内容正文:
Unit 5 I Can Do Many Things
Lesson 18 I Can Do So Many Things
基础练
一、给下列单词或短语分类。
A.wash the dishes B.jump rope C.sing D.play the piano
E.run F.play ping-pong G.take care of the dog
Sports:
Chores:
Shows:
二、同学们把自己会做的事情都写在了纸上。读句子,判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。
( )1.Lingling can sweep the floor and play the piano.
( )2.Sara can clean her room and jump rope.
( )3.Jack can put the books in order and clean the blackboard.
( )4.Mike can sing a song and dance in the show.
三、小朋友们喜欢拍照记录自己表现优秀的时刻,他们正在互相分享自己的照片,读句子,选择相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1.Lingling is nine years old now.She can play ping-pong with her friend.
( )2.Longlong can clean his room and sweep the floor.
( )3.Lingling helps her mother wash the dishes.
( )4.My sister can dance and I can play guzheng.We can play together in the show.
( )5.It's School Sports Day.Children can jump rope together.
提升练
四、读句子,给句子匹配相应的答语。
( )1.What can Bob do?
( )2.Can you play basketball?
( )3.Let's play the piano together.
( )4.Can Mike clean his room?
A.Good idea!
B.Yes, he can.
C.No, but I can jump rope.
D.He can play the erhu.
五、Mike正在向大家介绍他在学校的生活。读短文,根据图片内容选择恰当的单词,填在横线上。
sweep dance children school play
六、【新情境】Mengmeng和Maomao聊起新年的活动,读一读他们在聊些什么吧。选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mengmeng:Chinese New Year is coming.1.
Maomao:My family and I will(将)have a party.2.
Mengmeng:What a nice party!Our school will also have a party. First, we need to clean the classroom.
Maomao:What can you do?
Mengmeng:3.
Maomao:Nice! We will have a good day.
Mengmeng:Of course. Now, can you play ping-pong with me?
Maomao:4. Let's play together!
Mengmeng:OK. 5.
A.I can sweep the floor and clean
the blackboard.
B.Let's go!
C.What can you do, Maomao?
D.Yes, I can.
E.I can dance and play the piano.
拓展练
七、【新考法·任务型阅读】May想要竞选班干部。阅读她的竞选稿,完成下列任务。
Hi! I’m May. I'm 9 years old. I want to be a monitor(班干部)in our class. I’m outgoing(外向的)and helpful. In school, I can clean the blackboard and windows. I can put books in order. At home, I can help with the housework. I can take care of my pet. I also read books to my sister and help with her homework. I also have many hobbies(爱好). I like singing and dancing. I can sing songs well. I can teach you.
任务一:阅读竞选稿,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.May is a monitor in her class.
( )2.May can read books and do homework for her sister.
( )3.May can teach her classmates(同班同学)to sing songs.
任务二:你认为May可以竞选什么班干部?请从劳动委员(labour monitor)和文艺委员(art monitor)中挑选一个,并写一写理由。
I think she can be because
参考解析
基础练
一、给下列单词或短语分类。
答案
Sports: B、E、F
Chores: A、G
Shows: C、D
解析:
根据单词 / 短语的含义及场景分类,结合摘要中 “运动、家务、表演” 相关词汇定义:
Sports(运动类):指体育活动。B.jump rope(跳绳,摘要 4 明确 “jump rope 跳绳游戏”)、E.run(跑步,摘要 1 “run 跑”)、F.play ping-pong(打乒乓球,属于球类运动)均为运动,故归为此类。
Chores(家务类):指家庭日常事务。A.wash the dishes(洗碗,摘要 6“wash dishes (洗碗)”)、G.take care of the dog(照顾狗,属于家庭宠物照料,归为家务)均为家务,故归为此类。
Shows(表演类):指展示才艺的活动。C.sing(唱歌,摘要 5“sing 动词,表示唱歌”)、D.play the piano(弹钢琴,属于乐器表演)均为才艺展示,常用于节目表演,故归为此类。
二、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同。答案
1.(√);2.(×);3.(×);4.(×)
解析:单词 “sweep” 和 “piano” 中画线的 “p” 都发 /p/ 音,发音相同
单词 “room” 画线的 “m” 发 /m/ 音, jump画线的 “m”不发音 。
单词 “books” 中画线的 “oo” 发 /ʊ/ 音,“blackboard” 中画线的 “oa” 发 /ɔː/ 音,发音不同
单词 “sing” 中画线的 “ng” 发 /ŋ/ 音,“dance” 中画线的 “n” 发 /n/ 音,发音不同。
三、选择相应的图片。
1.答案:C解析:句子描述 “Lingling 能和朋友打乒乓球”,图片 C 展示了两人打乒乓球的场景,与句子匹配。
2.答案:B解析:句子描述 “Longlong 能打扫房间、扫地”,图片 B 展示了房间内打扫的场景,与句子匹配。
3.答案:A解析:句子描述 “Lingling 帮妈妈洗碗”,图片 A 展示了洗碗的场景,与句子匹配。
4.答案:E解析:句子描述 “姐姐会跳舞,我会弹古筝,我们能在表演中一起展示”,图片 E 展示了跳舞和弹古筝的场景,与句子匹配。
5.答案:D解析:句子描述 “学校运动日,孩子们能一起跳绳”,图片 D 展示了孩子们一起跳绳的场景,与句子匹配。
提升练
四、给句子匹配相应的答语。
答案
1.(D);2.(C);3.(A);4.(B)
解析:
根据问句类型及语境匹配答语:
问句 “What can Bob do?”(Bob 会做什么?)询问 “他人能力”,需回答 “Bob 具体会做的事”,D 选项 “He can play the erhu.”(他会拉二胡)符合,故选 D。
问句 “Can you play basketball?”(你会打篮球吗?)是 “Can you...?” 一般疑问句,需回应 “会 / 不会”,C 选项 “No,but I can jump rope.”(不会,但我会跳绳)既否定又补充能力,符合语境,故选 C。
问句 “Let's play the piano together.”(我们一起弹钢琴吧)是提议,需回应 “赞同 / 拒绝”,A 选项 “Good idea!”(好主意)是赞同提议的常用表达,故选 A。
问句 “Can Mike clean his room?”(Mike 会打扫他的房间吗?)询问 “他人能力”,主语是 “Mike”,答语需用 “he” 呼应,B 选项 “Yes,he can.”(是的,他会)符合,故选 B。
五、根据图片内容选择恰当的单词填空。
1.答案:school解析:句子 “Hello, I'm Mike. I like my ______ very much.” 描述 Mike 对所在场所的喜爱,结合 “学校生活” 主题与 “like my school(喜欢我的学校)” 的常用表达,且整体场景围绕学校展开,故填 school。
2.答案:dance解析:句子 “I can ______ with Baobao.” 对应的图片展示两人跳舞的动作,“dance(跳舞)” 符合画面与 “和 Baobao 一起做的事” 的语境,故填 dance。
3.答案:play解析:句子 “I can ______ ping-pong with Congcong.” 中,“play ping-pong(打乒乓球)” 是固定搭配,且图片呈现打乒乓球的场景,故填 play。
4.答案:sweep解析:句子 “For example, I can ______ the floor on Cleaning Day.” 中,“sweep the floor(扫地)” 是固定短语,图片展示扫地的动作,符合 “清洁日做的事” 的语境,故填 sweep。
5.答案:children解析:句子 “All ______ can do many things here.” 结合学校场景,“children(孩子们)” 符合 “在学校里孩子们能做很多事” 的语境,故填 children。
六、【新情境】选择合适的句子补全对话。
答案
1.(C);2.(E);3.(A);4.(D);5.(B)
解析:
根据对话逻辑(谈论新年活动→能力→提议)匹配句子:
后句 “My family and I will have a party”(我和家人要开派对),前句需询问 “对方要做什么”,C 选项 “What can you do, Maomao?”(Maomao,你要做什么?)符合,故选 C。
前句提到 “开派对”,后句需补充 “派对上能做的事”,E 选项 “I can dance and play the piano.”(我会跳舞和弹钢琴)是派对上的才艺展示,符合,故选 E。
前句 “What can you do?”(你会做什么?)询问 Mengmeng 的能力,且前文提到 “需要打扫教室”,A 选项 “I can sweep the floor and clean the blackboard.”(我会扫地和擦黑板,摘要 3 “clean the floor 扫地”)符合 “打扫教室” 的场景,故选 A。
前句 “can you play ping-pong with me?”(你能和我打乒乓球吗?)是 “Can you...?” 疑问句,后句 “Let's play together!”(我们一起玩吧)表明 “会打”,D 选项 “Yes,I can.”(是的,我会)符合,故选 D。
前句 “OK.”(好的)同意一起打球,后句需表达 “出发去打球”,B 选项 “Let's go!”(我们走吧)符合,故选 B。
拓展练
七、【新考法·任务型阅读】阅读竞选稿,完成下列任务。
任务一:判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
1.答案:F解析:短文中提到 “I want to be a monitor in our class.”(我想成为班里的班干部),说明 May “想要竞选”,而非 “已经是班干部”,故填 F。
2.答案:F解析:短文中提到 “I also read books to my sister and help with her homework.”(我还给妹妹读故事书,帮她辅导作业),“help with homework” 是 “辅导作业”,而非 “帮妹妹做作业(do homework for her)”,故填 F。
3.答案:T解析:短文中提到 “I can sing songs well. I can teach you.”(我唱歌很好,我可以教大家),“you” 指 “同班同学”,与句子 “May can teach her classmates to sing songs.” 表述一致,故填 T。
任务二:选择班干部类型并写理由。
答案(任选其一即可)
选 “劳动委员(labour monitor)”:I think she can be labour monitor because she is helpful. At school, she can clean the blackboard, clean windows and put books in order; at home, she can help with housework and take care of her pet. She has good skills in doing chores, which is suitable for a labour monitor.
选 “文艺委员(art monitor)”:I think she can be art monitor because she has excellent artistic skills. She likes singing and dancing, and she can sing songs well. She also says she can teach her classmates to sing, which can help organize class art activities, so she is suitable for an art monitor.
解析
结合 May 的能力匹配班干部职责:
劳动委员需擅长 “打扫、整理” 等事务,May 在学校的清洁能力(擦黑板、整理书籍)和家庭家务能力(做家务、照顾宠物)均符合要求;
文艺委员需擅长 “才艺展示与教学”,May 的唱歌、跳舞能力及 “教同学唱歌” 的意愿,符合文艺委员组织艺术活动的职责。
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