北京市第八十中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

北京市第八十中学2026-2027学年第一学， 北京市第八十中学2026一2027学年第一学期九月阶段评价 高三英语 2026年9月 班级 姓名 考号 (考试时间90分钟满分100分) 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分) 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Thursday would be huge.But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday,Devin's heart1.The concert was at the same time as the game.And Ms. Poltis had 2 Devin to sing a brief solo ()Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title and he was a big reason--he3 the league in scoring,Devin frowned ()He couldn't disappoint his team by 4 the game. That night,Devin lay in bed,staring at the trophies (from races,baseball leagues and free-throw contests which5his shelves.The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song, but the thought of singing 6made him shiver ()He'd never sung a solo before.Now it was a relief to know he didn't have to.The soccer game was a perfect7.While at the moment Ms.Poltis?words came to his mind "I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard,like the person in the song.And you have a very nice voice.So don't be nervous.Be proud."It was no secret that several other choir members had 8 singing voices than he did. But he liked the song,and he 9 how kind and inspiring Ms.Poltis always was.Finally Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with 10 ,"no matter how hard the struggle.I will never let you down..." 1.A.bled B.sank C,hurt D.beat 2.A.taught B.allowed C.chosen D.ordered 3.A.led B.won C.joined D.formed 4.A.watching B.playing C.entering D.skipping 5.A.lined B.piled C.covered D.decorated 6.A.loudly B.outside C.alone D.proudly (高三英语第1页共12页) 因九月阶段评价英语试卷2026年9月 7.A.platform B.request C.condition D.excuse 8.A.louder B.stronger C.softer D.deeper 9.A.appreciated B.accepted C.confirmed D.praised 10.A.tension B.patience C.sorrow D.confidence 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A One day when a group of bees11(land)on a primary school,not surprisingly,there was panic among the teachers.Though,most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors.This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course,12 has resulted in notable benefits.The children study the dance of the bees to decide 13 honey source is.They use honey in cooking lessons.They have even opened a school shop that 14 (feature)honey.Most of all,the children have become more responsible to others. B Spacesuits are important if you leave Earth's protective atmosphere.Spacesuits should allow excellent15(free)of movement for the wearers,who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by 16(they).It also helps that the spacesuit is quick to put on in case of an emergency.And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food,water and other bodily functions.Over the years,various spacesuits17(design)to meet these criteria. C 18 (lead)a satisfying life,it's not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences;instead, the small,everyday joys hold the most value.Whether it's enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends,these moments contribute to my sense of well-being.Through19(appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness.These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines,from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection.If we integrate these small joys into our life,we will develop greater enthusiasm 20 the present. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) （高三英语第2页共12页) 北京市第~十中学20262027学年$一学 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Gear up for Bike to School Day 2026-a meaningful initiative that brings families together to reimagine the daily commute as a way to connect,stay healthy,and care for the environment. Whether you're an experienced cyclist or new to two-wheeled travel,this annual event goes beyond fun:it's a purposeful effort to add joy and responsibility to kids'routines,while building a commitment to planetary health. What Is Bike to School Day? Bike to School Day is a nationwide movement that encourages schools,families,and communities to prioritize active,non-motorized travel for kids.From cities to small towns, participating schools work toward nurturing physical health in children while easing traffic jams and cutting down on pollution from school-run cars.Beyond fresh air and exercise,this event helps people adopt a more mindful approach to daily travel,letting participants play a role in a culture focused on sustainability and public health. Key Details for the Day When:February 7-following regular school schedules while offering a refreshing break from routine. Where:Your local school;many group rides are organized from set meeting points-check with your school or ride leader for specifics. What to bring:A well-kept bike,a properly fitted helmet (required for safety),a lock,and snacks or water to stay energized. T-shirts:All registered attendees get an exclusive branded T-shirt-not just a keepsake,but a visible sign of your commitment to redefining the school commute as a community experience. How and Why Getting involved is straightforward:fill out the online form to register as a participant.And you will get a chance to win a bike if you post your Bike to School Day journey on social media to share your experience with a wider community. It's time to cut back on ear trips and embrace biking as a way to foster long-term healthy habits, reduce environmental impact,and build a shared sense of adventure. 21.What can we learn about the Bike to School Day? （高三英语第3页共12页) 期九月阶段评价英语试卷2026年9月 A.It is launched by local schools. B.Participants need to register in groups C.Participants have to be experienced cyclists. D.It involves schools,families and communities. 22.What should participants do in advance? A.Fill out a paper application. B.Prepare a bike and a helmet. C.Share the event notice online. D.Ask for leave from the school. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To propose a nationwide initiative. B.To highlight the benefits of cycling. C.To raise awareness of travelling green. D.To encourage participation in an event. B There's always one non-existent friend in the group chat,who contributes little to the chat.That friend is me. When a new group chat is created,the members will inevitably come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question within a matter of hours. In fact,I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to important work emails."Call me instead,"I tell my friends."I'm a much better caller."If it's urgent,I'll pick up and always be there.But if I read a message and categorise it as non-urgent,then it's a different story. Say a friend messages me,asking for my thoughts about a new album.I'll read it,automatically reply in my head-"I love it"-but mentally file it away in the non-urgent cabinet,telling myself that I'll tend to that non-urgent filing cabinet as soon as possible.Then I will be typing another email -and absolutely forgetting to revisit that non-urgent cabinet.My declaration of love for the album arrives very,very late. 1 want to stress I do love my friends and I am grateful to be included in all of the group chats.I simply find it overwhelming to keep up with the never-ending stream of message notifications.In these moments,the message notifications often fall by the wayside,my friends'messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like abandoning my phone and zoning out.Not to be dramatic. I recently asked one of my friends how they felt about my bad texting habits,She's that one friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugarcoated truth.She said,"The truth is that we knew we had reached a new level of love and companionship when we accepted how terrible you are at replying and chose to embrace it.""To be fair,"she added,"when we do eventually get an answer out of you-you are always down,you always show up when we need you,you never flake or (高：英语第4页共12页) 北京布第八十中学2026-2027学年第堡 cancel and you're usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us.We can handle the group chat radio silence in return for that kind of friendship." At this moment,I think about each friend's role in the group-the prolific messenger,the caller, the non-responder-and how we all communicate and contribute to the group in different ways.All expressing love in different ways,too. 24.Why does the author often fail to respond to messages timely? A.She thinks non-urgent messages not worth replying to. B.She finds group conversations exhausting and boring. C.She prioritizes work emails over personal messages. D.She mentally responds but forgets to actually reply. 25.What can we know about the author's friends? A.They give up on judging each other. B.They adapt to her preference for phone calls. C.They learn to accept her the way she is. D.They complain about her sugarcoated excuses. 26.Which word would best describe the author's role in her friendship? A.Reliable. B.Independent. C.Difficult. D.Insincere. 27.What does the author mainly convey in the passage? A.A late reply is better than no response. B.Love speaks more than one language. C.Non-responders deserve more love. D.Actions speak louder than words. C If you've ever hung around scientists,you've most likely heard one of them say "the best explanation is the simplest one."But is it?From the behavior of ants to the occurrence of tornadoes, the natural world is often quite complex.Why should we assume the simplest explanation is closest to the truth? This idea is known as Oceam's (or Ockham's)razor.It's also referred to as "rule of economy". And it bears a family relationship to the "principle of least astonishment,"which holds that if an explanation is too surprising,it's probably not right.The name comes from William of Ockham,a 14th-century scholastic philosopher.He formulated the principle that "entities (should not be （高三英语第5页共12页) 期九月阶段评价英语试卷2026年9月 multiplied beyond necessity."The philosophical claim is a form of ontological minimalism:we should not invoke entities unless we have evidence that they exist.In other words:don't make stuff up. In 1687,Isaac Newton expanded on the notion with his concept of a vera causa-a true cause, stating that we should admit only causes that were both true and sufficient to explain natural phenomena.He added that Nature did nothing in vain and Nature was pleased with simplicity. Although Newton was a great scientist,this claim seems odd.Who is to say what "pleases Nature"? Doesn't this guidance assume we know what we are in fact trying to figure out? Consider the world of Physics filled with explanations that are surprising,unexpected and hard to get your head around.Newton explained light as being made of particles,whereas other scientists explained it as a wave.Quantum mechanics,however,tells us light is both a wave and a particle. Newton's account was simpler,but modern physics tells us the more complex model is closer to the truth. When we turn to biology,things get even more complicated.Imagine two smokers,both of whom went through a pack a day for 30 years.One gets cancer;the other doesn't.The simplest explanation?For decades the tobacco industry's answer was that smoking doesn't cause cancer. Simple but false.In fact,disease is complex,and we don't yet understand all the factors involved in cancer. Occam's razor is not a fact or even a theory.It's a metaphysical(形而上学的)principle:anidea held independently of empirical (evidence.In human affairs,things are more often than not complex.Human motivations are typically multiple.People can be good and bad at the same time, selfish and selfless,depending on circumstances.The shelves of ethicists are filled with books pondering why good people do bad things,and their answers are rarely short and sweet. Our explanations should match the world as best as we can make them.Science is about allowing things to unfold naturally,and sometimes this means accepting that the truth is not simple, even if it would make our lives easier if it were. 28.Occam's razor indicates that A.simpler explanations should be preferred B.reasonable explanations can't be surprising C.explanations should be consistent with purposes D.sufficient causes can explain natural phenomena 29.What can we learn from this passage? A.Newton offered solid empirical support to Occam's razor. (高三英语第6页共12页) 北京市第心十中学2026-2027学年第一学期： B.Quantum mechanics confirms Newton's particle theory of light. C.The tobacco industry's response is in line with Occam's razot. D.Ethicists argue human complexity results in multiple motivations. 30.It's implied in the passage that we need to A.follow the laws of nature B.interpret the world as it is C.balance accuracy and simplicity D.highlight the existence of entities D For almost two centuries,newspapers have been on a journey into the mass market which gave them scale,reputation and profit but which has now reached its end.They mostly abandoned dependence on subscriptions and instead sold below production cost as a way to attract readers to sell to advertisers. Since the Internet took off,the print media's advertising-supported business model has suffered. In the past 20 years,newspapers'ad profits have fallen by about 80%,while circulation has roughly fallen by half.Though online traffic has risen,profit from digital advertising has failed to offset ( the profit draining out of print."Platforms have become the new kings of the media landscape,"says the Competition and Markets Authority,a regulator. This power shift has led newspapers in many countries to turn to authorities for help.Partly because they have,by their very nature,a loud voice,they have generated sympathy.How much they deserve it is another matter. The world is filled with businesses torn apart by the digital revolution without anyone rushing to the rescue.Why are newspapers different?One argument is that a thriving press supports grass-roots journalism,which,though often loss-making,supports fairness and equality.That is reasonable.Yet it is mixed with other motivations,such as the desire to choke the tech giants.The result is a range of interventions aimed at putting the pressure on big tech. Mindful of the outcry,big tech is offering a handout,promising S1bn over three years to newspapers to provide news content for its site.Some publishers saw it as an unstated admission that big tech should pay for news. If anything,the gratitude for big tech's generosity shows how desperate newspapers are for payment of any kind.More to the point,it will not change the underlying economies of the global newspaper industry.That is because the ad-funded business model was living on fumes even before the Internet ate the world this century.Data show that newspapers have been losing share of ad dollars to TV since the 1950s -long before the web,Circulation has also fallen relative to (高英语第7页共12页) 期九月阶段评价英语试卷2026年9月 population,suggesting that profits were supported by economic and population growth,not because the industry was producing a more popular product. Claims that the tech giants are robbing newspapers for profit sound far-feiched,too.The real failure is that papers have lost control of distribution to platforms,making it harder to monetise the traffic.This is a mistake some content industries,such as video-streaming and music,have avoided. Moreover,some of the advertising dollars made by big tech came from bringing new firms into the market,rather than taking online advertisers from newspapers. So ignore the complaining of old-media companies in distress and look instead at how some newspapers have already adapted to the digital invasion.Also some digital publications with a newsworthy focus are thriving.The question of who pays for public-interest journalism remains unanswered.But few think it ought to be tech giants.That would "undermine the principles of an independent press'”. 31.Why does the author cite the statistics in Paragraph 2? A.To prove the decline of print media. B.To emphasize the popularity of platforms. C.To indicate the importance of digital advertising. D.To demonstrate the inconsistency in subscriptions. 32.The underlined phrase"was living on fumes"in Paragraph 6 probably means A.was taking off B.was moving forward C.was falling apart D.was struggling along 33.Which of the following may the author agree with? A.The platform should support grass-roots journalism. B.The old media should produce marketable products. C.New online advertisers should be introduced. D.Effective interventions should be made 34.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Where is the Digital Age leading the press? B.Are online platforms really a way out? (高三英语第8页共12页) 北京本第十中学2026-2027学年第一学 C.Should big tech save newspapers? D.How the Internet impacts old media? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最作选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Do you ever feel a little more relaxed after walking around barefoot on the grass or sand? 35 It's a wellness practice that allows people to directly connect their bodies with the Earth and use its natural electric charges to stabilize them. Earthing techniques focus on reconnecting your energy with the earth through direct or indirect contact.36.Find ways to connect your bare feet with the ground and pay attention to the feeling of the land beneath your feet.Play in the dirt:Dig into the earth and get the soil between your fingers.You can create a garden in your yard and directly link to the energy in the dirt. 37That may replace the direct connection you'd get being barefoot outside.Grounding carpets,blankets,and socks bring Earth's electrical currents into the home or office by copying the physical connectivity of a nature walk. Earthing can be a free and relatively easy way to positively impact your physical and mental well-being.38.Research shows that people who used grounding carpets for four weeks decreased exhaustion,sleep disruptions,and improved length of sleep.They also reported an improvement in their depression,stress,and pain. If you want to give earthing a try,there are a few important things to remember.39.It requires patience and perseverance.If you're new to the idea of earthing,you should find a professional to lead you.And once you've got the ball rolling,go full steam ahead.The more you work on grounding yourself,the faster you'll begin seeing improvements. While it isn't something that should be used alone to treat a condition,earthing can potentially be part of a self-care routine. A.Earthing,like other forms of treatment,isn't a quick fix. B.That's the idea behind earthing,also known as grounding C.When going outside is not an option,just ground yourself indoors. D.Be observant of yourself and your surroundings and stay in the moment. E.Experts suggest 30 minutes is enough time to begin enjoying the benefits. F.These methods include taking a walk on grass,across the sand or in the mud. G.Research shows a connection between earthing and measurable improvements in these health (高“：英语第9页共12页) 期九月阶段评价英语试徵2026年9月 issues. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根题门要求用英文问答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 With climate change and rapid urbanization,many cities are at the serious risk of flooding.To tackle this problem,Chinese researchers first proposed the "sponge city"concept-an urban planning strategy that uses nature to sustainably manage water,reducing reliance on concrete pipes and dams. How do sponge cities work?These cities combine sustainable technologies and functional landscaping,including pavements that allow water to go down into the ground;urban parks and green spaces that act as places to hold water during heavy rain and as recreational zones during dry periods; urban wetlands that naturally filter water and promote biodiversity;waterways and channels that are linked together to efficiently transport and store water.All these elements transform the urban landscape into a"sponge"capable of absorbing and releasing water according to climate conditions. The benefits of the sponge city approach are diverse.Beyond its primary function of reducing flood risk and easing pressure on drainage systems,this strategy significantly enhances urban livability.How is this possible?It creates extensive green zones that expand healthy public spaces for recreation,improve air quality,and support increased urban biodiversity. This urban planning model has achieved widespread international recognition.In China,it was officially adopted as a nationwide policy in 2014,with cities like Wuhan and Beijing leading implementation efforts.Following devastating floods of a 2011 storm,the city of Copenhagen launched its own sponge city transformation plan.Fundamental to the strategy are green infrastructure (elements,such as redesigned parks that serve as retention basins during heavy rains,along with blue infrastructure like the city's extensive canal network to channel and store excess water. The sponge city strategy signals a smarter way forward in city-building:greener,more resilient, and matched to today's environmental challenges.At its core,it's more than a fix for climate chaos- it's an investment in the well-being of future generations. 40.According to the passage,what does the"sponge city"concept refer to? 41.What are the benefits of the sponge city approach? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. (高三英语第10页共12页) 北京市第八十中学20262027学年第一学期 >The sponge city transformation plan of Copenhagen involves building new parks and making use of its canal network. 43.In addition to what is mentioned in the passage,what other way(s)would you propose to make your city more livable?(In about 40 words) (请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内) 第二节应用文写作(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Ji最近在学习汉语的过程中遇到了困 难，希望你就此困难给他些学习汉语的建议，请你给i回信，提出你的建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.给出你的建议和理由。 注意：1词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua （高三英语第11页共12页) 零学翔九月阶供评价英语试卷2026年9月 king nake 闲 - (高三英语第12页共12页)处： 北京市第八十中学2026-2027学年第一学期九月阶段评价 【英语】试卷答题卡 2026.9 姓名 班级 注意事项 1. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净。 笔答题作答必须用黑色签字笔填写，答题不得超出答题 框。 注请考生 2. 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 3.在每贡考生信息框中填写姓名及准考证号。 条形码粘贴区域 将条形码 4、采用网上阅卷务必要在右侧填涂准考证号， 粘贴在左 选择题填涂说明网 侧方框内4 正确填涂：题 错误填涂：]K 缺考标记：监考老师代涂缺考标记 选择题（用2B铅笔填涂) 1 CAJ EBJ CCJ CD] 6CAJ CBJ CCJ CDJ 21 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 26 CAJ CBJ CCJ CDJ 2 CAJCBJ CC]CDJ 7CAJ CB3 CC3 CD] 22 CAJ CBJ CC]CD3 27 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 3 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 8CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 23 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD] 28 CAJ CBJCCJ CD CAJ CB]CC]CD] 9CA]CB]CCJ CDJ 24 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD] 29 CAJ C8]ECCD 5 CA3 CB]CC]CD] 10CAJ CB]CCCD 25 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 30 CA]C8]CCJ CD 31 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 32 CAJ CB]C0J CD] 33 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 34 CAJ CBJ CCJ CD] 35 CAJ CB]CCO CDO CEJ CF]CGJ 36 CAJ CBJ CCO CDO CEJ CFJ CGJ 37 CAJ CB]CO]CO]CE]CFJ CG] 38 CA]CB]CCJ CD]CEJ CF]CGJ 39 CAJ CB]COJ CDJ CEJ CF]CG3 高一英语答题卡第1页共3页 姓名： 班级： 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 语法填空： 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 写作第一节： 40. 41. 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. >The sponge city transformation plan of Copenhagen involves building new parks and making use of its canal network. 43. 高一英语答题卡第2页共3页 姓名： 班级： 写作第二节： 高三英语答题卡第3页共3页 北京市第八十中学2026—2027学年第一学期九月阶段评价 ( 20 2 6 年 9 月 )高 三 英 语 答 案 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分） 第1节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） 1-5:BCADA 6-10:CDBAD 第2节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分） 11. landed 12. which 13. where 14. features 15. freedom 16. themselves 17. have been designed 18. To lead 19. appreciating 20. for 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） A篇：DBD B篇：DCAB C篇：ACB D篇：ADBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35.B 36.F 37. C 38.E 39. A 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 40. It refers to an urban planning strategy that uses nature to sustainably manage water, reducing reliance on concrete pipes and dams. 41. It reduces flood risk, eases pressure on drainage systems, and enhances urban livability. 42. 画线：building new parks The sponge city transformation plan of Copenhagen involves redesigning and making use of its canal network. 43. Possible version：We can optimize public transport to cut traffic jams and pollution, add community facilities like small libraries, and promote garbage classification to protect the urban ecological environment. 第二节写作（20分） 44.作文：Possible version: Dear Jim, It' s great to know that you have begun to learn Chinese! You sayyou find Chinese difficult to learn. I quite understand your problem. Different from your language, most Chinese characters are from images. For Einglish, most of time, you' Il know how to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is impossible in Chinese. In addition, Chinese grammar is totally different from English grammar. That definitely brings you more trouble. However, learning Chinese takes time. Don't worry. I suggestyou startwitth Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters. Besides listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies will also help. The mhore you are exposed tothelanuage, the morefamiliaryouwill get with it. I wish you every uces learnilg ha furquet e rek Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $