Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures&ListeningandTalking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步练习册

Section II Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 人八基础过关练 4.The king looked at his son;he saw that the 测试时间：25分钟 (young)was in every way worthy of 一、单词拼写 praise. 1.(2024·全国高考I七选五·改编)No 5.What fine weather!What about (go) (编辑)is likely to tolerate a writer to have a picnic this afternoon? who does not take the trouble to spell words 6.Tom joined the adventure camp because he correctly. wanted to learn some survive 2.It can be (困惑的)to come across skills. sentences in which the same words have got 7.If you follow my advice,you can know how different meanings. (make)a fire in the wild. 3.(2023·1月浙江高考七选五·改编)The times 8.(2023·1月浙江高考阅读A·改编)Instructors listed on the (时刻表)are departure are passionate educators who are times,not arrival times. (expert)in their fields and have undergone 4.(2023·北京高考阅读A·改编)You are open training and a background check. to being coached and advised by (专 三、语法专练[画线标出句子的名词短语(NP)、形 家)and peers(同伴). 容词短语(AdjP)和副词短语(AdvP),说明它们 5.(2022·全国高考甲卷七选五·改编)It's a good 在句中的作用并将句子译成汉语] sign for the chef(厨师)if you make a mess 1.(全国高考I语法填空)China has become the around your (盘子). first country to land a spacecraft on the far side 6.(2023·全国高考甲卷阅读A·改编)Here are of the moon. some suggestions on where to start your 2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读C)People are going Bangkok eating （冒险) to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell 二、单句语法填空 phone. 1.(2024·全国高考甲卷七选五·改编)Try 3.(2024·新高考全国I阅读A)Volunteers aged (eat)dinner earlier and fast for 14- 10 and over are welcome. 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. 4.(2022·全国高考乙卷短文改错)Maybe it is 2.White-water rafting is more (adventure) because of the combination of fresh air,smooth and difficult than normal rafting. movement and exercise. 3.After being trained for some time,the children 5.(2024·新高考全国I读后续写)I thought my become expert holding their breath pronunciation was the problem,so I explained under water. again more slowly. 14 6.(新高考全国I七选五)Too often,when you 8.白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。 stand up to give a speech,you focus on the The days get and the “public'”at the expense of the“speaking”. weather gets 7.(2024·新高考全国I七选五)Of course,.with 9.这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。 its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. The girl is 8.(全国高考I七选五)But at times it seems too skiing. difficult and too far out of reach. 10.两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。 9.(全国高考乙卷阅读C)He builds massive Two boys ran to the sculptures out of plastic garbage. playground. 10.(2022·新高考全国I阅读B)Even worse,I B综合提能练 had unthinkingly bought way too much. 测试时间：15分钟 11.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ语法填空)The Brown 五、语法填空 family live in an apartment building outside (2024·上海五校高一期中联考) Toronto. A LETTER TO MY DAUGHTER 四、单句写作 Dear Daughter, 1.那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。 I know perhaps you will be surprised 1 Those travellers returned to the hotel, (read)this.I remember well what it was like to be 2 teenager.As I watch you prepare for 2.他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。 your first day of senior high school,there are a They walked along the way few 3 (thing)I prefer you to know. 3.史密斯先生决定吃得更健康。 You may put 4 (you)under pressure to Mr.Smith decided to eat make sure that everything is perfect for that day, 4.期末考试令人难以置信的难。 but I want you to know there's no such thing as a The final exams were perfect day.There is only a thing that is good 5.这个馅饼很好吃，而且非常贵。 enough,and what is the most important is This pie is and believing you're good enough-just as you are. 6.这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。 Also,remember you're not in this boat The fell asleep by her food alone.5 (face)a new school,new classmates, dish. new teachers and new expectations,you don't 7.到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。 have to be too anxious.At some point,everyone By the end of the date,I was else is-or was-where you are right now.I hope you find comfort in that.There might be some 15 people 6 will not always be so 7 (friend) keeps things on track.Still,letting each person to you.You will find such people not only in in the family have a chance to lead is important. senior high school,8 throughout your adult Younger children will need help to do this. life. Take notes.Write down the agreements and 9 (actual),as you go forward into this plans made in the meeting.These written notes new chapter in your life,I hope you'll realize that are the minutes.Take turns doing the job of note most often we 10 (hold)back by the taking.4 Some families put them on the limitations we put on ourselves.When you have refrigerator near the next meeting's agenda.Ask to say,“Ican't”or“T'mnot.”,I hope you'll teens and older children to read the notes to change that story-because you can and you are. younger children who don't read yet. Love, Take time for fun.Meetings are a good way Mum to solve problems.5 To add fun to meetings, talk about good things.Thank each person for 7. some help given during the week.Ask each 10. person to do the same.Ask people to talk about 六、阅读理解七选五 what is good for them right now.This sets a (2024·河南省郑州外国语学校高一10月月考) positive tone.It also teaches your children to Guidelines for Family Meetings encourage other people-and themselves One good way to build cooperation among A.Take turns being the leader. everyone in a family is to have a regular family B.But that's not all they are for. meeting. Getting into the habit of family C.Here are some ideas to help you. meetings takes time.Making the meetings work D.Some people wonder if a family meeting is takes effort.1 worth the effort. Meet at a regular time.A regular time might E.Find a place to post the notes so that everyone be once a week.Plan to have the meeting last can read them. from twenty minutes to an hour. F.This rule applies to parents as well as teens and Make a list of topics.Some people call this younger children. list of topics an agenda.Post it on the G.This helps you deal with the things that are refrigerator.Then people can add to it during the important to each person in the family. days before the meeting.2 1. 2.3.4. 3 The leader reads the meeting list and 5 16in who are popular and who are wel--liked among2.adventurous句意：激流漂流比普通的漂流更刺激 middle school students was not evaluated”可知，画线 更困难。根据s可知，此处用形容词作表语。 短语“this area”指的是“社交媒体在学生受欢迎方面 3.at/in/on句意：经过一段时间的训练后，孩子们已经 的影响”。故选B。 能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。become expert at/,in/ 【词汇积累】 on意为“变得擅长…”。 well-liked adj.受喜爱的mean adj.刻薄的 4.youth句意：国王看了看他的儿子，觉得这个青年样 attend v.出席；参加 样都值得称赞。youth意为“青年男子；小伙子”。 popularity n.流行；受欢迎affect v.影响 5.goig句意：多好的天气啊！今天下午去野餐怎么 evaluate v.评价；评估 样？what about后接动词时要用-ing形式。 6.survival句意：汤姆加入了冒险营，因为他想学一些 【长难句分析】 生存技巧。此处是名词作定语，故填survival(生存)。 (第三段)Those students who had been together since 7.to make句意：如果你听从我的建议，你就会知道在 定语从句 野外如何生火。此处为“疑问词十动词不定式”结构 kindergarten reported the most popular students were 作宾语，所以填to make。. 宾语从句 8.experts句意：教师是充满激情的教育工作者，他们 also kind and helpful,while the students who attended 是各自领域的专家，并且经过了培训和背景调查。根 并列连词 定语从句 据空前的educator和谓语动词are可知，此处应用名 a new middle school reported the most popular students 词复数形式，故填experts。 宾语从句 三、语法专练 tended to be mean and aggressive. 1.China has become the first country to land 译文：那些从幼儿园就在一起的学生说，最受欢迎的学 NP作表语 生也是善良和乐于助人的，而那些上了新的中学的学 a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 生说，最受欢迎的学生往往是刻薄和好斗的。 NP作宾语 NP作宾语 NP作宾语 中国已经成为第一个在月球偏远地区实现宇宙飞船 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 着陆的国家。 Listening and Talking 2.People are going to be more afraid to put 一、单词拼写 AdjP作表语 1.editor句意：没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思 their hands on the cell phone. NP作宾语 NP作宾语 拼写正确单词的作家。 人们会更加害怕把他们的手放在手机上。 2.confusing句意：在句子中遇到相同的单词有着不同 3.Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. 的意思可能令人感到困惑。 NP作主语 3.schedules句意：时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间， 年龄在10岁或超过10岁的志愿者很受欢迎。 不是到达时间。 4.Maybe it is because of the combination of 4.experts句意：你愿意接受专家和同行的指导和 NP作宾语 建议。 fresh air,smooth movement and exercise. NP作宾语 5.plate句意：如果你把盘子弄得一团糟，这对厨师来 也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。 说是个好兆头。 5.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I 6.adventure句意：这是有一些关于从哪里开始你的曼 NP作主语 NP作表语 谷美食探险之旅的建议。 explained again more slowly 二、单句语法填空 AdvP作状语 1.to eat句意：尽量早点吃晚饭，然后禁食14~16小 我本以为我的发音是问题所在，所以我又更慢地解释 时，直到次日早晨吃早餐。 了一遍。 6.Too often when you stand up to give a speech you: 你看到这封信会感到惊讶。 AdvP作状语 NP作宾语 2.a考查冠词。空处修饰可数名词单数teenager,且 focus on the“public”at the expense of the 表泛指，所以应填不定冠词，teenager的发音以辅音 “speaking”. 音素开头，故填不定冠词a。句意：我清楚地记得一个 很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力放在“听 青少年是什么样的。 众”身上，而不是“演讲”上。 3.things考查名词复数。afew意为“有些；几个”，后 7.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. NP作宾语 AdjP作表语 接可数名词的复数形式。故填things。句意：当我看 当然，2672页的篇幅并不算短。 着你为高中第一天做准备时，有几件事我希望你明白。 8.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of 4.yourself考查反身代词。空处作put的宾语，put的 AdvP作状语 AdP作表语AdP作表语 主语和宾语都是you,所以空处应填反身代词，由语境 reach. 可知这里的you指的是作者的女儿，是一个人，故填 但是，有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。 yourself。句意：你可能会给自己施加压力，以确保那 9.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage. 天一切都完美无缺，但我想让你知道，没有完美的一 NP作宾语 NP作宾语 天这回事。 他用塑料垃圾制造成巨型雕塑。 5.Facing考查现在分词。分析句子成分可知，句子中 10.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way AdvP作状语 已有谓语，所以空处为非谓语动词，提示词face和后 too much 面的主语you在逻辑上为主动关系，故填现在分词 AdvP作状语 Facing作状语。句意：面对新学校、新同学、新老师和 更糟糕的是，我未加思考地买了太多东西。 新期望你不必过于焦虑。 11.The Brown family live in an apartment building 6.who/that考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构 NP作主语 NP作宾语 可知空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为 outside Toronto AdvP作状语 people,指人，故填that或who。句意：可能有些人并 布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。 不总是对你那么友好。 四、单句写作 7.friendly考查形容词。be friendly to sb.意为“对某 1.tired and sleepy 人友好”。故填friendly。 2.very happily 8.but考查连词。not only,but(also)意为“不 3.more healthily 仅…而且…”。句意：不仅在高中，而且在你的整 4.unbelievably difficult 个成年生活中。你都会找到这样的人。 5.very delicious;extremely/fairly/greatly/quite/very 9.Actually考查副词。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子， expensive 故填副词。空处位于句子的开头、首字母要大写，故 6.cute/lovely kitten 填Actually。. 7.extremely/fairly/greatly/quite/very bored with him 10.are held考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处前 8.longer and longer;warmer and warmer 是主语we,所以空处为谓语，hold back意为“阻挡； 9.healthy and slim;extremely/fairly/greatly/quite/very 使犹豫”，和主语we为被动关系.所以应用被动语 fond of 态。根据前面的“most often'”可知时态为一般现在 10.excitedly and nervously 时，且we为复数意义。故填are held。句意：事实 五、语法填空 上，当你进人人生的这个新篇章时，我希望你能意识 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者给女儿写的 到，我们经常被自己给自己的限制阻碍。 一封信。信中作者给女儿的高中生活提供了一些建议。 【词汇积累】 1.to read考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.意 put sb.under pressure给某人施加压力 为“做某事很吃惊”，故填to read。句意：我知道也许！nake sure确保perfect adj.完美的 8 expectation n.期望；期待comfort.安慰；宽慰 贴笔记，这样每个人都可以阅读)符合语境，引出下 chapter n.篇章limitation n.限制 文，其中a place与下文on the refrigerator对应，空后 的them指代该选项中的the notes。故选E项。 【长难句分析】 5.B空前提到开会是解决问题的好方法，空后则讲到 (第二段)You may put yourself under pressure to make 几种可以给会议定下一个轻松积极的基调的方法，同 sure that everything is perfect for that day,but I want 时这也能够教育孩子鼓励自己和身边的人。由此可 that引导的宾语从句 连接两个并列分句 知，B项（但这并不是它们的全部作用）能够承上启 you to know there's no such thing as a perfect day. 下。其中they指代上文中的Meetings,But则表示转 宾语从句省略了that 折，引出本段的主旨一会议中应加人乐趣。故选 译文：你可能会给自己施加压力，以确保那天一切都完 B项。 美无缺，但我想让你知道，没有完美的一天这回事。 Section II Reading for Writing,Assessing 六、阅读理解七选五 Your Progress Video Time 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样开展家庭 一、单词拼写 会议给出了一些建议。 1,attract句意：许多博物馆是充满趣味的地方，吸引 1.C上文提到养成开家庭会议的习惯需要时间，让会 了许多游客。 议发挥作用也要付出努力。下文主要介绍了几个如 2.focus句意：它能为人们的生活带来新的兴趣点和 何举行家庭会议的建议，由此可知空处应起到承上启 关注点。 下的作用。C项（以下是一些可以帮助你的想法）符 3.addicted句意：这也可能有助于解释为什么女性比 合语境。故选C项。 男性更不容易沉迷于玩游戏。 【解题技巧】在方法或建议类的七选五文章中，第一段 4.generation;generation句意：每个城镇都有自己的 最后一句常为引出下文的总起句，常用“Here/There 传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。 are some.”引出下文的建议，为常设空的地方。 5.adults句意：然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅 2.G根据空前内容可知，本段主要介绍要列出一份议 读新闻故事时，他们会比听或浏览相同的文章记住更 题清单，并把它贴在冰箱上，这样人们就可以在会议 多的内容。 前几天对其进行补充。分析各选项可知，G项（这有 6.behavio(u)rs句意：不诚实和暴力行为是被反对的； 助于你处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情)承接上 领导、婚姻以及与其他群体的互动都受到传统松散的 文，选项中的This即为空前两句所述的内容，且“each 控制。 person in the family”呼应上文内容，即把议题清单贴 二、单句语法填空 在冰箱上，家里每个人都可以补充这份清单，所以开 1.attractive句意：这次吸引人的旅行会把你带到I旧金 会时就可以处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情。 山的一些最令人愉快的假期场景中。修饰名词tou 故选G项。 用attract的形容词形式attractive。 3.A分析文章结构可知，空处为本段的主旨句，概括本 2.on句意：研究小组把重点放在一个大型城市公 段内容；由空后内容可知，本段主要讲每个人都应该 园上。 有机会来做领导，主持家庭会议。A项（轮流当领导） 3.buying句意：我们对购买新东西上瘾。be addicted 符合本段大意，有对下文的总括作用，其中“the to意为“对…上瘾”，to是介词。 leader”也与下文内容对应。故选A项。 4.t句意：政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使 【解题技巧】方法或建议类说明文通常结构清晰，为 汽车更容易飞行。t作形式宾语。 “总一分”或“总一分一总”结构，因此可以通过设空位5.fo;to句意：她说，对我们来说，控制人工智能至关 置判断其作用，锁定解题线索。 重要。it作形式主语。 4.E空前讲到要对会议内容做笔记，空后提到有些家 三、熟词生义 庭会把会议达成的协议和计划贴在冰箱上，故空处应 1.A(成年人)2.B(产生；生产)3.A(焦点人物) 提到关于笔记应放在哪里的内容。E项（找个地方张：4.B(听话；表现好）