Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步练习

introduced to increase the overall city-walk of:4.make句意：我们要求他们立即对这件事进行调查。 participants'”可知，一些政府为了推广城市漫步引入 request后面的宾语从句中谓语要用“(should-十)动词 了特定的公共交通路线。 原形”，情态动词一般放在副词之前，故此题省略了 【词汇积累】 should. trend n.趋势；倾向landmark n.地标 5.out句意：他星期天晚上登记住进旅馆，星期一早上 leisure n.空闲时间；闲暇 退房。check out意为“结账离开”。 charming adj.迷人的；宜人的 6.From句意：从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然是 古老的，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样 【长难句分析】 具有互动性。 (第五段)Governments in Beijing and Shandong have 7.details句意：考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社代理 recognized the possible benefits of city-walk,putting it 人，让他仔细检查所有的细节，提出建议，然后处理实 动词-ing形式作伴随状语 际的预订事宜。 into their action plans to advance cultural tourism and 三、语法专练（用所给动词的适当形式填空》 动词不定式作定语 1.am filling句意：“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”“抱款，我现在 leisure activities. 很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。” 译文：北京市政府和山东省政府已经认识到城市漫步 2.is doing句意：“为什么凯西现在在加利福尼亚？” 的可能性收益，并将其纳入促进文化旅游和休闲活动 “她在那里做生意。”根据问句中的时间副词now可 的行动计划中。 知，答语中的谓语应该用现在进行时态。 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 3.are looking句意：我们期待着这个项目给这里的人 Listening and Talking 们带来的好处和乐趣。 一、单词拼写 4.is doing句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁 1.soldiers 句意：保罗·里维尔是波士顿的一个银匠， 的年轻人正全职从事这项工作。 他警告人们英国士兵要来了。 5.are working句意：“我听说你正在一家酒吧工作。 2.credit句意：成功完成课程的学生每人将获得一个 怎么样？”“工作很辛苦，我总是很累，但是我不在乎。” 学分。 6.is looking句意：然而，当猫咪寻求关爱时，它们往往 3.details句意：她分享了从南非到澳大利亚的危险旅 会发出绵长而柔和的喵喵声。 程的细节。 7.tries/,is trying句意：她试图想出一个标签，贴在海 4.request句意：吃饭时要点盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单 狸鼠时装上，以表明它是环保的。 的要求。 8.are waiting句意：“我还没有吃完饭。”“但是我们的 5.transport句意：从马车到今天便捷的交通，中国的 朋友正在等着我们。” 交通有了巨大的发展。 四、短语填空 6.hike句意：例如，对于一个周末在公园徒步旅行的年 1.in detail 2.made a request for 轻专业人士来说，沿着水边散步可能是一种令人满意 3.checked in 4.checked out 的体验。 5.have a good view of 6.to her credit 7.economic句意：LoveFone的创始人之一罗伯特· 五、语法填空 克尔表示，这些小作坊具有经济价值。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人旅行 8.views句意：在当地步行俱乐部热情的导游的陪同 家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的故事。 下，（游客们）可以欣赏到卡洛低地的壮丽景色。 1.to journey本题考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名 二、单句语法填空 来自北京的有视力障碍的男子徒步40天到达西安， 1,hiking句意：这周末可能会下雪，这样的话我们就不 作为他“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结 到山里徒步旅行了。go hiking意为“徒步旅行”。 构并结合句意可知，journey在此为动词，表示“旅 2.for句意：中国有句俗话，“一白遮三丑”。 行”，step前面有序数词，应用动词不定式作后置定 3.economy句意：你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验 语，故填to journey。 一个受欢迎的地方的不同一面，并在旅游业传统上发 2.wh0本题考查定语从句。句意：在1100千米的旅程 展较慢的时候促进经济发展。 中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了3个 12 省的40个城市和县。分析句子结构并结合句意可：出了一些建议。 知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao· 1.F根据下文“It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a Shengkang,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 foreign city.”可知，背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣 who引导，故填who。 的，因此F项“确保你的包不太重”符合语境。 3.held本题考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行 2.B根据下文“There may be thieves about.”可知B项 的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步 “确保你的证件安全”符合语境。 穿越这条路线，以此向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子 3.E根据上文“Don't let go of your bags on the train.” 结构可知，本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用 可知E项“你要随时把它们带在身边”符合语境。 非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间在逻辑上 4.D根据上文“Make sure you have plenty of clean 是动宾关系，空处应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被 underclothes and deodorant..”可知D项“你不想闻起 动，故填held。 来很臭吧！”符合语境。 4.A本题考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行 5.A 根据下文“You should always be polite and 中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他 respectful to the locals.”中的关键词“be polite'”可知 的一个朋友”，前面应用不定冠词。friend的发音以辅 A项“要有礼貌”符合语境。 音音素开头，前面应用a,空处位于句首，首字母应大 【词汇积累】 写，故填A。 document n.文件；证件 5.protection本题考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收 permit v.许可；允许n.许可证；执照 集垃圾，以加强环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词 respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 environmental可知，此处应用名词protection,作宾 Section I Reading for Writing,Assessing 语。protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词，故填 Your Progress Video Time protection. 一、单词拼写 6.meaningful本题考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使 1.comments 句意：这位英雄的感人故事被发布在网 这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make的复合结 上，获得了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。 构，应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语，故填 2.statue句意：2017年，在莎士比亚的出生地花园树 meaningful。 立了一座纪念莎士比亚和汤显祖的雕像。 7.has walked本题考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五 3.tomb句意：这所房子因为没有孩子住就安静得如同 年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。2016年，他到达 坟墓。 了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间 4.unearthed句意：化石搜集者们挖掘出了一具距今已 状语“In the last five years'”可知，此处应用现在完成 有50万年的大象骨骼。unearth意为“挖掘”，根据 时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has,故填has have可知要用unearth的过去分词形式。 walked。 5.sight句意：然后她迅速地飞出了视线。out of sight 8.highest本题考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的 意为“看不见”。 Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的 二、单句语法填空 山，应用形容词最高级，故填highest。. 1.unearthed句意：据报道，那个出土的古老花瓶可追 9.from本题考查介词。句意：9月20日，他飞越4700 潮到元朝时期。unearth和vase之间在逻辑上是动宾 千米，从西安到了喀什，计划在5个月内徒步回到西 关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 安。根据句意和“Xi'an to Kashgar'”可知，此处表示 2.on/upon/about句意：他对我的设计发表了一番评 “从西安飞往喀什”，“from…to”意为“从…到”， 论。make a comment on/upon/about意为“对…发 故填from。 表评论”。 10.planning本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可： 3.to try句意：我迫不及待地想试一试。can hardly 知，本句已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应 wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 用非谓语动词形式，主语He与plan之间在逻辑上是 4.that句意：对小孩来说，跑道似乎太长了，更不用说 主谓关系，空处应用现在分词，表主动，故填planning。 对于一个患有心脏病的孩子了。“It seemed that.” 六、阅读理解七选五 意为“好像/似乎”，其中it作形式主语，that引导 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就到国外旅行提 的从句是真正的主语。 13Section I Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 人八基础过关练 8.(2024·全国高考Ⅱ阅读A·改编)Breathtaking 测试时间：25分钟 (景色)of the lowlands of Carlow can 一、单词拼写 be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides 1.(2023·新高考全国I/Ⅱ读后续写·改编)Paul from local walking clubs. Revere was a silversmith(银匠)in Boston who 二、单句语法填空 warned people that British (士兵) 1.It might snow this weekend,in which case we were coming. won't go (hike)in the mountains. 2.(2024·北京高考阅读A·改编)Students who 2.There is a popular Chinese saying that "Fair successfully complete the programme will skin will make up three flaws receive one (学分)each. (缺陷).” 3.(2025·湖北高中名校联盟高三联考阅读B·改 3.(2024·全国高考Ⅱ七选五·改编)You1 编)She shared (细节)of a perilous (危险的)journey from South Africa to compete with fewer tourists,save money, experience a different side of a popular place, Australia. 4.(2022·全国高考甲卷七选五·改编)It may and boost the economic when (要求)to ask for tourism is traditionally slower. seem like a simple salt and pepper at a meal. 4.We requested that they immediately 5.(2024·全国高考甲卷书面表达·改编)From (make)an investigation of the matter. the vehicle of horses to today's convenient 5.He checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening (交通工具)，Chinese transport has and checked on Monday morning. an enormous development. 6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读C·改编) 6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读D·改编)For a 21st-century point of view,the printed book example,the experience of walking along the is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive edge of water might be satisfying for a young as any battery-powered e-reader. professional on a weekend (徒步旅 7.(2023·1月浙江高考七选五·改编)Consider 行)in the park. turning your travel plan over to a travel agent 7.(2020·江苏高考阅读B·改编)The tiny shops and letting him double-check all the made (经济的)sense,according to (detail),make suggestions,and then handle Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone. the actual reservations. 24 三、语法专练（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1.We will introduce the method l.(北京高考单选·改编)一Hi,let's go skating. in the following articles of this series. -Sorry,I'm busy right now.I (fill) 2.Li Ming a computer from in an application form for a new job his parents. 2.(2024·新高考全国I听力·改编)一Why is 3.Your baggage must be at Kathy in California now? the airport 24 hours in advance. She (do)business there. 4.(2023·新高考全国I读后续写·改编)I 3.(2022·新高考全国I阅读C·改编)We a half-dozen books on Paul (look)forward to the benefits and fun Revere from the library. the project can bring to people here. 5.If we sit near the front of the bus,we'll 4.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ完形·改编)Unlike most the villages along the way. of them,now this 25-year-old (do)it 6.It is greatly that she full-time. volunteered in rural schools three years. 5.(江苏高考单选·改编)一I hear you B综合提能练 测试时间：15分钟 (work)in a pub.What's it like? 五、语法填空 -Well,it's very hard work and I'm always (经典·全国高考甲卷)A visually-challenged tired,but I don't mind. (有视力障碍的)man from Beijing recently hiked 6.(2024·全国高考甲卷阅读B·改编)However, 40 days to Xi'an,as a first step 1 (journey) when a cat (look)for affection,they the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot. tend to produce stretched and soft meows. On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man 7.(全国高考Ⅱ阅读C·改编)She (try) Cao Shengkang,2 lost his eyesight at the age to come up with a label to attach to nutria of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and fashions to show it is eco-friendly. counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt 8.(北京高考单选·改编)一I've not finished with and Road Forum for International Cooperation my dinner yet. 3 (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the -But our friends (wait)for us route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient 四、短语填空 Silk Road.4 friend of his,Wu Fan, check in,check out,have a good view of, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. in detail,make a request for,to one's credit Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the 25 road,in order to promote environmental 5 (复印件)of your passport and travel documents. (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on trip even more 6 (meaning).The two of them the train.3 There are always thieves on collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your the 40-day journey. bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it's a good In the last five years,Cao 7 (walk) idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many through 34 countries in six continents,and in foreigners pay too much money because they take 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's unofficial taxis. Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes 8 (high)mountain. because they hide the dirt while white clothes Now,Cao has started the second part of his make it more visible!Make sure you have plenty dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). flew 4,700 kilometers 9 Xi'an to Kashgar on 4 Sept.20,10 (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in 5 You should always be polite and five months. respectful to the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember,you're their guest. 10. A.Be polite. 六、阅读理解七选五 B.Keep your documents safe. Here are some top tips for world travellers. C.You should carry a spare bag. Travel light.1 It's no fun carrying a huge D.You don't want to smell bad! bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many E.Keep them with you at all times. clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy. equipment. G.It's a good idea to wear clothes similar to the 2 Always keep your passport on you in an local people. inside pocket or a special travel belt.There may be 1. thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy 26