精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2025–2026第一学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I like it very much. B. No, you can't. C. D-U-C-K, duck. 7. A. It's my hat. B. It's large. C. It's a key. 8. A. I'm fine, thanks! B. I'm thirteen. C. My name is Bob. 9. A. It's under the chair. B. They are on the desk. C. They are books. 10. A. Beef noodles. B. The Great Wall. C. The dining hall. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11 What's in the box? A. Some shoes. B. Some socks. C. Some books. 12. Where is the cat? A. Behind the bed. B. Under the bed. C. On the bed. 13. What's the boy's last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 14. Who is a football star? A. Mike. B. Mike's sister. C. Mike's mother. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Mrs Green? A. Peter and Bill's mother. B. Peter and Bill's maths teacher. C. Peter and Bill's English teacher. 17. Who likes bananas? A. Mrs Green. B. Peter. C. Bill. 18. Does Peter like sports? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. I don't know. 19. Where are the basketballs? A. On Peter's desk. B. On Peter's bed. C. Under Peter's bed. 20. How many footballs does Peter have? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s your name? —________ A. Good morning, Emma. B. My name is Emma. C. Hi, Emma. D. Thank you, Emma. 2. What ________ you have in your schoolbag? A. is B. are C. does D. do 3. —What colour is the cap? —It’s ________. A a kite B. green C. me D. my 4. You need ________ your room tidy. A. to keep B. to find C. keep D. find 5. My dad ________ a pair of new ________. A. have; shoes B. have; sock C. has; glasses D. has; shoe 6. —Are they under your desk? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. D. It’s red. 7. ________ animal does Peter see in the yard? A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 8. How many ________ does your grandpa have? A. rabbits B. apple C. pig D. apple tree 9. —Who’s your class teacher? —________ A. I’m 12 years old. B. Ms Wang. C. She’s from the US. D. They’re friends. 10. —________ —Yes, I am. A. How do you spell your name? B. Are they twins? C. Is it your bicycle? D. Are you Fu Xing? 11. My favourite colour ________ blue. A. be B. / C. is D. are 12. —Whose basketballs are those? —They are ________. A. my B. he C. my mother D. my father’s 13. Do you play ________ well? A. piano B. football C. guitar D. erhu 14. I play with ________ in the playground every day. A. them B. I C. he D. she 15. The music hall is ________ from the library. A. across B. next C. come D. front 16. There ________ 25 student desks in the classroom. A. have B. is C. are D. has 17. We put up ________ notices there. A. handsome B. tall C. quiet D. important 18. —Is there a map in your room? —Yes, ________. A. there are B. I have C. there is D. there isn't 19. Are there ________ lockers? A. any B. a C. a lot D. some 20. The dining hall is my favourite place ________ there are many kinds of food. A. but B. because C. so D. / Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here ____21____ some things. This is ____22____ key. It is Bob’s. Look! The name “____23____” is on the key. This is a cup. It is ____24____. I think it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can ____25____ the letter F on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s because ____26____ is the first letter of Frank. This is a (n) ____27____. I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy likes geography (地理) very much. This is a jacket. Three letters are on the ____28____. They are CBA. I think it is Teng Fei’s because ____29____ likes playing basketball very much. Oh! ____30____ is this? It’s a pen. But I don’t know whose it is. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. Helen B. Bob C. Jack D. Mary 24. A. blue B. black C. brown D. purple 25. A. see B. spell C. say D. thank 26. A. B B. F C. A D. K 27. A. map B. orange C. cup D. ruler 28. A. key B. pen C. quilt D. jacket 29. A. they B. he C. it D. I 30. A. Who B. How C. What D. Why Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) I am Mike. I have three friends. I get on (相处) well with them. Let me introduce them to you. Jim is my best friend. Black is his last name. He is 13 years old. He is from the UK. He likes red best. He is good at (擅长) Chinese. He can play ping-pong very well. He is a nice boy. Caicai is my new friend. She is a cute dog. She is white. She is 2 years old. She often plays with my family and we all love her. She likes eating bones (骨头) . Linda is my pen friend. Her full name is Linda Green. She is 13 years old too. She is from the US. Her lucky number is 8. She likes blue very much. 阅读以上表格，判段下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Mike's best friend's full name is Black Jim. 32. Jim is good at Chinese. 33. Caicai likes eating fish. 34. Caicai is the name of a cute dog. 35. Linda likes red very much. (B) Hi, I’m Kangkang. Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor (层) of the classroom building. It’s open from 8:00 a.m. (上午) to 5:00 p.m. (下午) on school days. There are many kinds of books in the library. There are storybooks, science books, picture books and English books. My favourite books are storybooks. I often read them after lunch. The library has many rules (规则) . We can’t eat or drink in it. We can’t talk loudly. We have to keep the books clean. If we want to borrow (借) a book, we need to show our student ID cards (学生证) . The library is a good place to study. I like going there. It helps me learn a lot. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor of the classroom building. B. On the second floor of the classroom building. C. On the first floor of the office building. D. On the second floor of the office building. 37. The library opens ________. A. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days B. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends C. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on school days D. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends 38. What kind of books does Kangkang like best? A. Science books. B. Picture books. C. Storybooks. D. English books. 39. What can’t students do in the library? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Talk loudly. D. Show student ID card. 40. What does Kangkang think of the library? A. It’s small. B. It’s funny. C. It’s different. D. It’s a good place to study. (C) Akane, Australia I think that having a big family is a really good thing. I come from a small family. I only have one brother. He doesn’t want to play with me, so I always like the idea of having a big family. I want to have more (更多的) brothers and sisters. Jeyong, Singapore There are six people in my family: my parents, two sisters, a younger brother and me. When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious food together. I’m never lonely. I think big families are better. Simon, Australia I think a small family is better. If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love. They do everything for you. If you live in a family of five children, you have to share everything with the other four children: your parents’ love, your toys and even your clothes. Todd, the US For children, it’s better to have a big family, because they can do a lot of things together. But for parents, it’s better to have a very small family these days, because the life for a big family is very difficult. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How many countries do these people come from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. Who have the same idea about big families? A. Akane and Simon. B. Jeyong and Simon. C. Akane and Todd. D. Akane and Jeyong. 43 What does the underlined word “lonely” mean? A. Do not have anyone to talk to. B. Happy. C. Beautiful. D. Welcome. 44. According to the passage, we can know that Simon ________. A. has no brothers or sisters B. only loves his parents C. is from a family of five children D. likes sharing his toys with others 45. The passage is mainly (主要地) to ________. A introduce (介绍) some people and their hobbies B. share ideas about big and small families C. tell us what kind of family is better D. tell us what a big family looks like Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 day China seat I open real amaze because help green Hello, everyone! I’m Adam and I am in Australia. I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. Welcome to ____46____ classroom. It is a smart one like a big and clever robot. When we come to the door, it ____47____ by itself (它自己) . This is my desk. It is brown. There is a ____48____ book on it. It’s a gift from my uncle in China. My chair is near the desk and it is ____49____ . I like the colour. But I just sit here for five ____50____ . We change ____51____ every week. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer and some books on it. On the wall is a smart whiteboard. It is very useful (有用的) ____52____ it ____53____ my teachers show their ideas (想法) well. Do you think it is an ____54____ thing? I ____55____ love my classroom and it is my favourite place because it is clean and bright (明亮的) . Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。 My name is Xiao Hui. This is a photo of my uncle and aunt and their farm. My uncle and aunt are both farmers. They live on the farm. In the picture, there are many different kinds of animals on the farm. There is a horse. It runs fast. It’s brown. There is a black pig. It is fat. There are two sheep. They’re white. You can also see cows, ducks and some rabbits. Eight rabbits are white and three are black. There is a dog under the big tree. There are also some plants on the farm. You can see three apple trees, some tomato plants, some potato plants and some flowers. It is a good day. My uncle and aunt work on the farm. The animals eat and play on the farm. They are all very happy. 56. Where do Xiao Hui’s uncle and aunt live? ______________________________________ 57. What colour is the pig? ______________________________________ 58. How many kinds of animals do they have on the farm? ______________________________________ 59. Where is the dog? ______________________________________ 60. Do you like the farm? Why? ______________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Bob. ____61____ . B: Oh, Alice! It is a photo of my family. A: What a nice photo! ____62____ B: We are in China—that’s where we live now. A: ____63____ B: Because my parents work in China. A: Oh, are the old man and woman your grandparents? B: ____64____ They visit us from the UK. A: Oh, there is a little girl with blue eyes. Who is she? B: ____65____ She comes here with my grandparents. A: The photo is really special. B: Sure. I’ll keep this photo well. A. Why do you live in China? B. She is my uncle’s daughter. C. What’s this? D. Yes, they are. E. What does she like? F. Where are you in the photo? G. He is my brother. Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Can you ________ (say) hi to the class? 67. I have ________ (a) eraser. 68. What colour are the ________ (trouser)? 69. What are ________ (this)? 70. Does your father play ________ (some) sport? 71. They are my ________ (grandpa) books. 72. He spends a lot of time ________ (fish). 73. ________ (do) your brother play tennis? 74. There ________ (be) a whiteboard in my classroom. 75. How is Peter’s school similar to ________ (you)? Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 早上我们一起做体操。 We ________ ________ together in the morning. 77. 教学楼在运动场的后面。 The classroom building is behind the ________ ________. 78. 他喜欢徒步旅行。 He likes to ________ ________. 79. 埃玛的姓氏是米勒。 Emma’s ________ ________ is Miller. 80 我们怎样交到新朋友呢? How do we ________ new ________? Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 家庭像一棵大树，每个成员都是这棵树上不可或缺的枝叶，共同为家庭的繁荣付出努力。假设你是李大明，请根据图片及其所提供的信息，用英语向你们班的交换生 Miller介绍你的家庭情况。 要求： 1. 包括图片所给信息，条理清楚，语句通顺； 2. 词数不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026第一学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I like it very much. B. No, you can't. C. D-U-C-K, duck. 7. A. It's my hat. B. It's large. C. It's a key. 8. A. I'm fine, thanks! B. I'm thirteen. C. My name is Bob. 9. A. It's under the chair. B. They are on the desk. C. They are books. 10. A. Beef noodles. B. The Great Wall. C. The dining hall. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What's in the box? A. Some shoes. B. Some socks. C. Some books. 12. Where is the cat? A. Behind the bed. B. Under the bed. C. On the bed. 13. What's the boy's last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 14. Who is a football star? A. Mike. B. Mike's sister. C. Mike's mother. 15 Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Mrs Green? A. Peter and Bill's mother. B. Peter and Bill's maths teacher. C. Peter and Bill's English teacher. 17. Who likes bananas? A. Mrs Green. B. Peter. C. Bill. 18. Does Peter like sports? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. I don't know. 19. Where are the basketballs? A. On Peter's desk. B. On Peter's bed. C. Under Peter's bed. 20. How many footballs does Peter have? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s your name? —________ A. Good morning, Emma. B. My name is Emma. C. Hi, Emma. D. Thank you, Emma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫艾玛。 考查情景交际。Good morning, Emma早上好，艾玛；My name is Emma我叫艾玛；Hi, Emma你好，艾玛；Thank you, Emma谢谢你，艾玛。根据“What’s your name?”可知，此处是询问对方的名字，回答应为“My name is...”或“I’m...”。故选B。 2. What ________ you have in your schoolbag? A. is B. are C. does D. do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么？ 考查助动词辨析。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称及复数名词；does用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时疑问句或否定句中，作为助动词；do用于主语为第一、二人称及复数的一般现在时疑问句或否定句中，作为助动词。根据“What...you have in your schoolbag?”可知，句子有实义动词have，且主语是you，疑问句要借助助动词do。故选D。 3. —What colour is the cap? —It’s ________. A. a kite B. green C. me D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是什么颜色的？——它是绿色的。 考查词义辨析。a kite一个风筝；green绿色；me我；my我的。根据“What colour is the cap?”可知，此处应该回答颜色，只有green符合语境。故选B。 4. You need ________ your room tidy. A. to keep B. to find C. keep D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。keep保持；to find找到。根据“your room tidy”可知，此处指保持整洁，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以应填动词不定式to keep。故选A。 5. My dad ________ a pair of new ________. A. have; shoes B. have; sock C. has; glasses D. has; shoe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一副新眼镜。 考查主谓一致及名词复数。 have有（原形）；has有（第三人称单数形式）；shoes鞋（复数）；shoe鞋（单数）；sock短袜（单数）；glasses眼镜（复数）；。 主语“My dad”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”；“a pair of”后接复数名词，“glasses”符合。故选C。 6. —Are they under your desk? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. D. It’s red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们在你的书桌下面吗？——是的，它们在。 考查一般疑问句的回答。 Yes, it is是的，它在；Yes, they are是的，它们在；No, it isn’t不，它不在；It’s red它是红色的。 问句主语是“they”，回答也应用“they”。故选B。 7. ________ animal does Peter see in the yard? A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在院子里看到了什么动物？ 考查特殊疑问词。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Who谁。 题干中“animal”为名词，需用疑问词修饰，询问具体动物类型，是对“什么动物”提问，用“What”。故选A。 8. How many ________ does your grandpa have? A. rabbits B. apple C. pig D. apple tree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爷爷有多少只兔子？ 考查名词辨析。rabbits兔子，名词复数；apple苹果，名词单数；pig猪，名词单数；apple tree苹果树，名词单数。根据“How many”可知，后需接可数名词复数形式。故选A。 9. —Who’s your class teacher? —________ A. I’m 12 years old. B. Ms Wang. C. She’s from the US. D. They’re friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你的班主任？——王老师。 考查情境交际。I’m 12 years old我12岁；Ms Wang王老师；She’s from the US她来自美国；They’re friends他们是朋友。问题询问身份，需直接回答具体人物。故选B。 10. —________ —Yes, I am. A. How do you spell your name? B. Are they twins? C. Is it your bicycle? D. Are you Fu Xing? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是福星吗？——是的，我是。 考查一般疑问句。How do you spell your name你怎样拼写你的名字；Are they twins他们是双胞胎吗；Is it your bicycle它是你的自行车吗；Are you Fu Xing你是福星吗。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处为一般疑问句且主语为第二人称you。故选D。 11. My favourite colour ________ blue. A. be B. / C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 考查be动词的用法。 be是（原形）；/不填；is是（用于第三人称单数）；are是（用于第二人称及复数）。主语“My favourite colour”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选C。 12. —Whose basketballs are those? —They are ________. A. my B. he C. my mother D. my father’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是谁的篮球？——它们是我父亲的。 考查名词所有格。根据疑问词“Whose”可知，此处询问某物是谁的，应用名词所有格。故选D。 13. Do you play ________ well? A. piano B. football C. guitar D. erhu 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你踢足球踢得好吗？ 考查冠词用法。play后接乐器时需加定冠词the（如play the piano/guitar/erhu），而接运动项目时无需冠词（如play football）。选项中只有B项“football”是运动，符合无冠词的结构。故选B。 14. I play with ________ in the playground every day. A. them B. I C. he D. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天在操场上和他们一起玩。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；I我，主格；he他，主格；she她，主格。根据语境可知，此处描述的是我和一些人在操场玩，with是介词，后面接宾语，所以应该用宾格形式的代词them来指代那些人。故选A。 15. The music hall is ________ from the library. A. across B. next C. come D. front 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐厅在图书馆对面。 考查介词辨析。across from在……对面；next通常与to搭配，表示“紧挨着”；come动词，来；front通常与the和of搭配，表示“……的前面”。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示音乐厅在图书馆的对面，应该用across from。故选A。 16. There ________ 25 student desks in the classroom. A. have B. is C. are D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有25套学生课桌。 考查there be句型。have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has有，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有……”，be动词的形式需根据其后的主语来判断，此处主语desks为可数名词复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选C。 17. We put up ________ notices there. A. handsome B. tall C. quiet D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在那里张贴了重要的通知。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的，修饰人；tall高的，修饰物体高度；quiet安静的，修饰环境或人；important重要的，修饰事物重要性。根据“We put up…notices”可知，这里是指重要的通知。故选D。 18. —Is there a map in your room? —Yes, ________. A. there are B. I have C. there is D. there isn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间里有一张地图吗？——是的，有一张。 考查there be句型。there are有，后接复数名词；I have我有；there is有，后接单数名词或不可数名词；there isn't没有。根据“Is there...”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，否定回答用“No, there isn't.”，根据“Yes”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选C。 19. Are there ________ lockers? A. any B. a C. a lot D. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有储物柜吗？ 考查不定代词用法。 any一些（用于否定句、疑问句）；a一个；a lot很多，为副词短语，与动词连用；some一些（常用于肯定句）。 题干为there be句型的一般疑问句，主语lockers为复数，修饰“lockers”用“any”。故选A。 20. The dining hall is my favourite place ________ there are many kinds of food. A. but B. because C. so D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：食堂是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种类的食物。 考查连词。but但是；because因为；so所以；/不填。根据“The dining hall is my favourite place...there are many kinds of food.”可知，后半句是解释喜欢食堂的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here ____21____ some things. This is ____22____ key. It is Bob’s. Look! The name “____23____” is on the key. This is a cup. It is ____24____. I think it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can ____25____ the letter F on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s because ____26____ is the first letter of Frank. This is a (n) ____27____. I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy likes geography (地理) very much. This is a jacket. Three letters are on the ____28____. They are CBA. I think it is Teng Fei’s because ____29____ likes playing basketball very much. Oh! ____30____ is this? It’s a pen. But I don’t know whose it is. 21. A. be B. am C. is D. are 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. Helen B. Bob C. Jack D. Mary 24. A. blue B. black C. brown D. purple 25. A. see B. spell C. say D. thank 26. A. B B. F C. A D. K 27. A. map B. orange C. cup D. ruler 28. A. key B. pen C. quilt D. jacket 29. A. they B. he C. it D. I 30. A. Who B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些物品及其所属，通过物品特征推测主人。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有一些东西。 be是，原形；am是，用于I；is是，用于单数第三人称或不可数名词；are是，用于复数或you。根据“Here…some things”可知，some things是复数，here be句型中be动词用are。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一把钥匙。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“This is…key”可知，此处表示“一把钥匙”，key以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：钥匙上有“鲍勃”的名字。 Helen海伦；Bob鲍勃；Jack杰克；Mary玛丽。根据“It is Bob’s”可知，钥匙是鲍勃的，所以名字是Bob。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它是棕色的。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；purple紫色的。根据“I think it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much”可知，杯子是棕色的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我能在尺子上看到字母F。 see看到；spell拼写；say说；thank感谢。根据“the letter F on the ruler”可知，是看到字母F。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为它是弗兰克的，因为F是弗兰克的第一个字母。 B字母B；F字母F；A字母A；K字母K。根据“the letter F”“Frank”可知，F是Frank的首字母。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一张地图。 map地图；orange橙子；cup杯子；ruler尺子。根据“Cindy likes geography very much”可知，喜欢地理人可能会有地图。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：夹克上有三个字母。 key钥匙；pen钢笔；quilt被子；jacket夹克。根据“This is a jacket. Three letters are on the…”可知，字母在夹克上。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为它是滕飞的，因为他非常喜欢打篮球。 they他们；he他；it它；I我。根据“Teng Fei”可知，此处用he指代滕飞。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这是什么？ Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据“It’s a pen”可知，是问这是什么。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) I am Mike. I have three friends. I get on (相处) well with them. Let me introduce them to you. Jim is my best friend. Black is his last name. He is 13 years old. He is from the UK. He likes red best. He is good at (擅长) Chinese. He can play ping-pong very well. He is a nice boy. Caicai is my new friend. She is a cute dog. She is white. She is 2 years old. She often plays with my family and we all love her. She likes eating bones (骨头) . Linda is my pen friend. Her full name is Linda Green. She is 13 years old too. She is from the US. Her lucky number is 8. She likes blue very much. 阅读以上表格，判段下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Mike's best friend's full name is Black Jim. 32. Jim is good at Chinese. 33. Caicai likes eating fish. 34. Caicai is the name of a cute dog. 35. Linda likes red very much. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了Mike介绍他的三个朋友Jim、Caicai和Linda的基本情况，包括他们的姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等信息。 【31题详解】 根据文章“Jim is my best friend. Black is his last name.”可知，英文中名字在前，姓在后，所以Jim全名是Jim Black，而非Black Jim。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文章“He is good at Chinese.”可知，Jim擅长中文。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据文章“She likes eating bones.”可知，Caicai喜欢吃骨头，不是鱼。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据文章“Caicai is my new friend. She is a cute dog.”可知，Caicai是一只可爱的狗的名字。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据文章“She likes blue very much.”可知，Linda非常喜欢蓝色，不是红色。故选B。 (B) Hi, I’m Kangkang. Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor (层) of the classroom building. It’s open from 8:00 a.m. (上午) to 5:00 p.m. (下午) on school days. There are many kinds of books in the library. There are storybooks, science books, picture books and English books. My favourite books are storybooks. I often read them after lunch. The library has many rules (规则) . We can’t eat or drink in it. We can’t talk loudly. We have to keep the books clean. If we want to borrow (借) a book, we need to show our student ID cards (学生证) . The library is a good place to study. I like going there. It helps me learn a lot. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor of the classroom building. B. On the second floor of the classroom building. C. On the first floor of the office building. D. On the second floor of the office building. 37. The library opens ________. A. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days B. from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends C. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on school days D. from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends 38. What kind of books does Kangkang like best? A. Science books. B. Picture books. C. Storybooks. D. English books. 39. What can’t students do in the library? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Talk loudly. D. Show student ID card. 40. What does Kangkang think of the library? A. It’s small. B. It’s funny. C. It’s different. D. It’s a good place to study. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了康康所在学校的图书馆的位置、开放时间、藏书种类、规章制度以及康康对图书馆的评价。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It’s on the second floor of the classroom building.（它在教学楼的第二层。）”可知，图书馆位于教学楼的第二层。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days.（它在学校日的上午8点到下午5点开放。）”可知，图书馆的开放时间是学校日的上午8点到下午5点。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My favourite books are storybooks.（我最喜欢书是故事书。）”可知，康康最喜欢的是故事书。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We can’t talk loudly.（我们不能大声说话。）”可知，学生在图书馆不能大声说话。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The library is a good place to study.（图书馆是一个学习的好地方。）”可知，康康认为图书馆是一个学习的好地方。故选D。 (C) Akane, Australia I think that having a big family is a really good thing. I come from a small family. I only have one brother. He doesn’t want to play with me, so I always like the idea of having a big family. I want to have more (更多的) brothers and sisters. Jeyong, Singapore There are six people in my family: my parents, two sisters, a younger brother and me. When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious food together. I’m never lonely. I think big families are better. Simon, Australia I think a small family is better. If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love. They do everything for you. If you live in a family of five children, you have to share everything with the other four children: your parents’ love, your toys and even your clothes. Todd, the US For children, it’s better to have a big family, because they can do a lot of things together. But for parents, it’s better to have a very small family these days, because the life for a big family is very difficult. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How many countries do these people come from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. Who have the same idea about big families? A. Akane and Simon. B. Jeyong and Simon. C. Akane and Todd. D. Akane and Jeyong. 43. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean? A. Do not have anyone to talk to. B. Happy. C. Beautiful. D. Welcome. 44. According to the passage, we can know that Simon ________. A. has no brothers or sisters B. only loves his parents C. is from a family of five children D. likes sharing his toys with others 45. The passage is mainly (主要地) to ________. A. introduce (介绍) some people and their hobbies B. share ideas about big and small families C. tell us what kind of family is better D. tell us what a big family looks like 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个来自不同国家的人的表述，分享了他们对于大家庭和小家庭的不同看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Akane来自澳大利亚，Jeyong来自新加坡，Simon来自澳大利亚，Todd来自美国，共来自三个国家。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Akane, Australia”中的“I think that having a big family is a really good thing.”以及“Jeyong, Singapore”中的“I think big families are better.”可知，Akane和Jeyong对大家庭有相同的看法。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are six people in my family: my parents, two sisters, a younger brother and me. When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious food together. I’m never lonely.”可知，家里人多的时候，一起玩，一起聊天，一起吃东西，很有趣，由此推断“lonely”的意思是“孤独的，没有可交谈的人”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simon, Australia”中的“If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love.”可知，Simon是独生子，没有兄弟姐妹。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个人对于大家庭和小家庭的不同看法。故选B。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 day China seat I open real amaze because help green Hello, everyone! I’m Adam and I am in Australia. I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. Welcome to ____46____ classroom. It is a smart one like a big and clever robot. When we come to the door, it ____47____ by itself (它自己) . This is my desk. It is brown. There is a ____48____ book on it. It’s a gift from my uncle in China. My chair is near the desk and it is ____49____ . I like the colour. But I just sit here for five ____50____ . We change ____51____ every week. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer and some books on it. On the wall is a smart whiteboard. It is very useful (有用的) ____52____ it ____53____ my teachers show their ideas (想法) well. Do you think it is an ____54____ thing? I ____55____ love my classroom and it is my favourite place because it is clean and bright (明亮的) . 【答案】46. my 47. opens 48. Chinese 49. green 50. days 51. seats 52. because 53. helps 54. amazing 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adam的教室布局和他最喜欢的地方。 46题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的教室。根据“Welcome to ... classroom.”并结合备选词可知，此处指欢迎来到“我”的教室。故填my。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们走到门前，它会自动打开。根据上文的“When we come to the door”可知，此处指开门，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式opens。故填opens。 【48题详解】 句意：桌上有一本中文书。根据下文的“It’s a gift from my uncle in China.”可知，此处指中文书，因此用China的形容词形式Chinese，表示“中文的”。故填Chinese。 【49题详解】 句意：我的椅子在书桌旁边，并且是绿色的。根据下文的“I like the colour.”可知，空处需填一个表示颜色的词，因此用green。故填green。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我只在这里坐五天。根据空前的“for five”可知，空处需填一个表示时间段的名词且为其复数形式，因此用day的复数形式days。故填days。 【51题详解】 句意：我们每周换座位。根据上文的“But I just sit here for five ...”可推测，作者每周都要换座位，change seats换座位，固定搭配。故填seats。 【52题详解】 句意：它非常有用，因为它能帮助我的老师们很好地展示他们的想法。根据下文的“my teachers show their ideas (想法) well”可知，老师们可以很好地展示他们的想法是它有用的原因。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：它非常有用，因为它能帮助我的老师们很好地展示他们的想法。根据“it ... my teachers show their ideas (想法) well”并结合备选词可知，此处应用help，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【54题详解】 句意：你认为它是一个神奇的东西吗？根据“an ... thing”可知，空处应填一个形容词且首字母以元音音素开头，因此用amaze的形容词形式amazing。故填amazing。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢我的教室，它是我最喜爱的地方，因为这里既干净又明亮。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词love，应用副词，因此用real的副词形式really。故填really。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。 My name is Xiao Hui. This is a photo of my uncle and aunt and their farm. My uncle and aunt are both farmers. They live on the farm. In the picture, there are many different kinds of animals on the farm. There is a horse. It runs fast. It’s brown. There is a black pig. It is fat. There are two sheep. They’re white. You can also see cows, ducks and some rabbits. Eight rabbits are white and three are black. There is a dog under the big tree. There are also some plants on the farm. You can see three apple trees, some tomato plants, some potato plants and some flowers. It is a good day. My uncle and aunt work on the farm. The animals eat and play on the farm. They are all very happy. 56. Where do Xiao Hui’s uncle and aunt live? ______________________________________ 57. What colour is the pig? ______________________________________ 58. How many kinds of animals do they have on the farm? ______________________________________ 59. Where is the dog? ______________________________________ 60. Do you like the farm? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. They live on the farm. 57. It is black. 58. Seven kinds. 59. It is under the big tree. 60. (开放性答案) 示例：Yes, because there are many animals and plants, and it is a happy place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小辉的叔叔和婶婶的农场，包括农场里的动物和植物，以及农场里动物们的生活状态。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“My uncle and aunt are both farmers. They live on the farm.”可知，小辉的叔叔和婶婶住在农场。故填They live on the farm. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“There is a black pig. It is fat.”可知，猪是黑色的。故填It is black. 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段描述，农场上有的动物包括“horse”、“pig”、“two sheep”、“cows”、“ducks”、“some rabbits”和“a dog”，共七种动物。故填Seven kinds. 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“There is a dog under the big tree.”可知，狗在大树下。故填It is under the big tree. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以根据文章内容，结合自己的喜好来回答。故填Yes, because there are many animals and plants, and it is a happy place. Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Bob. ____61____ . B: Oh, Alice! It is a photo of my family. A: What a nice photo! ____62____ B: We are in China—that’s where we live now. A: ____63____ B: Because my parents work in China. A: Oh, are the old man and woman your grandparents? B: ____64____ They visit us from the UK. A: Oh, there is a little girl with blue eyes. Who is she? B: ____65____ She comes here with my grandparents. A: The photo is really special. B: Sure. I’ll keep this photo well. A. Why do you live in China? B. She is my uncle’s daughter. C. What’s this? D. Yes, they are. E. What does she like? F. Where are you in the photo? G. He is my brother. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于照片的对话，对话中围绕照片里的人物及居住原因等展开交流。 【61题详解】 根据“Oh, Alice! It is a photo of my family.”可知，设空处应是询问这是什么，选项C“这是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“We are in China—that’s where we live now.”可知，设空处应是询问照片里的人在哪里，选项F“照片里你们在哪里”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Because my parents work in China.”可知，设空处应是询问居住在中国的原因，选项A“你们为什么住在中国”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Oh, are the old man and woman your grandparents?”以及“They visit us from the UK.”可知，设空处应对一般疑问句进行肯定回答，选项D“是的，他们是”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Oh, there is a little girl with blue eyes. Who is she?”可知，设空处应回答这个小女孩是谁，选项B“她是我叔叔的女儿”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Can you ________ (say) hi to the class? 【答案】say 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能向全班同学问好吗？“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填say。 67. I have ________ (a) eraser. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮。“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 68. What colour are the ________ (trouser)? 【答案】trousers 【解析】 【详解】句意：裤子是什么颜色的？结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式trousers，作主语。故填trousers。 69. What are ________ (this)? 【答案】these 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是什么？“are”是复数形式的be动词，主语要用复数，“this”的复数是“these”，意为“这些”。故填these。 70. Does your father play ________ (some) sport? 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸做运动吗？“some”通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，而在疑问句和否定句中，通常使用“any”来表示“一些”或“任何”。本句是一个一般疑问句，询问对方父亲是否做运动，因此应使用“any”。故填any。 71. They are my ________ (grandpa) books. 【答案】grandpa’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是我爷爷的书。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应该用所给词grandpa的名词所有格形式grandpa’s，表示“爷爷的”，来修饰空后的名词books。故填grandpa’s。 72. He spends a lot of time ________ (fish). 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花费很多时间钓鱼。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，动词fish“钓鱼”的动名词形式为fishing。故填fishing。 73. ________ (do) your brother play tennis? 【答案】Does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥打网球吗？play“打(球)”，此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your brother为第三人称单数，句首助动词要用Does。故填Does。 74. There ________ (be) a whiteboard in my classroom. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教室里有一块白板。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，there be遵循“就近原则”，whiteboard是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 75. How is Peter’s school similar to ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的学校与你的学校有什么相似之处？you“你”，人称代词，此处指代你的学校，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your school。故填yours。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 早上我们一起做体操。 We ________ ________ together in the morning. 【答案】 ①. do ②. gymnastics 【解析】 【详解】固定短语do gymnastics意为“做体操”，句子描述的是日常行为，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填do；gymnastics。 77. 教学楼在运动场的后面。 The classroom building is behind the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sports ②. field 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“运动场”。sports意为“运动”，field意为“场地”，the sports field是名词短语放于介词behind后作宾语。故填sports；field。 78. 他喜欢徒步旅行。 He likes to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“徒步旅行”，go hiking“徒步旅行”，固定短语，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此动词要用原形。故填go；hiking。 79. 埃玛的姓氏是米勒。 Emma’s ________ ________ is Miller. 【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“姓”，“姓”的英文表达为last/family name，名词短语。故填last/family；name。 80. 我们怎样交到新朋友呢? How do we ________ new ________? 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“交朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，放于助动词do之后，用动词原形。故填make；friends。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 家庭像一棵大树，每个成员都是这棵树上不可或缺的枝叶，共同为家庭的繁荣付出努力。假设你是李大明，请根据图片及其所提供的信息，用英语向你们班的交换生 Miller介绍你的家庭情况。 要求： 1. 包括图片所给信息，条理清楚，语句通顺； 2. 词数不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, Miller. This is my family. I have a really wonderful family and we live happily together. My grandfather loves reading books, while my grandmother enjoys cooking delicious meals for us. My father is a teacher, and he is very kind. My mother is also a teacher. She loves playing tennis in her free time. I have a sister. She is 14 years old and she is good at singing English songs. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为向交换生介绍家庭情况的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，即根据图片信息介绍家庭成员及其爱好或职业，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中的关键信息，适当添加细节，并突出每个家庭成员的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过简单的问候和引入，表明要向Miller介绍自己的家庭情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从家庭成员的构成、各自的职业或爱好等方面进行介绍，确保覆盖图片中的所有信息； 第三步，书写结语。表达对家庭的热爱之情，并结束介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoys doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be good at擅长于 ③in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①My grandfather loves reading books, while my grandmother enjoys cooking delicious meals for us.（while连接两个并列句） ②I have a sister. She is 14 years old and she is good at singing English songs.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $