Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 单元语言素养 主题 自然灾害 语音 复习清辅音和浊辅音的发音规律，并利用这些规律准确辨音，有效记忆单词。 教材单词和词块： disaster,drought,slide,flood,rescue,damage,destroy,death,affect,shelter,ruin, percent,brick,metal,shock,electricity,trap,bury,breathe,effort,wisdom,context, suffer,volcano,erupt,supply,typhoon,hurricane,survive,power,pipe,emergency,calm, aid,kit,crash,sweep,wave,strike,deliver,summary,effect,length volcanic eruption,rise and fall,as usual,as if,come to an end,come across,in ruins,blow away,in shock,thousands of,millions of,in the open air,first aid kit,on hand,sweep away 话题拓展单词和词块： l.Types of disasters灾难的种类 earthquake n.地震sandstorm n.沙尘暴wildfire n.野火typhoon n.台风hurricane n. 飓风flood n.洪水tsunami n.海啸tornado n.龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱 词汇和 volcanic eruption火山爆发landslide n.(山坡或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 词块 2.Rescue救援 firefighter n.消防员medical team医疗队stay calm保持镇定rescue team救援队 rescue worker救援人员send out an sos发出紧急求救信号put up/set up shelters建避 难所provide supplies to the disaster area向灾区提供物资 3.Consequences of disasters灾难的后果 lose one's life失去生命cause/,result in/lead to v.导致in pain处于痛苦中suffer from 遭受…in ruins严重受损；破败不堪burn.to the ground把…彻底焚毁leave homeless使…无家可归 4.Prevention&Measure预防和措施 protect vt..保护encourage v.鼓励take action采取行动take measures to do.采取 措施做.raise people's awareness of提高人们对…的意识know the common knowledge of/about了解关于…的常识prepare an emergency kit准备一个应急包 go to an open space away from building去一个远离建筑物的开阔地 1.t00…t0太…而不能… 结构和 2.asif引导的从句 句式 3.分数的表达法 4.主语十be十形容词(+for sb..)+todo 5.sb. was doing sth.when.某人正在做某事时（突然）… 语法 复习that、which、who、whom引导的定语从句；学习并掌握用whose引导的定语从句；能够运 用关系代词引导的定语从句描述事物的具体信息。 1.阅读描述重大灾害的纪实性报告文学语篇，掌握该类语篇的语言特征和叙事要点，能分析阅 语篇 读语篇的文本结构。 2.了解新闻播报应包含的基本要素和语言特征。 1.能够简要模仿新闻播报，报道突发的自然灾害。 表达 2.能够运用指令性语言，介绍应对各种自然灾害的准备工作和防范措施。 3.能够为重大新闻事件的专题报道编写摘要。 130 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section T Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法汪释 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP 地球的一个不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of ①in the countryside在农村 河北省东北部的农村不断有怪事发生。 ②crack/kraek/n.裂纹；裂缝 northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village i.&t.(使)破裂 接连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 ③at(the)least至少 wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks? at(the)most至多；不超过 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。 ④smelly/'smeli/adj.气味难 闻的 that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some ⑤00…0太…而不能… 至少有一口井里冒出臭气。 ⑥refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too refuse sth,拒绝某事 鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食， ⑦run out of从…跑出来； 用光 nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ⑧as usual像往常一样 狗拒绝进入屋内。 老鼠 than usual比往常… ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish 跑到田外，寻找藏身之所； 鱼儿也 jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.on 28 July 1976, 跃出水面。 1976年7月28日凌晨3，点左右， bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan 唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼的亮光， UNIT and loud noises were heard.But the city's one million people 接着又传出巨大的声响。 然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像 were asleep as usual that night. 往常一样沉睡在梦乡。 四that引导定语从句修饰deep cracks,that在从句中作主语，不能省略。 ②现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰smelly gas。 ③现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。现在分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴 随等状态，现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。 131 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if ⑨asif似乎；好像；仿佛 凌晨3点42分，万物开始摇晃， 仿佛世界末日即 ⑩come to an end结束 the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly ①deadly adj..致命的；死一般的 将来临！ 在城市正下方11千米处， ②cause damage造成损失/损害 cause/do damage to对…造 below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th 成损害 20世纪伤亡最惨重的地震之一爆发了， century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more 150多千米外的北京甚至都受到了这场地震 than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the 的破坏。 全国几乎三分之一的地区 whole nation felt it!A huge crack,8 kilometres long and 30 ③cut across横穿；抄近路穿过 均有震感！ 一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、 ④waterway n.水路；航道 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways Hard ⑤less than少于 道路和水路。 坚硬 more than多于；不仅仅是； hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than5 one minute,a 非常 的石头变成了泥石流。 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座 ⑥in ruins严重受损；破败不堪； 一片废墟 large city lay in ruins 1.Two thirds of the people who lived ruin/'run/n.&vt.破坏； 大城市沦为废墟。 住在那里的三分之二的居民（在地震中） 毁坏 there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left ⑦thousands of成千上万的 死亡或受伤。 成千上万的孩子失去了父母。 hundreds of thousands of数十 万的 without parents.The number of people who were killed or 在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了 ⑧be left剩下；被留下… 9 the number of…的数量 badly injured in the quake was larger than 400,000. ④badly adv.非常；极度地 40万。 ④survivor/ss'vava(r)/n.幸存 Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but 者；生还者 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 survive/so'varv/vi.生存； 存活 ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 t.幸存；艰难度过 万物尽毁。 市内大约 ②②nothing but只有；只不过； percent2 of the city's factories and buildings,90 percent of its 仅仅 75%的工厂和大楼、90%的房屋和所有的医院都倒塌了。 ②④percent/ps'sent/n.百分之… adj.&adu.每一百中 homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the 砖块就像秋天的红 ④gone adj.不复存在的；一去 不复返的 ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away ②⑤brick/brrk/n.砖；砖块 叶覆盖着地面，但是没有风能将其吹走。 ②④blow away刮走；吹走 Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway @“had十动词的过去分词”是过 大多数桥梁不是倒塌了就是无法安全通行了。 铁轨变成了 去完成时的形式。 ④固who引导定语从句，修饰people,who在定语从句中作主语。 132 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS tracks were now useless pieces of metal @Tens of thousands ⑧track n.轨道；跑道 废金属块。 数万头奶牛、数十万 keep track of记录；跟上… 的进展 of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of 头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。 9 metal/'metl/n.金属 chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. 沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。 People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another big ①shock/小ok/n.震惊；令人震 人们惊恐万分， 然而，临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动 惊的事；休克t.（使)震惊 in shock震惊；吃惊 quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down. 了唐山。 更多的楼房倒塌了。 Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to ①electricity/hlek'trisati/n.电； 水和食物都十分缺乏，电也停了。 人们心里开始疑 电能 wonder how long the disaster would last. ②how引导宾语从句。 惑这场灾难还会持续多久。 But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army 然而，希望尚存。 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名 sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ③send sb..to someplace把某人 士兵奔赶唐山，将受困的群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。 派去某地 send sth.to sb.=send sb. trapped and to bury the dead More than 10,000 doctors and 上万名医疗工作者赶到现场， sth.送给某人某物 ④dig out挖出 nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters trap/traep./vt.使陷入困境； 救死扶伤。 工人们为那些家园被毁的 使陷入圈套n.圈套；陷阱 ⑥bury/beri/t.埋葬；安葬 for survivors whose homes had been destroyed Hundreds of 幸存者盖起了避难所。 数十万群众得 ⑦medical care医疗护理 ⑧breathe/briǒ/i.&vt.呼吸 thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought 到了帮助。 火车、卡车和飞机将饮用水和食 into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to 物运进了城市。 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢 breathe again. 复了生机。 ⑥此句是“主语+be+形容词（十for sb.)十to do sth.”结构，主语“water,food,and electricity'”是不定 式“togt”的逻辑宾语，因此不定式后不能再出现宾语，如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后需加 相应的介词，不定式在句中作状语；当作表语的形容词表示主语的性质时，此句型可转换为“1t十be十 形容词(+-for sb.)+to do sth.”。(见本书P56要点2) 7...the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. who引导定语从句，修饰those 目的状语2 目的状语1 」and连接两个并列的不定式，均作目的状语 ⑧whose引导定语从句，修饰survivors。 133 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its ⑨revive/rr'varv/t.&.vi.使 唐山获得新生并重新站了起来。 复兴；（使）恢复（生命、意识或 feet0.With strong support from the government and the 力量) 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下， ④⑩on one's feet恢复健康；站 立着 tireless efforts of the city's people,a new Tangshan was built ①support n.支持 一座新的唐山在废墟中建立 ②effort/'efa(r)t/n.努力；艰 upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home 难的尝试；尽力 起来。 这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的 ③a home to……的家园 to more than seven million people,with great improvements in 家园， 交通、工业和环境都得到了极 transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has 大的改善。 唐山向中国和世界证 ④in times of在…的时候 proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of ④⑤unify/'ju:nifar/vi.&t.统 明，在灾难时期，人民必须勃力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建美好 一；（使）成一体 disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay 4⑥wisdom/'wIzdom/n.智慧； 未来的决心。 才智 ④⑦positive adj..积极的；肯定的 positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 9]Tangshan...has proved...that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay...and rebuild for 时间状语 两个谓语 不定式作状语，表目的 动词，由and连接 主+谓+宾（从句作宾语） that引导宾语从句 语言要点精讲 要点1 flood 对点例析 (1)n.[C,U]洪水；水灾 单句写作 教材语境>Where are the floods?哪里发生了水灾？ 例1-1(2024·全国高考甲 A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it 卷阅读D·改编)来自世界各 caused had driven away a number of birds..(新高考全国I完形填 地的游客涌入黄石国家公园。 Tourists from around the 空)那年早些时候，一场洪水侵袭了这个地区，洪水带来的损害迫使许 world Yellow 多鸟类离开。 stone National Park. (2)[C]大量 例12（经典·浙江高考阅 (a flood of refugees难民潮 读A·改编)女人（在电话中） 词块 a flood of complaints大量投诉 向他提了一串问题：“你是谁？ 什么古董店？” in floods of tears泪如雨下 134 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (3)vt.淹没；使灌满水 The woman Our washing machine broke down yesterday and flooded the :“Who are you?What antique shop?" kitchen.我们的洗衣机昨天坏了，把厨房给淹了。 例1-3(2022·6月浙江高 (4)t.大量送至；挤满（常用被动形式） 考阅读A·改编)新移民涌人 我们的办公室寻求帮助，就像 词块be flooded with被挤满 排队吃午餐的小女孩一样。 As we were returning home,I was flooded with new ideas. New immigrants,much like 我们回家时，我的头脑中充满了新的想法。 the little girl in the lunch line, (5)vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入 flood in/into大量涌入 【答案】 搭配 1-1 flood in/into flood out of从…蜂拥而出 1-2 flooded him with questions Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people..(天津高考 1-3 flooded into our office 完形填空)数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。 seeking help 要点2 rescue 完成句子 (1)n.营救；救援 例21（经典·全国高考I 语法填空·改编)I was the come/go to one's rescue前来/去救某人 first Western TV reporter 词块 rescue worker救援人员 permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescue group救援小组 (从…中被解救) 教材语境>What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the starvation in the wild. 例2-2(2022·6月浙江高 flood-hit area？救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？ 考完形填空·改编)When (2)t.营救；救援 he's swimming in the big pool, (我 rescue sb.from从.中营救某人 会去救他)if his doggy paddle 搭配 rescue sth.from使某物免于… lets him down. 例2-3（经典·浙江高考读 But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife 后续写范文·改编)The to rescue me.(2024·1月浙江高考阅读B) video cut (在我获救之前). 但在我等待妻子救我的时候，它肯定能让我开心。 【答案与解析】 Many scholars are making efforts to rescue the languages from 2 rescued from句意：我 是首位获佳拍摄负责照顾在 disappearing.很多学者正在努力挽救那些语言，使其免于消失。 野外因饥饿而获救的野生大 辨析 rescue与save 熊猫的特殊小组的西方电视 台记者。 rescue 一般仅指从危险和伤害（如水灾、火灾）中救出来 2-2 I'll come to his rescue 或I'll rescue him 普通用语，可指从危险、伤害中拯救出来，也可指从不良的 save 2-3 before my rescue句 精神状态中拯救出来 意：在我获救之前，视频停了。 135 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ 要点3 damage 单句语法填空 例31（经典·北京高考阅读 (1)vt.损害；破坏 A·改编)Without oxygen,the 教材语境>Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? brain damage quickly. 首尔哪些建筑被毁了？ 例3-2 (2024·1月浙江高 With more and more forests damaged,some animals and plants 考听力·改编)Today a total of up to 200 millimeters of are facing the danger of dying out. rain is being forecast,along 随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。 with (damage)winds. 完成句子 (2)n.[U]破损；损害；损伤；不良影响 例3-3(2023·1月浙江高 cause/do damage to对…造成损害 考阅读D·改编)Dramatic 词块 declines in pollinator popu- reduce/suffer damage from减少/遭受损伤 lations over the past couple of Damage changes us before we are ready.(天津高考阅读B) decades (损害了美国的农 我们还没准备好，伤害就改变了我们。 业经济). I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing 【答案与解析】 31 is damaged或will be spiritual damage to our children.(全国高考I完形填空) damaged句意：没有氧气，大 我十分害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的伤害。 脑很快就会受损。 3-2 damaging句意：根据 Strong winds have caused serious damage to the house. 预报，今天降雨量将达到200 大风使这座房子严重受损。 毫米，还有破坏性大风。 3-3 has damaged the U.S. There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage. agricultural economy句意： 不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。 在过去的几十年间，传粉昆虫 的数量急剧下降，这损害了美 要点4 affect 国的农业经济。 单句语法填空 (1)vt.影响 例41（经典·江苏高考阅 教材语境>82 killed,500,000 affected 读C·改编)Athletes and 82人死亡，50万人受影响 scientists have long known that meal timing I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was (affect)performance. affected..(2022·1月浙江高考完形填空) 例4-2(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ 我感到非常无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。 七选五·改编)Overtourism is described as a problem I realize that I have affected not only one life,but ten.(北京高 affect)the entire 考阅读B) world. 我意识到我影响的不只是一个人的一生，而是十个人的一生。 完成句子 例4-3（经典·全国高考乙 (2).使（某人）深有感触；打动；使感动 卷阅读D·改编)The resear- 搭配be deeply affected by被…深深打动 chers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldn't hold back tears..观众被电影深深打动，止不住流泪。 (影响创作过程). 136 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS (3)vt.侵袭；使感染 【答案与解析】 A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by 41 affects句意：运动员和 科学家早就知道，用餐时长会 disease.缺乏锻炼会让你身体虚弱并且容易感染疾病。 影响表现。 effect n.影响；效果；作用（见本书P160) 42 affecting句意：过度旅 游被描述为一个影响整个世 have an effect on对…有影响 链接 界的问题。此处现在分词短 effective adj.有效的；生效的 语作后置定语。 (affection n.慈爱；钟爱 4-3 affect the creative process 句意：研究人员发现面对面的 要点5 shelter 互动和对话会影响创作过程。 (1)n.避难所；居所；庇护 单句语法填空 例5-1(2024·1月浙江高 (animal shelters动物收容所 考阅读B·改编)When was under the shelter of在…的庇护下 the last time you used a 词块 telephone box?I mean to take shelter from躲避… make an actual phone call- seek a shelter寻找栖身之处 not to shelter the rain. be a shelter from成为躲避…的遮蔽物/避难处 Ages ago,right? 5-2 Tired,we had a rest 教材语境>Shelters set up by the government the shelter of a big tree. 政府设立的避难所 【答案与解析】 (2)vt.保护；掩蔽v.躲避（风雨或危险）】 5-1from句意：你最后一 次使用电话亭是什么时候？ 搭配shelter sb./sth.from…保护某人/某物免受… 我的意思是真正打电话，而不 The special element shelters your clothes from acid rain. 是为了避雨。很久以前， 对吧？ 这种特殊成分保护你的衣服免受酸雨侵蚀。 5-2 under句意：我们累了， 链接protect…from…保护…免受. 在一棵大树下休息了一会儿。 要点6 完成句子 00…0…太…而不能（具有否定意义） 例6-1(2022·新高考全国 UNIT 教材语境>Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat… Ⅱ阅读D·改编)It is never 鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食·： (人们太迟 开始)taking exercise.. 此句型可用“not…enough to”或“so.that.(not)”句型改 例6-2(2024·1月浙江高 写。例： 考语法填空·改编)Your She is too short to reach the books on the shelf. shopping is (太重无法带回家)， She is not tall enough to reach the books on the shelf. 例6-3(2024·1月浙江高 She is so short that she can't reach the books on the shelf. 考读后续写·改编)All the different hallways and rooms 她太矮了，够不着架子上的书。 were (多 链接与“to0.to.”意思相反的一个结构是“…enough to.”, 到根本想不过来). 137 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, 意为“足够…而能够…”。 例64（经典·全国高考 He's old enough to travel by himself. 甲卷阅读C·改编)It's still a little 他足够大了，可以独自去旅行了。 学法点拨 (太冷，它们不能出去) “to0…to.”表示肯定意义的情况 单句语法填空 (1)当too前有副词far、all、much、simply、just或only修 例65（经典·陕西高考单 选·改编)I thank you 饰时，且当to0后的形容词是表示某种心情或描绘性的形容 too much for all your help to 词，如happy、pleased、willing、thankful、delighted、anxious、. my son while we were away eager、easy、kind、good等时，此结构无否定意义，而是表示肯 from home. 【答案与解析】 定，意为“非常；十分”。 6-1 too late for people to The man was far too anxious to leave. start 那个人非常着急要离开。 6-2 too heavy to carry home 6-3 too much to think about I'm only too delighted to accept your invitation. 此处too much作表语，同时 我非常乐意接受你的邀请。 是think about的逻辑宾语。 (2)“too.to.”中的too前有否定词（如never、can't 6-4 too cold for them to go out 等)时，此结构表示肯定意义。 6-5can't此句表示说话人 It is never too late to learn. 非常感激对方。cannot/,can't 任何时候学习都为时不晚。（活到老，学到老。） 与too、too much、too many、 more搭配表示“无论怎样都 知识拓展 不过分；无论怎样都不够”，表 cannot/can't与too、too much、too many、more搭配，表 示强烈的肯定。 示“无论怎样都不过分；无论怎样都不够”，表示强烈的肯定。 微笔记 A woman cannot buy too many clothes. 女人买再多的衣服也不嫌多。 You can't praise the film too much. 这部电影值得大加赞赏。 A doctor can't be too careful. 单句语法填空 医生再怎么仔细也不为过。 例7-1（2024·新高考全国 Ⅱ语法填空) (recall) 要点7 现在分词（短语）作状语 watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play 现在分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果 Richard IlI in Shanghai ... 或伴随等的状态。现在分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。 Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese (1)时间状语（相当于时间状语从句） language and see how Tang's Having persuaded him to change his mind,I went on a journey play was being performed. 138 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS with him.说服他改变主意后，我就和他一块儿去旅行了。 例7-2（经典·全国高考乙卷 (2)原因状语（相当于原因状语从句） 完形填空·改编)The collapse was disastrous, (require) Being ill,she didn't go to school as usual today. the emergency medical team 因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。 and good teamwork. 例7-3（经典·天津高考单 (3)条件状语（相当于条件状语从句） 选·改编)(work)for Turning right,you will find the place you want. two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 往右转，你就会找到你想找的地方。 【答案与解析】 (4)让步状语（相当于让步状语从句） 7-1 Recalling现在分词作 Knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage. 伴随状语。句意：回忆起几年 前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧 尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。 《理查三世》的中国版…埃 (5)结果状语（表示自然而然的结果） 德蒙森说：“听到中文、看到汤 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的， 非常激动人心。” allowing more patients to be treated. 7-2 requiring现在分词作 这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，可以使更多的病人得到治疗。 结果状语。句意：这名患者摔 倒的后果是灾难性的，所以需 (6)伴随状语 要急救医疗团队和良好的团 教材语境>Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, 队合作。 and fish jumped out of the water. 7-3 Having worked现在 分词作时间状语。Steve与 老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。 work之间是主动关系，work Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the 这一动作发生在“managed to”之前，且后跟一段时间， right time. 故用现在分词的完成式。句 后来，他们学会了随着季节的更替而劳作，在适当的时间播种。 意：史蒂夫工作了两天，终于 要点8sif仿佛；好像（引导表语从句或方式状语从句） 按时完成了报告。 单句语法填空 教材语境>It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 例8-1(2022·新高考全国 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(asif引导表语从句，从句中使用了与现在 Ⅱ读后续写·改编)David UNIT insisted on running as if he 事实不符的虚拟语气) (forget)his defect. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was 例8-2(2023·6月天津高 having fun.(山东高考完形填空)(asif引导表语从句) 考阅读B·改编)As my eyes rested on them,I felt as 看上去除了我，每个人都交了朋友并玩得很开心。 though I look) Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and through a window into my smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. own past. 例8-3(2023·1月浙江高 国高考I阅读E)(asf引导方式状语从句) 考听力·改编) seems 全家人常常站在屋外挥手致意，微笑着，好像火车上的人是他们最爱 as if everybody is talking 的亲人一样。 about Jason's retirement. 139