小升初必背核心句型（共70个，考点全覆盖)（知识清单）-2025-2026学年通用版英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初知识清单系统梳理小学阶段70个核心句型，按基础交际、日常应用、语法进阶三大模块组织，每个模块下细分问候、询问、描述等功能类别，标注高频考点与使用场景，既覆盖基础表达又突出重点句型，体现知识梳理的全面性与实用性。 清单特色在于兼顾理解与应用，每个句型配备中英对照例句强化语言能力，按难度分级标注（基础/进阶）助力循序渐进提升学习能力，部分句型附应用提示如时间表达需注意时态搭配，培养学生情境化思维品质。便于学生快速查阅复习，也为教师提供系统教学参考，有效支持小升初英语复习。

小升初英语核心句型 （一） 【句型】1：I'm + 姓名. I'm Lucy. 我是露西。 【句型】2：This is + 事物/人物. This is a book. 这是一本书。 【句型】3：What's this? It's + 事物. What's this? It's a pen. 这是什么？是一支钢笔。 【句型】4：How many + 复数名词 + are there? There are + 数字. How many apples are there? There are five. 有多少个苹果？有五个。 【句型】5：I like + 事物. I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 【句型】6：What colour is it? It's + 颜色. What colour is it? It's red. 它是什么颜色？是红色的。 【句型】7：Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning, teacher. 早上好，老师。 【句型】8：Hello/Hi, + 姓名. Hello, Mike. 你好，迈克。 （二） 【句型】9：What's your name? My name is + 姓名. What's your name? My name is Tom. 你叫什么名字？我叫汤姆。 【句型】10：How old are you? I'm + 数字 + years old. How old are you? I'm seven years old. 你几岁了？我七岁了。 【句型】11：Where is + 事物? It's + 地点. Where is the bag? It's on the desk. 书包在哪里？在桌子上。 【句型】12：I have + 事物. I have a new pencil-case. 我有一个新铅笔盒。 【句型】13：Do you like + 事物? Yes, I do./No, I don't. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. 你喜欢香蕉吗？是的，我喜欢。 【句型】14：This is my + 身体部位. This is my nose. 这是我的鼻子。 【句型】15：Let's + 动词原形. Let's play games. 让我们玩游戏吧。 【句型】16：It's + 时间. It's time for + 名词. It's 12 o'clock. It's time for lunch. 十二点了，该吃午饭了。 【句型】17：What's that? It's + 事物. What's that? It's a bird. 那是什么？是一只鸟。 【句型】18：Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 很高兴认识你。我也很高兴认识你。 （三） 【句型】19：There be + 主语 + 地点. There is a dog in the park. 公园里有一只狗。 【句型】20：What's your favourite + 名词? My favourite + 名词 is + 事物. What's your favourite food? My favourite food is rice. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？我最喜欢的食物是米饭。 【句型】21：How do you go to + 地点? I go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具. How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. 你怎么去上学？我骑自行车去上学。 【句型】30：What does + 第三人称单数 + do? He/She + 动词第三人称单数. What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸是做什么的？他是一名医生。 【句型】31：I can + 动词原形. I can sing. 我会唱歌。 【句型】32：Can you + 动词原形? Yes, I can./No, I can't. Can you swim? No, I can't. 你会游泳吗？不，我不会。 【句型】33：What are you doing? I'm + 动词-ing. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. 你正在做什么？我正在看书。 【句型】34：It's + 季节. It's + 天气形容词. It's summer. It's hot. 是夏天，天气很热。 【句型】35：I want + 事物. I want a cup of water. 我想要一杯水。 【句型】36：Where are you from? I'm from + 国家/城市. Where are you from? I'm from China. 你来自哪里？我来自中国。 【句型】37：How much is + 事物? It's + 价格. How much is the pen? It's five yuan. 这支钢笔多少钱？五元。 【句型】38：Thank you. You're welcome. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. 谢谢你的帮助。不客气。 （四） 【句型】39：What did you do + 过去时间? I + 动词过去式. What did you do yesterday? I watched TV. 你昨天做了什么？我看电视了。 【句型】40：How was your + 时间? It was + 形容词. How was your weekend? It was great. 你的周末过得怎么样？很棒。 【句型】41：There will be + 主语 + 将来时间. There will be a party tomorrow. 明天会有一个派对。 【句型】42：What are you going to do + 将来时间? I'm going to + 动词原形. What are you going to do next Sunday? I'm going to visit my grandma. 下周日你打算做什么？我打算去看望奶奶。 【句型】43：He/She likes + 动词-ing. She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。 【句型】44：Why do you + 动词原形? Because + 原因. Why do you like spring? Because it's warm. 你为什么喜欢春天？因为很暖和。 【句型】45：Which + 名词 + do you like? I like + 事物. Which season do you like best? I like autumn best. 你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。 【句型】46：My hobby is + 动词-ing. My hobby is drawing pictures. 我的爱好是画画。 【句型】47：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school. 我走路去上学要花十分钟。 【句型】48：What's the matter with you? I have + 病症. What's the matter with you? I have a cold. 你怎么了？我感冒了。 【句型】49：You should + 动词原形. You should drink more water. 你应该多喝些水。 【句型】50：There be + 主语 + 过去时间. There was a tree here last year. 去年这里有一棵树。 （五） 【句型】51：If + 条件句, + 主句. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园了。 【句型】52：How long does it take to + 动词原形? It takes + 时间. How long does it take to go to Beijing by train? It takes ten hours. 坐火车去北京要花多长时间？要花十个小时。 【句型】53：What's the population of + 地方? It's + 数字. What's the population of your city? It's five million. 你所在城市的人口是多少？五百万。 【句型】54：He/She has + 事物. He has two big eyes. 他有两只大眼睛。 【句型】55：I have been to + 地方. I have been to Shanghai. 我去过上海。 【句型】56：What do you usually do + 时间? I usually + 动词原形. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play basketball. 你周末通常做什么？我通常打篮球。 【句型】57：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. It's important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 【句型】58：My favourite subject is + 学科. My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。 【句型】59：How many + 复数名词 + have you got? I have got + 数字. How many books have you got? I have got twenty. 你有多少本书？我有二十本。 【句型】60：She/He is + 形容词 + than + 比较对象. She is taller than me. 她比我高。 （六） 【句型】61：The + 比较级, the + 比较级. The more you read, the more you know. 你读得越多，知道得就越多。 【句型】62：It is said that + 从句. It is said that the Great Wall is very long. 据说长城很长。 【句型】63：What would you like to + 动词原形? I'd like to + 动词原形. What would you like to eat? I'd like to eat some noodles. 你想吃点什么？我想吃些面条。 【句型】64：By the time + 过去时间, I had + 动词过去分词. By the time I got up, my mother had cooked breakfast. 我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。 【句型】65：We should + 动词原形 + to protect + 事物. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. 我们应该多种树来保护环境。 【句型】66：What's the weather like + 时间/地点? It's + 天气. What's the weather like in Beijing today? It's sunny. 今天北京的天气怎么样？是晴天。 【句型】67：I hope + 从句. I hope I can go to college in the future. 我希望将来能上大学。 【句型】68：As soon as + 从句, + 主句. As soon as I finish my homework, I will play football. 我一完成作业就去踢足球。 【句型】69：It's a good idea to + 动词原形. It's a good idea to go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后散步是个好主意。 【句型】70：How do you feel about + 事物? I feel + 形容词. How do you feel about the new film? I feel excited. 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？我觉得很兴奋。 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $