Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步练习册（人教版）

5.A根据上文内容可知，作者上高中后发现朋友们放 me that having fun in high school does not just mean 学后不愿意经常见面了，后文提到作者和自己最好的 going to parties or spending time in cafes..”可知，作 朋友说了这件事后，作者意识到自己确实没有为考大 者认识到只有参加聚会或在咖啡馆才是有趣的观点 学做准备，因此此处表示作者没能了解高中三年真正 是错误的。所以，作者以往坚信阅读教科书不是愉 的意义是什么。故选A项。 快的事。“be confident that.”意为“对…坚信； 6.B根据上文“This made me that perhaps I 肯定…”。故选A项。 failed to know the true of the three years of 13.D根据上文“It was a surprise for me since I was high school..”以及下文“He told me that he was.To that activities like reading textbooks could be completely honest,he was right.”可知，作者对高 not be enjoyable.”和下文“Instead,you can have a(n) 中三年的意义缺乏正确认识，这一点在他和朋友的谈 experience that will benefit your future.”可 话之后变得特别清楚。故选B项。 知，此处指作者通过朋友的帮助找到了学习的乐趣 7.C根据空后的“because I seemed to have no plan 这一经历。experience为原词复现。故选D项。 when it came to for college'”并结合选项可知， focus意为“中心点”；wisdom意为“智慧”；source意 因为作者没有计划为考大学做准备，所以朋友为他担 为“来源”；experience意为“经历”。 心。故选C项。 14.B根据上文“It was a surprise for me since I was 8.A根据上文“However,I noticed the from that activities like reading textbooks could junior high school right away since students around not be enjoyable..”和空前的Instead可知，作者发现 me were trying their best to get good .”并结合 阅读教科书也可以给人带来愉快的感觉。enjoyable 常识可知，同学们上了高中后都努力学习，所以此处 为复现词，上一句中的“having fun”也是提示信息。 指为考大学做好准备。故选A项。 故选B项。 9.B根据下文“my best friend was a wise man who was 15.C根据空前的“I am studying harder”可知，作者现 able to explain his point of to me...to make 在更加努力学习以获取更多知识。故选C项。 sure we did not _anything meaningful from the material.”可知，作者最好的朋友主动花时间陪作 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 者一起学习和准备考试，这是件幸运的事。故选 Section I Listening and Speaking B项。 10.D根据上文“He told me that he was really Reading and Thinking because...To be completely honest,he was right. 一、单词拼写 以及“my best friend was a wise man'”可知，此处表示 1.teenager 句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友在马 他能向我解释他的观点。point of view意为“观点； 拉松比赛中得了冠军。 意见”。故选D项。 2.debate句意：关于是否接受这个提议，我们进行了 11.C根据句中的“he offered to spend time studying 简短的辩论。 with me and getting ready for the test to make sure 3.content句意：同伴铺助学习课程不重新教授课程， we did not…from the material.”可知，作者的朋友 也不讲新内容。 和作者一起学习和准备考试，以确保他们不会错过 4.confused句意：对于贝利来说，她更困惑的是为什 教科书中任何有意义的知识。故选C项。add up to 么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 意为“总数是；结果是”；do well in意为“擅长”；miss 5.volunteers句意：栖息地修复团队的志愿者们在恢 out on意为“错失获利（或取乐等）的机会”；make up 复敏感资源和保护山岭和山谷中的濒危物种方面发 for意为“弥补”。 挥着至关重要的作用。 12.A根据下文“I was wrong,and this taught 6.literature句意：他读过许多重要的文学作品。 7.exta句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么为了享受：4.A(毕业生)5.A(前进) 降价优惠而多买是没有意义的。 四、短语填空 8.graduate句意：法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，起初 1.in advance 2.is suitable for 是一名较为传统的兽医。 3.sign up for 4.get used to 9.solution句意：我的导师和我设计了一个不太寻常 5.am responsible for 6.on his own 的解决方案：我将花三个月的时间在一个合作实验接 7.hands out 8.keep up with 受专业培训。 9.was prepared for 10.deal with 10.fluent句意：我突然明白了我能够流利地说两种语 五、完成句子 言是多么幸运。 1.I have discovered now I prefer chalks and ink 二、单句语法填空 2.was actually a stranger to books 1.preference句意：然而新的研究表明，狗可以读懂人 3.who are responsible for AI 类的行为，并且更喜欢那些更友好或对食物更慷慨的 4.that you (should)participate in 人。have a preference for意为“更喜欢”。 5.shared whatever/everything he had with 2.up句意：学生报名并注明他们能够分享的语言以及 6.so that it won't be delayed 他们感兴趣想学习的语言。sign up意为“报名（参加 7.I once took up a challenge句意：我曾经接受过一个 课程)”。 挑战，每天创作一幅画，持续一个月，并将作品发到 3.from句意：为了完成高中毕业所需的社区服务小时 网上。 数，我需要在我的社区做点什么。graduate from意为 8.signs up for “从…毕业”，为固定短语。 六、阅读理解 4.(should)be句意：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发 检查应该在他/她六个月大的时候进行。recommend! 现：深受同学们喜爱的学生是那些学习好、乐于助人且 意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语 善良的学生；同时，最受欢迎的学生有时是刻薄和好斗 动词用“should-十动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 的。这项研究为那些想了解学生经历并鼓励积极行为 5.in句意：但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前 的教育者提供了信息。 90天预订。in advance意为“提前”。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the study, 6.to have句意：有不同的关注点是件好事。此处it作 Nicole Brass worked with colleagues at the University 形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 of Michigan and surveyed more than 500 middle 7.advanced句意：配备了先进的传感器和人工智能的 school students.”以及“About half of the students 非常小的无人机在列车前面行驶，可以像副驾驶一样 were together ..while the other half attended .. 引导列车。advanced意为“先进的”，在此句中作 after kindergarten.”可知，这项研究是通过采访不同 定语。 的学生群体来进行的。故选C。 8.solution句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物 2.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The study can 们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。定冠词the后跟名 provide information for educators who want to 词，并且空处在句中作主语，故填solution。 understand their students'experiences and learn how 9.actually句意：然而，当她的一些同学进步时，其他同 to encourage positive behaviour'”以及第四段中的“We 学却落后了。修饰谓语动词用副词。 want to discover some of these influences for anybody 10.saying/to say句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人提出 who works with middle school students”可推知，老师 的要求，大多数时候我们更喜欢说“是”。本题考查 可能会从这项研究中受益很多。故选D。 prefer doing/to do sth.. 3.B推理判断题。根据“it's an area that Brass hopes 三、熟词生义 to study in the future'”可知，“this area”是Brass未来 1.B(对…满意)2.A(头衔)3.B(安排) 希望研究的领域。根据“The role social media plays 6 in who are popular and who are wel--liked among2.adventurous句意：激流漂流比普通的漂流更刺激 middle school students was not evaluated”可知，画线 更困难。根据s可知，此处用形容词作表语。 短语“this area”指的是“社交媒体在学生受欢迎方面 3.at/in/on句意：经过一段时间的训练后，孩子们已经 的影响”。故选B。 能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。become expert at/,in/ 【词汇积累】 on意为“变得擅长…”。 well-liked adj.受喜爱的mean adj.刻薄的 4.youth句意：国王看了看他的儿子，觉得这个青年样 attend v.出席；参加 样都值得称赞。youth意为“青年男子；小伙子”。 popularity n.流行；受欢迎affect v.影响 5.goig句意：多好的天气啊！今天下午去野餐怎么 evaluate v.评价；评估 样？what about后接动词时要用-ing形式。 6.survival句意：汤姆加入了冒险营，因为他想学一些 【长难句分析】 生存技巧。此处是名词作定语，故填survival(生存)。 (第三段)Those students who had been together since 7.to make句意：如果你听从我的建议，你就会知道在 定语从句 野外如何生火。此处为“疑问词十动词不定式”结构 kindergarten reported the most popular students were 作宾语，所以填to make。. 宾语从句 8.experts句意：教师是充满激情的教育工作者，他们 also kind and helpful,while the students who attended 是各自领域的专家，并且经过了培训和背景调查。根 并列连词 定语从句 据空前的educator和谓语动词are可知，此处应用名 a new middle school reported the most popular students 词复数形式，故填experts。 宾语从句 三、语法专练 tended to be mean and aggressive. 1.China has become the first country to land 译文：那些从幼儿园就在一起的学生说，最受欢迎的学 NP作表语 生也是善良和乐于助人的，而那些上了新的中学的学 a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 生说，最受欢迎的学生往往是刻薄和好斗的。 NP作宾语 NP作宾语 NP作宾语 中国已经成为第一个在月球偏远地区实现宇宙飞船 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 着陆的国家。 Listening and Talking 2.People are going to be more afraid to put 一、单词拼写 AdjP作表语 1.editor句意：没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思 their hands on the cell phone. NP作宾语 NP作宾语 拼写正确单词的作家。 人们会更加害怕把他们的手放在手机上。 2.confusing句意：在句子中遇到相同的单词有着不同 3.Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. 的意思可能令人感到困惑。 NP作主语 3.schedules句意：时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间， 年龄在10岁或超过10岁的志愿者很受欢迎。 不是到达时间。 4.Maybe it is because of the combination of 4.experts句意：你愿意接受专家和同行的指导和 NP作宾语 建议。 fresh air,smooth movement and exercise. NP作宾语 5.plate句意：如果你把盘子弄得一团糟，这对厨师来 也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。 说是个好兆头。 5.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I 6.adventure句意：这是有一些关于从哪里开始你的曼 NP作主语 NP作表语 谷美食探险之旅的建议。 explained again more slowly 二、单句语法填空 AdvP作状语 1.to eat句意：尽量早点吃晚饭，然后禁食14~16小 我本以为我的发音是问题所在，所以我又更慢地解释 时，直到次日早晨吃早餐。 了一遍。UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking A基础过关练 started out as a more conventional veterinarian 测试时间：25分钟 9.(2024·北京高考书面表达第一节·改编)My 一、单词拼写 adviser and I devised(想出)a somewhat 1.(2024·新高考全国I完形·改编)When I was unusual (解决方案)：I would spend a (青少年)，a neighborhood friend three months in a collaborating(合作的)lab to won a marathon race. obtain specialised training 2.We had a brief (辩论)on whether or 10.(2022·6月浙江高考阅读A·改编)It suddenly not to accept the offer. became very clear to me how lucky I was to be 3.(2022·北京高考阅读A·改编)PASS(同伴铺 (流利的)in two languages. 助学习课程)doesn't reteach or deliver new 二、单句语法填空 (内容). 1.(2023·6月天津高考阅读C·改编)However, 4.(2023·新高考全国I完形·改编)As for new studies have shown that dogs can read Bailey,she is more (困惑的)about why her act is considered a big deal. human behaviour and have a (prefer) 5.(2024·新高考全国I阅读A·改编)Habitat for people who are more friendly or generous Restoration Team (志愿者)play a with food. vital role in restoring sensitive resources and 2.(2024·北京高考阅读A·改编)Students sign protecting endangered species across the ridges and indicate the languages they can and valleys. share and languages they are interested in 6.He has read many of the major works of learning. （文学). 3.(2022·6月浙江高考读后续写·改编)I need to 7.(2024·1月浙江高考语法填空·改编) do something in my community(社区)in order to However,if you're shopping for one,buying complete the community service hours required to (额外的)to benefit from price reductions graduate high school. doesn't make sense. 4.(经典·浙江高考单选·改编)Eye doctors 8.(2024·新高考全国I阅读B·改编)Farber,a recommend that a child's first eye exam (毕业生)of Colorado State University, (be)at the age of six months old. 10 5.(2023·1月浙江高考七选五·改编)But no A.n.name that describes a student's study matter when you travel,it's a good idea to B.n.name of a student make your reservations at least 90 days 3.The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow advance. afternoon. 6.(2022·新高考全国I阅读C·改编)It's good A.vt.included (have)a different focus. B.vt.planned 7.（2022·全国高考乙卷阅读C·改编)Very 4.At present the organization has to rely on small drones(无人机)with (advance) young and inexperienced graduates. sensors and al and travelling ahead of the train A.n.students who have finished their studies could guide it like a co-pilot(副驾驶) B.n.students who have finished their homework 8.(经典·新高考全国I完形·改编)The 5.Everyone was disappointed when the team solve),of course,was to plant failed to advance to the next round of the trees so the animals could seek shelter during competition. the daytime. A.vi.go or move forward 9.(（2024·1月浙江高考读后续写·改编) B.vi.develop or improve However,while some of her classmates edged 四、短语填空 ahead,others (actual)fell behind. keep up with,on one's own,be suitable for,in l0.(经典·浙江高考单选·改编)We most prefer advance,be prepared for,deal with,get used (say)yes to the requests of someone to,be responsible for,sign up for,hand out we know and like. 1.(2024·新高考全国I阅读A·改编)Groups of 三、熟词生义 five or more require special arrangements and 根据所给句子语境选择与黑体词的意思相符的 must be confirmed(确定) 一项。 2.This book,written in simple English, 1.Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he beginners. has ever got. 3.We highly recommend that you A.is careful with this course. B.is satisfied with 4.I used to get up late during the summer 2.Li Yue has been awarded the title "Star Student vacation,but now I rising of the Week"for what she did for our class. early. 11 5.1 the matter.It is none of your business. (与…分享他的一切)the villagers. 6.Tom's wife died,leaving him to raise the 6.(2020·7月江苏高考单选·改编)They decide family to have more workers for the project 7.This organization often （为了让它不被耽搁)， donated food to those who can't afford to pay 7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ七选五·改编) for it themselves. (我曾经接受过一个挑战) 8.If you don't the to create a painting every day for a month and times,you'll get left behind. post the works online. 9.I the worst when I heard the 8.In order to enrich her knowledge,my sister news. (报名参加)a distance 10.We are considering how to learning course. this difficult B综合提能练 测试时间：7分钟 situation. 六、阅读理解 五、完成句子 (2024·浙江省衢温“5十1”联盟高一上期中联 1.(2024·北京高考阅读B·改编)Although I )A new study found that the most well-liked have enjoyed working with oil paints, students in the class were those who studied well (但我发现我现在更喜欢粉 and were helpful and kind.Meanwhile,the 笔和墨水). classmates considered the most popular were 2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读B·改编)Then I sometimes seen as mean and aggressive(好斗的). realized what was happening.He The study can provide information for educators (事实上对书并不熟悉). who want to understand their students' 3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ阅读D·改编)Campbell's experiences and learn how to encourage positive point(目的)is to wake up those behaviour. (负责人工智能的人). For the study,Nicole Brass worked with 4.To build up your health,I strongly recommend colleagues at the University of Michigan and (你参加)some outdoor surveyed more than 500 middle school students. activities. The students were asked who they thought were 5.While staying in the village,John unselfishly the most well-liked among their classmates and 12 who they thought were the most popular.And school students,"Brass says.The role social they were also asked what behaviour made their media plays in who are popular and who are well- classmates well-liked or popular.About half of liked among middle school students was not the students were together as classmates at the evaluated in the recent research,but it's an area same school since kindergarten,while the other that Brass hopes to study in the future.She half attended a new middle school elsewhere after believes this area is very important. kindergarten.The two groups of students liked 1.How was the study carried out? the same type of classmate."The kids that the A.By surveying the behaviour of students. two groups say they like a lot are those who try B.By collecting teachers'opinions of students. hard at school and are always nice,"Brass says. C.By interviewing different groups of students. However,when it came to the kids D.By observing students'behaviour in a classroom. considered popular,there was a huge difference 2.Which group might benefit greatly from the between the two groups.Those students who had study? been together since kindergarten reported the A.Parents. B.Doctors. most popular students were also kind and helpful, C.Scientists. D.Teachers. while the students who attended a new middle 3.What does the underlined phrase "this area"in school reported the most popular students tended the last paragraph refer to? to be mean and aggressive.This suggests A.The practical use of the result of the new behaviour that is not positive can result in study. popularity in the short term before students get to B.The role social media plays in students' know one another well. popularity. "We often think about how friends matter a C.The effect of students'behaviour on their lot,but there are other factors affecting popularity. popularity.We want to discover some of these D.The influences for whoever works with influences for anybody who works with middle middle school students. 13