter Ma developed an AI system to examine telescope data and distinguish between possible alien signals and interference. His team simulated both types of noise and trained the AI to identify them. Mr Ma says that an alien signal can, for example, only appear when we point our telescopes at it and disappear when we point away. The project has already identified eight potential alien signals that went undetected by traditional analysis. However, Mr Ma believes that as the observations haven’t yet been repeated, they are probably false positives. It’s early days, and any promising results generated by AI need to be confirmed by other observations, or by physics-based models, before they can be shouted from the rooftops. But as more and more data are collected and analyzed, the chances of detecting alien life — if it exists — are increasing all the time. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The challenge of spotting aliens. B. The existence of alien intelligence. C. The capability of artificial intelligence. D. The ambition to explore the solar system. 13. What does Mr Diamond want to prove by mentioning “wideband radio” in paragraph 2? A. The high IQ of aliens. B. The occurrence of new patterns. C. The potential for the application of AI. D. The deafening narrowband signal sources. 14. What will Mr Ma depend on to judge his discovery? A. The identified data. B. The simulated noise. C. The conventional analysis. D. The repetitive signals. 15. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Before they can be made public. B. Before they can be put into massive use. C. Before they can be generated by physicists. D. Before they can be confirmed under observation. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, where we’re starting to really appreciate how powerful our thoughts can be, “manifestation” has become quite a buzzword. Manifestation is about the power of positive thinking, the law of attraction, and the belief that we can make changes happen. It’s about picturing the life we want and then taking steps to make it a reality. ____16____ Manifestation isn’t just a bunch of theories; it's a hands-on practice with specific steps and methods. Here are some key techniques that can help turn your dreams into a reality. A big part of manifestation is visualization. ____17____ It’s more intense than just daydreaming; it's about fully immersing (使沉浸) yourself in the idea of reaching your goals. The trick is to imagine not only the final result but also the journey there, including all the feelings that come with success. Affirmations (肯定) are positive, encouraging phrases that reinforce your goals. By regularly repeating affirmations, you can challenge and change any limiting beliefs. ____18____ Affirmations should be present tense, positive, and tailored to what you’re aiming for. ____19____ This means taking steps that move you forward toward your goals and making decisions that go with what you want to achieve. It’s about connecting the dots between what you intend to do and what you do in your life. Manifestation isn’t just about what you think; it’s also about what you feel. Emotional agreement means matching your feelings with your desired outcome. ____20____ This emotional connection is a powerful driver in the manifestation process. A. Manifestation requires real action. B. Therefore, you can keep a positive mindset. C. It's important, though, to keep a realistic view of manifestation. D. Try different approaches and find what feels right for you in the process. E. It's about experiencing the happiness and fulfillment of achieving your goals. F. This means forming a clear picture in your mind of what you want to achieve. G. This idea stresses the strong link between the inner thoughts and the outer world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) ★第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, England, early revealed a remarkable talent for running. University education was beyond the ____21____ of his working-class parents, but he was ____22____ to secure a place at one of England’s prestigious universities and embark on a career in ____23____. Luckily, owing to his academic ____24____, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and ____25____ from the sports media. Surprisingly, he ____26____ to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his ____27____ and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British championship in the mile and felt ____28____ to pursue Olympic success. Unfortunately, a last-minute change in the schedule ____29____ him to compete without adequate recovery between events, leaving him to finish fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister, while undertaking full-time medical studies, dedicated 45 minutes each day _____30_____ to training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his sheer perseverance ultimately _____31_____. At the age of 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line in 3:59:4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was _____32_____ by the deafening roar of the crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister _____33_____ Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, The First Four Minutes, came out. Bannister’s _____34_____ to academic medicine proved equally distinguished, yet the spirit and legacy of the four-minute mile remain profoundly _____35_____, resonating not only with people of our era, but to generations before and after. 21. A. hope B. control C. sight D. reach 22. A. excited B. determined C. satisfied D. surprised 23. A. sport B. biology C. writing D. medicine 24. A. passion B. distinction C. courage D. subject 25. A. support B. admission C. recognition D. explosion 26. A. declined B. planned C. decided D. promised 27. A. family B. training C. profession D. competition 28. A. eager B. proud C. prepared D. nervous 29. A. forced B. allowed C. tempted D. encouraged 30. A. undoubtedly B. consciously C. attentively D. exclusively 31. A. paid back B. took off C. turned out D. paid off 32. A. favoured B. attracted C. drowned D. confirmed 33. A. challenged B. outpaced C. overlooked D. failed 34. A. access B. attitude C. contribution D. approach 35. A. beneficial B. considerate C. acceptable D. inspirational 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Du Fu: China’ s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute documentary ____36____ (release) in international media outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’ s greatest poet”, Du Fu ____37____ (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, ____38____ (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there ____39____ (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu ____40____ visiting modern China, tracing his life and retracing his steps through places like Xi’ an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives ____41____ (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’ s Iliad and The Odyssey, ____42____ shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the brightest era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such ____43____ (elegant) and culture as the Chinese civilization. From ____44____ Englishman's point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people's hearts and the nation's history. “And for the Chinese,Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For ____45____ (generation), he has been the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件邀请他来参与演出，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 表演形式建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry Caine retired from a local power company. After his retirement, he just wanted to do something for his community. One day, he spotted many abandoned bikes, which were gathering dust in the neighbouring garages. “Why not fix them up and give them to those needy?” he thought. So he posted to an online group in his Alaska Homer, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. Soon some neighbors began to donate their abandoned bikes after their kids had outgrown them or adults had upgraded to new models. Then, in Harry’s tidy little garage, he set about working. Its inner walls lined with tools, the garage held a workbench and repair stand. Classic rock music often drifted from its open doors, a sign that Harry was working hard. After Harry’s highly skilled repairs, the donated bikes took on new looks and functioned very well. One Saturday, Harry transported the first batch of six repaired bikes to a nearby food bank, a place that gave food to the poor. He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited to see whether the bikes were needed. Five minutes later, a little boy wearing worn-out clothes came up to Harry with a doubtful look, his eyes glued to a blue bike, “Is it really free?” the boy asked. “Yes. If you like it, it’s yours.” Harry answered joyfully. The boy beamed a broad smile. He briskly walked towards the blue bicycle. Then he touched its handle, pressed its bell, and explained how he had dreamed of owning one bicycle. Grinning with delight, Harry watched him pedal away and disappear in the distance. The following 30 minutes saw the remaining bikes ridden away, which gave him a sense of satisfaction. As word of Harry’s project spread, neighbors admirably called him Uncle Harry, and they kept him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and even locks. However, with more abandoned bikes flooding in, Harry had his hands full and the repairing work was more than he could deal with. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Knowing Harry’s situation, a group of volunteers came to help him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To match each bike with its new owner, Harry gathered their specific needs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷(三) 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What birthday present did the woman receive? A An e-reader. B. A mountain bike. C. A tablet computer. 2. When did the man get home last Friday? A. At about 5:30 B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Catch a plane. C. Take a photo. 4. What drink might the woman really want? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Apple juice. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the school gate. B. In the parking lot. C. At the train station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What probably caused the accident according to the police? A. Broken traffic lights. B. The slippery road. C. Careless driving. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What makes the woman choose Spanish? A. The easy grammar. B. It’s being useful. C. Her grandmother's request. 9. Where was the woman's grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What did Michael do? A. He went to a park. B. He grew some flowers. C. He watched wild birds. 12 What does the woman agree with Michael about? A. It's hard to keep inner peace. B. People need some private time. C. Nature is wonderful and interesting. 13. What were the Greens doing when Michael saw them? A. Taking some photos. B. Picking up stones. C. Having a picnic. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a culture. B. Attending a lecture. C. Hosting a program. 15. How does Higgins explain culture shock? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 16. What may surprise some Asian students? A. Questioning parents in public. B. Being challenged directly in class. C. Hearing students call teachers’ names. 17. What does the woman say about culture shock? A. It affects people differently. B. It's more common in Asia. C. It's an interesting feeling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. How many kinds of clubs are introduced? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What is the feature of social clubs? A. Their free bar. B. Their members’ background. C. Their get-together time. 20. Which sports club is the most popular? A. The cycling club. B. The tennis club. C. The football club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕电动自行车展开，介绍了四款不同型号电动自行车以及适用的人群两方面进行说明，帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的电动自行车。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(自行车热潮再度来袭，不过这次是电动自行车。据追踪自行车行业的NPD集团称，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量已翻了一倍多。而且其受欢迎程度仍在上升。确认您的需求，选择最适合您的电动自行车)”可推断，本文旨在推销电动自行车，文章来源和消费者有关。选项D表示“消费者偏好”，与推断相吻合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Specialized Turbo中的 WHAT’S IT FOR?部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机使得行驶更长距离成为可能)”和WHO’S IT FOR?”部分中的“Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance.(渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者)”可知，Specialized Turbo部分适合挑战长途旅行的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合WHAT’S IT FOR?部分的四段话“Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.(这类电动自行车专为短途出行设计，能提升骑行者的舒适度并增强视野。电动助力功能让您能够轻松且舒适地出行)”、“These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(这些电动自行车采用了与传统旅行自行车相同的轻型结构和窄轮设计。电动马达使得它们能够行驶更长的距离)”、“With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack.(它们结构坚固，轮子厚，能够承载相对较重的货物，并且可以配备座位或支架)”以及“With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.(它们拥有更坚固的结构、更大的车轮以及能够吸收崎岖路面冲击力的悬挂系统，因此能够应对崎岖的地形)”可推断，这些信息都体现了不同设计是对应不同出行目的（比如短程、长途、载重物、应对崎岖地形等），所以电动自行车的设计主要是为了满足出行需求。故选A。 B As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them. Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科). While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing. The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. 4. What can we infer about the author's practice of sharing poems? A. It started in the ICU and has expanded to multiple settings. B. It focuses only on creating original poems for medical teams. C. It has replaced other humanities activities in medical institutions. D. It is mainly carried out through public lectures across the country. 5. Whose poem may change people's beliefs about the countryside? A. Monica Sok’s. B. Tyree Daye’s. C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s. 6. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply? A. Doctors should have better medical skills. B. It's urgent to upgrade the medical equipment. C. There's room for improvement in medical care. D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives. 7. Which statement does the author probably agree with? A. The humanities help make a better doctor. B. The clinicians are to shape our future society. C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences. D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过分享诗歌和人文活动在医疗环境中的实践，论证了人文学科（如诗歌、反思写作）能帮助临床医生更好地理解患者、改善医疗实践，并成为更有共情的治愈者。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. (作为一名资深住院医师，我经常给我的团队分发诗歌，并将它们打印出来张贴在我们医院工作室的电脑上方。有一次，在重症监护室难得的安静时刻，在同事的允许下，我大声朗读了几首诗。)”和第二段“Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I' ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. (从那以后，我在自己所在的机构以及全国各地的演讲中分享了诗歌——包括我自己的和他人的。我还曾在研讨会、讲座和课堂上带领其他医疗保健提供者进行创意写作练习。)”可知，作者分享诗歌的做法它始于重症监护室，并已扩展到多种环境。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Ode to Small Towns’ by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. (Tyree Daye的《小镇颂》颠覆了人们对乡村生活的普遍看法。)”可知，Tyree Daye的诗能改变人们对乡村的普遍看法。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In‘Medical History’, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’ s perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. (在《病史》一书中，妮可·西利分享了患者对医疗保健的一部分的看法，对于我的许多学生和同事来说，这部分已经简化为电脑屏幕上的一系列复选框。)”可知，妮可·西利的作品表明医疗保健在某些方面被简化，所以还有改进的空间。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be. (人文学科提供的历史、社会政治背景、想象视角和反思实践可能会改善医学实践。通过了解他人的经历并批判性地反思自己，每个临床医生都可以更接近成为他们想要成为的那种治疗师。)”可知，作者认为人文学科有助于医生成为更好的治疗者。故选A项。 C A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to a neural (神经的) network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus extending time. 8. What does the saying “A watched pot never boils” describe? A. The unnoticed passage of time B. The feeling that time hangs heavy. C The hardship of preparing cuisine. D. The perception that time is confusing. 9. How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A. By setting priorities. B. By comparing similar scenes. C. By sorting randomly. D. By screening out complex images. 10. Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration based on the study? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To contrast sayings with scientific findings B. To explain visual features’ effect on memory C. To describe brain’s information processing in time perception D. To explore link between image memorability and subjective time 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究表明，更令人难忘的图像似乎持续的时间更长。文章解释了大脑处理信息的过程以及研究的开展经过。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer.(“心急锅不开，快乐时光总是过得很快” 这句俗语有科学依据，即我们对时间的感知会根据我们体验世界的方式而伸缩，新研究表明更令人难忘的图像似乎持续时间更长。)”可知，开心时时间过的快，与之形成对比，“心急锅不开”这句话描述了时间沉重的感觉，即“时间难熬”之意。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is especially relevant for the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources.(这对大脑的视觉系统尤其重要，因为大脑的视觉系统受到信息过载的影响，考虑到有限的资源，必须按照重要性排序)”可知，大脑的视觉系统通过设定优先级处理信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time.(研究人员发现，更大的场景似乎会延长时间，而更混乱的场景似乎会缩短时间。此外，受试者认为更令人难忘的图像在屏幕上停留的时间更长，即使它们呈现的时间相同)”可知，根据这项研究，如果在屏幕上显示相同的时间，B图片尺寸大且最有序，所以持续时间最长。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到 “A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science—our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer.(“心急锅不开，快乐时光总是过得很快” 这句俗语有科学依据，即我们对时间的感知会根据我们体验世界的方式而伸缩，新研究表明更令人难忘的图像似乎持续时间更长。），接着介绍了Wiener 和他的同事进行的实验，以了解图像的可记忆性等与我们主观时间感的关系，最后解释了大脑处理信息与时间感知的联系。根据文章整体内容可知，文章的主要目的是探索图像可记忆性和主观时间之间的联系。故选D。 D “There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy”, says Bill Diamond. He is the chief executive of the US based research organization SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). “SETI is looking for science and technology beyond the solar system as the evidence of life and intelligence, and that’s by and large a needle in a haystack problem,” Mr Diamond says. “We’re looking for something that is likely exceedingly rare and may be very difficult to find and extract from the background phenomena that you’re observing at the same time.” But the ability of AI to both handle massive datasets and to spot anomalies (异常现象) is transforming the hunt for alien intelligence. Mr Diamond points to AI enabling the search for new types of radio signals from aliens. Traditionally, SETI has looked for narrowband (窄频) signals like those used by humans. “But there was always the question, ‘What if there’s an alien advanced technology that is using wideband radio?’ And if that’s the case, our traditional methods wouldn’t work; it would look like a bunch of noise on the screen.” However, Mr Diamond says that the ability of AI to handle massive amounts of data means it’s possible to take millions of “snapshots” of the snowy audio picture over time, and to start to look for patterns. Researcher Peter Ma developed an AI system to examine telescope data and distinguish between possible alien signals and interference. His team simulated both types of noise and trained the AI to identify them. Mr Ma says that an alien signal can, for example, only appear when we point our telescopes at it and disappear when we point away. The project has already identified eight potential alien signals that went undetected by traditional analysis. However, Mr Ma believes that as the observations haven’t yet been repeated, they are probably false positives. It’s early days, and any promising results generated by AI need to be confirmed by other observations, or by physics-based models, before they can be shouted from the rooftops. But as more and more data are collected and analyzed, the chances of detecting alien life — if it exists — are increasing all the time. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The challenge of spotting aliens. B. The existence of alien intelligence. C. The capability of artificial intelligence. D. The ambition to explore the solar system. 13. What does Mr Diamond want to prove by mentioning “wideband radio” in paragraph 2? A. The high IQ of aliens. B. The occurrence of new patterns. C. The potential for the application of AI. D. The deafening narrowband signal sources. 14. What will Mr Ma depend on to judge his discovery? A. The identified data. B. The simulated noise. C. The conventional analysis. D. The repetitive signals. 15. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Before they can be made public. B. Before they can be put into massive use. C. Before they can be generated by physicists. D. Before they can be confirmed under observation. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能正改变科学家对外星生命的搜索方式。虽处于早期，但随着数据增加，探测外星生命的机会会增多。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段““There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy”, says Bill Diamond. He is the chief executive of the US based research organization SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). “SETI is looking for science and technology beyond the solar system as the evidence of life and intelligence, and that’s by and large a needle in a haystack problem,” Mr Diamond says. “We’re looking for something that is likely exceedingly rare and may be very difficult to find and extract from the background phenomena that you’re observing at the same time.” (比尔·戴蒙德说：“在我们的银河系中，有100亿到500亿个可能适合居住的世界。”他是美国研究组织SETI（搜寻地外文明）的首席执行官。戴蒙德表示：“SETI正在寻找太阳系以外的科学技术，作为生命和智慧的证据，这基本上是大海捞针。”“我们正在寻找一些可能非常罕见的东西，可能很难从你同时观察到的背景现象中找到和提取出来。”)”可知，第一段主要讲的是发现外星人的挑战。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““But there was always the question, ‘What if there’s an alien advanced technology that is using wideband radio?’ And if that’s the case, our traditional methods wouldn’t work; it would look like a bunch of noise on the screen.” However, Mr Diamond says that the ability of AI to handle massive amounts of data means it’s possible to take millions of “snapshots” of the snowy audio picture over time, and to start to look for patterns. ( “但总是有一个问题，‘如果有一种外星先进技术正在使用宽带无线电怎么办？“如果是这样的话，我们的传统方法就行不通了；它在屏幕上看起来就像一堆噪音。”然而，戴蒙德表示，人工智能处理大量数据的能力意味着，随着时间的推移，它有可能拍摄数百万张白雪音频图像的“快照”，并开始寻找模式。)”可推知，戴蒙德先生在第二段提到“宽带无线电”，想要证明人工智能应用的潜力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mr Ma says that an alien signal can, for example, only appear when we point our telescopes at it and disappear when we point away. The project has already identified eight potential alien signals that went undetected by traditional analysis. However, Mr Ma believes that as the observations haven’t yet been repeated, they are probably false positives. ( 马先生说，举例来说，一个外星信号只有当我们把望远镜指向它时才会出现，当我们把望远镜指向别处时就会消失。该项目已经确定了8个传统分析方法无法探测到的潜在外星信号。然而，马先生认为，由于观察结果尚未被重复，它们可能是假阳性。)”可知，马先生认为这些潜在的外星信号还没有被重复观察到，所以可能是误报，即他判断的依据是重复的信号。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到“It’s early days, and any promising results generated by AI need to be confirmed by other observations, or by physics-based models, before they can be shouted from the rooftops. ( 现在还处于早期阶段，人工智能产生的任何有希望的结果都需要通过其他观察或基于物理的模型来证实，然后才能在屋顶上大声喊出来。)”意思是现在还为时尚早，任何由 AI 产生的有希望的结果在被公开宣布之前，都需要通过其他观察或基于物理的模型来确认。“shouted from the rooftops”在这里表示公开宣布，A 选项Before they can be made public.“在它们可以公开之前”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, where we’re starting to really appreciate how powerful our thoughts can be, “manifestation” has become quite a buzzword. Manifestation is about the power of positive thinking, the law of attraction, and the belief that we can make changes happen. It’s about picturing the life we want and then taking steps to make it a reality. ____16____ Manifestation isn’t just a bunch of theories; it's a hands-on practice with specific steps and methods. Here are some key techniques that can help turn your dreams into a reality. A big part of manifestation is visualization. ____17____ It’s more intense than just daydreaming; it's about fully immersing (使沉浸) yourself in the idea of reaching your goals. The trick is to imagine not only the final result but also the journey there, including all the feelings that come with success. Affirmations (肯定) are positive, encouraging phrases that reinforce your goals. By regularly repeating affirmations, you can challenge and change any limiting beliefs. ____18____ Affirmations should be present tense, positive, and tailored to what you’re aiming for. ____19____ This means taking steps that move you forward toward your goals and making decisions that go with what you want to achieve. It’s about connecting the dots between what you intend to do and what you do in your life. Manifestation isn’t just about what you think; it’s also about what you feel. Emotional agreement means matching your feelings with your desired outcome. ____20____ This emotional connection is a powerful driver in the manifestation process. A. Manifestation requires real action. B. Therefore, you can keep a positive mindset. C. It's important, though, to keep a realistic view of manifestation. D. Try different approaches and find what feels right for you in the process. E. It's about experiencing the happiness and fulfillment of achieving your goals. F. This means forming a clear picture in your mind of what you want to achieve. G. This idea stresses the strong link between the inner thoughts and the outer world. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章深入阐述“manifestation (显化)”这一热门心理概念所蕴含的积极思考的强大力量，并探索自我提升与梦想实现的有效路径。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Manifestation is about the power of positive thinking, the law of attraction, and the belief that we can make changes happen. It’s about picturing the life we want and then taking steps to make it a reality. (“显化”是关于积极思考的力量，吸引力法则，以及我们可以改变的信念。它是关于描绘我们想要的生活，然后采取措施使之成为现实。)”可推断空格处需承接这一概念，进一步解释其核心逻辑。G项“This idea stresses the strong link between the inner thoughts and the outer world. (这种观点强调内在思想和外部世界之间的紧密联系。)”中的 “this idea”指代上文的“显化”概念，恰好衔接上下文，说明“显化”强调内在想法与外在世界的紧密联系。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“A big part of manifestation is visualization. (显化的很大一部分是视觉化。)” 提出“视觉化”是“显化”的重要部分，空格处需具体解释“视觉化”的含义。F项“This means forming a clear picture in your mind of what you want to achieve. (这意味着在你的脑海中形成一幅你想要达到的目标的清晰画面。)”中的“this means”直接承接上文，对“visualization (视觉化)”进行定义，“forming a clear picture in your mind”与“视觉化”的核心动作“在脑海中构建画面”完全匹配，同时“what you want to achieve”呼应下文“reaching your goals”，衔接自然。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“By regularly repeating affirmations, you can challenge and change any limiting beliefs. (通过定期重复肯定，你可以挑战和改变任何限制性的信念。)”表明通过定期重复肯定，能够挑战并改变任何有局限性的信念。B项“因此，你可以保持积极的心态。”与上文构成因果关系，即通过重复肯定可突破局限，从而保持积极心态。下文“Affirmations should be present-tense, positive, and tailored to what you’re aiming for. (肯定应该是现在时的，积极的，并且适合你的目标。)”阐述了肯定应具备的特点。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“ This means taking steps that move you forward toward your goals and making decisions that go with what you want to achieve. It’s about connecting the dots between what you intend to do and what you do in your life. (这意味着采取措施使你朝着你的目标前进，并做出与你想要实现的目标相一致的决定。这是关于把你想要做的事情和你在生活中所做的事情联系起来。)”可知本段主要说明了“显化”需要采取实际行动。A项“Manifestation requires real action. (“显化”需要真正的行动。)”直接点明段落主旨，起到总领该段的作用。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Emotional agreement means matching your feelings with your desired outcome. (情感共鸣意味着将你的感受与你期望的结果相匹配。)”提出“情感共鸣”是让感受与期望结果匹配，空格处需进一步解释“情感共鸣”的具体内容。E项“It’s about experiencing the happiness and fulfillment of achieving your goals. (它是关于体验实现目标的快乐和满足感。)”中的 “happiness and fulfillment”是“与期望结果匹配的感受”的具体体现，“achieving your goals” 呼应“desired outcome”，准确阐释了“情感共鸣”的核心是体验目标达成后的积极情绪。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) ★第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, England, early revealed a remarkable talent for running. University education was beyond the ____21____ of his working-class parents, but he was ____22____ to secure a place at one of England’s prestigious universities and embark on a career in ____23____. Luckily, owing to his academic ____24____, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and ____25____ from the sports media. Surprisingly, he ____26____ to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his ____27____ and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British championship in the mile and felt ____28____ to pursue Olympic success. Unfortunately, a last-minute change in the schedule ____29____ him to compete without adequate recovery between events, leaving him to finish fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister, while undertaking full-time medical studies, dedicated 45 minutes each day _____30_____ to training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his sheer perseverance ultimately _____31_____. At the age of 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line in 3:59:4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was _____32_____ by the deafening roar of the crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister _____33_____ Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, The First Four Minutes, came out. Bannister’s _____34_____ to academic medicine proved equally distinguished, yet the spirit and legacy of the four-minute mile remain profoundly _____35_____, resonating not only with people of our era, but to generations before and after. 21. A. hope B. control C. sight D. reach 22. A. excited B. determined C. satisfied D. surprised 23. A. sport B. biology C. writing D. medicine 24. A. passion B. distinction C. courage D. subject 25. A. support B. admission C. recognition D. explosion 26. A. declined B. planned C. decided D. promised 27. A. family B. training C. profession D. competition 28. A. eager B. proud C. prepared D. nervous 29. A. forced B. allowed C. tempted D. encouraged 30. A. undoubtedly B. consciously C. attentively D. exclusively 31. A. paid back B. took off C. turned out D. paid off 32. A. favoured B. attracted C. drowned D. confirmed 33. A. challenged B. outpaced C. overlooked D. failed 34. A. access B. attitude C. contribution D. approach 35. A. beneficial B. considerate C. acceptable D. inspirational 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国传奇运动员罗杰·班尼斯特的成长与成就。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. hope希望；B. control控制；C. sight视力；D. reach范围。根据前文“University education”以及后文“his working-class parents”可知，大学教育“超出了”他工人阶级父母的能力范围。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. excited兴奋的；B. determined坚定的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University”可知，提到他凭借学术优势获得牛津大学奖学金，说明他并未因出身限制放弃，而是“坚定地”追求目标。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. sport体育；B. biology生物；C. writing写作；D. medicine医学。后文明确提到“his medical studies”（他的医学学习），此处“embark on a career in medicine”（开启医学职业生涯）是对后文的铺垫，前后语义一致。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，凭借优异的学术成绩，班尼斯特获得了牛津大学的奖学金。在那里，他在跑道上的非凡速度很快引起了体育媒体的关注和认可。A. passion热情；B. distinction卓越，优异；C. courage勇气；D. subject学科。根据后文“Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University”可知，班尼斯特成绩“优异”，才获得了奖学金。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，凭借优异的学术成绩，班尼斯特获得了牛津大学的奖学金。在那里，他在跑道上的非凡速度很快引起了体育媒体的关注和认可。A. support支持；B. admission承认；C. recognition认可；D. explosion爆炸。根据前文“earned him the attention”可知，班尼斯特获得了认可。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学学习。A. declined拒绝；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据后文“preferring to focus on...”说明他主动放弃了奥运会机会。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学学习。A. family家庭；B. training训练；C. profession职业；D. competition比赛。根据后文“By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British championship in the mile and felt...to pursue Olympic success.”可知，从运动员的职业来看，“拒绝奥运会” 后，合理的专注方向应是 “为未来赛事打基础”——“训练”是运动员提升实力的核心过程。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到1951年，班尼斯特已获得英国一英里赛跑冠军，并做好了争取奥运成功的准备。A. eager渴望的；B. proud骄傲的；C. prepared准备好的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“claimed the British championship”可知，是实力积累的过程，这让他具备了冲击奥运的条件，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，赛程在最后一刻发生变化，迫使他在赛事间隙没有足够恢复时间就参赛，最终他在1952年奥运会1500米比赛中获得第四名。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. tempted引诱；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“last-minute change”可知，是客观突发情况，班尼斯特无法自主选择，迫使他在赛事间隙没有足够恢复时间就参赛，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了突破四分钟一英里的障碍，班尼斯特在攻读全日制医学学位的同时，每天专门抽出45分钟用于训练。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. consciously有意识地；C. attentively专注地；D. exclusively专门地。根据前文“dedicated 45 minutes each day exclusively to training”可知，强调“时间的专一性”——在繁忙学业中“专门”分配时间给训练，体现其对目标的专注，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1954年5月6日，在牛津大学，他纯粹的毅力最终得到了回报。A. paid back偿还；B. took off起飞；C. turned out结果是；D. paid off得到回报。根据后文“At the age of 25, Bannister made history”可知，最终得到了“回报”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当播音员读出时间：“3……”时，剩下的声音被人群震耳欲聋的欢呼声淹没了。A. favoured偏爱；B. attracted吸引；C. drowned淹没；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“by the deafening roar of the crowd”可知，音量极大，会“淹没”播音员后续的声音，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在随后著名的“世纪一英里”比赛中，班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩超过了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪（兰迪的成绩是3分59秒6），两人均突破了四分钟。A. challenged挑战；B. outpaced超过；C. overlooked忽视；D. failed失败。根据后文“3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6”（班尼斯特的3分58秒8 vs 兰迪的3分59秒6）说明班尼斯特速度更快，“outpaced”（超过）直接体现“速度领先”的结果，符合比赛语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越显著，但他“四分钟一英里”的精神与传承仍极具感召力 —— 不仅能引起我们这一代人的共鸣，更能触动前后数代人。A. access进入；B. attitude态度；C. contribution贡献；D. approach方法。根据后文“proved equally distinguished”可知，班尼斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特在医学学术领域贡献同样卓越显著，但他“四分钟一英里”的精神与传承仍极具感召力 —— 不仅能引起我们这一代人的共鸣，更能触动前后数代人。A. beneficial有益的；B. considerate体贴的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inspirational激励人心的。根据后文“resonating not only with people of our era, but to generations before and after.”可知，这种精神能“激励”他人。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Du Fu: China’ s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute documentary ____36____ (release) in international media outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’ s greatest poet”, Du Fu ____37____ (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, ____38____ (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there ____39____ (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu ____40____ visiting modern China, tracing his life and retracing his steps through places like Xi’ an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives ____41____ (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’ s Iliad and The Odyssey, ____42____ shows that the era when Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the brightest era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such ____43____ (elegant) and culture as the Chinese civilization. From ____44____ Englishman's point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people's hearts and the nation's history. “And for the Chinese,Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For ____45____ (generation), he has been the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.” 【答案】36. released 37. was introduced 38. putting 39. is 40. by 41. highly 42. and 43. elegance 44. an 45. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部纪录片带领观众开启了一场领略杜甫生平与作品的非凡之旅。文章旨在培养学生的全球视野和家国情怀。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部 58 分钟的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》在国际媒体上发布，引发了全球关注。has attracted为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，documentary和release之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填released。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被誉为 “中国最伟大的诗人” 的杜甫，于2020年首次以纪录片形式被介绍给西方世界。根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处使用一般过去时；主语Du Fu和introduce之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片用 “最伟大” 来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，而且在世界文学范围内，将他与但丁、莎士比亚相提并论，并指出西方没有像杜甫这样的人物。uses是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，The documentary和put之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填putting。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片用 “最伟大” 来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，而且在世界文学范围内，将他与但丁、莎士比亚相提并论，并指出西方没有像杜甫这样的人物。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时；there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式需根据后面的主语判断，figure为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它还通过探访现代中国来探寻杜甫的足迹，追溯他的生平，并重走他曾到过的地方，如西安、成都和长沙。空处需填介词表示 “通过……的方式”，by符合语境。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部纪录片还高度认可中国悠久的诗歌传统，它比荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》还要早，并指出唐玄宗统治唐朝的时代是文化最辉煌、诗歌最灿烂的时代。空处修饰形容词favorable，需用副词形式。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部纪录片还高度认可中国悠久的诗歌传统，它比荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》还要早，并指出唐玄宗统治唐朝的时代是文化最辉煌、诗歌最灿烂的时代。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词gives和shows，需用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时，世界上没有任何一个文明拥有像中华文明这样的优雅与文化。空处和culture并列，需填名词作宾语，elegance为不可数名词，符合语境。故填elegance。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：历史学家迈克尔・伍德从一个英国人的视角出发，试图在飞速变化的中国寻找杜甫的踪迹。在这个国家，诗人一直被视为人民心声和国家历史的可靠记录者。Englishman为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Englishman发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“对中国人来说，杜甫不仅仅是一位诗人，” 伍德说，“世世代代以来，他一直是民族道德良知的守护者。”generation为可数名词，此处表示“世世代代”，需用复数形式作宾语。故填generations。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件邀请他来参与演出，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 表演形式建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to invite you to be part of something truly special! We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support poor students. We’d be absolutely excited to have you share your gift with us. Here are a few ideas that might suit your style. If you fancy taking center stage, how about a solo piano performance of a classical piece? It would be a showstopper! Or, if you’re up for it, a duet with other student musicians could be a magical collaboration that our audience would love. Looking forward to your reply ! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Chris写一封邮件邀请他来参加学习举办的校园慈善音乐会。内容包括：活动介绍以及表演形式建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：goal→ aim 兴奋的：excited→ exalted 适合：suit→ fit 合作：collaboration→ cooperation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support poor students. 拓展句：We’re putting together a charity concert next month whose goal is to raise funds to support poor students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are a few ideas that might suit your style.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Or, if you’re up for it, a duet with other student musicians could be a magical collaboration that our audience would love.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句与that引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harry Caine retired from a local power company. After his retirement, he just wanted to do something for his community. One day, he spotted many abandoned bikes, which were gathering dust in the neighbouring garages. “Why not fix them up and give them to those needy?” he thought. So he posted to an online group in his Alaska Homer, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. Soon some neighbors began to donate their abandoned bikes after their kids had outgrown them or adults had upgraded to new models. Then, in Harry’s tidy little garage, he set about working. Its inner walls lined with tools, the garage held a workbench and repair stand. Classic rock music often drifted from its open doors, a sign that Harry was working hard. After Harry’s highly skilled repairs, the donated bikes took on new looks and functioned very well. One Saturday, Harry transported the first batch of six repaired bikes to a nearby food bank, a place that gave food to the poor. He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited to see whether the bikes were needed. Five minutes later, a little boy wearing worn-out clothes came up to Harry with a doubtful look, his eyes glued to a blue bike, “Is it really free?” the boy asked. “Yes. If you like it, it’s yours.” Harry answered joyfully. The boy beamed a broad smile. He briskly walked towards the blue bicycle. Then he touched its handle, pressed its bell, and explained how he had dreamed of owning one bicycle. Grinning with delight, Harry watched him pedal away and disappear in the distance. The following 30 minutes saw the remaining bikes ridden away, which gave him a sense of satisfaction. As word of Harry’s project spread, neighbors admirably called him Uncle Harry, and they kept him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and even locks. However, with more abandoned bikes flooding in, Harry had his hands full and the repairing work was more than he could deal with. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Knowing Harry’s situation, a group of volunteers came to help him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To match each bike with its new owner, Harry gathered their specific needs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Knowing Harry’s situation, a group of volunteers came to help him. They came from all walks of life—students, retirees and even some stay-at-home parents, each eager to lend a hand. They selflessly devoted their time, skills, and knowledge to tackling piles of the donated bikes. Together, they sorted the bikes by size and condition before the repairs. Harry’s garage came alive with energy, filled with laughter and lively conversations as the volunteers worked side by side. With volunteers’ support, Harry was determined to expand the project to more people. And he thought it was necessary to offer each of them a right bike. To match each bike with its new owner, Harry gathered their specific needs. Along with the volunteers, Harry carefully took into account individual preferences, such as bike styles, colors, and sizes, as well as ages, addresses and occupations. With the valuable information, every bike was perfectly tailored to meet the recipients’ needs. Once the bikes were fully repaired, they delivered each bike in person to the recipient’s home, ensuring it was an ideal fit. The recipients were overjoyed, expressing their heartfelt gratitude for the thoughtful gesture. This personalized approach not only warmed their hearts but also strengthened community bonds, fostering a deeper sense of belonging and connecting. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了退休老人Harry Caine退休后利用自己的技能免费为社区修理被遗弃的自行车，并将修好的自行车捐赠给有需要的人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“得知Harry的情况后，一群志愿者来帮助他。”可知，第一段可描写志愿者们的构成、他们是如何帮助Harry的，包括对自行车进行分类等工作，以及 Harry 在志愿者帮助下的想法和决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“为了让每辆自行车都能匹配到新主人，Harry收集了他们的具体需求。”可知，第二段可描写Harry和志愿者们如何收集并考虑接收者的各种需求，根据需求修理和分配自行车，以及接收者收到自行车后的反应和这个个性化做法带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：Harry工作量大面临困难——志愿者来帮忙——志愿者和Harry分工合作——Harry决心扩大项目 ——收集接收者需求——按需求分配自行车——收获感激和加强社区联系 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮忙：lend a hand/offer help/assist ②处理：tackle/deal with/handle ③考虑：take sth. into account/consider sth./take sth. into consideration 情绪类 ①欢乐的：overjoyed/delighted/elated ②感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Harry’s garage came alive with energy, filled with laughter and lively conversations as the volunteers worked side by side.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】And he thought it was necessary to offer each of them a right bike.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $