Welcome Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinkinge-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

参考答案与解析 6.to experiment句意：这个无与伦比的价格鼓励我尝 WELCOME UNIT 试了数十款我通常不会考虑购买的游戏。encourage Section I Listening and Speaking sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为一固定搭配。 Reading and Thinking 7.Explorers句意：探险者营在每个班级都组织有吸引 一、单词拼写 力的艺术、历史和科学相关的活动。 8.confidence句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但 1.register句意：报名参加该计划并不自动意味着您 我确实学到了我在写作的时候不害羞。形容词性物 将能够注册和参与。 主代词my的后面应该接名词。 2.Female句意：l511年，谭女士写了一本书《女医生 9.anxiety句意：去年，我被一种焦虑所困扰，它削弱了 语录》，描述了她的医生生活。 我做任何事情的能力。不定冠词an后接名词，作介 3.exchange句意：每对学生在整个学期会与一位老师 词by的宾语。 见三次面，由这位老师决定交换是否有效。 10.to句意：她比我地位高，所以我必须照她说的做。 4.experiments句意：在第三年，我发现在处理了数千 be senior to sb.意为“比某人年长/地位高/资历老”。 颗种子之后，我只得到了一株可以用于实验的植物。 三、熟词生义 5.lectures句意：许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式 1.A(训斥)2.B(交流)3.A(不舒服的) 进行教学，这导致了较低的成功率。 4.B(上了年纪的人)5.B(公的) 6.confidence句意：这很有意思。然后人们开始鼓掌， 四、短语填空 这给了我信心。 1,had been over--confident句意：我不及格，成绩很低。 7.awkward句意：你们的第一次见面可能会有点儿 我过于自信了。 尴尬。 2.leave;alone 3.concentrate on 4.What if 8.outgoing句意：她不是一个外向的人，而且她不让任 5.At last 6.is/was anxious about 何人知道她的真实感受。 7.make a good impression on 8.added to 9.design句意：温室是当代设计的伟大成就。 9.is junior to 10.next to 10.campus句意：他的办公室位于浙江省杭州市的象 五、单句写作 山校园。 1.made/left a deep impression on 二、单句语法填空 2.Leave the boy alone 1.designing句意：当我开始设计实验时，我的委员会 3.found his plan difficult 成员警告了我关于我将面临的挑战。 4.concentrate on what I'm doing 2.national句意：两年后，在怀俄明州成为一个州的l8 5.What if I run out of my money 年前，黄石公园成为美国和世界上第一个国家公园。 六、阅读理解 形容词修饰名词，作定语。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刚进入高中 3.formal句意：瑞土人很正式，他们总是用姓氏称呼 时同学们会遇到的一些新变化以及他们该如何应对这 彼此。be动词后接形容词作表语。 些变化。 4.annoyed句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These new 习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。 teachers...They want to help you get into college;in 5.impression句意：适当的闲聊可以给人留下良好的 return,they expect you to work hard and improve 第一印象。名词作宾语。 your skills.”可知，高中老师在学业上对学生有更多 1 的期待，希望学生努力学习并提高他们的技能，即新：5.partner 句意：学生们在每次同伴会议后记录下练习 老师希望学生能学到更多的知识。故选D。 的语言技能和讨论的话题。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Although these 6.flashed句意：我在掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡时，向他 are all big changes,they are nothing you cannot 露出一个道款的微笑。 handle..”可知，作者认为在高中的这些大的变化是可 二、单句语法填空 以应付的。故选A。 1.notes句意：你应该记住，经常与同学交流看法是提 3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“try to join 高学习的好方法。compare notes with sb.意为“与某 a school club or group to make new friends”可推知， 人交流看法”。 你如果在社交方面感到孤独，可以尝试加入学校俱 2.achieving句意：在实现我们的目标的过程中，我们 乐部或小组去结交新朋友。故选C。 几乎肯定会在某个时刻被击倒。介词后接动名词（短 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了刚 语)作宾语。 上高中的学生应如何应对入学后的变化。故选B。 3.organization句意：一次成功的服装交换活动取决于 【词汇积累】 衣服的选择、活动的组织，以及活动有多大的趣味性。 academic adj,学业的，教学的；学术的（尤指与学校教育 4.forward句意：但是我对独立的需求驱使我推进我 有关) 的研究计划。push forward推进。 improve vt.改进；改善；提高 5.to improve考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是一 本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何用哲学 handle vt.应付（局面）；处理（难题） 来改善生活的书。动词不定式作目的状语。 appreciate.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到 三、请用方框中的句型结构，指出下列句子的基本句型 【长难句分析】 1.SVOA(主+谓+宾+状) (第四段)If you are feeling pressured to do something, 2.SVA(主+谓+状) f引导的条件状语从句 3.SVOC(主十谓十宾+补语) talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. 4.SVA(主+谓+状) 不定式短语作目的状语 5.SVP(主十系+表) 译文：如果你觉得做某件事有压力，那么就跟朋友或父 6.SVIO DO(主十谓十间接宾语十直接宾语) 母谈一谈，以找到解决办法。 7.SVOA(主+谓+宾+状) 8.there be.(there be句型) Section II Discovering Useful Structures 9.SVOC(主十谓十宾+补语) Listening and Talking 10.SVO(主+谓+宾) 一、单词拼写 四、单句写作 1.improved句意：然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老 1.I'm looking forward to hearing from look forward to 的中国的疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的 中的to是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。 病情有所好转。 2.the same courses/,subjects as“the same…as.”意 2.organised句意：上周日，我们班的学生组织到大明 为“和…一样”。 湖公园游玩。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知， 3.to improve the situation动词不定式短语作后置定语 organise要用一般过去式。 4.while constantly growing growing是（it was) 3.goals句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我 growing的省略形式。 为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。 五、语法填空 4.strategies句意：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中 哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的 生活的挑战与机会，鼓励高中生勇敢面对挑战，充分利 陷阱。 用学校资源，培养良好的学习习惯和积极的态度。 2WELCOME UNIT Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 10.(经典·全国高考Ⅲ阅读C·改编)His office 测试时间：25分钟 is located at the Xiangshan (校园)of 一、单词拼写 the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. 1.(2024·北京高考阅读A·改编)Signing up for 二、单句语法填空 the programme does not automatically mean 1.(2024·北京高考书面表达第一节·改编)AsI that you will be able to (注册)and participate. began design)experiments,my 2.(全国高考乙卷阅读A·改编)In1511,Tan committee members warned me about the wrote a book,Sayings of a (女性) challenges I would face. Doctor,describing her life as a physician. 2.(2024·全国高考甲卷语法填空·改编)Tw0 3.(2024·北京高考阅读A·改编)Each pair of years later,18 years before Wyoming became a students meets three times throughout the term state,Yellowstone became the first with a teacher who decides if the (交 (nation)park in the United States and the 换)is effective. world. 4.（2024·北京高考书面表达第一节·改编) 3.(经典·浙江高考阅读B·改编)The Swiss tend During my third year,I discovered that after to be (form)and address each other treating thousands of seeds,I obtained just one by last name. plant I could use for (实验). 4.(经典·天津高考完形·改编)Iwas 5.(2023·北京高考七选五·改编)Many (annoy)in that period and stopped practising, instructors continue to teach using traditional declaring I had reached the ceiling of my (讲课)，which leads to lower success singing career. rates. 5.Proper small talk can make a good first 6.(2024·北京高考完形·改编)It was fun.And (impress). when people started clapping,that gave me a boost of (信心). 6.（2024·1月浙江高考阅读B·改编)This 7.(2022·新高考全国I七选五·改编)Your first unbeatable price-point encouraged me meeting may be a little (尴尬的). (experiment)with dozens of titles that I would 8.She is not an o person and she doesn't never normally consider buying. let anyone know how she truly feels. 7.(2023·1月浙江高考阅读A·改编) 9.(2024·新高考全国I语法填空·改编)The explore )Camp organizes engaging arts, Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in history and science-related activities in every contemporary (设计). class. 8.(2023·北京高考完形·改编)My 四、短语填空 (confident)still needed some nudging(激发)， add...to ...concentrate on,at last,be but I did learn I wasn't shy in print. overconfident,be anxious about,next 9.(2022·北京高考阅读B·改编)Last year,I to,make a good impression on,what if, was troubled by an (anxious)that leave ..alone,be junior to weakened my ability to do anything. 1.(2024·北京高考阅读B·改编)I failed,with a 10.She's senior me,so I have to do low grade.I 2.I've told you before- my things what she tells me. 三、熟词生义 3.She turned down the invitation to his birthday 根据所给句子语境选择与黑体词的意思相符的 party in order to her studies 一项。 4. the teacher finds out 1.I know I should work harder-don't give me a that you haven't finished your homework? lecture about it 5 Mike did give up smoking A.n.serious and angry talk successfully with his wife's help. B.n.serious and formal report 6.Helen her son traveling on 2.There was a brief exchange between the two his own 7.Proper clothes will help you leaders during their meeting. others. A.n.act 8.The office looked exactly the same as before, B.n.conversation only some pictures 3.I must have slept in an awkward position-I'm the wall. aching all over. 9.He me,though he is A.adj.not comfortable older. B.adj.not convenient((方便的) 10.(经典·全国高考Ⅱ语法填空·改编)I got a 4.Tickets at the gate are $10,$7 for seniors place the window,so I (age 55 and up). had a good view of the sidewalk. 五、单句写作 A.n.older children in a school 1.旅途中发生的事情给游客们留下了深刻的印象。 B.n.elderly persons What happened during the journey 5.The male bear is typically larger and more the aggressive than the female bear. visitors. A.adj.being related to a man or a boy 2.不要管这个男孩，他自己能做决定。 B.adj.being related to an animal that doesn't and he give birth to babies can make a decision by himself. 2 3.我们发现他的计划很难执行。 for the better. We to Your senior high school years is a great time carry out in your life.To fully enjoy your senior high 4.(2023·全国高考甲/乙卷听力·改编)嗯，当我 school,try to deal with the situations of your life 工作的时候，我经常集中精力于我正在做的 with which you are not happy.If you are feeling 事情。 pressured to do something,talk to your friends or Well,when I work,I often parents to find a solution.If you don't succeed academically,find a teacher or someone else to 5.如果在旅行途中我用光了钱该怎么办？ help you improve.If you feel socially isolated,try to join a school club or group to make new during friends the journey? Senior high school life may seem rather B综合提能练 difficult at first,but with time,you will come to 测试时间：7分钟 appreciate everything about your experience. 六、阅读理解 1.What will the new teachers expect you to do? (2024·浙江省杭州二中高一月考)Starting A.Behave yourself. senior high school is a powerful experience for B.Make new friends. any teenager,for there are many things about C.Obey the school rules. senior high school that are different from your D.Gain more knowledge. junior high school,and you will experience many 2.What does the author think of the big changes changes. at senior high school? You will be faced with entering a new school, A.They can be dealt with. making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting B.They are not interesting at all. to know new teachers.These new teachers will C.They have bad effects on students. usually have higher academic expectations than D.They are actually not that important. your junior high school teachers.They want to 3.What does the underlined word“isolated”in help you get into college;in return,they expect Paragraph 4 probably mean? you to work hard and improve your skills A.Free. B.Happy. Although these are all big changes,they are C.Alone. D.Tired. nothing you cannot handle.There are many 4.What does the text mainly tell us? different useful resources that help you deal with A.We should fully enjoy our senior high school any problem.Your teachers,parents and friends life. are there to help with your transition(过渡)to B.The ways to face the changes at senior high this great new time in your life.If you feel it school. uncomfortable to talk to any of these people, C.The methods for making new friends in an there are many helpful hotlines you can call to unfamiliar class. talk anonymously.Senior high school years may D.Life at senior high school is different from be a time of changes,but these changes should be that at junior high school. 3