精品解析：山东省聊城市东阿县2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中抽测英语试题

七年级英语质量抽测试题 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject does Betty like? A．Geography. B．Maths. C．History. 2．What will Sally wear for the party? A．Her new sweater. B．Her red dress. C．Her red boots. 3．What does Lily often do on weekends? A．She plays the guitar. B．She borrows books. C．She watches movies. 4．What class is the girl in? A．Class 4. B．Class 5. C．Class 6. 5．Who did the boy play table tennis with? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 6．How is the girl's life at junior high? A．There are more friends. B．There are more teachers and classmates. C．There are more subjects and activities. 7．What's Jenny's first class of junior high? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 8．What is Millie's hobby? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Reading. 9．What club does Mike want to join? A．The singing club. B．The reading club. C．The swimming club. 10．What is Teng Fei's favourite place? A．The dining hall. B．Teaching buildings. C．The playground. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11．Where does Peter come from? A．China B．America. C．Japan. 12．What does Peter look like? A．He has blue eyes and black hair. B．He has black eyes and black hair. C．He has black eyes and brown hair. 13．What sport does Peter like? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。对话读两遍。 14．What is Gina's favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 15．How often does Eric have a basketball match? A．Five times a week. B．Five times a month. C．Once a month. 16．What do we know about Frank? A．He is Gina's brother. B．He loves playing baseball. C．He often plays basketball with Eric. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至21小题。对话读两遍。 17．What is Jenny doing now? A．Playing in the snow with her sister. B．Watching TV at home. C．Skating with her friend. 18．What's the weather like in Moscow? A．Hot and sunny. B．Cool and cloudy. C．Cold and snowy. 19．How often does Jenny go skating? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 20．What does Alex usually wear in summer in Sydney? A．A T-shirt, shorts, and sunglasses. B．A sweater and jeans. C．A coat and gloves. 21．What does Alex do in his free time? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays soccer with his friends. C．He goes swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22．How many students are there in Mike's class? A．Thirty. B．Forty. C．Fifty. 23．Who is Mike's English teacher? A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Li. C．Miss Li. 24．Where is the computer room? A．On the right of the library. B．On the left of the library. C．On the left of the sports field. 25．What's the yellow building? A．The office building. B．The science building. C．The classroom building. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 27．What are on Wang Dong's desk? A．A bag and a book. B．A bag and a football. C．A book and a football. 28．What is Liu Peng's favourite sport? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 29．What colour is Danny's bag? A．Blue. B．White. C．Green. 30．Who are in Class 5? A．Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B．Danny and Wang Dong. C．Danny and Liu Peng. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a smart man. He works in a ___1___ as a doctor. One day, he went to a shoe store to ___2___ new shoes for himself. Before he left the store, he asked a saleswoman, “How long do you think this pair of ___3___ will last?” “It’s hard to say. If you don’t wear them, the shoes will ___4___ wear out (穿坏),” the saleswoman answered. Several days later, the saleswoman ___5___ and had to go to the hospital. She became one of Tom’s ___6___. When Tom saw her, he recognized (认出) ___7___ at once. After Tom gave some medicines ___8___ the woman, she asked Tom, “How soon will I get ___9___ after taking the medicines?” “It’s hard to say,” Tom answered. “___10___ you don’t take them, you will never get better.” 1. A. school B. library C. hospital 2. A. sell B. buy C. give 3. A. pants B. shoes C. glasses 4. A. always B. still C. never 5. A. had a cold B. had a rest C. felt thirsty 6. A. students B. patients C. friends 7. A. her B. him C. them 8. A. on B. for C. to 9. A. thinner B. fatter C. better 10. A. After B. If C. Because 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Hello! My name is Li Lei. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a good friend named Jim. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. Today is a sunny day. After breakfast, we go to school together. We see many things on the way, like cars, buses, and birds. When we get to school, we say “Good morning!” to our teacher and classmates. In the morning, we have English class. Our teacher, Mrs. Smith, teaches us new words. We learn “hello”, “morning”, and “friend”. It’s fun to learn new things. At lunchtime, we eat in the school dining hall. We have sandwiches, apples, and bananas. We are both hungry, so we eat a lot. After lunch, we play in the schoolyard. We play football. We run and laugh. We are happy to be friends. In the afternoon, we have maths class. We learn about numbers and shapes. It’s interesting to solve math problems. After school, we go home together. We say “Goodbye” to our friends and teacher. We are tired (疲劳) but happy. 11. My good friend’s name is Tim. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. It’s cloudy today. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Mrs. Smith teaches us English. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. We have sandwiches, apples, and bananas for lunch. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. After school, we are tired but happy. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 16. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 17. Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. On Tom’s desk. B. Under a sofa. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 18. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The color of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. 19. Who took Jack’s math book once? A. Mia B. Lily C. Emma D. Tom 20. Who will send Mia the reading page first? A. Emma. B. Leo. C. Mrs Green. D. Lily’s mom. B Do you want to have a pen friend? You can choose (选择) one here. Jessica Hi, I’m Jessica. I live in Australia. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I have a sister. Her name is Betty. She is twenty years old. She studies Chinese in Beijing now. Roger Hi, I’m Roger. I am in the US. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Grade 8. My brother John is in Grade 7. I have a pet dog. His name is Sam. I often play with him. My favorite food is hamburgers. Tom Hi, I’m Tom. I am in Canada. I like drawing pictures. I can draw very well. My grandparents live on a farm. They have all kinds of animals. They have twenty ducks, ten geese and five rabbits. They also have two horses and some cows. I go to the farm every Sunday morning. I like the farm very much. Sara Hi, my name is Sara. I live in the UK. I like music. I often listen to music before I go to bed. It is relaxing. My favorite color is pink. My bed and schoolbag are both pink. I have a pen friend. She lives in Japan. Like me, she also likes music. 21. What does Jessica do every Saturday? A. She plays volleyball. B. She reads books. C She watches sports. D. She studies Chinese. 22. How many kinds of animals do Tom’s grandparents have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. Lin Li wants to have a friend from the UK. Who should she choose? A Jessica. B. Roger. C. Tom. D. Sara. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jessica has a 12-year-old sister. B. Roger is a student in Grade 7. C. Tom can draw pictures well. D. Sara lives in Japan. 25. What is the passage (文章) about? A. The way to choose a good pen friend. B. School life in some countries (国家). C. An introduction (介绍) about some pen friends. D. Chinese students’ hobbies and school activities. C Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 26. Which subject does the writer like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Art. 27. What is the meaning of underlined word “discussion” in paragraph 2 ? A. 裁剪 B. 演戏 C. 讨论 D. 剪辑 28. At the festival, hanfu lovers ________. A. wear hanfu to go out B. have a party C. go to the club D. dance and sing old songs 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My favorite club—Hanfu Club. B. My favorite subject. C. To help students to learn Chinese. D. How to join the Hanfu Club. 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Look at the building (建筑物) in the picture. ___31___ The building looks like a picture frame (画框). It’s about 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. ___32___ Its name is the Dubai Frame. ___33___ The Dubai Frame is one of them. It is in Zabeel Park. Its color is gold. It has 50 floors and there is a museum on the first floor. ___34___ On top of the building, there is a 100-square-meter (100平方米的) bridge. People can enjoy the city from a glass window. ___35___ A. What a big frame it is! B. It looks very special. C. Every year a lot of visitors go to Dubai to see the building. D. There are many landmarks (地标) in Dubai. E. It shows the city’s history. 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 这是我的朋友们。他们叫杰克、莉莉、迈克。 These are my friends. ______________ names are Jack, Lily and Mike. 37. 你为你的新生活做好准备了吗？ ________ you ________ ________ your new life? 38. 爸爸妈妈能保护这艘小船免受风吹。 Dad and mum can ________ the boat ________ winds. 39. 见到大家我很高兴。 I’m so ________ ________ ________ you all. 40. 轮到你来介绍自己了！ It’s your turn ________ ________ ________. 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 As a ____41____ (摇滚乐) lover, I play the ____42____ (电子的) guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a ____43____ ['dɪfərənt] kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea ____44____ (突然地) hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa,” I rush into his room… There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I ____45____ [dɪ'saɪd] to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s ____46____ (练习), we are on the ____47____ [steɪdʒ]. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our ____48____ (乐器). ____49____ (每个人) moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big _____50_____ [smaɪl]. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Oliver is ____51____ (wake) at midnight. A door appears in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stops. He walks over and taps on the door. Emma shakes her head and stops ____52____ (write). She is new at this school. There are no old ____53____ (classmate) here. She feels a bit lonely. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. She ____54____ (look) around the library. An idea hits ____55____ (she). Emma puts the notebook on a shelf and leaves A week later, Emma’s notebook is still on the shelf. ____56____ (nervous), she opens it. Her eyes open wide. ____57____ (连词) there is a note on the last page. “How about ____58____ (start)a writing group? Let’s meet here ____59____ (介词) Wednesday after lunch.” “It’s ____60____ (冠词) best ending to my story,” thinks Emma. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Learning that a good leader keeps his word Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the State of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (475—221BC). ①He wanted to make Qin strong, so he made some new laws (法律). However, the question was: How could he make people trust (信任) him and follow the laws? Shang got an idea. He put a long, tall piece of wood near the south gate of the city. He gathered (聚集) many people and said, “If anyone can carry this wood to the north gate, I will give them 10 pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very strange, and no one tried. Shang then said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the wood to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the wood. ②商鞅把金子给了他。 People thought that Shang was trustworthy (值得信任的), so they followed his new laws. Soon, Qin became stronger and unified (统一) all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. This story tells us that if someone wants to rule (统治) a country, they must first get the trust of its people. To do this, they should always keep their word. 61. 请将①处画线句子译为汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 62. 请将②处画线句子译为英语。 __________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the man who moved the wood to the north gate get? __________________________________________________________________ 64. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 People trusted Shang, so they followed the new laws. __________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? __________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 请以“第一堂课”为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含以下要点： 1．我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写了个句子，说：“请写下来”。 2．“这不对，但是可以指出错误吗？”我心里想。 3．我说“这句话是孔子说的，不是孟子说的。” 4．“这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课，你们需要在学习中多加思考”。 要求： 1．可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数不少于70词。 The first lesson ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语质量抽测试题 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject does Betty like? A．Geography. B．Maths. C．History. 2．What will Sally wear for the party? A．Her new sweater. B．Her red dress. C．Her red boots. 3．What does Lily often do on weekends? A．She plays the guitar. B．She borrows books. C．She watches movies. 4．What class is the girl in? A．Class 4. B．Class 5. C．Class 6. 5．Who did the boy play table tennis with? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 6．How is the girl's life at junior high? A．There are more friends. B．There are more teachers and classmates. C．There are more subjects and activities. 7．What's Jenny's first class of junior high? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 8．What is Millie's hobby? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Reading. 9．What club does Mike want to join? A．The singing club. B．The reading club. C．The swimming club. 10．What is Teng Fei's favourite place? A．The dining hall. B．Teaching buildings. C．The playground. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11．Where does Peter come from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. 12．What does Peter look like? A．He has blue eyes and black hair. B．He has black eyes and black hair. C．He has black eyes and brown hair. 13．What sport does Peter like? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。对话读两遍。 14．What is Gina's favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 15．How often does Eric have a basketball match? A．Five times a week. B．Five times a month. C．Once a month. 16．What do we know about Frank? A．He is Gina's brother. B．He loves playing baseball. C．He often plays basketball with Eric. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至21小题。对话读两遍。 17．What is Jenny doing now? A．Playing in the snow with her sister. B．Watching TV at home. C．Skating with her friend. 18．What's the weather like in Moscow? A．Hot and sunny. B．Cool and cloudy. C．Cold and snowy. 19．How often does Jenny go skating? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 20．What does Alex usually wear in summer in Sydney? A．A T-shirt, shorts, and sunglasses. B．A sweater and jeans. C．A coat and gloves. 21．What does Alex do in his free time? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays soccer with his friends. C．He goes swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22．How many students are there in Mike's class? A．Thirty. B．Forty. C．Fifty. 23．Who is Mike's English teacher? A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Li. C．Miss Li. 24．Where is the computer room? A．On the right of the library. B．On the left of the library. C．On the left of the sports field. 25．What's the yellow building? A．The office building. B．The science building. C．The classroom building. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 27．What are on Wang Dong's desk? A．A bag and a book. B．A bag and a football. C．A book and a football. 28．What is Liu Peng's favourite sport? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 29．What colour is Danny's bag? A．Blue. B．White. C．Green. 30．Who are in Class 5? A．Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B．Danny and Wang Dong. C．Danny and Liu Peng. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a smart man. He works in a ___1___ as a doctor. One day, he went to a shoe store to ___2___ new shoes for himself. Before he left the store, he asked a saleswoman, “How long do you think this pair of ___3___ will last?” “It’s hard to say. If you don’t wear them, the shoes will ___4___ wear out (穿坏),” the saleswoman answered. Several days later, the saleswoman ___5___ and had to go to the hospital. She became one of Tom’s ___6___. When Tom saw her, he recognized (认出) ___7___ at once. After Tom gave some medicines ___8___ the woman, she asked Tom, “How soon will I get ___9___ after taking the medicines?” “It’s hard to say,” Tom answered. “___10___ you don’t take them, you will never get better.” 1. A. school B. library C. hospital 2. A. sell B. buy C. give 3. A. pants B. shoes C. glasses 4. A. always B. still C. never 5. A. had a cold B. had a rest C. felt thirsty 6. A. students B. patients C. friends 7. A. her B. him C. them 8. A. on B. for C. to 9. A. thinner B. fatter C. better 10. A. After B. If C. Because 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述医生汤姆和女售货员之间关于鞋和药的幽默对话故事，展现了生活中的小趣事。 【1题详解】 句意：他在一家医院当医生。 school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“as a doctor”可知，他工作的地点是“医院”，“hospital”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他去一家鞋店为自己买新鞋。 sell卖；buy买；give给。根据“went to a shoe store”可知，去鞋店的目的是“买”鞋，“buy”符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在他离开商店之前，他问一位女售货员：“你觉得这双鞋能穿多久？” pants裤子；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“Before he left the store, he asked a saleswoman, ‘How long do you think this pair of...will last?’”可知，前文提到去鞋店买鞋，这里问的自然是“这双鞋”能穿多久，“shoes”符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你不穿它们，鞋子永远不会穿坏。 always总是；still仍然；never从不。根据“If you don’t wear them”可知，如果不穿，鞋子“永远不会”穿坏，“never”符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：几天后，这位女售货员感冒了，不得不去医院。 had a cold感冒；had a rest休息；felt thirsty感到口渴。根据“had to go to the hospital”可知，女售货员生病了，“had a cold”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她成了汤姆的病人之一。 students学生；patients病人；friends朋友。根据“She became one of Tom’s...”可知，因为去了医院，所以成了医生汤姆的“病人”，“patients”符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当汤姆看到她时，他立刻认出了她。 her她；him他；them他们。根据“When Tom saw her, he recognized (认出)...at once.”可知，这里认出的是女售货员，用宾格“her”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆给了这位女士一些药后，她问汤姆：“吃了这些药后我多久能好？” on在……上；for为了；to给。根据“After Tom gave some medicines...the woman”可知，“give sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，这里是给女士药，用“to”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：吃了这些药后我多久能好？ thinner更瘦；fatter更胖；better更好。根据“she asked Tom, ‘How soon will I get...after taking the medicines?’”可知，这里问吃药后身体“变好”的时间，“better”符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“很难说，”汤姆回答。“如果你不吃药，你永远不会好起来。” After在……之后；If如果；Because因为。根据“‘It’s hard to say,’ Tom answered. ‘...you don’t take them, you will never get better.’”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，“如果你不吃药”，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Hello! My name is Li Lei. I’m a student in Grade 7. I have a good friend named Jim. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. Today is a sunny day. After breakfast, we go to school together. We see many things on the way, like cars, buses, and birds. When we get to school, we say “Good morning!” to our teacher and classmates. In the morning, we have English class. Our teacher, Mrs. Smith, teaches us new words. We learn “hello”, “morning”, and “friend”. It’s fun to learn new things. At lunchtime, we eat in the school dining hall. We have sandwiches, apples, and bananas. We are both hungry, so we eat a lot. After lunch, we play in the schoolyard. We play football. We run and laugh. We are happy to be friends. In the afternoon, we have maths class. We learn about numbers and shapes. It’s interesting to solve math problems. After school, we go home together. We say “Goodbye” to our friends and teacher. We are tired (疲劳的) but happy. 11. My good friend’s name is Tim. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. It’s cloudy today. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Mrs. Smith teaches us English. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. We have sandwiches, apples, and bananas for lunch. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. After school, we are tired but happy. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Li Lei讲述和好友Jim一天从上学到放学的日常活动，体现了校园生活的快乐。 【11题详解】 根据“I have a good friend named Jim.”可知，作者好朋友的名字是Jim，不是Tim，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Today is a sunny day.”可知，今天天气晴朗，不是多云，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“In the morning, we have English class. Our teacher, Mrs. Smith, teaches us new words.”可知，Mrs. Smith教我们英语，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“At lunchtime, we eat in the school dining hall. We have sandwiches, apples, and bananas.”可知，我们午餐吃三明治、苹果和香蕉，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“After school, we go home together. We are tired (疲劳的) but happy.”可知，放学后我们很累但很开心，故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 16. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 17. Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. On Tom’s desk. B. Under a sofa. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 18. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The color of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. 19. Who took Jack’s math book once? A. Mia B. Lily C. Emma D. Tom 20. Who will send Mia the reading page first? A. Emma. B. Leo. C. Mrs Green. D. Lily’s mom. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为社交媒体群聊记录，讲述了Mia丢失英语书后在群里求助，同学们积极提供建议，最终由误拿书的Lily确认并安排归还，Mrs. Green也及时提供帮助的故事，体现了朋友间的互助精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mia: My English book’s gone! Need it for my reading homework.”可知，Mia需要英语书是为了做家庭作业，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma@Mia I lost mine last week! It was under my sofa.”可知，Emma上周在沙发下找到了她丢失的英语书，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily: Oh no! @Mia I think I grabbed yours by accident (无意地). There is a cat sticker (贴画) on the first page. Is it yours?”可知，第一页的猫贴画帮助Mia确认那是她的书，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: Oh, I did that once! Took Jake’s math book.”可知，Tom曾经拿走过Jake的数学书，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green@Mia, I’ll send you the reading page first.”和“Thank you so much, Mrs Green!”可知，Mrs Green会先给Mia发送阅读页面，故选C。 B Do you want to have a pen friend? You can choose (选择) one here. Jessica Hi, I’m Jessica. I live in Australia. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I have a sister. Her name is Betty. She is twenty years old. She studies Chinese in Beijing now. Roger Hi, I’m Roger. I am in the US. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Grade 8. My brother John is in Grade 7. I have a pet dog. His name is Sam. I often play with him. My favorite food is hamburgers. Tom Hi, I’m Tom. I am in Canada. I like drawing pictures. I can draw very well. My grandparents live on a farm. They have all kinds of animals. They have twenty ducks, ten geese and five rabbits. They also have two horses and some cows. I go to the farm every Sunday morning. I like the farm very much. Sara Hi, my name is Sara. I live in the UK. I like music. I often listen to music before I go to bed. It is relaxing. My favorite color is pink. My bed and schoolbag are both pink. I have a pen friend. She lives in Japan. Like me, she also likes music. 21. What does Jessica do every Saturday? A. She plays volleyball. B. She reads books. C. She watches sports. D. She studies Chinese. 22. How many kinds of animals do Tom’s grandparents have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. Lin Li wants to have a friend from the UK. Who should she choose? A. Jessica. B. Roger. C. Tom. D. Sara. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jessica has a 12-year-old sister. B. Roger is a student in Grade 7. C. Tom can draw pictures well. D. Sara lives in Japan. 25. What is the passage (文章) about? A. The way to choose a good pen friend. B. School life in some countries (国家). C. An introduction (介绍) about some pen friends. D. Chinese students’ hobbies and school activities. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的笔友候选人，供读者选择。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play volleyball every Saturday.”可知，Jessica每周六打排球。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have twenty ducks, ten geese and five rabbits. They also have two horses and some cows.”可知，Tom的祖父母有鸭子、鹅、兔子、马和牛，共5种动物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Sara. I live in the UK.”可知，Sara住在英国，所以如果想有一个来自英国的朋友，她应该选择Sara。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Tom. I am in Canada. I like drawing pictures. I can draw very well.”可知，Tom画画很好。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Jessica、Roger、Tom和Sara四个笔友的个人信息、爱好等，所以文章是关于一些笔友的介绍。故选C。 C Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 26. Which subject does the writer like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Art. 27. What is the meaning of underlined word “discussion” in paragraph 2 ? A. 裁剪 B. 演戏 C. 讨论 D. 剪辑 28. At the festival, hanfu lovers ________. A. wear hanfu to go out B. have a party C. go to the club D. dance and sing old songs 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My favorite club—Hanfu Club. B. My favorite subject. C. To help students to learn Chinese. D. How to join the Hanfu Club. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学校社团——汉服社，以及社团的活动安排和作者对汉服及中国文化的热爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At school, my favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We talk about the hanfu in TV plays.”可知，每周二下午社团会讨论电视剧中的汉服，因此“discussion”意为“讨论”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，在汉服爱好者节日当天，大家会穿着汉服外出。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题（汉服社），第二段介绍社团日常活动，第三段描述年度重要活动，第四段总结对汉服文化的推广。结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕汉服社展开，重点描述社团活动及文化意义，因此最佳标题为“我最喜欢的社团——汉服社”。故选A。 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Look at the building (建筑物) in the picture. ___31___ The building looks like a picture frame (画框). It’s about 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. ___32___ Its name is the Dubai Frame. ___33___ The Dubai Frame is one of them. It is in Zabeel Park. Its color is gold. It has 50 floors and there is a museum on the first floor. ___34___ On top of the building, there is a 100-square-meter (100平方米的) bridge. People can enjoy the city from a glass window. ___35___ A. What a big frame it is! B. It looks very special. C. Every year a lot of visitors go to Dubai to see the building. D. There are many landmarks (地标) in Dubai. E. It shows the city’s history. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪拜的地标建筑——迪拜相框，包括其外观、规模、内部设施等特点及受欢迎情况。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Look at the building (建筑物) in the picture.”以及后文“The building looks like a picture frame (画框).” 可知，这里是在描述这座建筑给人的第一印象，选项B“它看起来非常特别。”符合语境，表达对建筑外观的评价，引出后文描述，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“It’s about 150 meters high and 93 meters wide.”可知，这里在描述建筑的尺寸，接着进一步强调其规模，选项A“多么大的一个画框啊！”符合语境，对建筑规模发出感叹，与前文尺寸描述呼应，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“The Dubai Frame is one of them.”可知，这里提到了迪拜相框是其中之一，说明前文提到了一些事物，选项D“迪拜有很多地标建筑。”符合语境，说明有很多地标，迪拜相框是其中之一，引出话题，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“It has 50 floors and there is a museum on the first floor.”可知，这里在介绍建筑的内部设施，博物馆通常展示相关内容，选项E“它展示了这座城市的历史。”符合语境，说明博物馆的作用，与前文介绍博物馆相呼应，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“People can enjoy the city from a glass window.”可知，此处描述了建筑物顶部的观光体验，选项C“每年都有许多游客去迪拜看这座建筑。”符合语境，说明了其作为旅游景点的受欢迎程度，故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 这是我朋友们。他们叫杰克、莉莉、迈克。 These are my friends. ______________ names are Jack, Lily and Mike. 【答案】Their 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是指“他们”，their“他们的”，修饰names，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Their。 37. 你为你的新生活做好准备了吗？ ________ you ________ ________ your new life? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. ready ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“为……做好准备”；“be ready for”是一个固定短语，意思是“为……做好准备”；这个句子是一般疑问句，将“be”动词提前，主语是“you”，“be”动词用“are”，句首首字母大写，故填Are；ready；for。 38. 爸爸妈妈能保护这艘小船免受风吹。 Dad and mum can ________ the boat ________ winds. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“保护……免受……”；“protect...from...”是一个固定短语，意为“保护……免受……（的伤害）”；“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形“protect”。故填protect；from。 39. 见到大家我很高兴。 I’m so ________ ________ ________ you all. 【答案】 ①. glad##happy ②. to ③. meet##see 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“很高兴见到”；“be glad/happy to do sth.”是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“很高兴做某事”，“meet/see”表示“见到”。故填glad/happy；to；meet/see。 40. 轮到你来介绍自己了！ It’s your turn ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. introduce ③. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“来介绍你自己”；“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“轮到某人做某事”，“introduce yourself”意为“介绍你自己”，故填to；introduce；yourself。 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 As a ____41____ (摇滚乐) lover, I play the ____42____ (电子的) guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a ____43____ ['dɪfərənt] kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. An idea ____44____ (突然地) hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa,” I rush into his room… There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I ____45____ [dɪ'saɪd] to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s ____46____ (练习), we are on the ____47____ [steɪdʒ]. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our ____48____ (乐器). ____49____ (每个人) moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big _____50_____ [smaɪl]. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 【答案】41. rock 42. electronic 43. different 44. suddenly 45. decide 46. practice 47. stage 48. instruments 49. Everyone 50. smile 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱摇滚乐的“我”与喜欢拉二胡、唱京剧的爷爷一起合作，在学校艺术节上表演的故事，展现了不同音乐形式的融合以及祖孙共享爱好的温馨场景。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹奏电子吉他。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处用名词rock，修饰后面的名词“lover”，rock lover意为“摇滚乐爱好者”。故填rock。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹奏电子吉他。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处用形容词electronic，修饰后面名词“guitar”，electronic guitar意为“电子吉他”。故填electronic。 【43题详解】 句意：但是它是一种不同的音乐。根据音标提示可知，此处用形容词different，意为“不同的”，修饰后面的名词“kind”。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：我突然想到一个主意：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。”根据所给汉语提示可知，此处用副词suddenly，修饰后面的动词“hits”，作状语。故填suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：我决定今年和爷爷一起参加。根据音标提示可知，此处用动词decide，意为“决定”，根据语境可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填decide。 【46题详解】 句意：经过一个星期的练习，我们上了舞台。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处用名词practice，不可数名词，after a week’s practice意为“经过一个星期的练习”。故填practice。 【47题详解】 句意：经过一个星期的练习，我们上了舞台。根据音标提示可知，此处用名词stage，意为“舞台”，on the stage意为“在舞台上”。故填stage。 【48题详解】 句意：我向爷爷点了点头，我们就开始演奏乐器了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处用名词instrument，根据语境可知，我们演奏的乐器不止一个，因此用其复数形式。故填instruments。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都随着我们的音乐而动。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处用不定代词everyone，作句子的主语，句首首字母要大写。故填Everyone。 【50题详解】 句意：爷爷给了我一个大大的微笑。根据音标提示可知，此处用名词smile，意为“微笑”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用其单数形式。故填smile。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Oliver is ____51____ (wake) at midnight. A door appears in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stops. He walks over and taps on the door. Emma shakes her head and stops ____52____ (write). She is new at this school. There are no old ____53____ (classmate) here. She feels a bit lonely. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing. She ____54____ (look) around the library. An idea hits ____55____ (she). Emma puts the notebook on a shelf and leaves. A week later, Emma’s notebook is still on the shelf. ____56____ (nervous), she opens it. Her eyes open wide. ____57____ (连词) there is a note on the last page. “How about ____58____ (start)a writing group? Let’s meet here ____59____ (介词) Wednesday after lunch.” “It’s ____60____ (冠词) best ending to my story,” thinks Emma. 【答案】51. awake 52. writing 53. classmates 54. looks 55. her 56. nervously 57. Because##And 58. starting 59. on 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新转学的女孩Emma通过故意留下写有魔法故事的笔记本，成功吸引志同道合的伙伴，并收到组建写作小组的邀请，她认为这是故事最好的结局。 【51题详解】 句意：奥利弗半夜醒着。根据“Oliver is...at midnight”可知，“is”后需形容词作表语，“wake”的形容词形式是“awake”，表示“醒着的”，故填awake。 【52题详解】 句意：艾玛摇摇头，停下了写作。根据“Emma shakes her head and stops...”可知，“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指停下“正在写”的动作，故填writing。 【53题详解】 句意：这里没有老同学。根据“There are no old...here”可知，“are”后接名词复数，“classmate”的复数形式是“classmates”，故填classmates。 【54题详解】 句意：她环顾图书馆。根据“She...around the library”可知，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“look”需用三单形式“looks”，故填looks。 【55题详解】 句意：她想到了一个主意。根据“An idea hits...”可知，“hits”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“she”的宾格形式是“her”，故填her。 【56题详解】 句意：她紧张地打开笔记本。根据“..., she opens it”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“opens”，“nervous”的副词形式是“nervously”，故填nervously。 【57题详解】 句意：因为/而且在最后一页有一张便条。根据“Her eyes open wide...there is a note on the last page”可知，前后句是并列或因果关系，前句“Her eyes open wide.”是结果，后句“有一张纸条”是原因；或者将两句视为顺承关系，“And”也符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填Because/And。 【58题详解】 句意：成立一个写作小组怎么样？根据“How about...a writing group?”可知，“How about”后接动名词，“start”的动名词形式是“starting”，故填starting。 【59题详解】 句意：我们周三午饭后在这里见面吧。根据“Let’s meet here...Wednesday after lunch”可知，具体某一天前用介词“on”，故填on。 【60题详解】 句意：“这是我故事最好的结局，”艾玛想。根据“It’s...best ending”可知，“best”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词“the”，故填the。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Learning that a good leader keeps his word Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the State of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (475—221BC). ①He wanted to make Qin strong, so he made some new laws (法律). However, the question was: How could he make people trust (信任) him and follow the laws? Shang got an idea. He put a long, tall piece of wood near the south gate of the city. He gathered (聚集) many people and said, “If anyone can carry this wood to the north gate, I will give them 10 pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very strange, and no one tried. Shang then said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the wood to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the wood. ②商鞅把金子给了他。 People thought that Shang was trustworthy (值得信任的), so they followed his new laws. Soon, Qin became stronger and unified (统一) all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. This story tells us that if someone wants to rule (统治) a country, they must first get the trust of its people. To do this, they should always keep their word. 61. 请将①处画线句子译为汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 62. 请将②处画线句子译为英语。 __________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the man who moved the wood to the north gate get? __________________________________________________________________ 64. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 People trusted Shang, so they followed the new laws. __________________________________________________________________ 65 What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 他想让秦国变得强大，所以制定了一些新的法律。 62. Shang Yang gave the gold to him. 63. He got 50 pieces of gold. 64. People thought that Shang was trustworthy, so they followed his new laws. 65. It refers to getting/gaining the trust of the people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述商鞅“立木取信”的历史故事，阐释了一个深刻的道理：统治者要想治理好国家，必须首先取信于民，而取信于民的关键在于信守承诺。 【61题详解】 根据句子“He wanted to make Qin strong, so he made some new laws.”可知，这是一个由“so”连接因果复合句；He wanted to make Qin strong他想让秦国变得强大；so所以；he made some new laws制定了一些新的法律。故答案为：他想让秦国变得强大，所以制定了一些新的法律。 【62题详解】 根据“商鞅把金子给了他。”可知，这是一个一般过去时的陈述句；商鞅：Shang Yang；把金子给了他：gave the gold to him。故填Shang Yang gave the gold to him. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“This time, a man stood up and moved the wood. 商鞅把金子给了他。”以及前文“Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the wood to the north gate.”可知，这个人得到了50金，故填He got 50 pieces of gold. 【64题详解】 根据所给句子“People trusted Shang, so they followed the new laws.”意为“人们信任商鞅，所以遵守了新法。”，原文第三段“People thought that Shang was trustworthy, so they followed his new laws.”是同义句。故填People thought that Shang was trustworthy, so they followed his new laws. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“To do this, they should always keep their word.”可知，“this”指代的是前一句“they must first get the trust of its people”中的“get the trust of its people”，表示“获得人民的信任”，故填It refers to getting/gaining the trust of the people. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 请以“第一堂课”为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含以下要点： 1．我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写了个句子，说：“请写下来”。 2．“这不对，但是可以指出错误吗？”我心里想。 3．我说“这句话是孔子说的，不是孟子说的。” 4．“这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课，你们需要在学习中多加思考”。 要求： 1．可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数不少于70词。 The first lesson ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The first lesson On the first day of junior high school, we had our first English class. Our English teacher, Miss Chen, walked into the classroom with a smile. She wrote a sentence on the blackboard and said, “Please write it down.” I looked at the sentence carefully. It said, “This sentence is from Mencius.” But I remembered it was actually from Confucius. “Is it wrong? But can I point it out?” I thought to myself. After a short hesitation, I raised my hand bravely. “Miss Chen, I think there’s a mistake in the sentence. It’s from Confucius, not Mencius,” I said. Miss Chen looked at me and smiled. She nodded and said, “This is my first lesson for all of you. You need to think more in your study. It’s good that you have your own thoughts and dare to speak them out.” This first lesson taught me a lot. I know that thinking independently is very important in learning. I will never forget this meaningful lesson. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（主要叙述过去发生的事情）； ③提示：根据题干要求，需包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：搭建框架。根据提示要点，确定故事脉络（老师写句子→学生发现错误→指出错误→老师解释）； 第二步：补充细节。加入心理活动（如“I thought to myself”）和结果（老师的反应和启示），使内容连贯。 [亮点词汇] ①a short hesitation短暂犹豫 ②raised my hand举起我的手 ③independently独立地 [高分句型] I know that thinking independently is very important in learning.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $