精品解析：湖南省郴州市北湖区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中学业水平调研英语试卷

2025年下期初中学业水平调研卷 九年级英语 (时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When does the singer start performing? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 2. What does Bill think is fun? A. To make zongzi. B. To have boat meetings. C. To watch the dragon boat races. 3. Who did Sue meet this summer vacation? A. Her parents. B. Her old classmates. C. Her old friends. 4. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. What is across from the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A toy shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is Dale going to do? A. Get some money. B. Ride a bike. C. See a museum. 7. How far is the bank on Brown Street? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Dale usually study for a test? A. By doing exercises. B. By reading books. C. By taking notes. 9. Where will Sandy study for the test? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the coffee shop. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Sam’s mom doing? A. Making Laba porridge. B. Talking with Vera. C. Shopping. 11. What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Snacks. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至14题。 12. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To take notes. B. To get enough sleep. C. To study early and often. 13. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 14. How long does Greg advise Jill to spend doing the review each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What has Karen lost? A. Her physics textbook. B. Her pencil box. C. Her wallet. 16. When did the bookstore on Center Street close down? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What is behind the bookstore on Main Street? A. A fire station. B. A TV station. C. A police station. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 19. Who works at the police station? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The speaker’s mom. C. The speaker’s uncle. 20. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing tomatoes—Spain In Spain (西班牙), there is a special festival about tomatoes. But people don’t eat tomatoes—they throw them! This event is called the “Tomato Fight”. It happens during the last Wednesday of August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. Then, people rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May at Cooper’s Hill. People roll (滚动) a large wheel of cheese down the steep hill. Then, they run after it in a race. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese as the prize. Burning Man—The US The Burning Man Festival (火人节) lasts a week. It is held in the Black Rock Desert. The festival ends on the first Monday in September. The most exciting part is when people burn a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. 1. When does the Tomato Fight Festival in Spain take place? A. During the first Wednesday in August. B. During the last Wednesday in August. C. During the last Wednesday in September. 2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A Spain. B. England. C. The United States. 3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning Man. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上有趣的节日，如西班牙西红柿节、英格兰滚奶酪节和美国火人节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This event is called the ‘Tomato Fight’. It happens during the last Wednesday of August.”可知，扔西红柿节在八月的最后一个星期三举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May at Cooper’s Hill.”对应“Rolling cheese—England”可知，英格兰滚奶酪节在五月举行，所以五月去英格兰就能体验这一节日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival (火人节) lasts a week. It is held in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，火人节在黑岩沙漠举行。故选C。 B Hunan Super League, or “Xiang Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among cities in Hunan. It was held from September to December in 2025. The matches were so popular that millions of people watched them on the field (球场) or on TV. The players come from different backgrounds—sellers, drivers, students, and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. But once they wear their team uniforms and step onto the field, they play for one thing: their love of football. What makes Xiang Chao special is its grassroots spirit (草根精神). One famous team is Yongzhou’s “Beggar Team”. They got this name because they have very simple facilities (设施) and little money. They even borrow scoreboards from train stations and use bus seats for fans. Still, their hard work and love for football made them Internet stars. Xiang Chao is not just about football. It also helps share Hunan’s culture. Fans can get cheap tickets to scenic spots (景点), hotels, and local food. There are also events like opera and tea shows. Xiang Chao shows that football’s joy doesn’t come from big stadiums or famous players. It comes from love for our hometown and fans’ unity. It celebrates grassroots culture and the power of sports. 4. How long does “Xiang Chao” last in Hunan in 2025? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 5. Why do people call the Yongzhou team the “Beggar Team”? A. Because they often ask for money. B. Because their facilities are simple. C. Because they only play on the street. 6. What can fans get through Xiang Chao? ①Cheap tickets for scenic spots. ②Free hotels and local food. ③Watching football matches. ④Knowing Hunan’s traditional culture. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Travel. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年湖南足球超级联赛（“湘超”）的赛事特点、草根精神及其文化推广作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It was held from September to December in 2025.”可知，赛事从9月持续到12月，共4个月。故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“One famous team is Yongzhou’s ‘Beggar Team’. They got this name because they have very simple facilities and little money.”可知，永州队因设施简陋、资金匮乏而得名“乞丐队”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fans can get cheap tickets to scenic spots, hotels, and local food.”可知，球迷能获得景点、酒店和本地美食的优惠票，并不是免费票，②不符合文意，应排除。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕足球赛事展开，提到比赛形式、球员精神及文化推广，属于体育类内容，应选自杂志的“体育”板块。故选A。 C Not many girls grow up to become rocket engineers, and even fewer go to space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, she studied very hard. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. There, she took part in new research programs. They were exciting but also very difficult. Once, Wang complained (抱怨) about the challenges. Her supervisor, Gu Fan, told her, “Always do your best, even when it’s hard. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you may not know how to try your best when you finally find what you love.” Wang remembered these words well. After leaving school, she discovered her true interest: space science. She became a rocket engine designer. She enjoyed solving problems and soon designed an excellent new product. In May 2018, China began training new astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up right away. Because of her strong body and mind, she was chosen. The training was full of challenges, but she never gave up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space on the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She will face more challenges at the Tiangong space station, but she is ready to try her best. 8. When did Wang Haoze get into Southeast University? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. 9. Why did Wang Haoze’s supervisor give her advice? A. Because she was not a top student in the university. B. Because she complained about the challenges in research. C. Because she wanted to give up her research programs. 10. What does the underlined word “supervisor” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Friend. B. Student. C. Teacher. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces how Southeast University trains top rocket engineers. B. It tells the story of Wang Haoze from a student to an astronaut. C. It explains the challenges of being an astronaut in China. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭发动机设计师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities.”可知，王浩泽在2008年进入东南大学。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, Wang complained (抱怨) about the challenges.”可知，王浩泽的导师给她建议，是因为她抱怨研究中的挑战。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her supervisor, Gu Fan, told her, ‘Always do your best, even when it’s hard. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you may not know how to try your best when you finally find what you love.’”并结合常识可知，在大学里，给学生研究指导并提出建议的通常是老师或导师，所以划线词与“Teacher”同义。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章从王浩泽的学生时代讲起，介绍她成为火箭发动机设计师，再到成为宇航员进入太空的经历，所以本文的主旨是讲述王浩泽从学生到宇航员的故事。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reviewing is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned. Here is some advice on how to review well. Find your place. It is very important to find a right place. ____12____ It should also be a quiet place. That helps you put all your heart into your review work. ____13____ It’s a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan. Don’t review for too long. Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay organized (有条理的). ____14____ If you take notes, organize them by subject or time. That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes to help you. Find support. If you can’t do it well by yourself, you can ask the teacher for help or study with your classmates. Testing each other by asking questions is a good way of reviewing. ____15____ Check your progress. At the end of each review check your notes carefully. It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. You could also use review cards to record your review progress. A. The best way to do this is to review every school day. B. And your family can also help you even when they cannot understand what you are learning. C. Take your time. D. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. E. It can be very helpful to stay organized. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高效复习的五个实用建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“It is very important to find a right place.”可知，此处建议和复习场所有关，选项D“一个让你感觉最舒适的地方效果最佳。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Don’t review for too long. Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so.”可知，复习时间不宜过长，要劳逸结合，符合“慢慢来”的中心思想，并且全文小标题都是短语，选项C“慢慢来。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据小标题“Stay organized (有条理的).”可知，此段建议要保持有条理，此处是这样做的好处，选项E“保持有条理是很有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据小标题“Find support.”可知，此段建议寻求帮助，可以寻求家人的帮助，选项B“你的家人也可以帮助你，即使他们不能理解你正在学习的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny was a good kid, but sometimes, he got into ____16____ while hanging around in the house. One morning, his parents had to be away for a big event, so Johnny had to stay home ____17____—for the first time. Mom and Dad knew it was a big step for Johnny, so they sat him down and talked ____18____ the rules of being home alone. “Listen up, Johnny!” Dad said. “ ____19____ we’re not here, there are some important rules for you. Rule number one: always keep the door locked (锁好).” Johnny listened carefully and nodded (点头). “Promise not to open the door for strangers, ____20____ they are,” Mom said. Johnny nodded again. “Oh,” Dad added, “and remember to ____21____ the lights and appliances (电器) when you’re not using them.” “Don’t worry, Mom and Dad,” Johnny said. “I will remember those. Better safe than sorry, right?” “That’s right,” Mom smiled. “And if you ever feel ____22____ or worried, we’re just a phone call away, and we’ll be back soon.” As his parents left, Johnny stood at the door and said ____23____. During the whole day, Johnny followed the rules perfectly. He locked the door when his parents left, kept quiet when their mailman ____24____ outside the door, and turned off the lights when he went to bed. He was so proud of himself when his parents _____25_____ returned home at night. 16. A. happiness B. trouble C. danger 17. A. together B. aloud C. alone 18. A. to B. about C. with 19. A. When B. Unless C. Because 20. A. whoever B. however C. whenever 21. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on 22. A. scary B. scared C. surprise 23. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye 24. A. appeared B. shouted C. rushed 25. A. suddenly B. politely C. finally 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnny第一次独自在家时遵守父母叮嘱的规则的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Johnny是个好孩子，但有时他在家里闲逛时会惹上麻烦。 happiness快乐；trouble麻烦；danger危险。“but”表示转折，此处与上文“Johnny was a good kid”表达相反意思，应是他会惹麻烦。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天早上，他的父母不得不外出参加一个重要的活动，所以Johnny不得不独自待在家里——这是他的第一次。 together一起；aloud大声地；alone独自。根据下文“...the rules of being home alone.”可知，他要独自待在家。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈知道这对Johnny来说是重大的一步，于是他们让他坐下来，和他谈了独自在家需遵守的规则。 to向；about关于；with和。根据“..and talked...the rules of being home alone.”可知，此处应用固定搭配talk about“谈论”，表示谈论规则。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们不在这里的时候，有一些重要的规则需要你遵守。 When当……时；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“...we’re not here, there are some important rules for you.”可知，此处指当父母不在时，他有一些需要遵守的规则，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“答应不要给陌生人开门，无论他们是谁。”妈妈说。 whoever无论谁；however无论如何；whenever无论何时。根据“Promise not to open the door for strangers,...they are”可知，此处指无论对方是谁都不能开门，应用whoever引导从句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“哦，”爸爸补充道，“还有，记得不用电器和灯的时候要把它们关掉。” turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“...when you’re not using them.”可知，不用电器和灯时，要关闭它们。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你感到害怕或担心，我们随时可以接到你的电话，我们很快就会回来。 scary可怕的，形容词；scared感到害怕的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“...you ever feel...”可知，此处指“你”感到害怕，用形容词scared作表语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：父母离开时，Johnny站在门口说再见。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据“As his parents left...”可知，父母离开时要跟他们告别，应说“再见”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他的父母离开时，他把门锁上，当他们的邮递员出现在门外时，他保持安静，上床睡觉时关灯。 appeared出现；shouted喊叫；rushed冲。根据“...their mailman...outside the door...”可知，邮递员上门送件，应是出现在门外。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当父母最终在晚上回家时，他为自己感到非常自豪。 suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；finally终于。根据“...returned home at night.”可知，此处指经过一整个白天的等待，父母终于在晚上回来了。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may think speaking English to yourself is silly. But in fact, it is ____26____ excellent way to improve your speaking skills. When talking with others in English, you may feel nervous and be afraid ____27____ (make) mistakes. But ____28____ you speak to yourself, you won’t have these worries. You don’t even have to speak loudly. Also, speaking to yourself often ____29____ (help) you get used to your own voice in English. What can you talk about? You can start ____30____ expressing the ideas at the moment. Or imagine someone asks you questions and you need to answer ____31____ (they). This is a great way to practice ____32____ (speak). What you say isn’t very ____33____ (importance) —the key is to keep talking. To improve it, try using a mirror. Pick a topic you like and speak for two or three ____34____ (minute). Don’t stop speaking even though you think you have nothing to say. Try expressing ideas in another way. Soon you’ll find _____35_____ useful this exercise is! 【答案】26. an 27. to make 28. if 29. helps 30. by 31. them 32. speaking 33. important 34. minutes 35. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过自言自语练习英语口语的好处和方法。 【26题详解】 句意：但实际上，这是提高你的口语技能的一个好方法。此处泛指“一个好方法”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：当你用英语和别人交谈时，你可能会感到紧张，害怕犯错。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定式to make。故填to make。 【28题详解】 句意：但如果你对自己说，你就不会有这些担忧。分析“...you speak to yourself, you won’t have these worries.”可知，此处是“在某种条件下，就会产生某种结果”的假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，经常对自己说话有助于你习惯自己说英语的声音。此句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，“speaking to yourself often”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以从表达当下的想法开始。根据“You can start...expressing the ideas at the moment.”可知，此处指以“表达当下的想法”这种方式开始，应用start by doing sth.表示“通过做某事开始”。故填by。 【31题详解】 句意：或者想象有人问你问题，你需要回答他们。动词“answer”后接宾格代词them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：这是练习口语的好方法。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动名词speaking。故填speaking。 【33题详解】 句意：你说什么并不十分重要——关键是要一直说下去。系动词“isn’t”后接形容词important“重要的”作表语，表明主语的性质。故填important。 【34题详解】 句意：选择一个你喜欢的话题，说两三分钟。“two or three”后接可数名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 【35题详解】 句意：很快你就会发现这个练习多么有用！中心词“useful”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故填how。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this. The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers. In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 36. How old is the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What will take the visitors’ breath away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 37. It is a sad but touching love story. 38. The Great Wall’s great size and beauty.    39. 示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 40. 不到长城非好汉。    【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的长城，包括它的地位、历史、构造、相关故事以及如今的价值。长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，有着2300多年历史，是中国独特的象征，如今已成为全球游客的必游之地。 【36题详解】 根据“It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years.”可知，长城有2300多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 【37题详解】 根据“One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall, a sad but touching love story.”可知，孟姜女哭长城的故事是悲伤但感人的爱情故事。故填It is a sad but touching love story. 【38题详解】 根据“Its great size and beauty will take your breath away.”可知，长城的宏伟规模和美丽会让游客惊叹不已。故填The Great Wall’s great size and beauty. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 【40题详解】 He“他”，作主语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词He，意为“……的人”；does not reach“没有到达”；the Great Wall“长城”；is not a true man“不是真正的男子汉/不是好汉”。故填：不到长城非好汉。 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 41. 假设你是腾飞，你的美国笔友 Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信向你询问中国农历五月初五的传统节日端午节的习俗，请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一封信，简单介绍一下端午节。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息，可适当拓展； (2) 词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：诗人 poet; 香囊 sweet-smelling bags; 驱避 avoid; 情侣 lover Dear Peter, Glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People usually have a great time during the festival. Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s also called the Duanwu Festival and falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. There are many traditional customs and activities. Dragon boat racing is one of the most beloved activities by Chinese people. People also eat zongzi, which come in different shapes and flavors. Wearing sweet-smelling bags is another custom. For children, it’s to avoid bad things, while for lovers, it symbolizes their love. These bags are handmade. People usually have a great time during the festival. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点明主题，介绍端午节的别称； 第二步，阐述端午节的起源，接着分点介绍核心传统习俗，并补充香囊的不同寓意和制作特点，丰富说明内容； 第三步，总结节日氛围，让文章结构完整、收尾自然。 [亮点词汇] ①Chinese culture中国文化 ②traditional customs传统习俗 ③beloved activities 深受喜爱的活动 ④symbolizes love 象征爱情 [高分句型] ①It’s also called the Duanwu Festival and falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（ and 连接并列结构） ②People also eat zongzi, which come in different shapes and flavors.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期初中学业水平调研卷 九年级英语 (时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When does the singer start performing? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 2. What does Bill think is fun? A. To make zongzi. B. To have boat meetings. C. To watch the dragon boat races. 3. Who did Sue meet this summer vacation? A. Her parents. B. Her old classmates. C. Her old friends. 4. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. What is across from the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A toy shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Dale going to do? A. Get some money. B. Ride a bike. C. See a museum. 7. How far is the bank on Brown Street? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Dale usually study for a test? A. By doing exercises. B. By reading books. C. By taking notes. 9. Where will Sandy study for the test? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the coffee shop. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Sam’s mom doing? A. Making Laba porridge. B. Talking with Vera. C. Shopping. 11. What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A. Socks. B. Shirts. C. Snacks. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至14题。 12. What does Greg think is the most important about preparing for an exam? A. To take notes. B. To get enough sleep. C. To study early and often. 13. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 14. How long does Greg advise Jill to spend doing the review each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What has Karen lost? A. Her physics textbook. B. Her pencil box. C. Her wallet. 16. When did the bookstore on Center Street close down? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What is behind the bookstore on Main Street? A. A fire station. B. A TV station. C. A police station. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 19. Who works at the police station? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The speaker’s mom. C. The speaker’s uncle. 20. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing tomatoes—Spain In Spain (西班牙), there is a special festival about tomatoes. But people don’t eat tomatoes—they throw them! This event is called the “Tomato Fight”. It happens during the last Wednesday of August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. Then, people rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May at Cooper’s Hill. People roll (滚动) a large wheel of cheese down the steep hill. Then, they run after it in a race. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese as the prize. Burning Man—The US The Burning Man Festival (火人节) lasts a week. It is held in the Black Rock Desert. The festival ends on the first Monday in September. The most exciting part is when people burn a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. 1. When does the Tomato Fight Festival in Spain take place? A. During the first Wednesday in August. B. During the last Wednesday in August. C. During the last Wednesday in September. 2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. 3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning Man. B Hunan Super League, or “Xiang Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among cities in Hunan. It was held from September to December in 2025. The matches were so popular that millions of people watched them on the field (球场) or on TV. The players come from different backgrounds—sellers, drivers, students, and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. But once they wear their team uniforms and step onto the field, they play for one thing: their love of football. What makes Xiang Chao special is its grassroots spirit (草根精神). One famous team is Yongzhou’s “Beggar Team”. They got this name because they have very simple facilities (设施) and little money. They even borrow scoreboards from train stations and use bus seats for fans. Still, their hard work and love for football made them Internet stars. Xiang Chao is not just about football. It also helps share Hunan’s culture. Fans can get cheap tickets to scenic spots (景点), hotels, and local food. There are also events like opera and tea shows. Xiang Chao shows that football’s joy doesn’t come from big stadiums or famous players. It comes from love for our hometown and fans’ unity. It celebrates grassroots culture and the power of sports. 4. How long does “Xiang Chao” last in Hunan in 2025? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 5. Why do people call the Yongzhou team the “Beggar Team”? A. Because they often ask for money. B. Because their facilities are simple. C. Because they only play on the street. 6. What can fans get through Xiang Chao? ①Cheap tickets for scenic spots. ②Free hotels and local food. ③Watching football matches. ④Knowing Hunan’s traditional culture. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Travel. C Not many girls grow up to become rocket engineers, and even fewer go to space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, she studied very hard. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. There, she took part in new research programs. They were exciting but also very difficult. Once, Wang complained (抱怨) about the challenges. Her supervisor, Gu Fan, told her, “Always do your best, even when it’s hard. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you may not know how to try your best when you finally find what you love.” Wang remembered these words well. After leaving school, she discovered her true interest: space science. She became a rocket engine designer. She enjoyed solving problems and soon designed an excellent new product. In May 2018, China began training new astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up right away. Because of her strong body and mind, she was chosen. The training was full of challenges, but she never gave up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space on the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She will face more challenges at the Tiangong space station, but she is ready to try her best. 8. When did Wang Haoze get into Southeast University? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. 9. Why did Wang Haoze’s supervisor give her advice? A. Because she was not a top student in the university. B. Because she complained about the challenges in research. C. Because she wanted to give up her research programs. 10. What does the underlined word “supervisor” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Friend. B. Student. C. Teacher. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces how Southeast University trains top rocket engineers. B. It tells the story of Wang Haoze from a student to an astronaut. C. It explains the challenges of being an astronaut in China. 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reviewing is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned. Here is some advice on how to review well. Find your place. It is very important to find a right place. ____12____ It should also be a quiet place. That helps you put all your heart into your review work. ____13____ It’s a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan. Don’t review for too long. Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay organized (有条理的). ____14____ If you take notes, organize them by subject or time. That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes to help you. Find support. If you can’t do it well by yourself, you can ask the teacher for help or study with your classmates. Testing each other by asking questions is a good way of reviewing. ____15____ Check your progress. At the end of each review, check your notes carefully. It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. You could also use review cards to record your review progress. A. The best way to do this is to review every school day. B. And your family can also help you even when they cannot understand what you are learning. C. Take your time. D. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. E. It can be very helpful to stay organized. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny was a good kid, but sometimes, he got into ____16____ while hanging around in the house. One morning, his parents had to be away for a big event, so Johnny had to stay home ____17____—for the first time. Mom and Dad knew it was a big step for Johnny, so they sat him down and talked ____18____ the rules of being home alone. “Listen up, Johnny!” Dad said. “ ____19____ we’re not here, there are some important rules for you. Rule number one: always keep the door locked (锁好).” Johnny listened carefully and nodded (点头). “Promise not to open the door for strangers, ____20____ they are,” Mom said. Johnny nodded again. “Oh” Dad added, “and remember to ____21____ the lights and appliances (电器) when you’re not using them.” “Don’t worry, Mom and Dad,” Johnny said. “I will remember those. Better safe than sorry, right?” “That’s right,” Mom smiled. “And if you ever feel ____22____ or worried, we’re just a phone call away, and we’ll be back soon.” As his parents left, Johnny stood at the door and said ____23____. During the whole day, Johnny followed the rules perfectly. He locked the door when his parents left, kept quiet when their mailman ____24____ outside the door, and turned off the lights when he went to bed. He was so proud of himself when his parents _____25_____ returned home at night. 16. A. happiness B. trouble C. danger 17. A. together B. aloud C. alone 18. A. to B. about C. with 19. A. When B. Unless C. Because 20. A. whoever B. however C. whenever 21. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on 22. A. scary B. scared C. surprise 23 A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye 24. A. appeared B. shouted C. rushed 25. A. suddenly B. politely C. finally 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may think speaking English to yourself is silly. But in fact, it is ____26____ excellent way to improve your speaking skills. When talking with others in English, you may feel nervous and be afraid ____27____ (make) mistakes. But ____28____ you speak to yourself, you won’t have these worries. You don’t even have to speak loudly. Also, speaking to yourself often ____29____ (help) you get used to your own voice in English. What can you talk about? You can start ____30____ expressing the ideas at the moment. Or imagine someone asks you questions and you need to answer ____31____ (they). This is a great way to practice ____32____ (speak). What you say isn’t very ____33____ (importance) —the key is to keep talking. To improve it, try using a mirror. Pick a topic you like and speak for two or three ____34____ (minute). Don’t stop speaking even though you think you have nothing to say. Try expressing ideas in another way. Soon you’ll find _____35_____ useful this exercise is! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this. The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers. In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 36. How old is the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38 What will take the visitors’ breath away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the Great Wall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 41. 假设你是腾飞，你美国笔友 Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信向你询问中国农历五月初五的传统节日端午节的习俗，请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一封信，简单介绍一下端午节。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息，可适当拓展； (2) 词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：诗人 poet; 香囊 sweet-smelling bags; 驱避 avoid; 情侣 lover Dear Peter, Glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese culture I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People usually have a great time during the festival. Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $