精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试 英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期中质量调研题英语 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是 ________。 A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 2. 下列英文缩写词语中，________ 表示联合国，________ 表示中华人民共和国。 A. VR; WHO B. UN; PLA C. VR; NBA D. UN; PRC 3. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. My uncle ________ fifteen ducks. A. have B. has C. is D. are 5. —________ is your sister? —She is ten. A. How old B. What C. Where D. How 6. The boy’s name is Li Hua. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 7. Let me ________ you with your English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 8. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 9. —What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A. food B. activity C. hobby D. information 10. —Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Thank you B. My mistake C. Goodbye D. I’m fine Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词（10分） 11. She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ aunt? 12. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his pen? 13. I have a red pencil. (改否定句) I ________ ________ a red pencil. 14. They are from China. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ China. 15. Does your father have a sister? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____16____ very much. Look, here is a ____17____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____18____ long hair. The ____19____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____20____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____21____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____22____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____23____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____24____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____25____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____26____ well. Many people like ____27____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____28____ China. She thinks China is ____29____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____30____ happy. I love China too. 16. A. he B. she C. her D. his 17. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 18. A. has B. have C. is D. with 19 A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 20. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 21. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 22. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 23. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 24. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 25. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 26. A. always B. often C. really D. then 27. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 28. A. on B. in C. of D. to 29. A. a B. the C. / D. an 30 A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang Major Contribution (主要贡献): A free high school for girls Title: Principal (校长) Likes: reading, spending time with her students Name: Yuan Longping From: Beijing Major Contribution: Hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) Title: “Father of Hybrid Rice” Likes: playing the violin, swimming Name: Deng Jiaxian From: Anhui Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划) Title: “Father of China’s A-Bomb” Likes: gardening, music 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Zhang Guimei from? A. Liaoning. B. Beijing. C. Anhui. D. Heilongjiang. 32. What does Yuan Longping like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to music. 33. What is the title of Deng Jiaxian? A. Principal. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of China’s A-Bomb. D. Father of Chinese music. 34. What was Deng Jiaxian’s important contribution to China? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He helped develop (发展) nuclear weapons. C. He was a great principal. D. He played the violin very well. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. Zhang Guimei likes spending time with her students. C. Deng Jiaxian and Yuan Longping are teachers. D. Yuan Longping doesn’t like swimming. (B) ①This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. ②He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. ③What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. ④This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 37. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 38. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 39. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She’s got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are gardening and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Sophie’s father is very tall with long black hair and blue eyes. 42. Sophie’s mother is a teacher. 43 Sophie’s grandfather and grandmother are 70 years old. 44. Sophie’s grandparents need to go to work now. 45. From the passage, we know that Sophie’s brother is kind to her. (D) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ___46___ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ___47___ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ___48___ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ___49___ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ___50___ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. (E) Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins there. Look at this photo! We are making dumplings. We have a lot of fun together! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? ________________________________________ 52. What’s Wang Mei’s father’s job? ________________________________________ 53. Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? ________________________________________ 54. What are Wang Mei and her family doing in the photo? ________________________________________ 55. Do you think this is a happy family? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Sandra. Here is ___56___ photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my ___57___ (father) sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher. She always ___58___ (say) Chinese is useful. She loves reading ___59___ (book). She is very busy every day, but she likes ___60___ (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. There are a lot ___61___ school things at his store, such as pens and pencils. Children all like to buy things there ___62___ all the things are at good prices (价格). They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are ___63___ the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science ___64___ (be) Jason’s favorites, and Lisa likes English best. She can speak English very ___65___ (good). On the weekend, they always have a picnic. It’s a happy family. I love it. 四、书面表达（共15分） 66. 步入中学以来，你一定结交了新的朋友。假如你校英文公众号正在征集以“My New Friend”为题的稿件，请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，书写工整；可以适当发挥，60词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期中质量调研题英语 一、基础知识（共20分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是 ________。 A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是face。 考查语音知识。hat/hæt/；cat/kæt/；face/feɪs/；map/mæp/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A、B、D划线部分发音为/æ/，选项C划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 2. 下列英文缩写词语中，________ 表示联合国，________ 表示中华人民共和国。 A. VR; WHO B. UN; PLA C. VR; NBA D. UN; PRC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列英文缩写词语中，UN表示联合国，PRC表示中华人民共和国。 考查英文缩写常识。VR虚拟现实；WHO世界卫生组织；UN联合国；PLA中国人民解放军；NBA美国职业篮球联赛；PRC中华人民共和国。因此联合国缩写为UN，中华人民共和国缩写为PRC。故选D。 3. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一把小提琴。 考查冠词用法。此处是表泛指“一把”，violin以辅音音素/v/开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 4. My uncle ________ fifteen ducks. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有十五只鸭子。 考查主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，单数形式；is是，单数；are是，复数。主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。表示“拥有”用动词have，其第三人称单数形式为has。故选B。 5. —________ is your sister? —She is ten. A. How old B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——她十岁了。 考查疑问词的用法。How old多大了，询问年龄；What什么，询问事物；Where在哪里，询问地点；How怎样，询问方式或状态。根据“She is ten.”可知，此处询问年龄。故选A。 6. The boy’s name is Li Hua. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字是李华。李是他的姓。 考查形容词辨析。first第一；last最后的；full满的；middle中间的。根据常识可知，李是姓，last name“姓”。故选B。 7. Let me ________ you with your English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我来帮你学英语吧。 考查使役动词用法。动词“let”是使役动词，意为“让”，其后接宾语和动词原形作宾语补足语，构成“let sb. do sth.”结构。因此，空格处应填入动词原形“help”。故选C。 8. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子不好看。你能给我看另一条吗？——当然。 考查词汇辨析。else其他的，通常用于疑问词或不定代词后；together一起；other其他的，常修饰复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上中的另一个。根据“This skirt is not nice. Can you show me...one?”可知，空格后的“one”用于指代单数名词“skirt”，此处泛指另一条裙子。故选D。 9. —What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A. food B. activity C. hobby D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学做什么活动？——我们经常打网球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；activity活动；hobby爱好；information信息。根据“We often play tennis.”可知，打网球应该是一种活动。故选B。 10. —Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Thank you B. My mistake C. Goodbye D. I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，她是Lisa，不是Mary。——哦，对不起！我的错。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢；My mistake我的错；Goodbye再见；I’m fine我很好。根据“Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary.”以及“Oh, sorry!”可知，Bob需要承认错误并且道歉，B项符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词（10分） 11. She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ aunt? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的姑姑。原句含有be动词“is”，变一般疑问句要放在主语前，句首首字母大写；原句的“my”改为第二人称“your”。故填Is；your。 12. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his pen? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的钢笔在桌子上。划线部分表示地点，疑问句应用where提问，句首首字母大写；原句含有be动词“is”，所以在疑问词Where后应用is。故填Where；is。 13. I have a red pencil. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a red pencil. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一支红色铅笔。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，且句中含有实义动词have，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，和not缩写为don’t，动词使用原形have。故填don’t；have。 14. They are from China. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. come ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自中国。be from相当于come from，根据原句中的“are from”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”表示复数，所以动词come需保持原形。故填come；from。 15. Does your father have a sister? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸有一个姐妹吗？此处是Does引导的一般疑问句，主语是your father，作答时用人称代词he指代。肯定回答是“Yes, he does.”。故填he；does。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____16____ very much. Look, here is a ____17____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____18____ long hair. The ____19____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____20____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____21____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____22____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____23____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____24____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____25____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____26____ well. Many people like ____27____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____28____ China. She thinks China is ____29____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____30____ happy. I love China too. 16. A. he B. she C. her D. his 17. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 18. A. has B. have C. is D. with 19. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 20. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 21. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 22. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 23. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 24. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 25. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 26. A. always B. often C. really D. then 27. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 28. A. on B. in C. of D. to 29. A. a B. the C. / D. an 30. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了付星对她母亲的爱和她母亲的日常生活，包括她母亲的外貌、职业、爱好以及梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。 he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；his他的。根据“I love ... very much.”可知love后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：看，这里有一张照片。 book书；photo照片；room房间；schoolbag书包。根据“The woman in it”可知，此处是在介绍照片里的人，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她有长长的头发。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；with和。根据“She ... long hair.”可知表示所属关系，主语“She”后接动词has。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的头发颜色是黑色的。 name名字；colour颜色；idea想法；middle中间。根据“black”可知，是指头发颜色。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在她戴着一顶粉色的帽子。 green绿色；black黑色；brown棕色；pink粉色。根据“Her shoes and dress are pink too”可知，帽子是粉色的。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：因为粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。 Because因为；After在……后面；But但是；Or否则。根据“pink is her favourite colour”可知此处解释戴粉色帽子且穿粉色鞋子和裙子的原因，用Because。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教音乐。 English英语；Chinese中文；music音乐；PE体育。根据“My mother is a music teacher.”可知，音乐老师教音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她的课非常有趣，所以很多学生非常喜欢她。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hot热的。根据“so a lot of students like her very much”可推断出，课程很有趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她总是早上7点去上班，下午5点回来。 work工作；library图书馆；home家；shop商店。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”可知，早上去上班，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：下班后，她每天花大约30分钟弹钢琴。 spells拼写；spends花费；keeps保持；starts开始。根据“30 minutes playing it every day”可知，是指花费时间弹钢琴。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在她弹得真好。 always总是；often经常；really真正地；then然后。根据“30 minutes playing it every day.”可知，因为每天练习，所以钢琴弹得真的很好，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听她的钢琴音乐。 wanting想要；telling告诉；reading阅读；listening听。根据“to her piano music”可知，是指听音乐。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢在中国工作。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；to到。根据“She thinks China is ... beautiful and great country.”可推出喜欢在中国工作，in China“在中国”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为中国是一个美丽且伟大的国家。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个美丽且伟大的国家”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在这里工作能让她感到快乐。 count数；laugh笑；need需要；feel感觉。根据“happy”可知，快乐是感觉出来的。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang Major Contribution (主要贡献): A free high school for girls Title: Principal (校长) Likes: reading, spending time with her students Name: Yuan Longping From: Beijing Major Contribution: Hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) Title: “Father of Hybrid Rice” Likes: playing the violin, swimming Name: Deng Jiaxian From: Anhui Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划) Title: “Father of China’s A-Bomb” Likes: gardening, music 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Zhang Guimei from? A. Liaoning. B. Beijing. C. Anhui. D. Heilongjiang. 32. What does Yuan Longping like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to music. 33. What is the title of Deng Jiaxian? A. Principal. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of China’s A-Bomb. D. Father of Chinese music. 34. What was Deng Jiaxian’s important contribution to China? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He helped develop (发展) nuclear weapons. C. He was a great principal. D. He played the violin very well. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. Zhang Guimei likes spending time with her students. C. Deng Jiaxian and Yuan Longping are teachers. D. Yuan Longping doesn’t like swimming. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位著名人物：张桂梅、袁隆平和邓稼先。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang”可知，张桂梅来自黑龙江。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Yuan Longping...Likes: playing the violin”可知，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Deng Jiaxian...Title: ‘Father of China’s A-Bomb’”可知，邓稼先的称号是“中国原子弹之父”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Deng Jiaxian...Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划)”可推知，邓稼先的主要贡献是帮助发展核武器。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Guimei...Likes: reading, spending time with her students”可知，张桂梅喜欢和她的学生相处。故选B。 (B) ①This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. ②He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. ③What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. ④This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 37. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 38. Where are the baby chickens? A They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 39. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔农场里的动植物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How many horses can you see? I can see twelve.”可知，有12匹马。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，黑白相间动物是奶牛。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，小鸡在大树下面。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a black dog.”可知，狗是黑色的。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出文章主题——农场；第二段和第三段分别介绍了农场里的动物和植物；第四段总结全文。故选C。 (C) Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She’s got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are gardening and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Sophie’s father is very tall with long black hair and blue eyes. 42. Sophie’s mother is a teacher. 43. Sophie’s grandfather and grandmother are 70 years old. 44. Sophie’s grandparents need to go to work now. 45. From the passage, we know that Sophie’s brother is kind to her. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sophie的家庭成员及其基本情况。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes.”可知，Sophie的父亲是短发而非长发。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher.”可知，Sophie的母亲是一名老师。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70.”可知，Sophie的祖父母年龄均为70岁。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“they don’t need to go to work now”可知，Sophie的祖父母目前不需要工作。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“he’s a very nice boy...When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders...”可推知，Sophie的哥哥对她很友善。故选T。 (D) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ___46___ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ___47___ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ___48___ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ___49___ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ___50___ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕几个人的姓氏来源展开，介绍了不同人姓氏的含义及来源。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Does it mean my arms are strong?”可知，此处应是对自己手臂是否强壮的回答，C选项“但我是个苗条的女孩。”符合语境，表明自己手臂不强壮。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“No, she isn’t. She is short.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是在询问某个女孩长得是否很高，A选项“她是个高个子女孩吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文介绍了自己的姓氏来源以及下文介绍了堂兄的姓氏来源可知，本段是在说明姓氏的来源，E选项“有些姓氏来自工作或爱好。”符合语境，引出下文对堂兄姓氏来源的介绍。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all.”可知，此处应继续介绍堂兄与食物相关的喜好，B选项“他只喜欢吃美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Ann Hill is my classmate.”以及“But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill.”可知，此处是在说Hill这个姓氏和地方的关系，D选项“有些人的姓氏来自地方。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins there. Look at this photo! We are making dumplings. We have a lot of fun together! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? ________________________________________ 52. What’s Wang Mei’s father’s job? ________________________________________ 53. Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? ________________________________________ 54. What are Wang Mei and her family doing in the photo? ________________________________________ 55. Do you think this is a happy family? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. At a supermarket. 52. He is a writer. 53. Wang Mei’s brother. 54. They are making dumplings. 55. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王梅的家庭情况。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket.”可知，王梅的妈妈在超市工作。故填At a supermarket. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“My father is a writer.”可知，王梅的爸爸是一个作家。故填He is a writer. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman.”可知，王梅的哥哥王浩是警察。故填Wang Mei’s brother. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Look at this photo! We are making dumplings.”可知，照片中他们正在包饺子。故填They are making dumplings. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“We have a lot of fun together! We care about each other in my family. I love my family.”可知，他们彼此关心、相处融洽，说明这是一个幸福的家庭。故填Yes. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Sandra Here is ___56___ photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my ___57___ (father) sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher. She always ___58___ (say) Chinese is useful. She loves reading ___59___ (book). She is very busy every day, but she likes ___60___ (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. There are a lot ___61___ school things at his store, such as pens and pencils. Children all like to buy things there ___62___ all the things are at good prices (价格). They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are ___63___ the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science ___64___ (be) Jason’s favorites, and Lisa likes English best. She can speak English very ___65___ (good). On the weekend, they always have a picnic. It’s a happy family. I love it. 【答案】56. a 57. father’s 58. says 59. books 60. her 61. of 62. because 63. in 64. are 65. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者阿姨一家的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我阿姨一家照片。根据“photo of my aunt’s family”可知，此处泛指一张阿姨一家的照片，且photo是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：她是我的阿姨，我爸爸的妹妹。根据“my...sister”可知，此处指爸爸的妹妹，用名词所有格father’s修饰名词sister，故填father’s。 【58题详解】 句意：她总是说中文很有用。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填says。 【59题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书。根据“reading...”可知，此处指喜欢读书，用复数形式books表示泛指，故填books。 【60题详解】 句意：她每天都很忙，但她喜欢她的工作。根据“...work”可知，此处指喜欢她的工作，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词work，故填her。 【61题详解】 句意：他的商店里有很多学习用品，比如钢笔和铅笔。根据“a lot...school things”可知，a lot of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：孩子们都喜欢在那里买东西，因为所有的东西价格都很实惠。根据“Children all like to buy things there...all the things are at good prices (价格).”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班级，但他们喜欢不同的科目。根据“They are...the same class”可知，in the same class“在同一个班级”，固定短语，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：数学和科学是杰森最喜欢的，丽莎最喜欢英语。根据“Math and science...Jason’s favorite”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Math and science为复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：她英语说得很好。根据“She can speak English very...”可知，此处修饰动词speak，用副词well，故填well。 四、书面表达（共15分） 66. 步入中学以来，你一定结交了新的朋友。假如你校英文公众号正在征集以“My New Friend”为题的稿件，请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，书写工整；可以适当发挥，60词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Friend A good friend is like a present in our life. I made a new friend when I entered middle school. His name is Tom. Tom is thirteen years old. He is outgoing and energetic. He loves playing basketball. He is quite smart and does well in all his subjects. We often play basketball together on weekends and discuss our studies. I think we will be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过介绍新朋友的姓名，引出下文对他的具体描写； 第二步，从“年龄、性格、爱好”等方面介绍你的新朋友； 第三步，表达对这段友谊的美好憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②do well in擅长 ③discuss讨论 [高分句型] ①I made a new friend when I entered middle school.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think we will be good friends forever.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $