Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Reading for WritingAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

铺重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ Section I Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法汪释 Write to a friend about a travel plan 写邮件告诉朋友旅行计划 1 Read Richard's email to his friend and the brochure that he ①brochure/'braufa(r)/n.小 found②.Do you think his plan sounds③interesting？Why? 册子 阅读理查德给朋友的电子邮件和他找到的资料册。你认为他的计 ②关系代词that引导定语从句， 划听起来有趣吗？为什么？ 修饰brochure,that在从句中 作宾语，可以省略。 Dear Xiao Li, 亲爱的小李， ③sound意为“听起来”，作连系 动词，后接形容词作表语。 My time here in China is going well.I love my new school ④over在此意为“在…期间”。 我在中国一切都好。 我喜欢我的新学校和新 ⑤此处用的是现在进行时态， and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I plan to do意为“计划做”。 同学们。 十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。 ⑥“to see the Terracotta Army” are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.I've 为动词不定式作目的状语。 我 heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait to go.To ⑦sight/sat/n.景象；视野； 听说那是一处令人惊叹的景，点，我已经迫不及待地想去（参观）。对 视力 me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. ⑧can't wait to do sth.迫不及待 我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。 地（要）做某事 It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no ⑨statue/'staetu:/n.雕塑； 那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。想想 雕像 one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 这一切，真是非常神奇。 1It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s 形式主语 that引导主语从句，作句子真正的主语 介词短语作定语 时间状语 修饰one 86 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. 我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。 My dad and I are both looking forward to o going to the Shaanxi ⑩look forward to意为“盼望”， 我爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆， to是介词，后接名词或动 History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have 名词。 因为我爸爸热爱历史， 并且我听说 ①because引导原因状语从句。 ②此处用的是现在完成时态。 heard that this museum is known as3 a "Chinese treasure 这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！ ③be known as被称为；被认为； 作为…而著名 house"!We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few (be known for因…而著名 我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。 be known to为…所知 other famous sights. ④“a few other+可数名词复数” 意为“其他一些…”。 We're taking the train,leaving the day before the October 我们打算坐火车， 在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 holiday begins.We're arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start ⑤此处是现在进行时表将来的 上午9：30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光， 用法。 sightseeing right away s,so I hope we sleep well on the train! 16 right away立刻；马上 UNIT 但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ ⑦hear from sb.收到某人的 I guess that's all for now!I'll write again soon and send 来信 我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再写信给你并发送照片！ photos!Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?Hope to 你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？ 期待早日 hear from you soon. 收到你的来信。 Your friend, 你的朋友， Richard 理查德 ②“leaving the day before the October holiday begins'”为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中before引导时 间状语从句。 87 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, TERRACOTTA ARMY 兵马俑 Come and see the Terracotta Army:more than 8,000 来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8000多座俑像， statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the 18 BCE (before the Common 守护着中国秦始 Era)公元前 ⑨“to guard'”是不定式短语作目 tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang!Each statue has a 的状语，表示“more than 皇的陵墓！ 每座俑像的相貌都 8,000 statues were made”的 different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a 目的。 不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 ②④tomb/um/n.坟墓 copy of a real soldier.回 ②@f/fl/o.占满；充满；填满 ②②unearth/n'30/vt.挖掘； The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge 发掘 这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分， unearthed adj.未出土的 tomb,which still has not been completely unearthed More ④no one.ntil相当于not. 而整座陵墓尚未被完全发掘。 当时， until句式，意为“直到…才 有人…”。 than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this ④well/wel/n.井 70多万人花了近40年的时间才建成这座陵墓。 tomb.However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb 然而，直到1974年几位农民在打井时（无意）发现了这座陵墓， or the terracotta statues until3 1974,when some farmers 现代人才知道了这座皇陵和这些兵马俑！ discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! that引导宾语从句 3 Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示“each statue has a different face'”的结果 ④which引导非限制性定语从句，对tomb进行补充说明。 ⑤when引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明1974这一年，该定语从句中包含一个while引导的时间状语从句。 88 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 语言要点精讲 要点1 sight n.景象；视野；视力vt.看到；发现 对点例析 教材语境>I've heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait 单句语法填空 togo.我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待地想去（那 例1-1（经典·浙江高考语 里旅游)。 法填空)Blind people perceive shapes with their existing 拓展eyesight n.视力sightseeing n.观光；游览 senses,in a way to that of near-sighted/short-sighted adj.近视的；目光短浅的 (sight)people. far-sighted目光远大的 例1-2 She did arrive at the station just as the train came 词块 sight. at the sight of一看见 catch sight of看见；瞥见 例1-3(2023·全国高考甲 come into sight出现 lose sight of看不见；忽视；忽略 卷阅读D·改编)As grizzly within sight在视线范围之内out of sight在视线范围之外 bears expand their range, they're increasingly in sight看得见；在望；在即 at first sight乍一看；初次见到 (sight)by humans. Love at first sight sounds so good.一见钟情听上去如此美妙。 完成句子 例1-4（经典·北京高考阅 Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 UNIT 读B·改编)While making 辨析scene,.scenery,sight与view the kits,I realized that I 指展现于眼前的景象，动 (忽略了) The painting represents the 静兼有，是可数名词；也 the true meaning behind it. scene scene of a good harvest. 指（戏剧、电影、小说等 例1-5(2023·1月浙江高 这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。 考读后续写·改编)Then this 的)场景、布景 tiny creature(生物) 指一个国家或地区整体 (迅速地飞出了视线). The region is well-known for 的自然风景，如高山、森 【答案与解析】 scenery its natural scenery. 林、溪谷等风景的统称， 1-1 sighted 句意：盲人用 这个地区以其自然风景著称。 是不可数名词 他们现有的感官识别形状，在 某种程度上与有视力的人 指可以看到的景象、景The Great Wall is one of the 相似。 物，尤指名胜、风景，常用most breathtaking sights in the 1-2into句意：她一到车站 sight 复数形式；还可以指视world. 火车就进站了。 力、视域，此时是不可数长城是世界上最令人叹为观止 l-3 being sighted句意：随 名词 的名胜之一。 着灰熊的活动范围扩大，它们 越来越多地被人类发现。 From the window,you can get 1-4 had lost sight of句意： 指从某一位置（如从窗 a view of the whole city. 在制作套件的时候，我意识到 view 口、山项等)所看到的景 从窗户旁（看），整座城市可以一 我忽略了它背后的真正含义。 色、风景 览无余。 1-5 flew quickly out of sight 89 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ 要点2 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 单句语法填空 After graduation,she couldn't wait to find a job. 例2-1Ican't wait (surprise)the boys 毕业后，她迫不及待地去找工作。 2-2 After hearing the news, I could hardly wait to meet him.我迫不及待地想见他。 she couldn't help (cy). 2-3 Still,you can't help 链接can't/couldn't wait for…急切地等待；等不及… but (admire)her The family with three kids can't wait for the summer vacation. 【答案与解析】 这个有三个孩子的家庭急切地等待着暑假。 2-1 to surprise句意：我迫不 及待地要给男孩们一个惊喜。 can't help(to)do sth,不能帮忙做某事 2-2 crying句意：听到这个 拓展 can't help doing sth.忍不住/无法抑制做某事 消息后，她忍不住哭了起来。 2-3 admire句意：但是，你 can't help but do sth.无法抑制做某事；不得不做某事 不得不佩服她。 要点3 t作形式主语的句型 单句写作 例31(2022·新高考全国1 当主语是动词不定式、动词-ing形式的短语或从句时，为了 阅读A·改编)上课细心做笔 保持句子的平衡，避免出现“头重脚轻”的现象，常用t作形式主 记是重要的。 语，把真正的主语置于句尾。常见的句式有： careful during class. (I)Itis+名词短语(a fact,a good idea,a pity,a shame,no 例3-2 (2023·全国高考甲卷 wonder.)+that+从句 完形填空·改编)仅凭外表来 判断你吃了什么是不明智的。 It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international It's unwise language.英语作为一门国际语言正为人们所接受，这是事实。 only by its appearance. (2)Itis+形容词(necessary,clear,strange,important, 例33（经典·江苏高考单 wonderful…)+that+从句 选·改编)我们能否打赢这场 战役不是问题；这只是时间 教材语境>It's amazing that there are more than8,O00 statues,. 问题。 and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. we can win 那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。想想这 the battle;it's just a matter 一切，真是非常神奇。 of time. 例34很明显这个计划是不 It is important that he should know about this. 能实现的。 the 重要的是他应该知道此事。 plan is impracticable. (3)It+不及物动词（短语）(happens,matters,occurs,depends 单句语法填空 例3-5(2023·全国高考乙 on.)十引导词十从句 卷阅读B·改编)Once we It doesn't matter to me what you do..你做什么对我来说无所谓。 found the place,it was stressful (get)lights (4)Itis+动词的过去分词(reported,hoped,thought,said, and cameras set up in the expected,believed.)+that+从句 limited time. 90 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND It is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 【答案与解析】 据说他已经去了上海。 3-1 It is important to take; notes it作形式主语，动词不 (5)Itis+形容词(impossible,,important,.easy,difficult, 定式短语是真正的主语。 amazing,surprising…）+(for/ofsb.）to do sth. 3-2 to judge what you eat 3-3 It is not a problem If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect, whether professionally presented manuscript.(2024·新高考全国I七选 3-4 It's clear/evident/obvious that 五)如果你想发表（文章），提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。 3-5 getting句意：一旦我 (6)Itis+名词短语/形容词(no good,no use,a waste of time, 们找到了那个地方，在有限的 时间内安装灯光和摄像头就 useless…)十动词-ing形式 很紧张。ge sth..down意为 It is no good reciting without understanding. “使某事被完成”。 不理解的背诵是没有用的。 微笔记 要点4 comment 完成句子 (1)n.议论；评论 例41（经典·全国高考Ⅱ书 面表达范文·改编)After the 教材语境〉 Revise your draft according to your partner's film,each class is supposed to 应该 comments. 根据你搭档的评论修改你的草稿。 have a discussion and all the UNIT make comments/a comment on/upon/about sth. students are welcome to (发表意见) 搭配 对…做出评论 and express their views about no comment无可奉告 the film. 例4-2(2023·1月浙江高 -Do you have any comment to make about the cause of the 考阅读B·改编)A few days accident?您对这起事故发生的原因有什么意见吗？ later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste 一No comment！无可奉告！ groceries,and Today,I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles (我父亲评论说)how silly it was for me to carry that elderly can play and should play in our society.(全国高考乙 jars everywhere. 卷听力)今天，我想重，点谈谈老年人在我们的社会中可以扮演和应该 【答案与解析】 4-1 make comments句意： 扮演的有意义的角色。 电影结束后，每个班级都应进 (2)i.&t.发表意见；评论 行讨论，然后希望所有学生都 comment on/upon/about就…发表评论 发表评论，并表达自已对这部 搭配 电影的看法。 comment that.评论说… 4-2 my dad commented on You may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others 句意：几天后，我带着第一罐 零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评 comment on what you're doing.(2023·1月浙江高考阅读B) 论说，我到处带着罐子是多么 如果别人对你所做的事情发表评论，你可能会发现自己想为自己说话。 愚蠢。 91 铺重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, 单元写作指导 旅行计划 话题：旅行 体裁：推荐信十旅行计划 话题词块 (2)Known for its various cultural heritage, the city attracts tourists around the world. 时间、计划及出行方式： (3)It is recognized/known/said that ..is the first leg of the journey旅行的第一程 a must-visit place for history lovers. arrange for sb.to do sth./make arrangements for 安排某人做某事 (4)What interests/impresses/attracts me high/1 ow season for tourism旅游旺季/淡季 most is its unique culture/friendly people. reserve/book tickets in advance提前订票 3.结束语常用表达 in close contact with nature与大自然亲密接触 (1)It is such a wonderful place that I travel aboard/,on board the bullet train乘动车旅行 can't wait to visit it with you. (2)Would you like to join me? 景点： (3)Looking forward to hearing from you. show sb..around sp.带领某人参观某地 典型例题 out-of-this world scenes世外桃源般的美景 breathtaking/spectacular scenery 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英 令人叹为观止的景色 国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海 a place of interest名胜古迹 旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复 go sightseeing去观光 邮件，提供几点旅行建议。内容包括： deserve/be worth visiting值得参观 an untouched island一座不染尘嚣的岛屿 1.交通出行； a unique natural wonder一处独特的自然奇观 2.必备衣物； 3.预订酒店。 常用表达 注意： 1.开头语常用表达 1.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (1)I'm planning to travel to Chengdu,a 2.词数不少于80。 famous city in China. Dear Jim, (2)With my winter holiday coming, I I'm pleased that you're coming to tour in have a plan for it. China. (3)As National Day is coming,my family are planning to .. 2.主体部分常用表达 (1)As for the specific schedule,my first destination is ...which is .. 92 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 遣词造句 1.词块翻译 ①探索古城历史 ②旅游胜地 Looking forward to your arrival. ③建议做某事 Yours, ④乘高铁旅行 Li Hua ⑤旅行旺季 审题谋篇 ⑥络绎不绝的游客 应用文 推荐信 ⑦提前订票 体裁和主题 主题：旅行计划 给外国 ⑧打包轻薄的服装 朋友推荐旅行计划 (答案见“优秀范文”粗体词) 人称：第一、二人称为主 2.句子写作 人称和时态 ①我强烈建议你从北京这座历史悠久的城 时态：以一般现在时为主 市开始。(recommend) 第一段：表明写信目的（欢迎 Jim来中国) 第二段：具体推荐和理由 要点一：交通出行建议（路线 ②建议你提前预订车票和酒店。(advisable) 规划、交通方式等) UNIT 文章人纲 要点二：必备衣物建议（夏季 的衣物、带遮阳伞等) 要点三：预订酒店建议（提前 ③希望这些建议对你有用，祝你旅途愉快！ 预订、地点不偏远、确认是否 可退订等) 第三段：希望与祝福（盼望朋 友到来) (答案见“优秀范文”画线句) 优秀范文 Dear Jim, I'm pleased that you're coming to tour in China.I strongly recommend you start with Beijing,a city with a long history. It is a great opportunity for you to explore the history of this ancient city.Tianjin can be your next stop,where there are also many tourist attractions.After that,I suggest spending a week in Shanghai.You can conveniently travel between these cities by high-speed rail.Summer vacation is a peak tourism season,so there will be large crowds of/a constant stream of visitors from all over the world.It is advisable to book your tickets and hotel in advance to avoid shortages. Please remember to pack lightweight clothing and an umbrella,as summers in these cities are hot and rainy.I hope you will find these suggestions useful and have an impressive trip! Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 93 翻重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ。 读后续写攻略 捕捉与照应伏笔，挖掘秘密内核 在一篇完整的文章中，作者通常会围绕某个主题来写，在篇首或篇中设置伏笔，并在篇尾进行 合理照应。在续写时，如果考生能深人解读原文，挖掘出合理的续写要点，并在续写过程中恰当呼 应这些要点，那么所写的段落在语言表达、内容呈现和逻辑结构上就能更加符合原文基调。这种 文理通顺、内容连贯且合情合理的续写，往往更能引起阅卷教师的共鸣，甚至给他们带来意外的惊 喜，从而提高续写得分。 典型例题 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As long as she could remember,Mary had been fascinated by her grandmother's notebooks. They overflowed with stories and recipes from every corner of the globe,gathered during her grandmother's wanderings in her youth.Those notebooks were like a time machine,taking her back to the days when her grandmother was young and full of life.She felt as if she could almost taste the flavors of the dishes her grandmother cooked back then. The notebooks were more than just pages of paper and ink.They were a reflection of her grandmother's life,a record of her experiences and learning.Each recipe was a memory;each story,a lesson learned.And now,those notebooks were about to pass into Mary's keeping.Her grandmother had promised to pass them down to her when she was old enough to appreciate them. Mary couldn't wait to dive into those notebooks and discover more about her grandmother's world.She was sure that they would be a rich source of knowledge and inspiration,and she was determined to honor her grandmother's legacy()by preserving and cherishing those priceless notebooks. One day,while searching through her grandmother's attic(),Mary came across a pile of unfamiliar notebooks.As she turned the pages of one of them,she realized they were filled with intricate(错综复杂的)details of her grandmother's life.However,some pages were missing and Mary was puzzled.She wondered what could have happened to those missing pages and what secrets they might have held.She was determined to discover the truth behind the notebooks and fill in the missing pieces of her grandmother's life. With her heart pounding in her chest,Mary desperately searched the attic for those missing pages,but still couldn't find them.Then,suddenly,she recalled her grandmother mentioning something about hiding things in plain sight.A light bulb went on in her headthe missing pages must be somewhere in the house!She knew she had to find them before they were gone forever. 94 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Paragraph 1: With renewed determination,Mary began her search. Paragraph 2: Mary carefully removed the envelope,trembling with excitement. 内容解读 3.解读续写所给首句，捕捉伏笔。 Mary从小就对奶奶的笔记本着迷不已，它 读后续写并不是任由考生发挥，所提供的 们记录了奶奶年轻时在世界各地的旅行中收集 两个段落首句在一定程度上对续写的故事有所 的故事和食谱。长大后Mary终于得到了这些 限制。考生仔细研读这两句话，预测接下来可 笔记本，在整理奶奶的阁楼时，她发现了一堆陌 能会发生什么，并且第二段的开头更是暗指第 生的笔记本，其中有一些页面失踪了。Mary 一段结尾所包含信息，要照应第一段的续写内 决心找到这些失踪的页面，揭开奶奶生活中的 容，以续写段首句为伏笔点，在续写中间或结尾 秘密。最后，她在家中找到了隐藏的信封，里面 部分与之呼应，这有助于推动故事情节发展，让 正是那些失踪的页面。 读者有更好的阅读体验。 UNIT 技能运用 第二段的首句说“她搬开这些信封，无比激 1.关注高频词，捕捉伏笔。 动”，可知第一段必须写到信封，才能与这一句 续写高频词包括原文中反复出现或重点描 照应。 写的特定物品。如考生在阅读原文时有意识地 思路点拨 留意文中反复出现的高频词，并在续写时适时 第一段的要点应该是： 照应，能使续写段落在内容、逻辑与衔接上与原 (1)Mary开始在各个角落寻找祖母日记中 文一致。细读文本，notebooks、pages是原文 缺失的书页； 中反复出现的高频词。那么在续写中notebooks, (2)最后发现它们被放在一个信封里。 pages应该是Mary解决问题、找到解决方法的 第二段的要点应该是： 依据，从而实现对特定事物的前后呼应。 (I)Mary成功找到了缺失的书页以及信封 2.留意原文结尾，捕捉伏笔。 的内容； 原文结尾处往往出现问题，续写时要求考 (2)Mary阅读祖母笔记本的感受。 生展开想象，解决问题。因此，如果考生留意原 参考词汇及句式 文结尾，捕捉原文结尾的矛盾点、困难点等续写 1.动作 点，并在续写时着重写解决之道，这就契合了出 combed through搜寻looked through 卷人的命题意图。本篇原文结尾讲述了Mary the drawers翻看抽屉ventured into冒险进 发现笔记本一些页面失踪了，后来想起奶奶曾 人inspecting every inch检查每一寸her 说过“把东西藏在显眼的地方”，所以判断东西 gaze fell on a picture frame她的目光落在相框 定在房子里。续写的时候应该在房子里找。 上taped behind it被粘在了相框的后面 95