Unit 6 Poems and stories 派生法记单词 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦“派生法记单词”，以必修3 Unit 6核心词汇为基础，通过原词（如literature、determine）与派生词（如literary、determination）的对应梳理，构建“原词释义-例句理解-派生词拓展-语境应用”的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握词汇派生规律。 资料以“一词多派”和“语境融合”为特色，每个词条包含原词与派生词的词性、释义及中英双语例句，既强化词汇横向关联（如scary派生出scare、scared），又通过真实语境提升语言运用能力。注重思维品质培养，引导学生分析派生构词逻辑，同时渗透学习策略，助力高效记忆与灵活应用。

重大版 必修3 Unit 6 Poems and stories.派生法记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 literature n. 文学 她在课上学习了不同国家的文学，尤其喜欢19世纪欧洲的经典文学作品。She studied literature of different countries in class, and especially liked the classic literature works of 19th-century Europe. 1. literary adj. 文学的2. literate adj. 有文化的 1. 这本杂志专门刊登文学作品，还会邀请作家分享文学创作经验。This magazine specializes in publishing literary works and also invites writers to share literary creation experiences.2. 这个地区通过普及教育，让更多人成为有文化的人，推动了社会发展。This region has made more people literate by popularizing education, promoting social development. 2 determine vt. 决定 他经过慎重考虑，决定报考医学专业，这个决定将影响他未来的职业方向。After careful consideration, he determined to apply for the medical major, and this decision will affect his future career direction. 1. determination n. 决心2. determined adj. 坚定的 1. 面对困难，他展现出强烈的决心，凭借这份决心克服了一个又一个挑战。Facing difficulties, he showed strong determination and overcame one challenge after another with this determination.2. 她用坚定的态度追求梦想，即使遇到挫折也从不轻易放弃。She pursues her dream with a determined attitude and never gives up easily even when encountering setbacks. 3 rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 这首歌曲的旋律有节奏的，跟着这样的节奏跳舞能让人感到轻松愉快。The melody of this song is rhythmic, and dancing to this rhythm can make people feel relaxed and happy. 1. rhythm n. 节奏2. rhythmical adj. 有节奏的（近义） 1. drummer played a clear rhythm, and all the musicians followed this rhythm to perform.鼓手打出了清晰的节奏，所有乐手都跟着这个节奏进行演奏。2. 这首诗的句式富有节奏的，读起来朗朗上口，很有感染力。The sentence pattern of this poem is rhythmical, and it is catchy to read and very appealing. 4 rhyme n. 韵律；vt. 使押韵 写诗时要注意韵律，让诗句末尾的字相互押韵，这样读起来更有韵味。When writing poems, we should pay attention to rhyme and make the words at the end of the lines rhyme with each other, making it more melodious to read. rhyming adj. 押韵的 这首童谣里有很多押韵的词语，孩子们很容易跟着记忆和传唱。There are many rhyming words in this nursery rhyme, and children can easily remember and sing along with it. 5 scary adj. 可怕的 深夜里，森林里传来可怕的叫声，让路过的人都感到心惊胆战。In the middle of the night, a scary sound came from the forest, making everyone passing by feel terrified. 1. scare v. 惊吓；n. 惊吓2. scared adj. 害怕的 1. 突然的巨响惊吓到了小猫，它吓得立刻躲到了桌子底下。The sudden loud noise scared the kitten, and it hid under the table in fear.2. 看到可怕的画面，年幼的孩子感到很害怕，紧紧抱住了妈妈。Seeing the scary scene, the young child felt scared and hugged his mother tightly. 6 imagery n. 形象的描述 诗人用生动的形象的描述，把春天的美景展现在读者眼前，让人仿佛身临其境。The poet used vivid imagery to show the beautiful scenery of spring to the readers, making people feel as if they were there. 1. image n. 形象；图像2. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 1. 这个品牌通过广告塑造了积极的形象，还制作了精美的图像用于宣传。This brand has created a positive image through advertisements and also made exquisite images for promotion.2. 这个富有想象力的形象的描述，体现了作者丰富的内心世界和创造力。This imaginative imagery reflects the author's rich inner world and creativity. 7 image n. 形象；图像 这家公司注重维护品牌形象，还会定期更新官网的产品图像。This company pays attention to maintaining its brand image and regularly updates the product images on its official website. 1. imaginary adj. 想象的2. imagination n. 想象力 1. 这个故事里的角色都是想象的，但情节却让读者觉得很真实。The characters in this story are all imaginary, but the plot makes readers feel very real.2. 孩子需要用丰富的想象力创造独特的形象，这样才能写出精彩的作文。Children need to use rich imagination to create unique images to write wonderful compositions. 8 beat n. 节奏；vt. 打败 他跟着音乐的节奏打拍子，还在比赛中打败了实力强劲的对手。He beat time to the music's beat and also beat a strong opponent in the competition. beaten adj. 被打败的；被踩过的 1. 被打败的队伍没有气馁，而是总结经验，准备下次再战。The beaten team was not discouraged, but summed up experience and prepared for the next battle.2. 这条被踩过的小路长满了杂草，已经很少有人从这里经过了。This beaten path is overgrown with weeds, and few people pass by here anymore. 9 passionately adv. 激情地 他激情地讲述自己的创业经历，眼里闪烁着对梦想的执着光芒。He talked passionately about his entrepreneurial experience, with a persistent light for his dream in his eyes. 1. passionate adj. 热情的2. passion n. 激情 1. 这位热情的歌手用歌声感染了在场的每一个人，现场气氛十分热烈。This passionate singer infected everyone present with his songs, and the on-site atmosphere was very warm.2. 他对绘画充满激情，这种激情支撑着他每天坚持练习，不断进步。He is full of passion for painting, and this passion supports him to practice every day and make continuous progress. 10 passion n. 激情 她对舞蹈的激情从未减退，即使练习再苦也始终保持积极的心态。Her passion for dancing has never faded, and she always maintains a positive attitude even if the practice is hard. passionately adv. 激情地 他激情地投入到志愿者工作中，用行动帮助需要帮助的人，传递温暖。He devoted himself to volunteer work passionately, helping people in need with actions and passing on warmth. 11 addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 他对阅读上瘾，每天都会抽出时间看书，已经成了一个入迷的书迷。He is addicted to reading and sets aside time to read every day, having become an addicted book fan. 1. addiction n. 瘾2. addict n. 上瘾者 1. 他凭借坚强的意志克服了游戏瘾，重新找回了对学习的兴趣。He overcame his game addiction with strong will and regained his interest in study.2. 这位曾经的上网成瘾者，现在成了反沉迷志愿者，帮助更多人摆脱 addiction。This former Internet addict has now become an anti-addiction volunteer, helping more people get rid of addiction. 12 addict n. 上瘾者；vt. 使上瘾 他曾经是一名烟瘾者，吸烟使他上瘾，花了很久才成功戒烟。He was once a smoker addict; smoking addicted him, and it took a long time to quit smoking successfully. 1. addiction n. 瘾2. addicted adj. 上瘾的 1. 过度玩手机会让人产生瘾，这种瘾会影响正常的学习和生活。Excessive use of mobile phones can cause addiction, which will affect normal study and life.2. 他对网络游戏上瘾后，成绩一落千丈，家人都很担心他的状态。After he became addicted to online games, his grades plummeted, and his family was very worried about his state. 13 addiction n. 瘾；嗜好 他努力克服自己的零食瘾，把更多精力放在健康的兴趣爱好上。He tried to overcome his snack addiction and focused more energy on healthy hobbies. 1. addicted adj. 上瘾的2. addict n. 上瘾者 1. 上瘾的人往往难以控制自己的行为，需要家人和朋友的帮助。Addicted people often find it difficult to control their behaviors and need help from family and friends.2. 这位专业人士专门帮助上瘾者摆脱瘾，让他们重新回归正常生活。This professional specializes in helping addicts get rid of addiction and return to normal life. 14 circle-shaped adj. 圆形的 桌子上放着一个圆形的蛋糕，上面还装饰着彩色的水果和奶油。There is a circle-shaped cake on the table, decorated with colorful fruits and cream. 1. circle n. 圆形；圆圈2. circle v. 环绕 1. 老师在黑板上画了一个圆圈，用来讲解圆形的周长和面积公式。The teacher drew a circle on the blackboard to explain the formulas for the circumference and area of a circle.2. 卫星环绕地球运行，为我们提供了精准的通信和导航服务。Satellites circle the Earth, providing us with accurate communication and navigation services. 15 witty adj. 聪明的；机智的 他总能说出聪明的话，用机智的回答化解尴尬的场面，很受大家欢迎。He can always say witty words and resolve awkward situations with witty answers, which makes him very popular. 1. wit n. 智慧；机智2. wittily adv. 机智地 1. 这位作家的作品充满智慧，字里行间都能体现出他的机智。This writer's works are full of wit, and his wit can be seen between the lines.2. 面对记者的提问，他机智地回应，既表达了观点又不失礼貌。Facing the reporter's question, he responded wittily, expressing his opinion without losing politeness. 16 dismiss vi. 解雇；开除 vt. 不予理会 公司因他多次违反规定解雇了他，他却对这个决定不予理会，继续纠缠。The company dismissed him for violating the rules many times, but he dismissed the decision and continued to pester. dismissal n. 解雇；不予理会 1. 他收到解雇通知后，没有抱怨，而是积极寻找新的工作机会。After receiving the dismissal notice, he did not complain but actively looked for new job opportunities.2. 对于那些无根据的谣言，我们最好的态度就是不予理会，专注于自己的事情。For those unfounded rumors, our best attitude is dismissal and focusing on our own affairs. 17 battle n. 战争；战斗 vi. 战斗 这场历史上的战争持续了很久，士兵们在战斗中展现出了顽强的意志。This historical battle lasted for a long time, and the soldiers fought with tenacious will in the battle. battling adj. 战斗的 战斗的士兵们不顾危险，冲锋在前，为守护家园付出了巨大的努力。The battling soldiers disregarded danger and charged forward, making great efforts to defend their homes. 18 adapt vt. 适应；改编 他刚到新学校时很难适应，但很快就融入了集体；这部小说被改编成电影后很受欢迎。He found it difficult to adapt when he first arrived at the new school, but soon integrated into the group; this novel was adapted into a movie and became very popular. 1. adaptation n. 适应；改编作品2. adaptable adj. 能适应的 1. 他的适应能力很强，很快就完成了对新环境的适应；这部改编作品保留了原著的核心情节。His adaptation ability is very strong, and he soon completed the adaptation to the new environment; this adaptation retains the core plot of the original work.2. 能适应的人更容易在变化的环境中生存，也能更快地接受新事物。Adaptable people are more likely to survive in a changing environment and accept new things faster. 19 gym n. 体操；健身房 学校的健身房里设备齐全，我们还会在体操课上学习基本的体操动作。The school gym has complete equipment, and we also learn basic gymnastics movements in the gymnastics class. 1. gymnastics n. 体操2. gymnast n. 体操运动员 1. 她从小学习体操，在体操比赛中多次获得奖项，展现出了出色的天赋。She learned gymnastics from an early age and won many awards in gymnastics competitions, showing excellent talent.2. 这位专业的体操运动员每天都要进行高强度训练，为参加国际比赛做准备。This professional gymnast conducts high-intensity training every day to prepare for participating in international competitions. 20 character n. 角色；性格；字符 这部电影里的主角角色很丰满，他善良的性格给观众留下了深刻印象；这个单词由多个字符组成。The main character in this movie is very vivid, and his kind character left a deep impression on the audience; this word is composed of multiple characters. characteristic adj. 典型的；n. 特征 1. 这个地区的建筑有典型的风格，这种特征体现了当地的文化特色。The buildings in this area have characteristic styles, and this characteristic reflects the local cultural characteristics.2. 乐观是他性格的重要特征，这种典型的品质让他总能积极面对困难。Optimism is an important characteristic of his character, and this characteristic quality allows him to always face difficulties positively. 21 military adj. 军事的；军用的；n. 军队 这个国家的军事力量很强大，军用装备也在不断更新；他年轻时曾在军队服役。This country has strong military strength, and its military equipment is constantly updated; he served in the military when he was young. military-related adj. 与军事相关的 这家工厂生产与军事相关的产品，所有产品都要经过严格的质量检测。This factory produces military-related products, and all products must undergo strict quality inspection. 22 site n. 遗址；地点 vt. 使位于 这个历史遗址保存得很完整，我们选择在这个地点建设新的社区中心；开发商决定把商场使位于市中心。This historical site is well-preserved, and we chose this site to build a new community center; the developer decided to site the shopping mall in the city center. 1. situation n. 情况；位置2. situate vt. 使位于（较少考） 1. 我们需要根据当前的情况调整计划，也要考虑项目的位置是否合适。We need to adjust the plan according to the current situation and also consider whether the situation of the project is appropriate.2. 这座图书馆被使位于城市的核心区域，方便市民前来借阅书籍。This library is situated in the core area of the city, making it convenient for citizens to come and borrow books. 23 prison n. 监狱 这座监狱建于上世纪，主要关押犯有严重罪行的犯人，管理非常严格。This prison was built in the last century, mainly detaining prisoners who committed serious crimes, and its management is very strict. prisoner n. 囚犯 囚犯在监狱里需要接受教育和劳动改造，为重新回归社会做准备。Prisoners need to receive education and labor reform in prison to prepare for returning to society. 24 broken-winged adj. 折断翅膀的 他在路边发现了一只折断翅膀的小鸟，小心翼翼地把它带回家照顾。He found a broken-winged bird by the roadside and carefully took it home to take care of it. 1. break vt. 打破；折断2. broken adj. 破碎的；折断的 1. 不小心打破了玻璃杯，碎片划伤了手；小鸟不小心折断了翅膀，无法正常飞翔。He accidentally broke the glass, and the fragments scratched his hand; the bird accidentally broke its wing and could not fly normally.2. 破碎的花瓶无法复原，但折断翅膀的小鸟在他的照顾下逐渐康复。The broken vase could not be restored, but the broken-winged bird gradually recovered under his care. 25 bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏 他们按照当地习俗埋葬了逝者，还把珍贵的文物隐藏在山洞里，避免被破坏。They buried the deceased according to local customs and also buried precious cultural relics in the cave to avoid damage. burial n. 埋葬 这场埋葬仪式很简单，亲友们用鲜花和祝福送别了逝者，表达了深切的怀念。This burial ceremony was simple, and relatives and friends sent off the deceased with flowers and blessings, expressing deep nostalgia. 26 agriculture n. 农业 这个国家以农业为主，每年都会举办农业展览，展示最新的农产品和种植技术。This country focuses on agriculture and holds an agricultural exhibition every year to display the latest agricultural products and planting technologies. agricultural adj. 农业的 政府出台了很多支持农业的政策，帮助农民提高农业生产效率，增加收入。The government has introduced many policies to support agricultural development, helping farmers improve agricultural production efficiency and increase income. 27 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 他是一个慷慨的人，总是大方地帮助有困难的朋友，从不计较个人得失。He is a generous person who always helps friends in need generously and never cares about personal gains and losses. 1. generosity n. 慷慨2. generously adv. 慷慨地 1. 他的慷慨感动了很多人，大家都愿意和他交朋友，感受这份温暖。His generosity moved many people, and everyone is willing to make friends with him to feel this warmth.2. 公司慷慨地捐赠了一批物资，帮助灾区人民渡过难关，赢得了社会好评。The company donated a batch of materials generously to help people in the disaster area get through the difficulties, winning social praise. 28 loss n. 损失；减少 这场火灾给公司造成了巨大的损失，也导致员工数量有所减少，影响了正常运营。This fire caused huge loss to the company and also led to a loss of employees, affecting normal operations. 1. lose vt. 失去；减少2. lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的 1. 他不小心失去了重要的文件，导致项目进度减少，心里很自责。He accidentally lost an important document, leading to a loss of project progress, and felt very guilty.2. 找到丢失的钥匙后，迷路的孩子终于联系上了家人，不再害怕。After finding the lost key, the lost child finally contacted his family and was no longer afraid. 29 request vt. 要求；请求 n. 请求 老师要求我们按时完成作业，同学也向我提出请求，希望能借我的笔记参考。The teacher requested us to finish our homework on time, and my classmate also made a request to me, hoping to borrow my notes for reference. requested adj. 被要求的；应要求的 这份被要求的报告需要详细说明项目进展，应要求，我们还附上了相关的数据图表。This requested report needs to detail the project progress, and as requested, we also attached relevant data charts. 30 reunite vi. 重聚 多年未见的亲人终于重聚，大家围坐在一起，分享这些年的生活经历，场面十分温馨。Relatives who had not seen each other for many years finally reunited, sitting around together to share their life experiences over the years, and the scene was very warm. reunion n. 重聚 这场家庭重聚策划了很久，大家都很珍惜这次机会，留下了很多美好的回忆。This family reunion was planned for a long time, and everyone cherished this opportunity, leaving many beautiful memories. 31 myth n. 神话 古希腊有很多有趣的神话，这些神话故事里充满了神奇的角色和精彩的情节。There are many interesting myths in ancient Greece, and these myth stories are full of magical characters and wonderful plots. mythical adj. 神话的 这个神话的生物只存在于传说中，人们用它的形象创作了很多艺术作品。This mythical creature only exists in legends, and people have created many works of art with its image. 32 goddess n. 女神 传说中，这位女神拥有神奇的力量，能给人们带来幸福和丰收，深受百姓敬仰。According to legend, this goddess has magical powers and can bring happiness and harvest to people, and is deeply revered by the people. god n. 神 神话故事里，神和女神共同守护着人间，用各自的力量维护世界的和平。In myth stories, gods and goddesses jointly guard the world and maintain world peace with their respective powers. 33 god n. 神 不同的文化中有不同的神，人们通过祭祀和祈祷，表达对神的敬畏和感恩。There are different gods in different cultures, and people express their reverence and gratitude to gods through sacrifices and prayers. goddess n. 女神 这幅画描绘了神和女神共同创造世界的场景，色彩绚丽，充满想象力。This painting depicts the scene where gods and goddesses jointly create the world, with gorgeous colors and full of imagination. 34 messenger n. 送信者；信使 古代的信使骑着快马传递重要信件，即使遇到恶劣天气也会按时完成送信任务。Ancient messengers rode fast horses to deliver important letters, and even encountered bad weather, they would complete the letter delivery task on time. message n. 消息；信件 信使带着重要的消息赶路，这份消息关系到两国的和平，不能有任何差错。The messenger hurried on with an important message, which was related to the peace between the two countries and could not have any mistakes. 35 catch vt. 感染上/传染上(疾病)；抓住 他不小心感染上了感冒，在公交车上还抓住了一个小偷，受到了大家的表扬。He accidentally caught a cold and also caught a thief on the bus, which was praised by everyone. catchy adj. 易传染的；易记住的 1. 这种感冒病毒很易传染的，大家要注意做好防护，避免被感染。This cold virus is very catchy, and everyone should pay attention to protection to avoid being infected.2. 这首歌曲的旋律很易记住的，听一遍就能跟着哼唱，很快就传遍了校园。The melody of this song is very catchy, and you can hum along after listening to it once, which quickly spread across the campus. 36 will n. 强烈的愿望；决心；意志 他有强烈的愿望想要成为一名医生，这份决心和坚强的意志支撑着他努力学习。He has a strong will to become a doctor, and this will and strong will support him to study hard. 1. willing adj. 愿意的2. willingness n. 意愿 1. 她很愿意帮助别人，只要有需要，她都会主动伸出援手，从不推辞。She is willing to help others, and whenever there is a need, she will take the initiative to help without hesitation.2. 他的意愿很坚定，这种愿意付出的态度让他在团队中很受欢迎。His willingness is very firm, and this willingness to give makes him very popular in the team. 37 woods n. 林地；树林 这片林地生长着很多高大的树木，周末我们经常去树林里散步，呼吸新鲜空气。This woods has many tall trees, and we often go for walks in the woods on weekends to breathe fresh air. 1. wood n. 木头；木材2. wooden adj. 木制的 1. 这些木头来自这片树林，用这些木材制作的家具既环保又耐用。These woods come from this woods, and the furniture made of these woods is both environmentally friendly and durable.2. 这个木制的小亭子位于树林深处，是人们休息和避雨的好地方。This wooden pavilion is located deep in the woods, and is a good place for people to rest and shelter from the rain. 38 masterpiece n. 杰作 这幅画是画家的杰作，无论是色彩搭配还是构图设计，都展现出了高超的艺术水平。This painting is the painter's masterpiece, and both the color matching and composition design show a high level of artistry. master n. 大师；能手 这位艺术大师一生创作了很多杰作，他的作品对后世的艺术发展产生了深远影响。This art master created many masterpieces in his life, and his works had a profound impact on the development of art in later generations. 39 case n. 患者；病例；案件 这家医院接收了一位特殊的患者，这个病例很罕见，医生们正在全力研究治疗方案；警方成功破获了这起复杂的案件。This hospital received a special case, this case is very rare, and doctors are making every effort to study the treatment plan; the police successfully solved this complex case. casual adj. 偶然的；随意的 1. 这是一次偶然的相遇，我们在咖啡馆随意地聊了起来，没想到很投缘。This is a casual encounter, and we chatted casually in the coffee shop, but we didn't expect to hit it off.2. 他穿着随意的衣服参加聚会，这种偶然的穿搭风格反而显得很时尚。He wore casual clothes to the party, and this casual dressing style seemed very fashionable instead. 40 faint vi. 昏迷；失去知觉 adj. 微弱的 她因为低血糖突然昏迷，醒来后只能听到微弱的声音，过了很久才恢复正常。She suddenly fainted due to low blood sugar, and after waking up, she could only hear a faint sound, and it took a long time to recover. faintly adv. 微弱地 远处传来微弱的歌声，歌声微弱地飘进窗户，给安静的房间增添了一丝温馨。A faint song came from a distance, and the song drifted faintly into the window, adding a touch of warmth to the quiet room. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $