Unit 5 Art and culture 词汇拓展短语（一） 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修3 Unit 5 Art and culture主题，系统梳理艺术文化领域的词汇拓展短语。从基础词汇如painter, painting到主题短语如exhibition of paintings, appreciate poetry，通过中英对照例句构建学习支架，助力学生积累主题词汇，为语言理解与表达奠定基础。 知识链路按绘画、诗歌、雕塑等艺术类别分层呈现，每个短语搭配贴近生活的中英例句，如结合李白、华兹华斯等中外文化元素。通过情境化学习强化语言能力，渗透文化意识，同时引导学生通过例句迁移运用，提升学习能力，体现主题式、情境化的学科学习特色。

重大版 必修3 Unit 5 Art and culture.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 famous painter 著名画家 Leonardo da Vinci, a famous painter, created masterpieces like Mona Lisa that are known worldwide.（著名画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇创作了《蒙娜丽莎》等全球知名的杰作。） 2 landscape painter 风景画家 The landscape painter spent a month in the mountains, sketching the sunrise and green valleys.（这位风景画家在山里待了一个月，描绘日出和青翠的山谷。） 3 young painter 年轻画家 The young painter won first prize in the city art competition with her work about rural life.（这位年轻画家凭借描绘乡村生活的作品，在城市艺术比赛中获得一等奖。） 4 oil painting 油画 We visited an art gallery and saw a beautiful oil painting of the sea, with waves looking real.（我们参观了美术馆，看到一幅美丽的海景油画，海浪栩栩如生。） 5 art painting 艺术绘画 The school held an exhibition of students’ art paintings, showing their creativity and skills.（学校举办了学生艺术绘画展览，展现他们的创造力和技巧。） 6 exhibition of paintings 绘画展览 My mom and I went to the exhibition of paintings by local artists last weekend, and I bought a small print.（上周末我和妈妈去看了当地艺术家的绘画展览，我买了一幅小版画。） 7 paint a picture 画画 Every Sunday afternoon, she sits by the window to paint a picture of the garden outside.（每个周日下午，她坐在窗边画窗外的花园。） 8 paint the wall 刷墙 His dad asked him to help paint the wall of his bedroom blue, his favorite color.（爸爸让他帮忙把卧室的墙刷成他最喜欢的蓝色。） 9 paint with watercolors 用水彩画 In art class, the teacher taught us to paint with watercolors, mixing different colors to make new ones.（美术课上，老师教我们用水彩画，混合不同颜色调出新色彩。） 10 modern poetry 现代诗 Our Chinese teacher asked us to read a piece of modern poetry and share our understanding in class.（语文老师让我们读一首现代诗，并在课堂上分享自己的理解。） 11 love poetry 爱情诗 He wrote a short love poetry for his girlfriend on Valentine’s Day, expressing his feelings.（情人节那天，他给女朋友写了一首短爱情诗，表达心意。） 12 appreciate poetry 欣赏诗歌 To appreciate poetry better, we need to pay attention to its rhythm, imagery and emotions.（要更好地欣赏诗歌，我们需要关注它的韵律、意象和情感。） 13 write a poem 写诗 The teacher assigned us to write a poem about autumn, using words that describe its beauty.（老师布置我们写一首关于秋天的诗，用词语描绘它的美。） 14 short poem 短诗 She memorized a short poem by Xu Zhimo and recited it at the school’s poetry evening.（她背了徐志摩的一首短诗，并在学校诗歌晚会上朗诵。） 15 classic poem 经典诗歌 We learned a classic poem by Li Bai in Chinese class, which is full of passion for nature.（我们在语文课上学了李白的一首经典诗歌，诗中充满了对自然的热爱。） 16 great poet 伟大的诗人 Du Fu is considered a great poet in Chinese history, known for his poems about people’s lives.（杜甫被视为中国历史上伟大的诗人，以描写民生的诗歌闻名。） 17 contemporary poet 当代诗人 The contemporary poet gave a lecture at our school, sharing how he gets inspiration for his works.（这位当代诗人来学校做讲座，分享他如何获取创作灵感。） 18 poet of nature 自然诗人 Wordsworth, a famous poet of nature, wrote many poems about the beauty of lakes and mountains.（华兹华斯是著名的自然诗人，写了很多关于湖光山色的诗歌。） 19 poetic language 诗意的语言 Her composition is full of poetic language, making the ordinary story sound beautiful.（她的作文充满诗意的语言，让平凡的故事变得优美。） 20 poetic style 诗歌风格 We analyzed the poetic style of the two poets and found they have very different ways of expressing emotions.（我们分析了两位诗人的诗歌风格，发现他们表达情感的方式大不相同。） 21 poetic imagination 诗歌想象力 The poet’s poetic imagination allows him to compare the moon to a silver plate in his work.（这位诗人的诗歌想象力让他在作品中把月亮比作银盘。） 22 stone sculpture 石雕 There is a huge stone sculpture of a lion at the entrance of the museum, which looks very powerful.（博物馆门口有一座巨大的狮子石雕，看起来很威严。） 23 sculpture exhibition 雕塑展览 The sculpture exhibition in the city center attracted many visitors, including students and artists.（市中心的雕塑展览吸引了很多参观者，包括学生和艺术家。） 24 create a sculpture 创作雕塑 The artist spent three months to create a sculpture of a child holding a dove, symbolizing peace.（这位艺术家花了三个月创作了一座“孩子抱鸽子”的雕塑，象征和平。） 25 finished work 完成的作品 The painter hung his finished work on the wall and stepped back to check if there was anything to improve.（画家把完成的作品挂在墙上，退后查看是否有需要改进的地方。） 26 finished product 成品 The factory tests every finished product carefully to make sure it meets the quality standards.（工厂对每个成品都进行仔细检测，确保符合质量标准。） 27 nearly finished 接近完成的 Her homework is nearly finished—she just needs to write the conclusion of the essay.（她的作业接近完成了，只需要写作文的结尾部分。） 28 window curtain 窗帘 She bought a light blue window curtain for her bedroom, which makes the room look bright.（她给卧室买了浅蓝色窗帘，让房间看起来很明亮。） 29 draw the curtain 拉窗帘 Every evening, her grandma would draw the curtain and turn on the lamp to read newspapers.（每天晚上，奶奶都会拉上窗帘，打开灯看报纸。） 30 red curtain 红色窗帘 The red curtain of the stage opened slowly, and the actors began their performance.（舞台的红色窗帘缓缓拉开，演员们开始表演。） 31 traffic signal 交通信号 When crossing the road, we must follow the traffic signal and wait for the green light.（过马路时，我们必须遵守交通信号，等绿灯亮了再走。） 32 give a signal 发信号 The coach waved his hand to give a signal, telling the players to change their strategy.（教练挥手发信号，告诉队员们改变战术。） 33 warning signal 警示信号 The fire alarm made a loud warning signal, and everyone evacuated the building quickly.（火警发出响亮的警示信号，所有人都快速撤离了大楼。） 34 lifelike statue 栩栩如生的雕像 The lifelike statue of the old general stands in the square, reminding people of his contributions.（老将军的栩栩如生的雕像矗立在广场上，提醒人们他的贡献。） 35 lifelike painting 逼真的绘画 The artist’s lifelike painting of a cat looks so real that even a dog tried to chase it.（这位艺术家画的猫的逼真绘画太像真的了，连一只狗都试图去追它。） 36 lifelike characters 生动的人物 The novel has many lifelike characters, each with their own personalities and stories.（这本小说有很多生动的人物，每个人都有自己的性格和故事。） 37 ripe apple 成熟的苹果 She picked a ripe apple from the tree and took a bite—it was sweet and juicy.（她从树上摘了一个成熟的苹果，咬了一口，又甜又多汁。） 38 ripe wheat 成熟的小麦 The farmers were busy harvesting the ripe wheat in the field, as the rainy season was coming.（农民们忙着在田里收割成熟的小麦，因为雨季就要来了。） 39 fully ripe 完全成熟的 The mangoes are fully ripe now—their skin has turned bright yellow and they smell sweet.（芒果现在完全成熟了，果皮变成了亮黄色，闻起来很香。） 40 juicy orange 多汁的橙子 She squeezed a juicy orange to make fresh juice for her little brother.（她榨了一个多汁的橙子，给弟弟做鲜橙汁。） 41 juicy steak 多汁的牛排 The restaurant served a juicy steak that was cooked just right, and my dad said it was delicious.（餐厅上了一份煎得恰到好处的多汁牛排，爸爸说味道很棒。） 42 juicy fruit 多汁水果 The fruit shop has a variety of juicy fruits, such as watermelons, peaches and grapes.（水果店有各种各样的多汁水果，比如西瓜、桃子和葡萄。） 43 surely agree 当然同意 I will surely agree to help you with your homework, as long as you finish reading the textbook first.（只要你先读完课本，我当然同意帮你辅导作业。） 44 surely come 肯定会来 Don’t worry—your best friend will surely come to your birthday party; she promised you last week.（别担心，你最好的朋友肯定会来你的生日派对，她上周答应过你的。） 45 surely true 无疑是真的 The news that our school won the competition is surely true—our teacher told us this morning.（我们学校赢得比赛的消息无疑是真的，老师今天早上告诉我们的。） 46 impatient with sb 对某人不耐烦 The teacher was a little impatient with the student who kept looking at his phone in class.（老师对那个上课总看手机的学生有点不耐烦。） 47 impatient to leave 急于离开 After the long meeting, everyone was impatient to leave and go home to rest.（漫长的会议结束后，大家都急于离开，回家休息。） 48 feel impatient 感到不耐烦 He felt impatient while waiting for the bus in the hot sun, checking his watch every few minutes.（在烈日下等公交车时，他感到不耐烦，每隔几分钟就看一次表。） 49 recover from illness 从疾病中恢复 With proper treatment and rest, she began to recover from her illness and could go back to school.（经过适当的治疗和休息，她开始从疾病中恢复，能回学校了。） 50 recover quickly 快速恢复 The athlete’s leg injury recovered quickly, and he was able to join the training again in a month.（运动员的腿伤快速恢复，一个月后就能重新参加训练了。） 51 recover strength 恢复体力 After running a marathon, he drank some water and ate a banana to recover his strength.（跑完马拉松后，他喝了点水，吃了根香蕉恢复体力。） 52 tight grip 紧紧握住 She kept a tight grip on her mom’s hand when walking through the crowded train station.（穿过拥挤的火车站时，她紧紧握住妈妈的手。） 53 grip on the rope 抓紧绳子 He climbed up the mountain with a firm grip on the rope, afraid of slipping.（他紧紧抓紧绳子爬山，生怕滑倒。） 54 lose one’s grip 松手；失去控制 The child lost his grip on the balloon, and it flew up into the sky.（孩子不小心松手放掉了气球，气球飞到天上去了。） 55 gasp for air 喘气；呼吸空气 After running up the stairs, she bent over and gasped for air, her face turning red.（跑上楼梯后，她弯腰喘气，脸都红了。） 56 gasp in shock 震惊地喘气 Everyone gasped in shock when they heard that the famous actor had passed away.（听到那位著名演员去世的消息，所有人都震惊地喘气。） 57 gasp with surprise 惊叹 She gasped with surprise when she saw the birthday cake her friends had prepared for her.（看到朋友们为她准备的生日蛋糕，她惊叹地吸了一口气。） 58 deceive sb into doing 欺骗某人做某事 The bad guy tried to deceive the old man into giving him his bank card password.（坏人试图欺骗老人，让他说出银行卡密码。） 59 deceive oneself 自欺欺人 He refused to admit his mistake and deceived himself into thinking he was right.（他拒绝承认错误，自欺欺人地认为自己是对的。） 60 deceive others 欺骗他人 Honest people never deceive others, as they know trust is more important than anything else.（诚实的人从不欺骗他人，因为他们知道信任比什么都重要。） 61 hold a competition in poetry 举行诗歌比赛 Our school will hold a competition in poetry next month, and students from all grades can participate.（我们学校下个月将举行诗歌比赛，各年级学生都可以参加。） 62 hold a school competition in poetry 举行学校诗歌比赛 The Chinese Department held a school competition in poetry, and the winning works were printed in the school magazine.（语文组举行了学校诗歌比赛，获奖作品刊登在了校刊上。） 63 hold a national competition in poetry 举行全国诗歌比赛 Many young poets took part in the national competition in poetry, hoping to show their talent.（很多年轻诗人参加了全国诗歌比赛，希望展示自己的才华。） 64 eager to learn 急于学习 The new student is eager to learn and asks the teacher many questions after class.（这个新学生急于学习，课后问老师很多问题。） 65 eager to succeed 渴望成功 He is eager to succeed in the English exam, so he studies vocabulary and grammar every day.（他渴望在英语考试中取得好成绩，所以每天都学习词汇和语法。） 66 eager to meet sb 急切想见某人 She hasn’t seen her cousin for three years and is eager to meet him during the winter holiday.（她三年没见表哥了，急切地想在寒假见到他。） 67 in front of the house 在房子前面 There is a small garden in front of the house, with many colorful flowers planted in it.（房子前面有一个小花园，里面种了很多五颜六色的花。） 68 in front of the class 在班级前面 She was nervous but brave enough to stand in front of the class and give her speech.（她很紧张，但还是勇敢地站在班级前面发表演讲。） 69 in front of the building 在大楼前面 All students gathered in front of the building to take a group photo on the school anniversary.（校庆那天，所有学生都聚集在大楼前面拍集体照。） 70 be covered with a curtain 被幕布盖住 The stage was covered with a curtain before the performance, making everyone curious about what would happen next.（表演开始前，舞台被幕布盖住，让所有人都好奇接下来会发生什么。） 71 be covered with a thick curtain 被厚幕布盖住 In winter, the windows of the old theater are covered with thick curtains to keep the cold out.（冬天，老剧院的窗户被厚幕布盖住，阻挡寒气进入。） 72 be covered with a red curtain 被红色幕布盖住 For the festival performance, the stage was covered with a red curtain, creating a festive atmosphere.（为了节日表演，舞台被红色幕布盖住，营造出喜庆的氛围。） 73 come forward to help 主动帮忙 When the old lady fell down, several passers-by came forward to help her stand up.（当老奶奶摔倒时，几个路人主动上前帮忙扶她起来。） 74 come forward with information 主动提供信息 The police asked anyone who saw the accident to come forward with information to help the investigation.（警方呼吁任何目睹事故的人主动提供信息，协助调查。） 75 come forward voluntarily 自愿站出来 Many students came forward voluntarily to organize the school’s charity sale.（很多学生自愿站出来，组织学校的慈善义卖活动。） 76 pull down the curtain 拉下幕布 When the play ended, the actor bowed and the stagehand pulled down the curtain slowly.（戏剧结束后，演员鞠躬，舞台工作人员缓缓拉下幕布。） 77 pull down an old building 拆除旧建筑 The city decided to pull down the old building to build a new park for residents.（市政府决定拆除这座旧建筑，为居民建一个新公园。） 78 pull down the flag 降下旗帜 Every evening, the soldiers pull down the national flag at the square with respect.（每天傍晚，士兵们怀着敬意在广场降下国旗。） 79 swoop down from the sky 从空中突然飞下 A eagle swooped down from the sky and caught a small rabbit with its claws.（一只老鹰从空中突然飞下，用爪子抓住了一只小兔子。） 80 swoop down on prey 突然扑向猎物 The cat hid behind the bush and waited for the bird to get close, then swooped down on it.（猫躲在灌木丛后面，等鸟靠近后突然扑向它。） 81 swoop down quickly 快速俯冲下来 The plane swooped down quickly to spray pesticide on the crops in the field.（飞机快速俯冲下来，给田里的庄稼喷洒农药。） 82 peck at food 啄食物 The chickens gathered around the bowl and pecked at the food happily.（小鸡们围在碗边，开心地啄食。） 83 peck at the ground 啄地面 We saw many sparrows pecking at the ground in the park, looking for seeds to eat.（我们看到公园里很多麻雀在啄地面，找种子吃。） 84 peck at a seed 啄种子 The little bird used its beak to peck at a seed, trying to break it open to eat the inside.（小鸟用嘴啄种子，想把它啄开吃里面的仁。） 85 step forward to speak 走上前说话 When no one dared to answer the teacher’s question, he stepped forward to speak and gave a clear explanation.（没人敢回答老师的问题时，他走上前说话，给出了清晰的解释。） 86 step forward to help 走上前帮忙 When the box fell off the shelf, a kind boy stepped forward to help the shopkeeper pick up the things inside.（箱子从货架上掉下来时，一个善良的男孩走上前帮忙，帮店主捡起里面的东西。） 87 step forward to answer 走上前回答 The teacher called his name, and he stepped forward to answer the math problem on the blackboard.（老师叫到他的名字，他走上前回答黑板上的数学题。） 88 get a grip on the rope 抓住绳子 He climbed the rock wall slowly, making sure to get a firm grip on the rope at every step.（他慢慢攀岩，确保每一步都紧紧抓住绳子。） 89 get a grip on oneself 控制住自己 He was very angry, but he tried to get a grip on himself and not shout at his little sister.（他很生气，但还是努力控制住自己，不朝妹妹大喊大叫。） 90 get a grip on the situation 掌控局势 The new manager quickly got a grip on the situation and solved the problem that had troubled the team for weeks.（新经理很快掌控了局势，解决了困扰团队几周的问题。） 91 gasp with surprise at the news 听到消息惊叹 Everyone in the classroom gasped with surprise at the news that our class had won the basketball game.（听到我们班赢得篮球赛的消息，教室里所有人都惊叹起来。） 92 gasp with surprise at the sight 看到景象惊叹 When we reached the top of the mountain, we gasped with surprise at the sight of the beautiful sunset.（到达山顶时，我们看到美丽的日落景象，惊叹不已。） 93 gasp with surprise loudly 大声惊叹 She opened the gift box and gasped with surprise loudly—it was the book she had wanted for a long time.（她打开礼盒，大声惊叹起来，里面正是她想要了很久的书。） 94 postpone the meeting 延期会议 The meeting was postponed because the main speaker was ill; it will be held next Monday instead.（因为主要发言人生病了，会议被延期，改在下周一举行。） 95 postpone the exam 延期考试 The school decided to postpone the mid-term exam due to the heavy snow, so students had more time to review.（因为大雪，学校决定延期期中考试，学生们有更多时间复习。） 96 postpone until tomorrow 延期到明天 We have to postpone the picnic until tomorrow because it’s going to rain this afternoon.（因为今天下午要下雨，我们不得不把野餐延期到明天。） 97 to some extent 在某种程度上 To some extent, reading more books can help us improve our writing skills and expand our vocabulary.（在某种程度上，多读书能帮助我们提高写作技巧，扩大词汇量。） 98 extent of damage 损坏程度 The workers checked the extent of damage to the house after the storm and made a repair plan.（暴风雨后，工人们检查了房子的损坏程度，制定了维修计划。） 99 full extent of ……的全部范围 We didn’t realize the full extent of the problem until we talked to all the people involved.（直到和所有相关人员交谈后，我们才意识到问题的全部范围。） 100 take a flight 乘航班 She will take a flight to Beijing tomorrow morning to attend an important meeting.（她明天早上将乘航班去北京参加一个重要会议。） 101 flight number 航班号 Please write down your flight number on the form so we can pick you up at the airport.（请在表格上写下你的航班号，以便我们去机场接你。） 102 delayed flight 延误的航班 His flight was delayed for two hours due to air traffic control, so he arrived home very late.（由于空中交通管制，他的航班延误了两小时，所以回家很晚。） 103 mental tension 精神紧张 Too much mental tension from studying can affect our sleep and health, so we need to relax sometimes.（学习带来的过多精神紧张会影响睡眠和健康，所以我们有时需要放松。） 104 tension between two sides 双方间的紧张关系 The teacher talked to the two students separately to reduce the tension between them.（老师分别和两个学生谈话，缓解他们之间的紧张关系。） 105 reduce tension 缓解紧张 Listening to soft music and chatting with friends can help reduce tension after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，听轻音乐、和朋友聊天能帮助缓解紧张。） 106 disturbing news 令人不安的消息 The disturbing news about the earthquake in that area made everyone worry about their relatives there.（关于那个地区地震的令人不安的消息，让所有人都担心在那里的亲人。） 107 disturbing situation 令人不安的局势 The government is taking action to deal with the disturbing situation in the affected area.（政府正在采取行动，处理受影响地区的令人不安的局势。） 108 disturbing thought 烦人的想法 She couldn’t fall asleep at night because of a disturbing thought that she had forgotten to lock the door.（她晚上睡不着，因为总想着可能忘了锁门这个烦人的想法。） 109 plus 5 minutes 额外5分钟 The teacher gave us plus 5 minutes to finish the exam because some students needed more time.（因为有些学生需要更多时间，老师给我们额外5分钟完成考试。） 110 plus a few pages 多几页 The report needs to be plus a few pages to include more data and examples.（这份报告需要多几页，加入更多数据和例子。） 111 plus extra cost 额外费用 Booking a ticket online is convenient, but sometimes you have to pay plus extra cost for fast delivery.（网上订票很方便，但有时需要支付额外费用选择快速配送。） 112 settle a problem 解决问题 The two classmates had a disagreement, and the monitor helped them settle the problem peacefully.（两个同学有分歧，班长帮他们和平解决了问题。） 113 settle a dispute 解决争端 The manager held a meeting to settle the dispute between the two departments about the project.（经理开了个会，解决两个部门之间关于项目的争端。） 114 settle down 定居；安定 After working in different cities for years, he finally decided to settle down in his hometown.（在不同城市工作多年后，他最终决定在家乡定居。） 115 hold a protest 举行抗议 The local people held a peaceful protest to ask the government to protect the local forest.（当地民众举行和平抗议，要求政府保护当地森林。） 116 protest against sth 抗议某事 Many students signed a petition to protest against the decision to cancel the school art festival.（很多学生签名请愿，抗议取消学校艺术节的决定。） 117 peaceful protest 和平抗议 The peaceful protest lasted for two hours, and no violence or conflict happened.（这场和平抗议持续了两小时，没有发生暴力或冲突。） 118 export goods 出口商品 This factory exports goods to more than 20 countries, including the United States and Germany.（这家工厂向20多个国家出口商品，包括美国和德国。） 119 export to other countries 出口到其他国家 Our country exports a lot of tea and silk to other countries, which are very popular there.（我国向其他国家出口大量茶叶和丝绸，在当地很受欢迎。） 120 export volume 出口量 The export volume of this company has increased by 15% this year compared to last year.（这家公司今年的出口量比去年增长了15%。） 121 import oil 进口石油 This country has to import most of its oil because it has very few oil resources of its own.（这个国家自己的石油资源很少，所以大部分石油都需要进口。） 122 import from abroad 从国外进口 The supermarket imports fresh fruits from abroad, such as kiwis from New Zealand and oranges from Spain.（这家超市从国外进口新鲜水果，比如新西兰的猕猴桃和西班牙的橙子。） 123 import tax 进口税 The government reduced the import tax on some medical equipment to make them more affordable.（政府降低了部分医疗设备的进口税，让它们更容易负担。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $