Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Reading for WritingAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, SectionⅢ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法汪释 WRITE A LETTER OF ADVICE 写一封建议信 1 Susan Luo,an adviser for teenagers,has received a letter asking for some advice.Read her reply?and discuss the ①ask for some advice征求意见 ②reply n.回答；答复 questions. 苏珊·罗是一名青少年顾问，她收到了一封征求意见的信。阅读 她的回信并讨论问题。 Date 10 September 2018 日期 2018年9月10日 Greeting Dear Worried Friend, 问候 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友， Body You wrote that you are very worried about your ③be worried about担心；忧虑 正文 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。 friend,Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and 我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。 feel terrible You think that your friend plays 你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁， computer games too often and spends too much ④too much意为“太多”，修饰不 而且上网时间太长。 可数名词。 time online. 1]I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible 副词短语作状语 that引导宾语从句 52 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE I recommend that you talk to your friend about 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 his behaviour⑤. 5 behaviour /bI'hervja(r)/n. 行为；举止；态度 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ⑥teenager n.十几岁的青少年； 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这 十三岁到十九岁的少年 be attracted to computer games and the online 7 generation /id3ena'reifn/n. 很常见。 一代；产生；一代人 world But spending too much time online is ⑧be attracted to喜爱；被… 然而，花太多的时间上网有损健康， 吸引 attract/o'traekt/vt.吸引；引 unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on 也会让你们很难集中精力关注生活中的其 起…的注意（或兴趣） other things in life.Some students even become ⑨focus on集中；特别关注 他事情。 一些学生甚至上网成瘾， focus /'foukas/vt.&vi. 中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调 UNIT addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate 节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 无法把精力集中在学 ⑩be/become addicted to对… on school and family life.I think you should 很人迷 习和家庭生活上。 我认为你应该鼓励你 addicted/a'diktid/adj.有瘾 encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why 的；上瘾的；入迷的 的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。 你们 addict/'ee dikt/n.对…入 not discuss the problem together?I am sure he 迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我肯定他愿意 ①concentrate on集中精力于；全 will listen to you,since you are his good friend. 神贯注于 听你的， 因为你是他的好朋友。 ②encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励 某人做某事 Close All the best, ③“Why not(.)?”意为“为什 结尾 祝一切顺利！ 么不(…)呢”，表示赞成或 Signature Susan Luo 用于委婉地提建议，后接动词 签名 苏珊·罗 时动词用原形。 ④signature n.签名 ②recommend后的宾语从句用“should-十动词原形”（虚拟语气）形式，should可以省略。 3]It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 不定式短语作真正的主语 形式主语 4]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life 动名词短语作主语 谓语1 谓语2：“make+it+形容词+todo”句式 连词 53 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册R, 3 Use what you have learnt to write a letter of advice to one of the teenagers below. 用你所学到的给下面的一个青少年写一封建议信。 Work in groups.Choose one of the teenagers and discuss his/her problem.List15 possible suggestions and reasons. ⑤istu.列举 小组活动。选择其中一个青少年，讨论他/她的问题。列出可能的 建议和理由。 Eric,15,Chicago 埃里克，15岁，芝加哥 My parents won't listen when I tell them things.I guess it's 我告诉我父母事情的时候，他们不会听。 我想是因为 because they're adults and can't understand me Do you ①⑥adult/'aedAlt/n.成年人 他们都是成年人， 不能理解我。 你有什 adj.成年的；成熟的 have any suggestions? 么建议吗？ Xu Ting,14,Hangzhou 徐婷，14岁，杭州 I always feel lonely after school because my parents work in ⑩lonely adj..寂寞的；孤独的 放学后我总是感到孤独， 因为我的父母在另一个城市工 辨析lonely与alone another city.What can I do? lonely是形容词，指心灵上的 作。 我能做什么？ “寂寞；孤独”；alone既是形容 Min Ho,15,Seoul 词又是副词，指行为或动作上 珉豪，15岁，首尔 的“单独；独自”。 There is a girl I like in my class,but I'm too shy to talk to ©“t00…0.”意为“太…而 班上有个女孩我很喜欢， 但是我太害羞了，不敢和她说 不能…”，中间接形容词或 her回Please help me! 副词的原级。 话。 请帮助我！ 5]I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me because引导表语从句 宾语从句，省略了that 6]There is a girl I like in my class,but I'm too shy to talk to her. but连接两个分句，表转折 省略关系代词who/that的定语从句； 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 2 Find the noun/adjective/adverb phrases in the passage and state their functions. 找出这篇文章中的名词/形容词/副词短语，并说出它们的功能。 If you have learnt some maths at school,you can quite 如果你在学校学过一些数学知识， 你就能很快地算 quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent.But ①⑨work out计算出 出1/11大约等于9%。 但 did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children 你知道9%同样是失学孩子的比例吗？ who are not at schoola?That's right-one in 11 children is 是的一每11个孩子中就有1个没有 not studying and probably even can not do the simple maths 上学，并且他们很可能甚至无法算出你刚才很容易就能解决的数 you just did so very easily.They drop out of school ②④drop out of school辍学；退学 学题。 他们辍学是因为家里太穷，因 UNIT because2 their families are too poor and they have to work ②④because引导原因状语从句。 此他们必须像成年人那样工作。 like adults.In 2013,millions of children and teenagers were 在2013年，成百万的孩子和青少年退学。 out of school.Most live in poor countries,but there are also 他们中的大多数生活在穷困的国家，但在富裕的国 some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich ②who引导定语从句。 家中同样也有一些男孩和女孩无法上学。 countries.If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to a 如果你是可以上高中的幸运儿之一， senior high school,you should be grateful for the opportunity. 你应该感谢这个机会。 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, “the next time+从句”意为 因此，下一次你感到不想做枯燥、困难的作业或者上课时， “下一次…”。 difficult homework or go to class,think about the children 就想想那些没有机会接受 who don't have the chance to get a good education.Make the 良好教育的孩子们。 充分利用 most of your education and make the world a better place. ④make the most of充分利用 你（受到）的教育， 让世界变得更美好。 ☑that引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句。 ⑧定语从句，省略了作定语的关系代词which或that。 回f引导条件状语从句，who引导定语从句。 55 铺重难点手册高中英语必修第-册RJ, 语言要点精讲 要点1 behaviour[英]n.行为；举止 对点例析 教材语境>I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 完成句子 behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 例1-1(2024·北京高考阅 读D·改编)These social 词块model good behaviour树立良好行为的榜样 emotions prepare our brains Dogs are known for their impressive fetching,but cats take this (以塑造我 behaviour up a notch.(2024·全国高考甲卷阅读B·改编) 们的行为)according to the norms and values of our 狗以其令人印象深刻的取物能力而闻名，但猫把这种行为提升了一个 family and our community. 档次。 例1-2（经典·江苏高考阅 behave v.表现；举止规矩有礼；检点 读D·改编)People believing in 拓展 behavioural adj..行为的；行为科学的 freedom are those who (在…范围内行事) behave well/,badly表现好/不好 the laws and value systems. behave as if/though…表现得好像… 【答案与解析】 词块 behave oneself有礼貌；表现得体 1-1 to shape our behaviour 句意：这些社会情感使我们的 behavioural pattern行为模式 大脑根据家庭和社区的规范 He is a little boy,but he behaves as if he were an adult. 和价值观来塑造我们的行为。 他是个小男孩，但他表现得好像是个成年人。 1-2 behave within句意：相 信自由的人是那些在法律和 Do behave yourself at your aunt's home. 价值体系范围内行事的人。 在你姑姑家一定要有礼貌。 微笔记 句型：Itis/was十形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth, 要点2 (对于某人来说)做某事是…的。 单句语法填空 例2-1(2024·新高考全国I 教材语境>It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be 阅读D·改编)With the rise attracted to computer games and the online world. of technology is easy 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这很常见。 for people to make observations of different species. (1)该句型中含有动词不定式的复合结构“for sb.to do sth.”,即不 例2-2(2022·全国高考甲 定式有自己的逻辑主语，用for引出。常用于该句型的形容词有 卷听力·改编)It's easy for important、necessary、difficult、interesting、unusual、impossible、 the company (hire) people. natural、popular、essential等。 56 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE It is possible for you to walk or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 完成句子 国高考甲卷语法填空·改编) 例2-3(2023·北京高考阅 读D·改编) 你可以步行或骑自行车完成全程14千米。 (是具有挑战性的)to (2)如果句型中的形容词描述人的品质、特征，则for要改为of do science with a sample size (如：It's very nice of you to help me..)。常见的此类形容词有 of one. 例2-4 kind、polite、silly、friendly、nice、foolish、careless、cruel、rude、 (判断…是不明智的)what clever、wise、right、wrong等。 you eat only by its appearance. 【答案与解析】 It is difficult for me to understand why it barks every minute it is 21it句意：随着科技的发 展，人们很容易对不同的物种 outside.我很难理解为什么它一到外面就叫。 进行观察。 It is selfish of him to think only of himself. 2-2 to hire句意：对于这家 公司来说雇人很容易。 他太自私了，只考虑他自己。 2-3It's challenging句意： UNIT 语法点津 只用一种样本量来做科学研 以上句型中的t是形式主语，不定式（短语）是真正的主 究是有挑战性的。 2-4 It's unwise to judge 语。it作形式主语的常见句型见本书P90要点3。 意：仅凭外表来评判你所吃的 东西是不明智的。 要点3 attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）；招致 单句语法填空 例31（经典·全国高考Ⅲ 词块 attract one's attention/interest 阅读B·改编)What attracted 吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 the early settlers New York City? Quantum computing attracts more attention and funding. 例3-2(2025·1月高考适 (2022·北京高考阅读D)量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金。 应性测试阅读A·改编) Sledmere House is one of attract…to.把…吸引到… Yorkshire's most 搭配 (attract)houses. be attracted to/toward(s)喜爱；迷上了 例3-3(2022·全国高考甲 be attracted by被…所吸引 卷阅读D·改编)On the other hand,being young and What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. old at the same time has its 最初吸引我的是她的幽默感。 (attract) 完成句子 More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come 例34(2024·全国高考甲卷 to China..越来越多的外国人被它的美丽吸引而来中国。 阅读B·改编)If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing attractive adj..吸引人的；有吸引力的 (来吸引注 拓展 attraction n.[U]吸引；吸引力[C]吸引人的东西/ 意)and find food. 【答案与解析】 地方 3-1to 重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ 词块sightseeing/tourist attraction旅游景点 3-2 attractive句意：斯菜 德莫尔府是约克郡最迷人的 These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive 房子之一。 or eye-catching features.(2024·新高考全国I阅读D) 3-3 attractions句意：另一 方面，同时做到既年轻有活力 这些数据也倾向于吸引人的或具有引人注目特征的物种。 又历史悠久也有其吸引力。 “及物动词十t(形式宾语)十宾语补语十真正的宾语”的 3-4 to attract attention 要点4 用法 单句语法填空 例4-1(2022·北京高考阅 (I)常用于以上结构的动词有make,feel,think,consider,.find等。 读C·改编)They found it (2)宾语补语可以是形容词，也可以是名词。 hard answer),she wrote later. (3)真正的宾语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句。 例42（经典·天津高考单 教材语境>But spending too much time online is unhealthy and 选·改编)Ihate when she calls me at work-I'm makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. always too busy to carry on a 然而，花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难集中精力关注生 conversation with her. 活中的其他事情。 完成句子 例4-3 I consider 句子分析 (和他 该句是一个较长的简单句。主语是“spending too much 讨论这件事是没有用的). time online'”。“makes it.in life”是“make十it十形容词+to 【答案与解析】 4-1 to answer 句意：她后 do sth.”句式，其中it是形式宾语，形容词是宾语补语，todo 来写道，他们发现很难回答。 sth.是真正的宾语。 42t句意：我讨厌上班时 她给我打电话，我总是太忙 He makes it a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words 了，没时间和她说话。本句中 every morning. it作形式宾语，when引导的 从句是真正的宾语。 他养成了每天早晨大声朗读并背诵10个英语单词的习惯。 4-3 it no use discussing with The man made it clear that he wouldn't accept the task. him about it 这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。 微笔记 要点5 focus 单句语法填空 例5-1(2024·1月浙江高 (1)t.&i.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 考读后续写·改编)She focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于；特别关注 focused on (reach) the shadow cast on the track 词块 focus one's attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到 by an oak tree up ahead. 某事上 例5-2（经典·天津高考单 选·改编)While rock-climbing, If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not you need to remain very their bad character or unacceptable behaviour. (focus)so that you 58 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 如果你打算追随某人，那就关注他们的才能，而不是他们的不良品性 won't make any dangerous 和让人难以容忍的行为。 errors. 完成句子 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive 例5-3(2024·北京高考七 (2022·1月浙江高考七选五) 选五·改编) 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上。 (他们专注于一件事)and do it really well. 拓展表示“集中（注意力）于”的其他搭配： 【答案与解析】 centre on集中（注意力）于（常用被动形式be centred on) 5-1 reaching句意：她专注 于到达前方一棵橡树投在跑 concentrate on(把注意力)集中于 道上的影子处。“cast.”作 fix one's attention/eyes/mind on把某人的注意力/双眼/思想 后置定语。 集中在…上（常用于被动语态） 5-2 focused句意：在攀岩 的时候，你需要保持非常专 (2)n.中心；重点；焦点 注，这样你才不会犯任何危险 Our main focus is on helping people get back into work. 的错误。 UNIT 我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。 5-3 They focus on one thing 要点6 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 单句语法填空 6-1 Anderson believes 搭配be/get/become addicted to对…上瘾/入迷 that the smarter a child is, 教材语境>Some students even become addicted to the Internet the less likely he gets and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (addict)to TV. 例6-2(2025·1月浙江高 一些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 考完形填空·改编)Manuela She is addicted to shopping online and has spent a lot of money. Ribeiro has a healthy 她沉迷于网上购物，而且已经花了很多钱。 (addict). 例6-3 These nuts are 拓展表示“沉迷于…”的其他短语搭配还有be devoted to, (addict).I can't stop eating be absorbed in,be lost in,be occupied with sth./in doing sth., them. 【答案与解析】 be buried in等。 (-1 addicted句意：安德森 addict n.对…人迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 认为一个小孩越聪明，就越不 拓展 addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 太可能沉迷于电视。 6-2 addiction句意：玛努埃 addictive adj.使人成瘾的；使人入迷的 拉·里贝罗有一个健康的嗜好。 They all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy, 6-3 addictive句意：这些坚 果使人上瘾，我停不下来吃 but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and 它们。 your eyes water 微笔记 他们都有一个共同的嗜好一喜欢不仅辛辣而且辣得足以让你的嘴 燃烧，让你头晕目眩、眼睛流泪的食物。 59 铺重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ, 单元写作指导 建议信 话题：校园生活和学习 体裁：建议信 话题词块 2.表达同情 (1)I understand that freshman challenges 问题： can be overwhelming,and I'm here to offer my have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. advice and support. 做某事有困难 (2)I'm sorry to hear that you're struggling be hard to adjust to/fit in with the new environment with this issue,and I want to assure you that 难以适应新环境 you're not alone. be/feel confused/puzzled about high school life (3)I understand how frustrating/stressful/ 对高中生活感到困惑 challenging/difficult this situation can be,but facing huge academic pressure 面临巨大的学习压力 I have faith in your ability to handle it with be hard to integrate into a new group confidence and grace. 难以融入新集体 3.提供建议 (1)Firstly,I recommend that/It is highly 解决方法： recommended that you .. keep an open/optimistic attitude (2)My suggestion is to seek help from 保持乐观开放的心态 your teachers when you feel confused/puzzled. face the challenge bravely (3)It is beneficial to/It is advisable to 勇敢面对挑战 develop a routine that works for you. take part in school activities 4.建议信的结尾 参加学校活动 (1)These are only my personal suggestions. seek help and advice from your teachers I hope you will find them useful/helpful. 向老师寻求帮助和建议 (2)I'm willing to discuss this matter with make as many new friends as possible 尽可能结交更多新朋友 you whenever you need. (3)I will be more than thrilled/grateful if you 常用表达 could take my advice into favourable consideration. 1.说明写信原因和背景 典型例题 (1)I am writing to express my views 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升 about… 人高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向 (2)You have asked me for my advice on .. 你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内 and I will try to make some suggestions. 容包括： (3)Thanks for trusting me.It's my great 1.实际上很多新生都对高中生活感到困 pleasure to give you some suggestions. 惑，因此不必过于担心。 60 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 2.建议： 遣词造句 (1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友； 1.词块翻译 (2)做好日程安排，关注学习。 ①适应…有困难 3.希望建议能适合他。 注意： ②对高中生活感到困惑 1.词数80左右； ③报名参加课外活动 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ④做好合理的日程安排 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ⑤关注学习 Dear Jack, ⑥赶上其他同学 I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life. ⑦提前预习新课 (答案见“优秀范文”粗体词) 2.句子写作 ①事实上，很多一年级新生都对高中生活 感到困惑，所以对此不用太担心。(confused) UNIT Yours, Li Hua 审题谋篇 应用文 信件 ②我建议你报名参加课外活动，它们能帮 体裁和主题 主题：人际关系 一就如何 助你交到更多新朋友。(recommend) 适应高中生活给朋友建议 人称：以第一、二人称为主 人称和时态 时态：以一般现在时为主 ③你应该做一个合理的日常安排并关注你 第一段：表示理解，表明写信 的学习，以便你能跟上班上其他同学。(so that) 目的 文章大纲 第二段：根据提示给出建议 第三段：表达希望，希望自己 的建议对对方有帮助 (答案见“优秀范文”画线句) 优秀范文 I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life.Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life,so don't worry about it too much.I'm writing to offer you some useful advice. To begin with,I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities that can help you make new friends.What's more,you should make a reasonable schedule and focus on your studies so that you can keep up with your classmates.Last but not least,you'd better prepare for new lessons in advance. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you and that you will enjoy your high school life. Yours, Li Hua 61