Unit 5【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Look! What a _____ you have made! —Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible. A．trash B．mess C．mistake D．joke 2．—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at 3．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 4．---What’s the ______ to your success, Mr. Green?---I am always very hard-working and patient. A．part B．opinion C．matter D．secret 5．My English used to be very poor. __________ I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 6．As a group leader, it is important ________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous ________ him to share his things with us. A．for; for B．of; of C．of; for D．for; of 7． he sees people in trouble，he always gives them a hand． A．Every time B．The moment C．The next time D．The first time 8．I like hiking in the forest because the air is ________ fresh. A．less B．even C．still D．pretty 9．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them. —I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face 11．—Look, the apple pie is done, any advice? —Add a little sugar for more ________. That will be better. A．oil B．butter C．sweetness D．hostess 12．My mum and dad argued, ________ much all the time, just about anything. A．only B．pretty C．ahead D．hardly 13．Even a ________ smile can work wonders (创造奇迹). A．simple B．silver C．spare D．terrible 14．—The breakfast tastes delicious, especially the potatoes! —Yes. Mum cooked the potatoes and Dad ________ them. A．mash B．am mashing C．mashed D．mashes 15．—I don’t know what to ________ the old clothes. Do you have any good ideas? —I think you can give them to children in poor villages. A．do with B．fill with C．play with D．help with 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know 16 first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They 17 orange juice on ice. Later, this 18 was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, 19 to eat ice cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get 20 . The runners ran back to the palace as 21 as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very 22 in Paris. Most of the 23 shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s. 24 started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. It could make 25 ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 16．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 17．A．drank B．saw C．put D．ate 18．A．picture B．problem C．plan D．idea 19．A．helped B．liked C．hated D．changed 20．A．water B．snow C．rain D．grass 21．A．slowly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly 22．A．popular B．expensive C．cheap D．special 23．A．coffee B．fruit C．food D．clothing 24．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Australians D．Indians 25．A．black B．cold C．more D．less 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Dear Allen, How’s it going? I’m in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favourite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes, mix them well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon. Love, Paula 26．From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paula’s class. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 27．Paula needs ________ to make the tomato soup. A．green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt B．green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt C．green onions, tomatoes, relish, water and salt D．tomatoes, eggs, butter, oil and salt 28．The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．搅拌机 B．平底锅 C．水龙头 D．煤气灶 29．It takes Paula ________ to make the tomato soup. A．an hour B．about five minutes C．about fifteen minutes D．less than ten minutes 30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dumplings are every Chinese family’s favourite food. B．Paula is studying in China now. C．Paula is very interested in cooking. D．Paula’s classmates are from different countries. B I started to work as a cook at the age of 25. but my love for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old—by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen prepare daily meals for the family. I was also inspired (激励) by going with my grandfather to markets to shop for the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking “the best”. From my young age, I have had this love for food. Growing up in Morocco, I saw the most amazing hospitality (好客) and generosity (豁达)  through my grandparents. They opened their house to everybody, and fed the poor travelers, family and friends. Food is almost as emotional (情感的) as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a story behind it. Food brings people together, and goes into the heart. In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or tasting—it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that stirs up people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy (信条) is to “keep food real and simple”. 31．When did the writer show his interest in cooking? A．At the age of 25. B．At the age of 5. C．After his college. D．When he came to Morocco. 32．What did the writer learn from his grandfather according to the passage? A．How to cook food. B．How to make friends. C．How to pick “the best”. D．How to grow up. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The story. B．The food with a story. C．The emotional thing. D．The kitchen. 34．What kind of food would the writer like to make according to the passage? ①Food that makes him think of life. ②Food that makes him think of his family. ③Food that stirs up people’s emotions and memories. ④Food that makes him think of his story. ⑤Food with magic. A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③④ 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Hospitality and generosity B．The smells of food C．The finest ingredients D．Cooking with feelings C A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best to make a good plan before you do anything. Take a writing exam as an example. Before you start writing, you must know exactly how much time you have to finish the writing. So make sure that you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. Then, how much time should you spend on each part of a writing exam? Here’s my plan. If I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way: ●Planning—twenty minutes. During this time, I will carefully analyze (分析) the topic. For example, if it’s an essay about a memorable trip, I’ll think about the places I visited, the people I met, and the most interesting things that happened. I’ll make a simple outline to organize my thoughts. ●Writing—fifteen minutes. With a clear plan in mind, I can write smoothly (顺利地). I’ll use proper words and sentences to express my ideas, and try to make my writing lively and attractive. ●Checking—five minutes. In this period, I’ll check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure my sentences flow (流畅) well. Although I spend too much time in planning, a good plan is truly useful because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I begin. 36．What is a must when you’re taking a writing exam according to Paragraph 1? A．A clear mind. B．A good feeling. C．A watch or a clock. D．A mobile phone. 37．If Tom has 60 minutes for a writing exam, how much time should he spend on writing according to the text? A．7.5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．22.5 minutes. D．30 minutes. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．Planning is not important in a writing exam. B．Spending more time on writing is always better. C．Checking for a long time can correct all mistakes. D．A well-planned writing is more possible to succeed. 39．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to wear a watch in an exam. B．How to divide time in a writing exam. C．How to make sentences flow well in writing. D．How to analyze the topic in a writing exam. 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．We need to c the potato into pieces and cook them until they become soft. 42．The dish is cool. You’d better h it up in the oven. 43．You can fix the computer with the help of the i on the paper. 44．We usually warm u before we take exercise. 45．They need a least four people to finish the work in two hours. 46．Don’t m the red and white clothes in the washing machine. 47．We ran out of f , so we couldn’t make pancakes this morning. 48．As a good h , she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party. 49．This c offers a wide range of courses for students to choose from. 50．My mom taught me how to s beef with onions last week. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。 After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. 52．我们决定这周末去湖上划船。 We decided to on the lake this weekend. 53．每当我感冒的时候，一碗酸辣面总能让我好一些。 Whenever I catch a cold, a bowl of noodles can always make me feel better. 54．画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。 The painter blue white to create a softer color. 55．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。 I’d like dumplings with mutton and tomatoes. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 56 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 57 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 58 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 59 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 60 (make) his own money. It had a 61 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 62 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 63 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 64 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 65 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．请以 “My Favourite Snack” 为题，介绍你最喜欢的一种零食。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的零食是什么； (2) 这种零食的特点及喜欢的原因； (3) 这种零食对你的意义。 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (4) 词数：80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Favourite Snack ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Look! What a _____ you have made! —Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible. A．trash B．mess C．mistake D．joke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！你搞得一团糟！   — —对不起，兰兹太太。我会尽快打扫的。A. trash垃圾；B. mess混乱；C. mistake错误；D. joke玩笑。由句子I’ll clean up as soon as possible. 我会尽快打扫的。可知，上句是搞得一团糟！因此用mess混乱；故选B。 2．—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安德鲁真顽皮！他经常高速驾驶他的玩具车。——这就是为什么房子里的一切都一团糟。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面。at high speed“以很高的速度”，in a mess“杂乱”，是介词短语。故选A。 3．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。 4．---What’s the ______ to your success, Mr. Green?---I am always very hard-working and patient. A．part B．opinion C．matter D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-Green先生，你成功的秘诀是什么？-我总是非常努力而且有耐心。part部分；opinion观点；matter问题；secret秘密，秘诀。根据下面的回答I am always very hard-working and patient可知，这里问的是Green先生成功的秘诀，故应选D。 5．My English used to be very poor. __________ I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语过去很差。每当想放弃的时候，爸爸都会鼓励我更加努力地学习。A. However然而，表示转折；B. Whatever无论什么, 表示事物；C. Whenever无论什么时候，表示时间；D. Wherever无论哪里，表示地点。根据语境可知，表示时间，本句为whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．As a group leader, it is important ________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous ________ him to share his things with us. A．for; for B．of; of C．of; for D．for; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为组长，对他来说组织好活动很重要，他也很慷慨与我们分享他的东西。 考查介词用法。当形容词描述事物性质（如important，表示“做某事对某人来说是重要的” ）时，用for；当形容词描述人的品质（如generous，表示“某人做某事是慷慨的”）时，用of。第一空“important”表事物性质，用for；第二空“generous”表人的品质，用of。故选D。 7． he sees people in trouble，he always gives them a hand． A．Every time B．The moment C．The next time D．The first time 【答案】A 【详解】句意为“每次他看到人们遇到麻烦，他总是伸出援助之手”。 Every time 每次，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般现在时； The moment 一……就……，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时；The next time下次，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时； The first time第一次，引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。根据he always gives them a hand可知此处用every time。故选A。 8．I like hiking in the forest because the air is ________ fresh. A．less B．even C．still D．pretty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当清新。 考查副词辨析。less更少；even甚至；still仍然；pretty相当。根据“I like hiking in the forest because the air is…fresh.”可知，此处应该填入副词pretty，修饰形容词fresh，表达我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当清新。故选D。 9．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个应用程序多棒啊！我们都非常喜欢用它。 考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful“棒的”，为形容词；the app为主语；is为谓语。符合how引导的感叹句结构。故选B。 10．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them. —I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们太吵了。我们需要把这些书发给他们。——我想我们最好一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。 考查副词短语。one by one依次地，一个接一个地；hand in hand手拉手；step by step一步步地，逐步地；face to face面对面。根据“The kids are too noisy.”可知，孩子们太吵了，所以需要一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。故选A。 11．—Look, the apple pie is done, any advice? —Add a little sugar for more ________. That will be better. A．oil B．butter C．sweetness D．hostess 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，苹果派做好了，有什么建议吗？——加一点糖增加甜度，那样会更好。 考查名词辨析。oil油；butter黄油；sweetness甜度；hostess女主人。根据上文中“Add a little sugar”可知，这样做是为了增加甜度，让苹果派更好吃，所以应该用sweetness。故选C。 12．My mum and dad argued, ________ much all the time, just about anything. A．only B．pretty C．ahead D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸妈妈几乎一直为任何事情争吵。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；pretty相当，很；ahead在前面；hardly几乎不。根据“argued … much all the time”可知，空处需填一个副词修饰“much”，且需强调我父母争吵的频率很高，pretty“很”，表示程度，符合语境。故选B。 13．Even a ________ smile can work wonders (创造奇迹). A．simple B．silver C．spare D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使是一个简单的微笑也能创造奇迹。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的，单纯的；silver银色的；spare备用的；terrible糟糕的。根据“can work wonders (创造奇迹)”可知，此处表示一个简单的微笑可以创造奇迹。故选A。 14．—The breakfast tastes delicious, especially the potatoes! —Yes. Mum cooked the potatoes and Dad ________ them. A．mash B．am mashing C．mashed D．mashes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这早餐尝起来很美味，尤其是土豆！——是的。妈妈煮了土豆，爸爸把它们捣碎了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Mum cooked the potatoes”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，mash的过去式是mashed。故选C。 15．—I don’t know what to ________ the old clothes. Do you have any good ideas? —I think you can give them to children in poor villages. A．do with B．fill with C．play with D．help with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你有什么好主意吗？——我觉得你可以把它们捐给贫困村庄的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。do with处理；fill with用……填满；play with玩耍；help with帮助处理某事。根据“I don’t know what to … the old clothes”可知，说话者不知如何处理旧衣服，句中what作及物动词的宾语，do是及物动词，其后接宾语，构成“what to do with … ”的结构。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know 16 first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They 17 orange juice on ice. Later, this 18 was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, 19 to eat ice cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get 20 . The runners ran back to the palace as 21 as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very 22 in Paris. Most of the 23 shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s. 24 started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. It could make 25 ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 16．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 17．A．drank B．saw C．put D．ate 18．A．picture B．problem C．plan D．idea 19．A．helped B．liked C．hated D．changed 20．A．water B．snow C．rain D．grass 21．A．slowly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly 22．A．popular B．expensive C．cheap D．special 23．A．coffee B．fruit C．food D．clothing 24．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Australians D．Indians 25．A．black B．cold C．more D．less 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了冰淇淋的简单制作方法，以及在各个国家的发展过程，最早在中国然后传到意大利，最后是美国。 16．句意：你知道谁第一个吃它吗？ who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁，是who的宾格。根据“Do you know...first ate it?”可知，句子是宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，用who，故选A。 17．句意：他们把橙汁放在冰上。 drank喝；saw看见；put放；ate吃。根据“They...orange juice on ice.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：put sth. on sth.“把某物放到某物上”。故选C。 18．句意：后来，这个想法传到了意大利。 picture照片；problem问题；plan计划；idea主意，想法。根据前文的“They...orange juice on ice.”可知，应该是想法，故选D。 19．句意：尼禄，公元54年至68年间统治罗马的皇帝，喜欢在小提琴课课间吃冰淇淋。 helped帮助；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；changed改变。根据后文的“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts.”可知，应该是喜欢吃冰淇淋，故选B。 20．句意：他叫他的部下跑到山上去取雪。 water水；snow雪；rain雨；grass草。根据后文的“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts.”可知，应该是取雪，故选B。 21．句意：侍卫们尽可能快地跑回宫殿。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；happily开心地；quickly快速地，根据空前的“ran back to”可知，应该是尽快地跑回来，故选D。 22．句意：然后冰淇淋在巴黎很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据后文的“The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio”可知，冰淇淋很受欢迎，故选A。 23．句意：大多数咖啡店都是意大利人开的。 coffee咖啡；fruit水果；food食物；clothing衣服。根据前文的“coffee shops began to sell ice-cream.”可知，应该是咖啡店，故选A。 24．句意：美国人开始做冰淇淋。 Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Australians澳大利亚人；Indians印度人。根据后文的“George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen.”和“Today in the US,”可知，应该是美国人，故选B。 25．句意：它能在短时间内制造出更多的冰淇淋。 black黑色的；cold冷的；more更多的；less更少的。根据前文的“ice-cream machines”和后文的“ice-cream in a short time”可知，应该是短时间内制造出更多的冰淇淋，故选C。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Dear Allen, How’s it going? I’m in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favourite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes, mix them well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon. Love, Paula 26．From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paula’s class. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 27．Paula needs ________ to make the tomato soup. A．green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt B．green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt C．green onions, tomatoes, relish, water and salt D．tomatoes, eggs, butter, oil and salt 28．The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．搅拌机 B．平底锅 C．水龙头 D．煤气灶 29．It takes Paula ________ to make the tomato soup. A．an hour B．about five minutes C．about fifteen minutes D．less than ten minutes 30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dumplings are every Chinese family’s favourite food. B．Paula is studying in China now. C．Paula is very interested in cooking. D．Paula’s classmates are from different countries. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封Paula写给Allen的信，信中介绍了Paula在北京国际学校的学习生活，以及她与中国寄宿家庭一起生活，学习做面条和番茄汤的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据信中第一段“I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students.”可知，Paula的班级除了她之外还有12名学生，所以班级总人数是13人。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据信中第三段“First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes...Next pour two bowls of water into the pan...Then crack two eggs into a bowl...After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt.”可知，制作番茄汤需要葱、西红柿、鸡蛋、油、水和盐。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据信中第三段“Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan.”可知，需要将锅中的油加热，结合常识可知，加热油需要用到煤气灶，所以“gas cooker”意为“煤气灶”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据信中第三段“...cook for about five minutes...cook for about eight minutes...After one or two minutes...”可知，制作番茄汤总共需要大约十五分钟。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据信中第二段“They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice.”可知，Paula的寄宿家庭喜欢吃饺子、面条和米饭，但并未提及饺子是每个中国家庭最喜欢的食物，所以A项表述错误。故选A。 B I started to work as a cook at the age of 25. but my love for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old—by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen prepare daily meals for the family. I was also inspired (激励) by going with my grandfather to markets to shop for the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking “the best”. From my young age, I have had this love for food. Growing up in Morocco, I saw the most amazing hospitality (好客) and generosity (豁达)  through my grandparents. They opened their house to everybody, and fed the poor travelers, family and friends. Food is almost as emotional (情感的) as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a story behind it. Food brings people together, and goes into the heart. In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or tasting—it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that stirs up people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy (信条) is to “keep food real and simple”. 31．When did the writer show his interest in cooking? A．At the age of 25. B．At the age of 5. C．After his college. D．When he came to Morocco. 32．What did the writer learn from his grandfather according to the passage? A．How to cook food. B．How to make friends. C．How to pick “the best”. D．How to grow up. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The story. B．The food with a story. C．The emotional thing. D．The kitchen. 34．What kind of food would the writer like to make according to the passage? ①Food that makes him think of life. ②Food that makes him think of his family. ③Food that stirs up people’s emotions and memories. ④Food that makes him think of his story. ⑤Food with magic. A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③④ 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Hospitality and generosity B．The smells of food C．The finest ingredients D．Cooking with feelings 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者从5岁起受家人影响爱上烹饪，在摩洛哥成长过程中体会到饮食中的好客与豁达，认为食物兼具情感价值与必要性，其烹饪理念是做出能唤起情感与回忆、真实简单的食物。 31．细节理解题。根据“my love for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old”可知，作者对烹饪的兴趣始于5岁。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather taught me the art of picking ‘the best’”可知，祖父教他如何挑选“最好的”食材。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“I really think that food tastes its best when there is a story behind it.”可知，it指代前文提到的“有故事的食物”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“it makes me think of life, my family, and my history”和“I love to cook food that stirs up people’s emotions and memories”可知，作者喜欢制作那些让他想起生活、家人和自己的故事的食物和能激起人们情感和回忆的食物。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。文章核心围绕食物与情感展开，从作者因家人爱上烹饪，到认为食物兼具情感价值与必要性，再到烹饪理念是唤起情感与回忆，均体现带着情感烹饪的主题。故选D。 C A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best to make a good plan before you do anything. Take a writing exam as an example. Before you start writing, you must know exactly how much time you have to finish the writing. So make sure that you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. Then, how much time should you spend on each part of a writing exam? Here’s my plan. If I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way: ●Planning—twenty minutes. During this time, I will carefully analyze (分析) the topic. For example, if it’s an essay about a memorable trip, I’ll think about the places I visited, the people I met, and the most interesting things that happened. I’ll make a simple outline to organize my thoughts. ●Writing—fifteen minutes. With a clear plan in mind, I can write smoothly (顺利地). I’ll use proper words and sentences to express my ideas, and try to make my writing lively and attractive. ●Checking—five minutes. In this period, I’ll check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure my sentences flow (流畅) well. Although I spend too much time in planning, a good plan is truly useful because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I begin. 36．What is a must when you’re taking a writing exam according to Paragraph 1? A．A clear mind. B．A good feeling. C．A watch or a clock. D．A mobile phone. 37．If Tom has 60 minutes for a writing exam, how much time should he spend on writing according to the text? A．7.5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．22.5 minutes. D．30 minutes. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．Planning is not important in a writing exam. B．Spending more time on writing is always better. C．Checking for a long time can correct all mistakes. D．A well-planned writing is more possible to succeed. 39．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to wear a watch in an exam. B．How to divide time in a writing exam. C．How to make sentences flow well in writing. D．How to analyze the topic in a writing exam. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在写作考试中分配时间。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“So make sure that you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam.”可知，在写作考试中，手表或钟表是必备品。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“If I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way.”和“Writing—fifteen minutes.”可知，40分钟的写作考试，书写部分需要15分钟。故60分钟的写作考试，书写部分需要22.5分钟。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although I spend too much time in planning, a good plan is truly useful because it’s the key to success.”可知，精心规划的写作更有可能成功。故选D。 39．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段先给出“好的计划带来好的结果”这一通用观点；第二段单独阐述写作考试中要知晓时间；第三至第五段详细说明了写作考试中计划、写作和检查各部分的时间分配；第六段得出好计划很重要的结论。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们如何在写作考试中分配时间。故选B。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．We need to c the potato into pieces and cook them until they become soft. 【答案】(c)ut 【详解】句意：我们需要把土豆切成块，然后煮到它们变软为止。根据“the potato into pieces”和首字母可推断这里指将土豆“切”成块。cut“切”，动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(c)ut。 42．The dish is cool. You’d better h it up in the oven. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：这道菜冷了。你最好把它放在烤箱里加热。根据“The dish is cool.”和首字母提示可知，菜冷了应该要加热。heat“把……加热”，动词。had better“最好”，后接动词原形。故填(h)eat。 43．You can fix the computer with the help of the i on the paper. 【答案】(i)nstructions 【详解】句意：你可以在纸上说明的帮助下修理电脑。根据“fix the computer”和首字母可推断这是按照纸上的说明来修理电脑。instructions“说明，指令”，常用复数形式。结合语境可知此处用复数。故填(i)nstructions。 44．We usually warm u before we take exercise. 【答案】(u)p 【详解】句意：我们通常在锻炼前热身。根据“before we take exercise”和首字母可推断在锻炼前我们需要热身。warm up意为“热身”，动词短语。故填(u)p。 45．They need a least four people to finish the work in two hours. 【答案】(a)t 【详解】句意：他们至少需要四个人才能在两小时内完成这项工作。根据“They need...least four people...”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配：at least“至少”。故填(a)t。 46．Don’t m the red and white clothes in the washing machine. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：不要把红白衣服混在洗衣机里洗。根据首字母提示和“Don’t ... the red and white clothes in the washing machine.”可知，此处表达不要把红白衣服混在洗衣机里洗。动词mix“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ix。 47．We ran out of f , so we couldn’t make pancakes this morning. 【答案】(f)lour 【详解】句意：我们用完了面粉，所以今天早上不能做煎饼了。根据首字母“f”以及“couldn’t make pancakes”可知，此处应应填flour，不可数名词。故填(f)lour。 48．As a good h , she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party. 【答案】(h)ostess 【详解】句意：作为一位出色的女主人，她确保所有宾客在聚会上都能感受到宾至如归的温暖。根据“she made sure all the guests felt welcome at the party.”可知，空格处指“主人”，she表明是女主人。故填(h)ostess。 49．This c offers a wide range of courses for students to choose from. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：这所学院为学生提供种类繁多的课程供选择。根据首字母以及“This ... offers a wide range of courses for students to choose from.”可知，此处表示能提供课程的教育机构，名词college“学院”符合；从谓语动词offers可知，主语为单数。故填(c)ollege。 50．My mom taught me how to s beef with onions last week. 【答案】(s)tir-fry 【详解】句意：上周我妈妈教我如何用洋葱炒牛肉。根据首字母以及“beef with onions”可知，此处表示洋葱炒牛肉。此处应填stir-fry“炒”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，应用动词原形。故填(s)tir-fry。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。 After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. 【答案】 put it back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把它放回”。“把……放回”常用短语“put ... back”来表示，此处“它”用“it”指代“the book”，且“remember to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“记得去做某事”，所以此处用“put it back”。故填put；it；back。 52．我们决定这周末去湖上划船。 We decided to on the lake this weekend. 【答案】 go boating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“划船”。go boating“划船”，且decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形go和boating。故填go；boating。 53．每当我感冒的时候，一碗酸辣面总能让我好一些。 Whenever I catch a cold, a bowl of noodles can always make me feel better. 【答案】 hot and sour 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“酸辣的”。hot表示“辣的”，sour表示“酸的”，用and连接这两个形容词来修饰noodles。故填hot；and； sour。 54．画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。 The painter blue white to create a softer color. 【答案】 mixed with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……混合”。“mix ... with ...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed；with。 55．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。 I’d like dumplings with mutton and tomatoes. 【答案】 a bowl of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一碗”，用短语“a bowl of”，用来修饰后面的名词“dumplings”。故填a；bowl；of。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 56 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 57 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 58 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 59 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 60 (make) his own money. It had a 61 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 62 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 63 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 64 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 65 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 56．appeared 57．serving 58．later 59．waiter 60．to make 61．thinner 62．its 63．of 64．ingredients 65．However 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起源、制作方式以及南北方的不同风格。 56．句意：烧卖很久以前就出现了。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 57．句意：一些古老的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧卖是很常见的。根据“show”可知，此处是“show that”引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用动名词“serving”作主语，表示“供应烧卖”。故填serving。 58．句意：后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。根据“but”可知，此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此用副词“later”表示“后来”。故填later。 59．句意：弟弟成为了一名服务员。根据“the younger brother”可知，此处表示弟弟的职业，因此用名词“waiter”表示“服务员”。故填waiter。 60．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来赚钱。根据“created a new kind of baozi”和“his own money”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式“to make”表示“为了赚钱”。故填to make。 61．句意：它的皮比包子薄，顶部是开口的。根据“than baozi”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词“thin”的比较级“thinner”表示“更薄的”。故填thinner。 62．句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。根据“sound”可知，此处表示“它的发音”，因此用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“sound”。故填its。 63．句意：制作烧卖的方法几乎是一样的。根据“The ways”和“making it”可知，此处表示“制作烧卖的方法”，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系，即“……的”。故填of。 64．句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料都用于馅料。根据“many other”可知，此处表示“许多其他配料”，因此用名词“ingredient”的复数形式“ingredients”。故填ingredients。 65．句意：然而，中国不同地区的烧卖有不同的风格。根据“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．请以 “My Favourite Snack” 为题，介绍你最喜欢的一种零食。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的零食是什么； (2) 这种零食的特点及喜欢的原因； (3) 这种零食对你的意义。 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (4) 词数：80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Favourite Snack ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Snack My favourite snack is popcorn. It’s made up of small white pieces, looking like little clouds. Once popped, it becomes light and super crispy. The moment I open the bag, a good smell fills the air, making my mouth water. My love for popcorn began when I was a child. At weekends, my family would gather in the living room to watch movies, and popcorn was a must. Its satisfying crunch added extra fun to our movie nights. Popcorn is more than just a snack to me. It represents precious family time and countless happy memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，用于介绍最喜欢的零食； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述过去的经历时用了一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括最喜欢的零食、特点及喜欢原因、这种零食的意义，考生应注意涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明“我最喜欢的零食是爆米花”，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外观、口感、气味”等方面描述了爆米花的特点，并讲述了喜欢爆米花的原因以及它对自己的特殊意义； 第三步，书写结语。表达爆米花对自己有更深的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be made up of 由……组成 ②the moment 一……就…… ③make one’s mouth water 使某人垂涎欲滴 ④more than just 不仅仅 [高分句型] ①It’s made up of small white pieces, looking like little clouds.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②The moment I open the bag, a good smell fills the air, making my mouth water.（the moment引导时间状语从句，现在分词作结果状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $