热点02 APEC中国年+太空烧烤+杨振宁+《警察与赞美诗》+AI与人类+“军火烧饼”（时文热点语篇突破）2026年中考英语

热点02 APEC中国年+太空烧烤+杨振宁+《警察与赞美诗》+AI与人类+“军火烧饼” 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 AI与人类 2 阅读理解 中国空间站“烧烤自由” 3 阅读理解 APEC中国年即将开启 4 阅读理解 杨振宁 5 阅读理解 名著阅读《警察与赞美诗》 6 完形填空 研究生小杨的“军火烧饼” “同学们，AI现在越来越普及了——能聊天的机器人、会开车的自动驾驶，都离我们很近！但大家有没有想过：机器人能拥有和人类一样的权利吗？它们和我们到底有什么不一样？让我们通过索菲亚机器人获国籍、微软程序学坏这两个真实案例，来探讨‘何为人类’的深刻问题。 单词 意思 单词 意思 set apart 使……与众不同；使……分开 a long way from 离……还很远 philosopher n. 哲学家 nationality n. 国籍 intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 ethics n. 伦理学 morality n. 道德 separate v. 区分；分开 adj. 分开的 What does it mean to be human? We have asked ourselves this question. Scientists and philosophers have offered many answers, but the question still 1 . The development of AI has made this question even 2 to answer. In October 2017, a robot called Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen (公民), becoming the first robot ever to have a nationality. Sophia can “talk” with humans. This has raised questions about 3 intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings like humans. The question of whether AI should have rights or not is a bit 4 at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI 5 learn from the things humans teach it–for better or worse. 6 , in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay–a computer program that could hold conversations with people through social media. Tay learned how to 7 with humans by reading the things they wrote online. Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments (评论). It learned to “say” these 8 things from real humans. We need to program AI with a sense of ethics and morality–one of the things that 9 us apart from any other animal on Earth. AI can do many of the same things we do, such as drive cars or order food. But it cannot tell the difference between right and wrong. It cannot feel sadness or joy. And that is what 10 separates us from the machines. 1. A. holds B. follows C. forms D. remains 2. A. harder B. better C. easier D. faster 3. A. since B. whether C. as D. though 4. A. smart B. clear C. silly D. important 5. A. must B. should C. need D. can 6. A. Instead B. However C. For example D. In fact 7. A. play B. work C. talk D. help 8. A. polite B. rude C. creative D. fake 9. A. move B. fall C. break D. sets 10. A. truly B. finally C. specially D. simply “同学们，想象一下——在离地球400公里的太空里，宇航员正拿着特制烤架，烤着滋滋冒油的鸡翅和牛排，这不是科幻电影，而是咱们中国空间站刚刚发生的真事！让我们去看看‘太空大厨’是怎么把烧烤搬进宇宙的。 单词 意思 单词 意思 launch v. 发射 fix v. 固定 steak n. 牛排 extend v. 延长 menu cycle 食谱周期 temperature control 温控 waste collection 残渣收集 environmental standards 环保标准 Chinese Space Station Enters "In-orbit Cooking" Era On October 31, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched. It brought a hot-air roaster (热风烘烤机) to China’s space station. On November 3, 6 astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 crews (乘组) used the roaster for the first time. They successfully made roasted chicken wings and steaks. This means China’s space station has entered the "in-orbit cooking" era. How did they do the roasting? The astronauts fixed the chicken wings on a special rack (烤架). Then they roasted them at 180°C for 28 minutes. The wings looked and smelled great—even "oozed oil". An astronaut from Inner Mongolia also made steak. He said, "It’s hard to eat roasted steak in space." The roaster is a big tech success. It uses temperature control, waste collection, high-temperature catalysis (催化) and multi-layer filtration (多层过滤). These designs solve problems like uneven heating (加热不均) and oil fume (油烟) treatment in micro-gravity (微重力). It also meets the space station’s environmental standards. Now, the space station has over 190 kinds of food, including braised pork (红烧肉) and black pepper beef. For the first time, astronauts can process fresh vegetables and meat in orbit. Their menu cycle (食谱周期) has been extended to 10 days. 1.What did Shenzhou-21 bring to the space station? A. A new spaceship B. A hot-air roaster C. Fresh vegetables D. 6 astronauts 2.When did the astronauts first use the roaster? A. On October 31, 2025 B. On November 1, 2025 C. On November 3, 2025 D. On December 3, 2025 3.What does the underlined word "oozed" mean? A. Produced slowly B. Disappeared quickly C. Smelled strongly D. Looked brightly 4.Why is the roaster a tech success? A. It can make 190 kinds of food B. It has a 10-day menu cycle C. It solves microgravity cooking problems D. It was designed by Inner Mongolia astronauts 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Shenzhou-20 carried 6 astronauts to the station B. The roaster can only make roasted chicken wings C. Astronauts can now cook fresh food in space D. The space station had 190 foods before Shenzhou-21 6.学校英语广播台正在征集“科技热点”栏目内容，请你写一篇广播稿，介绍中国空间站的“太空烧烤”，包含以下要点： 1. 事件核心信息（时间、设备、成果）； 2. 呼吁同学们关注航天科技。 要求：70-90词，语言口语化，符合广播稿风格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 亚太经合组织（APEC）是推动区域经济合作的重要平台。2026年，中国将第三次成为APEC会议的东道主，世界的目光也随之聚焦于一座因改革开放而兴的奇迹之城——深圳。这场国际盛会，值得期待。 单词 意思 单词 意思 sustainable adj.可持续的 strategic adj.战略性的 significant adj.重要的 work to do 致力于做某事 set the stage for 为…奠定基础/拉开序幕 assume the role of 承担…的角色 reform and opening-up 改革开放 economic integration 经济一体化 Shenzhen to Host APEC 2026: A Symbol of China's Opening-Up In a significant step for China's diplomatic and economic engagement, the nation formally assumed the role of APEC host in November 2025. The baton was passed during the meeting in Gyeongju, South Korea, setting the stage for the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting to be convened in Shenzhen, Guangdong, in November 2026. This marks China's third time hosting the prestigious event, cementing its proactive role in regional cooperation, with previous summits held in Shanghai (2001) and Beijing (2014). Chinese authorities have highlighted the symbolic significance of choosing Shenzhen. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning described the city as both the "testing ground" for China's reform and opening-up policy and a vital "window" into its high-level opening to the world. He expressed confidence that Shenzhen would present an exceptional event, with all parties anticipating the "Shenzhen appointment." The choice of Shenzhen is deeply symbolic. From a small fishing village to a global tech and innovation hub, its transformation mirrors China's own rapid economic development. Hosting APEC 2026 is not merely about organizing a meeting; it is a strategic narrative. It offers China a platform to showcase the tangible outcomes of its reform policies and to further champion regional economic integration and an open world economy. 1.Why is the choice of Shenzhen considered "deeply symbolic"? A. Because it is the capital of Guangdong province. B. Because its transformation reflects China's economic development and reform. C. Because it has hosted the APEC meeting twice before. D. Because it is known for its historical landmarks. 2. What can be inferred from the article about China's role in APEC? A. It is a new member trying to understand the rules. B. It is taking a passive role in regional affairs. C. It is establishing itself as an active and significant participant. D. It is primarily focused on domestic issues rather than regional cooperation. 3. What is the primary function of the quoted description of Shenzhen as a "testing ground" and "window"? A. To explain its geographical location. B. To highlight its role in China's historical development and current global engagement. C. To compare it to other Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing. D. To list its main industries. 4. What is the implied purpose of China hosting the APEC meeting in Shenzhen, beyond just organizing the event? A. To demonstrate its advanced infrastructure. B. To tell a strategic story about its reform successes and advocate for global economic openness. C. To attract more tourists to the city. D. To focus on technological innovation only. 在科学史上，有一位跨越东西方、用智慧改写物理认知的科学家——他就是杨振宁。从35岁摘得诺奖，到晚年回归故土深耕教育，他的一生既是科研的传奇，也是家国情怀的真实写照。 单词 意思 单词 意思 physicist n. 物理学家 professor n. 教授 complexity n. 复杂性 representative n. 代表 citizenship n. 公民身份 grade homework by hand 手写批改作业 move back to 搬回 return to roots 回归本源 A Great Physicist: Yang Chen-Ning Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity. Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures – he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship. He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 1. When did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1971. B. In 2003. C. In 1957. D. In 2015. 2. Why was Yang considered to be “between two cultures”? A. Because he taught in two universities. B. Because he lived in both China and the U.S. and represented both cultures. C. Because he won two Nobel Prizes. D. Because he spoke two languages. 3. What did Yang do after returning to China in 2003? A. He started using PowerPoint in class. B. He gave up his Chinese citizenship. C. He taught physics and graded homework by hand. D. He stopped doing research. 4. What does “Gui Gen Ju” most likely mean? A. A new beginning. B. A peaceful home. C. Returning to the roots. D. A scientist’s house. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang was the first American to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Yang returned to China in 1971 and never left. C. Yang became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. D. Yang used modern technology to teach his students. 《警察与赞美诗》出自美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利，主要讲述流浪汉Soapy在寒冬将至时，为了获得监狱的免费食宿，多次故意违法（蹭饭、砸橱窗、闹事等），却因各种巧合始终没被警察逮捕；当他被教堂的赞美诗触动、决心重新生活时，反而被警察抓走，最终如愿进入监狱。 故事以“荒诞的巧合”讽刺了当时社会的秩序与人性：Soapy故意犯罪时“求捕不得”，真心悔改时却“莫名被捕”，既体现了底层小人物的无奈，也揭露了社会规则的荒谬。 单词 意思 单词 意思 sweep away 吹走；清除 let sb. down 使某人失望 spark n. 火花；一丝（情感） prison n. 监狱 The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three months’ life in the prison on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home. There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge. The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man that did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times. —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 1．How does the story begin? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing the environment. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A．Having a good dinner. B．Being sent to the prison. C．Wearing nice clothes. D．Owning a warm bed. 3．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone? A．Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others. B．Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before. C．Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people. D．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talked to him. 4．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A．hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B．hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad C．disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D．disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy 河南郑州有位研究生小哥，把普通烧饼捏成卡通形象、武器造型，俩月圈粉40万，连爷爷奶奶都排队给孙辈买！但他这操作也引发了争议——高学历卖小吃算不算浪费资源？来看“学霸转行卖烧饼”的逆袭故事。 单词 意思 单词 意思 surname v. 以姓氏称呼；n. 姓氏 gain v. 获得；得到（文中指“收获粉丝”） affordable adj. 便宜的；付得起的 postgraduate n. 研究生 spatial imagination 空间想象 shape...into... 把……塑造成…… A young man surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online for selling his uniquely shaped shaobing. In just two months, he has gained over 400,000 followers. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after 1. ______ his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is 2. ______ popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their 3. ______. What began as a special request 4. ______ a child has become very popular. Each piece is carefully handmade using only a knife—a skill he believes coming from 5. ______ spatial imagination (空间想象) he developed during his engineering studies. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, even though they have complex designs. “I first sold them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I lowered the price 6. ______ them more affordable for children,” Yang said. While many praise his creativity, some question 7. ______ it is a waste of educational resources for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang explained, “8. ______ civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of 9. ______ .” His response 10. ______by many young people who are finding success in new ways. 1. A. leave B. leaving C. left 2. A. especial B. especially C. special 3. A. grandchild B. grandchilds C. grandchildren 4. A. from B. with C. for 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. make B. making C. to make 7. A. that B. if C. how 8. A. Traditional B. Tradition C. Traditionally 9. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable 10. A. supports B. is supported C. supported 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 APEC中国年+太空烧烤+杨振宁+《警察与赞美诗》+AI与人类+“军火烧饼” 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 AI与人类 2 阅读理解 中国空间站“烧烤自由” 3 阅读理解 APEC中国年即将开启 4 阅读理解 杨振宁 5 阅读理解 名著阅读《警察与赞美诗》 6 完形填空 研究生小杨的“军火烧饼” “同学们，AI现在越来越普及了——能聊天的机器人、会开车的自动驾驶，都离我们很近！但大家有没有想过：机器人能拥有和人类一样的权利吗？它们和我们到底有什么不一样？让我们通过索菲亚机器人获国籍、微软程序学坏这两个真实案例，来探讨‘何为人类’的深刻问题。 单词 意思 单词 意思 set apart 使……与众不同；使……分开 a long way from 离……还很远 philosopher n. 哲学家 nationality n. 国籍 intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 ethics n. 伦理学 morality n. 道德 separate v. 区分；分开 adj. 分开的 What does it mean to be human? We have asked ourselves this question. Scientists and philosophers have offered many answers, but the question still 1 . The development of AI has made this question even 2 to answer. In October 2017, a robot called Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen (公民), becoming the first robot ever to have a nationality. Sophia can “talk” with humans. This has raised questions about 3 intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings like humans. The question of whether AI should have rights or not is a bit 4 at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI 5 learn from the things humans teach it–for better or worse. 6 , in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay–a computer program that could hold conversations with people through social media. Tay learned how to 7 with humans by reading the things they wrote online. Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments (评论). It learned to “say” these 8 things from real humans. We need to program AI with a sense of ethics and morality–one of the things that 9 us apart from any other animal on Earth. AI can do many of the same things we do, such as drive cars or order food. But it cannot tell the difference between right and wrong. It cannot feel sadness or joy. And that is what 10 separates us from the machines. 1. A. holds B. follows C. forms D. remains 2. A. harder B. better C. easier D. faster 3. A. since B. whether C. as D. though 4. A. smart B. clear C. silly D. important 5. A. must B. should C. need D. can 6. A. Instead B. However C. For example D. In fact 7. A. play B. work C. talk D. help 8. A. polite B. rude C. creative D. fake 9. A. move B. fall C. break D. sets 10. A. truly B. finally C. specially D. simply 【答案】1-5 DABCD 6-10 CCBDA 【解析】 1.句意为“科学家和哲学家给出了很多答案，但这个问题仍然____”。A. holds（持有）；B. follows（跟随）；C. forms（形成）；D. remains（保持、仍然存在），结合语境，问题“仍然存在”，故选 D。 2.句意为“AI的发展让这个问题甚至____回答”。A. harder（更难）；B. better（更好）；C. easier（更容易）；D. faster（更快），AI的出现让“何为人类”的问题更复杂，因此“更难回答”，故选 A。 3.句意为“这引发了关于未来智能机器人____应该拥有和人类相同权利的问题”。A. since（自从）；B. whether（是否）；C. as（因为）；D. though（尽管），“whether”引导宾语从句，表“是否”，符合“是否该拥有权利”的语境，故选 B。 4.句意为“AI是否应该拥有权利的问题目前有点____”。A. smart（聪明的）；B. clear（清晰的）；C. silly（荒谬的；愚蠢的）；D.important（重要的），前文提到“AI离拥有人类情感还很远”，因此这个问题目前“荒谬的，不切实际的”，故选 C。 5.句意为“但值得注意的是，AI____从人类教它的东西中学习——无论好坏”。A. must（必须）；B. should（应该）；C. need（需要，后接to）；D. can（能够），结合语境，AI“能够”从人类那里学习，且“need”后需接to，故选 D。 6.句意为“____，2016年微软推出了Tay……”。A. Instead（反而）；B. However（然而）；C. For example（例如）；D. In fact（事实上），后文是用Tay的例子说明“AI会从人类那里学习”，故选 C。 7.句意为“Tay通过阅读人类在网上写的内容，学习如何与人类____”。A. play（玩耍）；B. work（工作）；C. talk（交流）；D. help（帮助），前文提到Tay是“能通过社交媒体与人对话的程序”，因此是学习“交流”，故选 C。 8.句意为“它从真实人类那里学会了说这些____的话”。A. polite（礼貌的）；B. rude（粗鲁的）；C. creative（有创意的）；D. fake（虚假的），前文提到Tay“从写礼貌回复变成发表粗鲁评论”，因此是“粗鲁的话”，故选 B。 9.句意为“我们需要给AI植入伦理和道德意识——这是____我们与地球上其他动物不同的东西之一”。A. move（移动）；B. fall（掉落）；C. break（打破）；D. sets（使……不同，set apart是固定搭配），“set apart”表示“使……与众不同”，符合语境，故选 D。 10.句意为“而这正是____将我们与机器区分开的东西”。A. truly（真正地）；B. finally（最终）；C. specially（特别地）；D. simply（简单地），前文提到“AI无法区分对错、无法感受情绪”，这是“真正”区分人类与机器的点，故选 A。 “同学们，想象一下——在离地球400公里的太空里，宇航员正拿着特制烤架，烤着滋滋冒油的鸡翅和牛排，这不是科幻电影，而是咱们中国空间站刚刚发生的真事！让我们去看看‘太空大厨’是怎么把烧烤搬进宇宙的。 单词 意思 单词 意思 launch v. 发射 fix v. 固定 steak n. 牛排 extend v. 延长 menu cycle 食谱周期 temperature control 温控 waste collection 残渣收集 environmental standards 环保标准 Chinese Space Station Enters "In-orbit Cooking" Era On October 31, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched. It brought a hot-air roaster (热风烘烤机) to China’s space station. On November 3, 6 astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 crews (乘组) used the roaster for the first time. They successfully made roasted chicken wings and steaks. This means China’s space station has entered the "in-orbit cooking" era. How did they do the roasting? The astronauts fixed the chicken wings on a special rack (烤架). Then they roasted them at 180°C for 28 minutes. The wings looked and smelled great—even "oozed oil". An astronaut from Inner Mongolia also made steak. He said, "It’s hard to eat roasted steak in space." The roaster is a big tech success. It uses temperature control, waste collection, high-temperature catalysis (催化) and multi-layer filtration (多层过滤). These designs solve problems like uneven heating (加热不均) and oil fume (油烟) treatment in micro-gravity (微重力). It also meets the space station’s environmental standards. Now, the space station has over 190 kinds of food, including braised pork (红烧肉) and black pepper beef. For the first time, astronauts can process fresh vegetables and meat in orbit. Their menu cycle (食谱周期) has been extended to 10 days. 1.What did Shenzhou-21 bring to the space station? A. A new spaceship B. A hot-air roaster C. Fresh vegetables D. 6 astronauts 2.When did the astronauts first use the roaster? A. On October 31, 2025 B. On November 1, 2025 C. On November 3, 2025 D. On December 3, 2025 3.What does the underlined word "oozed" mean? A. Produced slowly B. Disappeared quickly C. Smelled strongly D. Looked brightly 4.Why is the roaster a tech success? A. It can make 190 kinds of food B. It has a 10-day menu cycle C. It solves microgravity cooking problems D. It was designed by Inner Mongolia astronauts 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Shenzhou-20 carried 6 astronauts to the station B. The roaster can only make roasted chicken wings C. Astronauts can now cook fresh food in space D. The space station had 190 foods before Shenzhou-21 6.学校英语广播台正在征集“科技热点”栏目内容，请你写一篇广播稿，介绍中国空间站的“太空烧烤”，包含以下要点： 1. 事件核心信息（时间、设备、成果）； 2. 呼吁同学们关注航天科技。 要求：70-90词，语言口语化，符合广播稿风格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-5 BCACC 【解析】 1.B，解析：根据原文第一段“It brought a hot-air roaster to China’s space station”，神舟二十一号为空间站送去的是热风烘烤机，故选B。 2.C，解析：原文第一段提到“On November 3, 6 astronauts... used the roaster for the first time”，宇航员首次使用烘烤机的时间是11月3日，故选C。 3.A，解析：“oozed oil”描述烤鸡翅的状态，结合语境“滋滋冒油”，“ooze”表示“缓慢渗出”，对应选项A“Produced slowly”。 4.C，解析：原文第三段提到“These designs solve problems like uneven heating and oil fume treatment in microgravity”，烘烤机的技术突破在于解决了微重力环境下的烹饪难题，故选C。 5.C，解析：根据最后一段“For the first time, astronauts can process fresh vegetables and meat in orbit”，宇航员现在可以在太空加工新鲜食材（即烹饪新鲜食物），故选C。 干扰项A：神舟二十号和二十一乘组共6名宇航员，并非神舟二十号单独搭载6人； 干扰项B：烘烤机可以制作鸡翅、牛排等，并非“只能做鸡翅”； 干扰项D：190余种食物是神舟二十一任务后新增的，并非之前就有。 6.广播稿参考范文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tech Hotspot. Here’s exciting news: On Nov 3, 6 astronauts on China’s space station used a new hot-air roaster (sent by Shenzhou-21) to make roasted wings and steaks. The food looked super delicious! This shows our space tech is getting stronger. Let’s pay more attention to China’s space progress—it’s really amazing! That’s all for today. Thanks for listening! 亚太经合组织（APEC）是推动区域经济合作的重要平台。2026年，中国将第三次成为APEC会议的东道主，世界的目光也随之聚焦于一座因改革开放而兴的奇迹之城——深圳。这场国际盛会，值得期待。 单词 意思 单词 意思 sustainable adj.可持续的 strategic adj.战略性的 significant adj.重要的 work to do 致力于做某事 set the stage for 为…奠定基础/拉开序幕 assume the role of 承担…的角色 reform and opening-up 改革开放 economic integration 经济一体化 Shenzhen to Host APEC 2026: A Symbol of China's Opening-Up In a significant step for China's diplomatic and economic engagement, the nation formally assumed the role of APEC host in November 2025. The baton was passed during the meeting in Gyeongju, South Korea, setting the stage for the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting to be convened in Shenzhen, Guangdong, in November 2026. This marks China's third time hosting the prestigious event, cementing its proactive role in regional cooperation, with previous summits held in Shanghai (2001) and Beijing (2014). Chinese authorities have highlighted the symbolic significance of choosing Shenzhen. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning described the city as both the "testing ground" for China's reform and opening-up policy and a vital "window" into its high-level opening to the world. He expressed confidence that Shenzhen would present an exceptional event, with all parties anticipating the "Shenzhen appointment." The choice of Shenzhen is deeply symbolic. From a small fishing village to a global tech and innovation hub, its transformation mirrors China's own rapid economic development. Hosting APEC 2026 is not merely about organizing a meeting; it is a strategic narrative. It offers China a platform to showcase the tangible outcomes of its reform policies and to further champion regional economic integration and an open world economy. 1.Why is the choice of Shenzhen considered "deeply symbolic"? A. Because it is the capital of Guangdong province. B. Because its transformation reflects China's economic development and reform. C. Because it has hosted the APEC meeting twice before. D. Because it is known for its historical landmarks. 2. What can be inferred from the article about China's role in APEC? A. It is a new member trying to understand the rules. B. It is taking a passive role in regional affairs. C. It is establishing itself as an active and significant participant. D. It is primarily focused on domestic issues rather than regional cooperation. 3. What is the primary function of the quoted description of Shenzhen as a "testing ground" and "window"? A. To explain its geographical location. B. To highlight its role in China's historical development and current global engagement. C. To compare it to other Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing. D. To list its main industries. 4. What is the implied purpose of China hosting the APEC meeting in Shenzhen, beyond just organizing the event? A. To demonstrate its advanced infrastructure. B. To tell a strategic story about its reform successes and advocate for global economic openness. C. To attract more tourists to the city. D. To focus on technological innovation only. 【答案】1-4 BCBB 【解析】 1. B,解析：原文第三段明确指出，深圳从小渔村发展为全球科技创新中心的转变，反映了中国自身的快速经济发展。因此，选择深圳作为APEC举办地具有深刻的象征意义，体现了改革开放的成果。选项A错误，因为深圳不是广东省的省会；选项C和D在文中没有依据。 2. C,解析：从中国第三次主办APEC会议，以及文中提到中国"cementing its proactive role in regional cooperation"（巩固其在区域合作中的积极作用）可以推断，中国正在APEC中扮演积极且重要的角色。选项A和B与原文相反；选项D在文中没有支持信息。 3.B,解析：文中第二段提到这两个比喻时，正是为了强调深圳在中国改革开放历史中的特殊地位，以及作为中国高水平对外开放窗口的现状。选项A只涉及地理位置，不全面；选项C和D未能准确反映这两个比喻的深层含义。 4. B,解析：原文最后一段明确提到，举办APEC"is not merely about organizing a meeting; it is a strategic narrative"，并具体说明这是为了展示改革成果和倡导开放型世界经济。选项A、C、D都只涉及表面层次的目的，未能体现深层的战略意图。 在科学史上，有一位跨越东西方、用智慧改写物理认知的科学家——他就是杨振宁。从35岁摘得诺奖，到晚年回归故土深耕教育，他的一生既是科研的传奇，也是家国情怀的真实写照。 单词 意思 单词 意思 physicist n. 物理学家 professor n. 教授 complexity n. 复杂性 representative n. 代表 citizenship n. 公民身份 grade homework by hand 手写批改作业 move back to 搬回 return to roots 回归本源 A Great Physicist: Yang Chen-Ning Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity. Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures – he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship. He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju”, showing that his life had come full circle. 1. When did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1971. B. In 2003. C. In 1957. D. In 2015. 2. Why was Yang considered to be “between two cultures”? A. Because he taught in two universities. B. Because he lived in both China and the U.S. and represented both cultures. C. Because he won two Nobel Prizes. D. Because he spoke two languages. 3. What did Yang do after returning to China in 2003? A. He started using PowerPoint in class. B. He gave up his Chinese citizenship. C. He taught physics and graded homework by hand. D. He stopped doing research. 4. What does “Gui Gen Ju” most likely mean? A. A new beginning. B. A peaceful home. C. Returning to the roots. D. A scientist’s house. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang was the first American to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Yang returned to China in 1971 and never left. C. Yang became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. D. Yang used modern technology to teach his students. 【答案】1-5 CBCCC 【解析】 1. C，细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，杨振宁与李政道于1957年获得诺贝尔奖。 2. B，推理判断题。文中提到杨振宁生活在中西两种文化之间，是“西方的东方科学家”和“东方的西方代表”。 3. C，细节理解题。从第五段可知，杨振宁在清华任教时不用PPT，并亲手批改作业。 4. C，词义猜测题。从最后一段可知，“Gui Gen Ju”意为“归根居”，即“回归根本”之意。 5. C，细节理解题。根据最后一段，杨振宁于2017年成为中国科学院院士。 《警察与赞美诗》出自美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利，主要讲述流浪汉Soapy在寒冬将至时，为了获得监狱的免费食宿，多次故意违法（蹭饭、砸橱窗、闹事等），却因各种巧合始终没被警察逮捕；当他被教堂的赞美诗触动、决心重新生活时，反而被警察抓走，最终如愿进入监狱。 故事以“荒诞的巧合”讽刺了当时社会的秩序与人性：Soapy故意犯罪时“求捕不得”，真心悔改时却“莫名被捕”，既体现了底层小人物的无奈，也揭露了社会规则的荒谬。 单词 意思 单词 意思 sweep away 吹走；清除 let sb. down 使某人失望 spark n. 火花；一丝（情感） prison n. 监狱 The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three months’ life in the prison on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home. There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge. The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man that did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times. —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 1．How does the story begin? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing the environment. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A．Having a good dinner. B．Being sent to the prison. C．Wearing nice clothes. D．Owning a warm bed. 3．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone? A．Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others. B．Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before. C．Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people. D．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talked to him. 4．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A．hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B．hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad C．disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D．disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述了主人公Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。 1．C,细节理解题。根据“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知，文章开篇描述了寒冷的环境以交代背景。故选C。 2．B,词句猜测题。根据“The three months’ life in the prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted.”以及“This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world.”可知，Soapy想被送进监狱，这也是“This”所指代的内容。故选B。   3．D,细节理解题。根据“But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops.”可知，是因为警察认为真正的罪犯不会停下来与他对话。故选D。 4．B,细节理解题。根据“Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.”；“The failure for the first time let him down.”；“Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.”以及“Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away.”可知，Soapy先是希望通过自己的计划进入监狱，其后因第一次失败感到失望，第二次计划时看到警察靠近而感到高兴，但最终因警察离开感到悲伤，故选B。 河南郑州有位研究生小哥，把普通烧饼捏成卡通形象、武器造型，俩月圈粉40万，连爷爷奶奶都排队给孙辈买！但他这操作也引发了争议——高学历卖小吃算不算浪费资源？来看“学霸转行卖烧饼”的逆袭故事。 单词 意思 单词 意思 surname v. 以姓氏称呼；n. 姓氏 gain v. 获得；得到（文中指“收获粉丝”） affordable adj. 便宜的；付得起的 postgraduate n. 研究生 spatial imagination 空间想象 shape...into... 把……塑造成…… A young man surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online for selling his uniquely shaped shaobing. In just two months, he has gained over 400,000 followers. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after 1. ______ his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is 2. ______ popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their 3. ______. What began as a special request 4. ______ a child has become very popular. Each piece is carefully handmade using only a knife—a skill he believes coming from 5. ______ spatial imagination (空间想象) he developed during his engineering studies. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, even though they have complex designs. “I first sold them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I lowered the price 6. ______ them more affordable for children,” Yang said. While many praise his creativity, some question 7. ______ it is a waste of educational resources for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang explained, “8. ______ civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of 9. ______ .” His response 10. ______by many young people who are finding success in new ways. 1. A. leave B. leaving C. left 2. A. especial B. especially C. special 3. A. grandchild B. grandchilds C. grandchildren 4. A. from B. with C. for 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. make B. making C. to make 7. A. that B. if C. how 8. A. Traditional B. Tradition C. Traditionally 9. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable 10. A. supports B. is supported C. supported 【答案】1—5 BBCAB 6—10 CBABB 【解析】 1.B（leaving）解析：介词“after”后接动词时，需用动名词形式，所以选“leaving”。 2.B（especially）解析：此处修饰形容词“popular”，需用副词形式；“especial”是形容词，“especially”是其副词形式，表“尤其”。 3.C（grandchildren）解析：“their（他们的）”后接可数名词复数；“grandchild”的复数形式是“grandchildren”（不规则变化）。 4.A（from）解析：句意为“最初来自一个孩子的特殊请求变得很受欢迎”，“from”表“来自”，符合语境。 5.B（the）解析：此处“spatial imagination”后有定语从句“he developed...”修饰，表特指，所以用定冠词“the”。 6.C（to make）解析：此处表“降价的目的是让孩子买得起”，用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。 7.B（if）解析：“question”后接宾语从句，句意为“质疑这是否是教育资源的浪费”，“if”表“是否”，符合语境。 8.A（Traditional）解析：此处修饰名词“civil engineering”，需用形容词形式；“tradition”是名词，“Traditional”是其形容词形式，表“传统的”。 9.B（achievement）解析：“a sense of + 名词”表“一种……的感觉”，“achieve”是动词，其名词形式是“achievement（成就）”。 10.B（is supported）解析：主语“His response”和动词“support”是被动关系（回应被支持），且全文是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is supported”。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $