Unit 5【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 add...to将----加到 cut up 切碎；剁碎 pour sth. into sth．将...倒入... cut sth. in/into sth．将...切成... one tablespoon of butter 一勺黄油 mashed potatoes 土豆泥 do with 处理 put sth. back 将...放回 mix...with...（使）...和...混合 steamed fish 清蒸鱼 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 go boating 去划船 thanks to 多亏 share...with...与...分享 along with sb./sth.除...以外（还）；与...同样地 connect...to与...连接 pumpkin pie 南瓜派 in autumn 在秋天 warm up（使）活跃起来；热身；预热 taste/smell of.... .....的味道/气味 fill...with...（使）充满；（使）填满 at least 至少 according to 根据；依照 around the world 全世界 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a slice of bread一片面包 far from...离...很远 one by one逐个地；逐一地 重点句型 How+do/does+sb..+do sth.?某人如何做某事? First,...Then,...Finally.... 首先...然后...最后... It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的 It is a+adj.+way (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说这是一个做...的...方法 How much+不可数名词+do we need?我们需要多少…呢? How many+可数名词复数+do we need?我们需要多少…呢? 基础过关小测 满分：75分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电梯一次最多能载12个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first起初。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处表示最大承载量，C项符合。故选C。 2．I like hiking in the forest because the air is ________ fresh. A．less B．even C．still D．pretty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当清新。 考查副词辨析。less更少；even甚至；still仍然；pretty相当。根据“I like hiking in the forest because the air is…fresh.”可知，此处应该填入副词pretty，修饰形容词fresh，表达我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当清新。故选D。 3．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, though he often makes a ________ at home. A．rubbish B．dish C．mess D．bed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗——咖啡，尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。 考查名词辨析。rubbish垃圾；dish菜，盘子；mess混乱，杂乱；bed床。根据“though he often makes a …at home.”可知，此处应该填入mess，指的是“我”的狗经常把家里弄得一团糟。故选C。 4．It’s every policeman’s ________ to keep people safe and the traffic in good order. A．dream B．health C．way D．job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护人们的安全和良好的交通秩序是每个警察的梦想。 考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；health健康；way方法；job工作。根据空格后“to keep people safe and the traffic in good order.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达保护人们的安全和良好的交通秩序是每个警察的梦想。故选A。 5．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个应用程序多棒啊！我们都非常喜欢用它。 考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful“棒的”，为形容词；the app为主语；is为谓语。符合how引导的感叹句结构。故选B。 6．—________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A．What price B．What kind C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——做云南米线我们需要多少鸡汤？ ——一大碗。 考查疑问词词义辨析。What price问价格；What kind问种类；How many后接可数名词复数，问数量；How much后接不可数名词，问数量。“chicken soup（鸡汤）”是不可数名词，问需要多少用“How much”，故选D。 7．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them. —I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们太吵了。我们需要把这些书发给他们。——我想我们最好一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。 考查副词短语。one by one依次地，一个接一个地；hand in hand手拉手；step by step一步步地，逐步地；face to face面对面。根据“The kids are too noisy.”可知，孩子们太吵了，所以需要一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。故选A。 8．Don’t forget to ________ the vegetables before you put them into the pot. A．pick up B．warm up C．put up D．cut up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把蔬菜放进锅里之前，别忘了切碎它们。 考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up捡起；warm up热身；put up张贴；cut up切碎。结合语境可知，做饭时把蔬菜放进锅前要“切碎”，用“cut up”，故选D。 9．—I’m having problems using this camera. What should I do? —You’d better read the ________ first. It will tell you how to use it. A．novel B．advice C．instructions D．newspaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在使用这个相机时遇到问题。我该怎么办？——你最好先阅读说明书。它会告诉你如何使用它。 考查名词辨析。novel小说；advice建议；instructions说明书；newspaper报纸。根据“It will tell you how to use it”（它会告诉你如何使用它）可知，关于相机如何操作要看说明书，故选C。 10．—I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next. —Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip. A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢旅行，但我不知道接下来去哪里。——嗯，无论你何时下定决心，我都可以帮你规划旅行。 考查连词词义辨析。whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。这里强调“无论何时”下定决心，用“whenever”，故选A。 11．The story is very ________. It’s easy for children to understand. A．interesting B．simple C．boring D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事很简单。孩子们很容易理解。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；simple简单的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s easy for children to understand.”可知，故事很简单。故选B。 12．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake. A．river B．stream C．forest D．island 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！湖中央有一座小岛。 考查名词辨析。river河流；stream小溪；forest森林；island岛。根据“in the middle of the lake”可知，湖中央有一座小岛。故选D。 13．________ advice on ________ these old clothes you have given me! A．What a good; how to do with B．How good; what to do with C．What good; how to deal with D．What an; what to deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给我的关于如何处理这些旧衣服的建议真是太好了！ 考查感叹句和动词短语搭配。advice是不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；deal with和do with都表示“处理”，前者和how搭配，后者和what搭配。故选C。 14．—Look, the apple pie is done, any advice? —Add a little sugar for more ________. That will be better. A．oil B．butter C．sweetness D．hostess 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，苹果派做好了，有什么建议吗？——加一点糖增加甜度，那样会更好。 考查名词辨析。oil油；butter黄油；sweetness甜度；hostess女主人。根据上文中“Add a little sugar”可知，这样做是为了增加甜度，让苹果派更好吃，所以应该用sweetness。故选C。 15．—The breakfast tastes delicious, especially the potatoes! —Yes. Mum cooked the potatoes and Dad ________ them. A．mash B．am mashing C．mashed D．mashes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这早餐尝起来很美味，尤其是土豆！——是的。妈妈煮了土豆，爸爸把它们捣碎了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Mum cooked the potatoes”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，mash的过去式是mashed。故选C。 16．—I don’t know what to ________ the old clothes. Do you have any good ideas? —I think you can give them to children in poor villages. A．do with B．fill with C．play with D．help with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你有什么好主意吗？——我觉得你可以把它们捐给贫困村庄的孩子们。 考查动词短语辨析。do with处理；fill with用……填满；play with玩耍；help with帮助处理某事。根据“I don’t know what to … the old clothes”可知，说话者不知如何处理旧衣服，句中what作及物动词的宾语，do是及物动词，其后接宾语，构成“what to do with … ”的结构。故选A。 17．—The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1979. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A．memories B．messages C．reports D．chores 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这张照片看起来很旧。——是的，我爷爷在1979年拍的。它总是唤起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；messages信息；reports报告；chores家务。根据“It always brings back happy ... of his friends and him in the countryside.”可知，照片能唤起过去的“回忆”。故选A。 18．Mr King has to finish his work at the ________ in time so that he can catch the last boat to return home. A．island B．town C．village D．block 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作，以便赶上最后一艘船回家。 考查名词辨析。island岛屿；town城镇；village村庄；block街区。根据“catch the last boat to return home”可知，金先生必须乘船回家。A选项符合语境。故选A。 19．In order to experience Chinese culture in person, a ________ from France visit China with their kids once a year. A．writer B．tourist C．couple D．parent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了亲自体验中国文化，一对来自法国的夫妻一年参观一次中国。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。writer作家；tourist游客；couple夫妇；parent父；母。根据“a ... from France visit China with their kids once a year”可知，谓语动词为原形visit，说明主语需表达“复数”含义，couple“夫妇”符合语境。故选C。 20．________ Russian soup, you have to buy some potatoes. A．Make B．Makes C．Made D．To make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了做罗宋汤，你得买一些土豆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you have to buy some potatoes”可知，买土豆是为了做罗宋汤，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 21．There are some ________ and ________ in the box. A．meats; tomatoes B．tomatos; meat C．tomatoes; meat D．tomatoes; meats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些西红柿和肉。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。 tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes；meat“肉”，不可数名词。故选C。 22．—Look! The piece of meat is too big. Why don’t you ________ first? —That sounds like a good idea! A．cut up it B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut them up 【答案】B 【详解】——看！这块肉太大了。你为什么不先把它切碎呢？——那听起来是个好主意！ 考查动副结构。根据“The piece of meat”可知，代词指代“肉”，不可数名词，用“it”指代。当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词中间。故选B。 23．The musician wrote ________ music last year. A．three B．three piece C．three pieces D．three pieces of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位音乐家去年写了三首乐曲。 考查量词。music“音乐、乐曲”，是不可数名词，要表示“三首乐曲”，要用“数词 + piece(s) of + 不可数名词”的结构。three后接可数名词复数，piece的复数形式是pieces。故选D。 24．—________ do you cook egg fried rice? —First, heat the oil. Then, put the eggs in the pan. After that, put the rice in it. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样做蛋炒饭？——首先，把油加热。然后，把鸡蛋放进锅里。之后，把米饭放进去。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候； How怎样、如何； Where哪里。 根据“First, heat the oil. Then, put the eggs in the pan. After that, put the rice in it.”可知，列举了做蛋炒饭的步骤。疑问词“How”符合语境。故选C。 25．She is ________ some potato slices (片) until they become crispy. A．cutting up B．mixing C．stir-frying D．putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她正在炒一些土豆片，直到它们变得酥脆。 考查动词（短语）辨析。cutting up切碎；mixing混合；stir-frying炒；putting放。根据“until they become crispy”可知，要让土豆片变得酥脆，“炒”这个动作符合逻辑，stir-frying符合语境。故选C。 26．Can you add these ________ to my shopping cart (购物车)? A．items B．slices C．secrets D．flour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把这些物品加到我的购物车里吗？ 考查名词辨析。items物品；slices薄片；secrets秘密；flour面粉。根据“shopping cart”可知，加到购物车里的应是各类物品，items符合语境。故选A。 27．—Do you know the secret ________ cooking? —Yes, cook with love. A．for B．at C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道烹饪的秘诀吗？——知道，用爱去烹饪。 考查介词辨析。for为了，给；at在（某处、某时间点）；to对于，关于（用于某些名词后表示关联或联系）；in在……里面。根据“the secret”可知，the secret to sth是固定搭配，意为“某事的秘诀”，此处表示“烹饪的秘诀”。故选C。 28．First, ________ the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. Then, add the ________ rice noodles to the bowl. A．boil; boiled B．boiled; boil C．boiling; boiled D．to boil; boiling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，把鸡汤煮沸，然后把它倒进一个大碗里。接着，把煮熟的米粉加到碗里。 考查动词和形容词辨析。第一空，此处是祈使句，用动词原形boil；第二空，boiled是形容词，“煮熟的”，修饰rice noodles，表示“煮熟的米粉”。故选A。 29．The stars were ________ in the clear night sky. A．visible B．folding C．simple D．regular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星星在晴朗的夜空中是可见的。 考查形容词辨析。visible可见的，能看见的；folding可折叠的；simple简单的；regular有规律的，定期的。根据主语“The stars”和语境“in the clear night sky”可知，晴朗的夜空下星星应该是能被看到的。故选A。 30．________ I hear that song, I feel happy. A．At times B．On time C．Over time D．Every time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当我听到那首歌，我就感到开心。 考查短语辨析。At times有时，偶尔；On time准时；Over time随着时间的推移；Every time每当，每次。故选D。根据“... I hear that song, I feel happy.”可知，此处强调两个动作或状态之间的时间关联，即“听到歌”和“感到开心”在时间上同步，故用Every time引导时间状语从句。故选D。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共25分) 31．We’ll have a gap year after leaving to do some voluntary work for our society. (大学) 【答案】university 【详解】句意：我们将在离开大学后有一个间隔年，为我们的社会做一些志愿工作。“大学”用university，可数名词，此处指每个人离开自己的大学，用单数名词作宾语。故填university。 32．You can’t imagine what trouble I had (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 【答案】separating 【详解】句意：你无法想象一开始我把垃圾分成不同的组有多麻烦。separate“分开”，是动词；have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填separating。 33．Please put the (碗) on the table. 【答案】bowl 【详解】句意：请把碗放在桌子上。“碗”bowl，特指的某一个碗，用单数。故填bowl。 34．Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them. 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：有些男人不太关心他们妻子的感受，也不愿意与她们分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，用其复数形式，wife的复数形式为wives。此处指妻子们的感受，故用名词复数所有格。故填wives’。 35．I hope you can keep my (秘密). 【答案】secret/secrets 【详解】句意：我希望你能保守我的秘密。secret“秘密”，是名词，此处表示“我的秘密”，空前有my修饰，此处名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式表示多个秘密，故填secret(s)。 36．My father says that he needs some (胡椒粉). 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：我爸爸说他需要一些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可数名词。故填pepper。 37．First, you should put some (植物油) into the pot. 【答案】oil 【详解】句意：首先，你应该往锅里放些油。oil“植物油”，不可数名词。故填oil。 38．Dustin, do you want another (煎饼)? Help yourself. 【答案】pancake 【详解】句意：达斯汀，你还要再来一个煎饼吗？请自便。pancake“煎饼”，可数名词；another“又一，再一个，另一个”，后接单数名词。故填pancake。 39．The dish is cool. You’d better h it up in the oven. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：这道菜冷了。你最好把它放在烤箱里加热。根据“The dish is cool.”和首字母提示可知，菜冷了应该要加热。heat“把……加热”，动词。had better“最好”，后接动词原形。故填(h)eat。 40．We usually warm u before we take exercise. 【答案】(u)p 【详解】句意：我们通常在锻炼前热身。根据“before we take exercise”和首字母可推断在锻炼前我们需要热身。warm up意为“热身”，动词短语。故填(u)p。 41．—What do you want to do when you finish high school? —I want to go to c . 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：——当你高中毕业后你想干什么？——我想上大学。根据首字母提示和“I want to go to c…”可知，college“大学”，go to college“去上大学”。故填(c)ollege。 42．I followed the r and made delicious chocolate cakes. 【答案】(r)ecipe 【详解】句意：我按照食谱做了美味的巧克力蛋糕。根据首字母提示和“made delicious chocolate cakes”可知，此处表示按照食谱做蛋糕，recipe“食谱”，前有冠词the，故用单数形式即可。故填(r)ecipe。 43．The water is clear and lots of fish are v . 【答案】(v)isible 【详解】句意：水很清澈，很多鱼都看得见。根据首字母提示和“The water is clear.”可知，清澈的水中鱼是可见的。形容词visible“可见的”符合语境。故填(v)isible。 44．Listening to tapes is one of the (secret) to language learning. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：听磁带是语言学习的秘诀之一。secret“秘密，秘诀”，是可数名词，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以这里用复数，其复数形式是secrets。故填secrets。 45．In 2022, Beijing (host) the Winter Olympics. 【答案】hosted 【详解】句意：2022年，北京举办了冬奥会。host“举办”，根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，句子应用一般过去时，host的过去式为hosted。故填hosted。 46．The bread is a (mix) of flour, sugar and eggs. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：这种面包是面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物。mix“混合”，是动词，根据“a ... of”可知，此处用名词mixture“混合物”，a后接名词单数。故填mixture。 47．We need a place (stay) for the night. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我们需要一个过夜的地方。stay“停留；逗留”，a place to do sth.“一个做某事的地方”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to stay。 48．She only had a s of bread for breakfast. 【答案】(s)lice 【详解】句意：她早餐只吃了一片面包。根据首字母提示和“a ... of bread”可知，此处指一片面包，slice“薄片，切片”，可数名词，a后用单数，a slice of...“一片……”。故填(s)lice。 49．There is a good place (travel) in my hometown. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：我家乡有个旅游的好地方。句中“a good place”是名词短语，后面需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“一个适合去旅行的好地方”。故填to travel。 50．Could you please teach me how (make) a pumpkin pie? 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：你能教我如何做南瓜派吗？根据“how ... (make) a pumpkin pie”可知，此处应用“how to do sth”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作teach的宾语补足语，用于说明“教”的具体内容。故填to make。 51．Don’t forget to turn off the lights before (leave) the classroom. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：在离开教室之前不要忘了关灯。before是介词，后面接动名词；leave动名词形式为leaving。故填leaving。 52．There is a boy (play) in the street. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：有一个男孩正在街上玩耍。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“有……正在做某事”，此处用现在分词playing作后置定语，修饰a boy，表示动作正在进行。故填playing。 53．It's fine today. What about going （fish） this afternoon? 【答案】fishing 【解析】略 54．We （final） decided to go to Xi'an for a study trip. 【答案】finally 【解析】略 55．Do you think the red T-shirt looks (pretty) than the black one? 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：你认为这件红色T恤看起来比那件黑色的更漂亮吗？pretty“漂亮的”，形容词，根据“than” 可知，此处应用其比较级形式，pretty的比较级是prettier。故填prettier。 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 add … to …    cut … into …    cover … with …    pour … into …    share … with … 56．Please the apples small pieces and mix them with honey. 57． the table a cloth, or it will get dirty. 58．I my lunch Tom when he forgot to bring his own. 59．She carefully the soup the bowl. 60．Please some sugar your tea if it tastes too bitter (苦). 【答案】56． cut into 57． Cover with 58． shared with 59． poured/pours into 60． add to 【解析】56．句意：请把苹果切成小块，然后和蜂蜜混合在一起。 根据“Please ... the apples ... small pieces”可知，此处是指将苹果切成小块。cut … into …“把……切成……”。且句子以Please开头为祈使句，动词用原形。故填cut；into。 57．句意：用一块布盖住桌子，否则它会变脏。 根据“... the table ... a cloth, or it will get dirty.”可知，是用布覆盖桌子以防脏污。cover … with … “用……覆盖……”。句子为祈使句，动词用原形，首字母需大写。故填Cover；with。 58．句意：当汤姆忘记带自己的午餐时，我和他分享了我的午餐。 根据“when he forgot to bring his own”可知，汤姆忘记带自己的午餐时，我和汤姆分享午饭。share … with …“和……分享……”，此处描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，share的过去式是shared。故填shared；with。 59．句意：她小心地把汤倒进碗里。 根据“She carefully ... the soup ... the bowl”可知，他把汤倒入碗中。pour … into … “把……倒进……”。若描述过去发生的动作，用过去式poured；若描述常态习惯，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式pours。故填poured/pours；into。 60．句意：如果你的茶尝起来太苦，请往里面加一些糖。 根据“if it tastes too bitter ”可知，往茶里添加糖以中和苦味。add … to …“把……添加到……”，句子以Please开头为祈使句，动词用原形。故填add；to。 along with   warm up   think of   according to   at least 61． the timetable, the train gets in at 8:35. 62．If you’re ready to exercise, you should first. 63． the book, he also gave me a pen as a gift. 64．You should read 30 minutes every day. 65．I’m going abroad for further study. 【答案】61．According to 62．warm up 63．Along with 64．at least 65．thinking of 【解析】61．句意：根据时刻表，火车8:35进站。根据“the timetable”及备选词汇可知，此处指根据时刻表。according to“根据”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填According to。 62．句意：如果你准备好锻炼了，你应该先热身。根据“If you’re ready to exercise ...”及备选词汇可知，锻炼前要热身。warm up“热身”；should后用动词原形。故填warm up。 63．句意：连同这本书，他还送了我一支钢笔作为礼物。根据“… the book, he also gave me a pen as a gift.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“连同这本书”，along with“连同……一起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Along with。 64．句意：你每天应该至少读30分钟。根据“30 minutes”及备选词汇可知，此处指至少读30分钟，at least“至少”。故填at least。 65．句意：我正在考虑出国深造。根据“I’m ... going abroad for further study”及备选词汇可知，此处指考虑出国。think of“考虑”；根据“I’m”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故填thinking of。 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 66．恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊！ the dinosaurs are! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。分析可知句子为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“How+adj./adv.+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n/n复数+主谓”，故填How；amazing。 67．如果你把水加热，它就会沸腾。 If you water, it will . 【答案】 heat boil 【详解】heat“加热”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；boil“沸腾”，will后用动词原形。故填heat；boil。 68．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。 Making a banana needs the following : three bananas, one cup of yogurt and some honey. 【答案】 milk shake ingredients 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“奶昔”milk shake，为名词短语；“原料”ingredient，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填milk；shake；ingredients。 69．为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。 To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure eight hours of sleep every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，at least意为“至少”，副词短语。故填at；least。 70．用完这些工具后，你最好把它们放回（原处）。 You’d better these tools after using them. 【答案】 put back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“把……放回（原处）”。“put...back”是固定短语，意为“把……放回原处”。“had better do sth.”（最好做某事）是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形“put”。故填put；back。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 add...to将----加到 cut up 切碎；剁碎 pour sth. into sth．将...倒入... cut sth. in/into sth．将...切成... one tablespoon of butter 一勺黄油 mashed potatoes 土豆泥 do with 处理 put sth. back 将...放回 mix...with...（使）...和...混合 steamed fish 清蒸鱼 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 go boating 去划船 thanks to 多亏 share...with...与...分享 along with sb./sth.除...以外（还）；与...同样地 connect...to与...连接 pumpkin pie 南瓜派 in autumn 在秋天 warm up（使）活跃起来；热身；预热 taste/smell of.... .....的味道/气味 fill...with...（使）充满；（使）填满 at least 至少 according to 根据；依照 around the world 全世界 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a slice of bread一片面包 far from...离...很远 one by one逐个地；逐一地 重点句型 How+do/does+sb..+do sth.?某人如何做某事? First,...Then,...Finally.... 首先...然后...最后... It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的 It is a+adj.+way (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说这是一个做...的...方法 How much+不可数名词+do we need?我们需要多少…呢? How many+可数名词复数+do we need?我们需要多少…呢? 基础过关小测 满分：75分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 2．I like hiking in the forest because the air is ________ fresh. A．less B．even C．still D．pretty 3．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, though he often makes a ________ at home. A．rubbish B．dish C．mess D．bed 4．It’s every policeman’s ________ to keep people safe and the traffic in good order. A．dream B．health C．way D．job 5．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 6．—________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A．What price B．What kind C．How many D．How much 7．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them. —I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face 8．Don’t forget to ________ the vegetables before you put them into the pot. A．pick up B．warm up C．put up D．cut up 9．—I’m having problems using this camera. What should I do? —You’d better read the ________ first. It will tell you how to use it. A．novel B．advice C．instructions D．newspaper 10．—I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next. —Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip. A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 11．The story is very ________. It’s easy for children to understand. A．interesting B．simple C．boring D．exciting 12．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake. A．river B．stream C．forest D．island 13．________ advice on ________ these old clothes you have given me! A．What a good; how to do with B．How good; what to do with C．What good; how to deal with D．What an; what to deal with 14．—Look, the apple pie is done, any advice? —Add a little sugar for more ________. That will be better. A．oil B．butter C．sweetness D．hostess 15．—The breakfast tastes delicious, especially the potatoes! —Yes. Mum cooked the potatoes and Dad ________ them. A．mash B．am mashing C．mashed D．mashes 16．—I don’t know what to ________ the old clothes. Do you have any good ideas? —I think you can give them to children in poor villages. A．do with B．fill with C．play with D．help with 17．—The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1979. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A．memories B．messages C．reports D．chores 18．Mr King has to finish his work at the ________ in time so that he can catch the last boat to return home. A．island B．town C．village D．block 19．In order to experience Chinese culture in person, a ________ from France visit China with their kids once a year. A．writer B．tourist C．couple D．parent 20．________ Russian soup, you have to buy some potatoes. A．Make B．Makes C．Made D．To make 21．There are some ________ and ________ in the box. A．meats; tomatoes B．tomatos; meat C．tomatoes; meat D．tomatoes; meats 22．—Look! The piece of meat is too big. Why don’t you ________ first? —That sounds like a good idea! A．cut up it B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut them up 23．The musician wrote ________ music last year. A．three B．three piece C．three pieces D．three pieces of 24．—________ do you cook egg fried rice? —First, heat the oil. Then, put the eggs in the pan. After that, put the rice in it. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 25．She is ________ some potato slices (片) until they become crispy. A．cutting up B．mixing C．stir-frying D．putting 26．Can you add these ________ to my shopping cart (购物车)? A．items B．slices C．secrets D．flour 27．—Do you know the secret ________ cooking? —Yes, cook with love. A．for B．at C．to D．in 28．First, ________ the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. Then, add the ________ rice noodles to the bowl. A．boil; boiled B．boiled; boil C．boiling; boiled D．to boil; boiling 29．The stars were ________ in the clear night sky. A．visible B．folding C．simple D．regular 30．________ I hear that song, I feel happy. A．At times B．On time C．Over time D．Every time 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共25分) 31．We’ll have a gap year after leaving to do some voluntary work for our society. (大学) 32．You can’t imagine what trouble I had (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 33．Please put the (碗) on the table. 34．Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them. 35．I hope you can keep my (秘密). 36．My father says that he needs some (胡椒粉). 37．First, you should put some (植物油) into the pot. 38．Dustin, do you want another (煎饼)? Help yourself. 39．The dish is cool. You’d better h it up in the oven. 40．We usually warm u before we take exercise. 41．—What do you want to do when you finish high school? —I want to go to c . 42．I followed the r and made delicious chocolate cakes. 43．The water is clear and lots of fish are v . 44．Listening to tapes is one of the (secret) to language learning. 45．In 2022, Beijing (host) the Winter Olympics. 46．The bread is a (mix) of flour, sugar and eggs. 47．We need a place (stay) for the night. 48．She only had a s of bread for breakfast. 49．There is a good place (travel) in my hometown. 50．Could you please teach me how (make) a pumpkin pie? 51．Don’t forget to turn off the lights before (leave) the classroom. 52．There is a boy (play) in the street. 53．It's fine today. What about going （fish） this afternoon? 54．We （final） decided to go to Xi'an for a study trip. 55．Do you think the red T-shirt looks (pretty) than the black one? 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 add … to …    cut … into …    cover … with …    pour … into …    share … with … 56．Please the apples small pieces and mix them with honey. 57． the table a cloth, or it will get dirty. 58．I my lunch Tom when he forgot to bring his own. 59．She carefully the soup the bowl. 60．Please some sugar your tea if it tastes too bitter (苦). along with   warm up   think of   according to   at least 61． the timetable, the train gets in at 8:35. 62．If you’re ready to exercise, you should first. 63． the book, he also gave me a pen as a gift. 64．You should read 30 minutes every day. 65．I’m going abroad for further study. 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 66．恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊！ the dinosaurs are! 67．如果你把水加热，它就会沸腾。 If you water, it will . 68．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。 Making a banana needs the following : three bananas, one cup of yogurt and some honey. 69．为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。 To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure eight hours of sleep every day. 70．用完这些工具后，你最好把它们放回（原处）。 You’d better these tools after using them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $