Unit 2 Period 3 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing（知识清单）英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单围绕“旅行”主题，系统梳理Unit 2核心词汇及应用。从14个重点单词（如civilisation, transport）出发，延伸至词形变化（如civilise→civilised）和20个必备词块（如ancient civilisation, public transport），进而通过“必会考点”模块整合词汇用法、固定搭配及写作应用，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇积累-用法辨析-语境应用”为主线，每个考点配备固定搭配、写作佳句及即学即练，通过对比（如view/sight）、易错警示（如in detail用法）培养学生语言能力和思维品质。习题设计注重句式仿写与实际语境结合，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，提升学习能力。

Unit 2 Travelling Around Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 一、重点单词 1. ________ n. 文明；文明世界（美式civilization） 2. ________ n. 士兵；军人 3. ________ n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输；运送 4. ________ vi. 徒步旅行 n. 远足 5. ________ n. 经济；节约 6. ________ n. 信用；借款；学分 7. ________ n. 细节；详情 v. 详细说明 8. ________ n.&v. 请求；要求 9. ________ n. 风景；视野；观点 v. 观赏；看待 10. ________ n. 景象；视力；名胜 11. ________ n. 雕像；雕塑 12. ________ n. 坟墓 13. ________ vt. 挖掘；发掘 14. ________ n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 发表评论 二、重点单词变形 1. ________ n.文明 → ________ v.教化；使开化 → ________ adj.文明的 2. ________ n.士兵 → ________ adj.军人般的；英勇的 3. ________ v.运输 → ________ n.交通系统（美式） 4. ________ v.远足 → ________ n.徒步旅行者 → ________ n.徒步运动 5. ________ n.经济 → ________ adj.经济的；经济学的 → ________ adj.节约的 6. ________ n.细节 → ________ adj.详细的 7. ________ n.风景 → ________ n.观光者；观众 8. ________ n.评论 → ________ n.评论员 三、必备词块 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ 古代文明 2. ________ 公共交通 3. ________ 去远足 4. ________ 信用卡 5. ________ 详细地 6. ________ （酒店、机场）登记 7. ________ （酒店）结账离开 8. ________ 提出请求 9. ________ 在我看来 10. ________ 发表评论 四、必会考点 1. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通；交通工具 / /trænsˈpɔːt/ v. 运输 词形变化：transportation (n. 交通系统；运输) / transportable (adj. 可运输的) 【固定搭配】 (1) public transport 公共交通 (2) transport goods 运输货物 (3) means of transport 交通方式 写作佳句： Taking public transport can greatly reduce air pollution. 乘坐公共交通可以大幅减少空气污染。 【即学即练】 ① The ______ (transport) in this small town is not convenient. ② We choose to ________________________ (公共交通) to protect the environment. ③ 句式仿写：很多游客会选择多种交通方式游览这座城市。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. hike /haɪk/ v. 远足；徒步旅行 n. 远足 词形变化：hiker (n. 徒步旅行者) / hiking (n. 徒步运动) 【固定搭配】 (1) go hiking 去远足 (2) a mountain hike 山间徒步 (3) hike up the hill 爬山徒步 写作佳句： We plan to go hiking in the forest this weekend. 我们计划这周末去森林里徒步。 【即学即练】 ① Many ______ (hike) come to this mountain every summer. ② My family will ________________________ (去远足) along the river tomorrow. ③ 句式仿写：清晨山间徒步可以欣赏到绝美的日出。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；经济体 词形变化：economic (adj. 经济的；经济学的) / economical (adj. 节约的) 【固定搭配】 (1) national economy 国民经济 (2) economic development 经济发展 (3) save money to be economical 勤俭节约 写作佳句： Tourism plays an important role in local economy. 旅游业对地方经济起到重要作用。 【即学即练】 ① We should pay attention to ______ (economy) growth of the countryside. ② The government takes steps to ________________________ (推动经济发展). ③ 句式仿写：稳定的国民经济能改善人们的生活水平。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情 / dɪˈteɪl/ v. 详细说明 词形变化：detailed (adj. 详细的；详尽的) 【固定搭配】 (1) in detail 详细地 (2) pay attention to details 关注细节 (3) detailed information 详细信息 写作佳句： The teacher asked us to describe the trip in detail. 老师要求我们详细描述这次旅行。 【即学即练】 ① He gave us a ______ (detail) report about the travel plan. ② You need to talk about it________________________ (详细地) explain your idea to us. ③ 句式仿写：写游记时关注细节能让文章更生动。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. & v. 请求；要求 词形变化：requested (adj. 被要求的) / requestor (n. 请求者) 【固定搭配】 (1) make a request 提出请求 (2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 (3) on request 按需；一经要求 写作佳句： Visitors may make a request for free drinking water at the gate. 游客可以在门口申请免费饮用水。 【即学即练】 ① The ______ (request) letter has been sent to the office yesterday. ② You can ________________________ (提出请求) for a quiet single room. ③ 句式仿写：工作人员要求游客不要触摸展馆展品。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. view /vjuː/ n. 风景；观点 v. 看待；观看 词形变化：viewer (n. 观看者；观众) / viewing (n. 观看；观景) 【固定搭配】 (1) a wonderful view 绝美风景 (2) in my view 在我看来 (3) view the sunset 观赏日落 写作佳句： The hotel window offers a fantastic view of the lake. 酒店的窗户能看到整片湖泊的绝美景色。 【即学即练】 ① Thousands of ______ (view) come here to see the mountain scenery every year. ② We stood on the top to ________________________ (观赏日落) together. ③ 句式仿写：在我看来，徒步是感受自然最好的方式。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论；意见 v. 发表评论 词形变化：commentary (n. 解说；评论文章) / commentator (n. 评论员) 【固定搭配】 (1) make comments 发表评论 (2) comment on sth. 对某事发表看法 (3) positive comments 好评 写作佳句： Many tourists left warm comments about this travel service. 很多游客为这项旅行服务留下了暖心好评。 【即学即练】 ① The ______ (comment) of visitors help us improve our service. ② You can ________________________ (发表评论) on this travel blog below. ③ 句式仿写：大家都对这次徒步之旅给出了正面评价。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇易混辨析 1. view / sight view：侧重从某一固定地点看到的自然风光、远景，也可指人的观点； sight：侧重眼前偶然看见的景象、视力；复数 sights 特指旅游名胜。 易错点：描述山间、湖边远景误用 sight；表达旅游景点单数误用 sight。 例：✔ The hotel has a wonderful view of the lake. ✗ The hotel has a wonderful sight of the lake. ✔ We visited many historical sights in Xi’an. ✗ We visited many historical views in Xi’an. 2. economic / economical economic：adj. 和经济、经济学相关的（economic development 经济发展）； economical：adj. 节约的、省钱的，形容人或生活方式。 易错点：表达 “经济发展” 误用 economical；形容节约误用 economic。 例：✔ The government speeds up economic growth. ✗ The government speeds up economical growth. ✔ She is economical with her daily money. ✗ She is economic with her daily money. 3. request / comment request 侧重正式的请求、诉求；comment 侧重对事物发表看法、评论。 易错点：向工作人员提出诉求误用 comment；评价风景误用 request。 例：✔ I made a request for a quiet room. ✗ I made a comment for a quiet room. ✔ He made comments on the mountain scenery. ✗ He made requests on the mountain scenery. 二、短语搭配易错 1. in detail 详细地 易错点：detail 必须用复数，不能写成 in detail s /in a detail；无冠词。 例：✔ He introduced the travel plan in detail. ✗ He introduced the travel plan in a detail. 2. go hiking 去远足 易错点：go 后接运动类名词用 doing 形式，不能写 go hike；无冠词。 例：✔ We will go hiking this weekend. ✗ We will go hike this weekend. 3. make a request 提出请求 易错点：request 为可数名词，前面必须加冠词 a；不能直接写 make request。 例：✔ You can make a request at the front desk. ✗ You can make request at the front desk. 4. check in / check out 易错点：两个短语为固定搭配，中间不加宾语；接宾语时要分开（check sth in）。 例：✔ Please check in before 14:00. ✗ Please check before 14:00 in. ✔ You need to check your luggage in. $ Unit 2 Travelling Around Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 一、重点单词 1. civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明；文明世界（美式civilization） 2. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵；军人 3. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 /trænsˈpɔːt/ v. 运输；运送 4. hike /haɪk/ vi. 徒步旅行 n. 远足 5. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 6. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 信用；借款；学分 7. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情 v. 详细说明 8. request /rɪˈkwest/ n.&v. 请求；要求 9. view /vjuː/ n. 风景；视野；观点 v. 观赏；看待 10. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象；视力；名胜 11. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像；雕塑 12. tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 13. unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 14. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 发表评论 二、重点单词变形 1. civilisation n.文明 → civilise v.教化；使开化 → civilised adj.文明的 2. soldier n.士兵 → soldierly adj.军人般的；英勇的 3. transport v.运输 → transportation n.交通系统（美式） 4. hike v.远足 → hiker n.徒步旅行者 → hiking n.徒步运动 5. economy n.经济 → economic adj.经济的；经济学的 → economical adj.节约的 6. detail n.细节 → detailed adj.详细的 7. view n.风景 → viewer n.观光者；观众 8. comment n.评论 → commentator n.评论员 三、必备词块 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ancient civilisation 古代文明 2. public transport 公共交通 3. go hiking 去远足 4. credit card 信用卡 5. in detail 详细地 6. check in （酒店、机场）登记 7. check out （酒店）结账离开 8. make a request 提出请求 9. in my view 在我看来 10. make comments 发表评论 四、必会考点 1. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通；交通工具 / /trænsˈpɔːt/ v. 运输 词形变化：transportation (n. 交通系统；运输) / transportable (adj. 可运输的) 【固定搭配】 (1) public transport 公共交通 (2) transport goods 运输货物 (3) means of transport 交通方式 写作佳句： Taking public transport can greatly reduce air pollution. 乘坐公共交通可以大幅减少空气污染。 【即学即练】 ① The ______ (transport) in this small town is not convenient. ② We choose to ________________________ (公共交通) to protect the environment. ③ 句式仿写：很多游客会选择多种交通方式游览这座城市。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① transportation ② take public transport ③ Many tourists choose different means of transport to visit this city. 2. hike /haɪk/ v. 远足；徒步旅行 n. 远足 词形变化：hiker (n. 徒步旅行者) / hiking (n. 徒步运动) 【固定搭配】 (1) go hiking 去远足 (2) a mountain hike 山间徒步 (3) hike up the hill 爬山徒步 写作佳句： We plan to go hiking in the forest this weekend. 我们计划这周末去森林里徒步。 【即学即练】 ① Many ______ (hike) come to this mountain every summer. ② My family will ________________________ (去远足) along the river tomorrow. ③ 句式仿写：清晨山间徒步可以欣赏到绝美的日出。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① hikers ② go hiking ③ Going for a mountain hike in the early morning lets you enjoy amazing sunrise. 3. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；经济体 词形变化：economic (adj. 经济的；经济学的) / economical (adj. 节约的) 【固定搭配】 (1) national economy 国民经济 (2) economic development 经济发展 (3) save money to be economical 勤俭节约 写作佳句： Tourism plays an important role in local economy. 旅游业对地方经济起到重要作用。 【即学即练】 ① We should pay attention to ______ (economy) growth of the countryside. ② The government takes steps to ________________________ (推动经济发展). ③ 句式仿写：稳定的国民经济能改善人们的生活水平。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① economic ② push economic development ③ A stable national economy can improve people's living standards. 4. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情 / dɪˈteɪl/ v. 详细说明 词形变化：detailed (adj. 详细的；详尽的) 【固定搭配】 (1) in detail 详细地 (2) pay attention to details 关注细节 (3) detailed information 详细信息 写作佳句： The teacher asked us to describe the trip in detail. 老师要求我们详细描述这次旅行。 【即学即练】 ① He gave us a ______ (detail) report about the travel plan. ② You need to talk about it________________________ (详细地) explain your idea to us. ③ 句式仿写：写游记时关注细节能让文章更生动。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① detailed ② in detail ③ Paying attention to details when writing travel notes makes the article more vivid. 5. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. & v. 请求；要求 词形变化：requested (adj. 被要求的) / requestor (n. 请求者) 【固定搭配】 (1) make a request 提出请求 (2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 (3) on request 按需；一经要求 写作佳句： Visitors may make a request for free drinking water at the gate. 游客可以在门口申请免费饮用水。 【即学即练】 ① The ______ (request) letter has been sent to the office yesterday. ② You can ________________________ (提出请求) for a quiet single room. ③ 句式仿写：工作人员要求游客不要触摸展馆展品。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① request ② make a request ③ The workers request visitors not to touch the exhibition goods. 6. view /vjuː/ n. 风景；观点 v. 看待；观看 词形变化：viewer (n. 观看者；观众) / viewing (n. 观看；观景) 【固定搭配】 (1) a wonderful view 绝美风景 (2) in my view 在我看来 (3) view the sunset 观赏日落 写作佳句： The hotel window offers a fantastic view of the lake. 酒店的窗户能看到整片湖泊的绝美景色。 【即学即练】 ① Thousands of ______ (view) come here to see the mountain scenery every year. ② We stood on the top to ________________________ (观赏日落) together. ③ 句式仿写：在我看来，徒步是感受自然最好的方式。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① viewers ② view the sunset ③ In my view, hiking is the best way to feel nature. 7. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论；意见 v. 发表评论 词形变化：commentary (n. 解说；评论文章) / commentator (n. 评论员) 【固定搭配】 (1) make comments 发表评论 (2) comment on sth. 对某事发表看法 (3) positive comments 好评 写作佳句： Many tourists left warm comments about this travel service. 很多游客为这项旅行服务留下了暖心好评。 【即学即练】 ① The ______ (comment) of visitors help us improve our service. ② You can ________________________ (发表评论) on this travel blog below. ③ 句式仿写：大家都对这次徒步之旅给出了正面评价。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】① comments ② make comments ③ Everyone gave positive comments on this hiking trip. 一、词汇易混辨析 1. view / sight view：侧重从某一固定地点看到的自然风光、远景，也可指人的观点； sight：侧重眼前偶然看见的景象、视力；复数 sights 特指旅游名胜。 易错点：描述山间、湖边远景误用 sight；表达旅游景点单数误用 sight。 例：✔ The hotel has a wonderful view of the lake. ✗ The hotel has a wonderful sight of the lake. ✔ We visited many historical sights in Xi’an. ✗ We visited many historical views in Xi’an. 2. economic / economical economic：adj. 和经济、经济学相关的（economic development 经济发展）； economical：adj. 节约的、省钱的，形容人或生活方式。 易错点：表达 “经济发展” 误用 economical；形容节约误用 economic。 例：✔ The government speeds up economic growth. ✗ The government speeds up economical growth. ✔ She is economical with her daily money. ✗ She is economic with her daily money. 3. request / comment request 侧重正式的请求、诉求；comment 侧重对事物发表看法、评论。 易错点：向工作人员提出诉求误用 comment；评价风景误用 request。 例：✔ I made a request for a quiet room. ✗ I made a comment for a quiet room. ✔ He made comments on the mountain scenery. ✗ He made requests on the mountain scenery. 二、短语搭配易错 1. in detail 详细地 易错点：detail 必须用复数，不能写成 in detail s /in a detail；无冠词。 例：✔ He introduced the travel plan in detail. ✗ He introduced the travel plan in a detail. 2. go hiking 去远足 易错点：go 后接运动类名词用 doing 形式，不能写 go hike；无冠词。 例：✔ We will go hiking this weekend. ✗ We will go hike this weekend. 3. make a request 提出请求 易错点：request 为可数名词，前面必须加冠词 a；不能直接写 make request。 例：✔ You can make a request at the front desk. ✗ You can make request at the front desk. 4. check in / check out 易错点：两个短语为固定搭配，中间不加宾语；接宾语时要分开（check sth in）。 例：✔ Please check in before 14:00. ✗ Please check before 14:00 in. ✔ You need to check your luggage in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $