精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区三校2025—2026学年九年级上学期英语期中测试

九年级期中测试英语 一、听力(共30分) I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. History Museum. B. Middle Streets. C. Green Land. 3. A. That’s great. B. Too difficult, C. Me too. 4. A. It’s quite pretty. B. In South Korea. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. In 1893. B. In 1876. C. In 1863. Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. The Lantern Festival. B. New Year’s Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. A. Stamps. B. Cups. C. Watches. 13. A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 14. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 15. A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 17. Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 19. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 20 How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. How did the workers build the new boat? A. They used parts of the old boat. B. They used wood and small machines, C. They used computers and large machines. 22. Where was the wood from? A. Trees in Africa. B. Trees in South America. C. Trees in Asia. 23. When did the workers finish the boat? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2011. 24. Where did the workers go on the new boat? A. To Oman. B. To Malaysia. C. To Singapore. 25. What happened to the new boat? A. It sank in a storm. B. It arrived safely. C. It was broken. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26 Mike 27 Lucy 28 Lily 29 Bob 30 Tim A. ping-pong B. badminton C. basketball D. soccer E. tennis 二 、 语 言 知 识 运 用 ( 共 3 5 分 ) Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对问题，因此变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；play with和……玩；talk with与……谈话。根据“Many students don’t know…and become worried”可知，此处指学生不知道如何应对问题，故选A。 2. —Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期五你去参加艾米的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，我会准时去那里的。 考查被动语态。主语是I，与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选A。 3. —Mom, I will go shopping this afternoon. —Make a ______ of the things you want to buy before you go to the supermarket. A. list B. project C. mark 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天下午要去购物。——在你去超市之前，把你想买的东西列一张清单。 考查名词辨析。list清单；project项目；mark标记。根据“of the things you want to buy”可知把自己要买的东西列一个清单。故选A。 4. —Where is the pay phone? —It’s ________ the bus station, and you can go there on foot. A. between B. beside C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公用电话在哪里？——它在汽车站旁边，你可以步行去。 考查方位介词。between在两者之间，常和and搭配使用；beside在…旁边；through穿过，指从物体的中间穿过。句中的and连接的是并列句，并不是和between搭配的，故A不对；C选项意思不合适，故选B。 5. Lucy________out the knives and forks on the lunch table. A. lay B. laid C. lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在午餐桌上摆放了刀子和叉子。 考查过去式。lay“放置、安放”，动词原形；laid“放置、安放”，lay的过去式或过去分词；lain“平躺”，lie的过去分词。lay out“摆放”，动词短语，所以排除C选项。再根据主语“Lucy”可知，谓语应为动词第三人称单数形式或过去式。B选项符合语境。故选B。 III. (5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关 A: Hi, Wang Lei. How new and beautiful your car is! B: Thank you. ___6___ A: ___7___ B: It was made in Shanghai. A: ___8___ B: Yes. You are right. But there are more and more cars in our city. ___9___ A: Yes, environmental Protection is becoming more and more important. B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more. A: Yes. ___10___ A. I think cars made in Shanghai are always great. B. I have had the bike for too long. C. Where was it made? D. It’s not good for our environment. E. I just bought it last month. F. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于购买新车及环保的对话。对话中谈论了新车的购买时间、产地，并引申到汽车增多对环境的影响。 【6题详解】 根据上文“How new and beautiful your car is!”以及答语“Thank you.”可知，此处应承接上文，说明与车“新”相关的信息。选项E“我上个月刚买的”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据下文答语“It was made in Shanghai.”可知，此处应询问汽车的产地。选项C“它是在哪里制造的”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes. You are right.”可知，此处应是一个说话人A提出的观点，且这个观点得到了B的肯定。选项A“我认为上海制造的车总是很棒”与上文的产地信息衔接，且是一个可被赞同的观点，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据上文“But there are more and more cars in our city.”以及下文“Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important.”可知，此处应指出汽车增多带来的问题，从而引出环保话题。选项D“这对我们的环境不好”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据上文“I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.”以及答语“Yes.”可知，此处应对B提出的环保建议表示赞同，并可能进行补充。选项F“我们应该尽力帮助地球保持干净整洁”是环保的具体行动，符合语境。故选F。 IX. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. I think you have changed a lot in the last few years. B: Yes, I have changed a lot. A: ____11____, but now you are tall. B: Yes, I used to be short. You were much taller than me in the past. A: ____12____? B: Yes, I used to like playing basketball. but now I don’t have much time to play it. I have to do homework after school. A: ____13____, didn’t you? B: Yes, I was afraid of snakes and now I’m still afraid of them. A: I remember you used to like painting pictures and you were in an art club. B: But now ____14____. I like singing and dancing. How about you? ____15____, didn’t you? A: Yes. But I am not afraid of the dark now. I think I have grown up. 【答案】11. You used to be short 12. Did you use to like playing basketball 13. You used to be afraid of snakes 14. I don’t like painting pictures 15. You used to be afraid of the dark 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了这几年各自身上所发生的变化。 【11题详解】 根据“but now you are tall.”可知此处表示对方过去是矮的。故填You used to be short。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, I used to like playing basketball”可知此处是问过去喜欢打篮球吗。故填Did you use to like playing basketball。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, I was afraid of snakes and now I’m still afraid of them.”可知，此句是问对方过去害怕蛇吗，此句为反意疑问句，根据“didn’t you”可知，此处陈述部分用肯定，故填You used to be afraid of snakes。 14题详解】 根据“I remember you used to like painting pictures”以及“But now...I like singing and dancing”可知，此句是说现在不喜欢画画了。故填I don’t like painting pictures。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes. But I am not afraid of the dark now.”可知，此句是问对方过去害怕黑吗，此句为反意疑问句，根据“didn’t you”可知，陈述部分用肯定，故填You used to be afraid of the dark。 X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup call Vessyl. They have spent several years ___16___ it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, ___17___ also tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people ____18____ liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives ____19____ information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their ___20___, it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are ____21____, Vessyl can tell them to drink water. “My partner and I want people to ____22____ healthy. In modern society, people are usually ____23____ busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much ____24____. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice _____25_____,” the designer said. 16. A. in B. on C. at 17. A. and B. though C. but 18. A. pour B. pull C. put 19. A. a few B. many C. lots of 20. A. desks B. hands C. mouths 21. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty 22. A. carry B. have C. keep 23. A. too B. to C. so 24. A. danger B. pressure C. power 25. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名著名的设计师和一个大学生发明的一种新水杯。 【16题详解】 句意：他们花了好几年的时间。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：智能杯不仅能区分可口可乐和百事可乐，还能告诉人们是否应该喝水。 and和；though虽然；but但是。not only...but also“不但……而且”，固定用法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们将液体倒入这个智能杯时，几秒钟后，它可以检查这种液体并告诉他们它是什么。 pour倾泻；pull拉；put放。根据“liquid(液体) into this smart cup”可知是把液体倒进杯子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，它给出了饮料的大量信息，如糖、脂肪和卡路里。 a few一些；many很多；lots of很多。information是不可数名词，用lots of修饰。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当人们把杯子放在手中时，它还可以向他们展示他们的身体状况。 desks桌子；hands手；mouths嘴。根据“put the cup in their...”可知是把水杯放在手里。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他们口渴，Vessyl可以告诉他们喝水。 full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Vessyl can tell them to drink water”可知口渴时要喝水。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我和我的搭档希望人们保持健康。 carry携带；have有；keep保持。keep healthy“保持健康”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在现代社会，人们通常太忙了，无法进行运动，甚至无法每天喝足够的水。 too太；to动词不定式符号；so所以。根据“busy to do exercise”可知此处是结构“too...to太……而不能”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们有很大的压力。 danger危险；pressure压力；power力量。根据“busy to do exercise...”可知人们很忙碌，压力很大。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们生产这款智能杯，让人们可以明智地做出选择。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据“make a choice”可知是明智地做出选择。故选C。 XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. with B. used C. or D. longer E. developed F. a G. styles H. is I. are J. stop K. them L. they Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ___26___ than before. Instead, ___27___ accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ___28___ for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ___29___ a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ___30___. And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ___31___ celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ___32___ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies ___33___ television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. Fireworks can also be ___34___ useful expression. For example, when one wants to ____35____ a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 【答案】26. D 27. L 28. B 29. E 30. G 31. I 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。 【26题详解】 句意：道士们试图研制一种能让人活得更久的药物。根据“create a medicine that would make people live...”可知，空处指“活得更长”，than“比”前需比较级，longer符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，他们意外发明了火药。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，空处代指“道士们”，需代词they。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，火药一直被用于烟花。根据“it was always...for fireworks.”可知，空处指“被用于”，be used for表示“被用于……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从古代中国到新世界，烟花已发展了很多。根据“fireworks have...a lot.”可知，空处指“发展”，需过去分词developed“发展”与句中have构成现在完成时。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：最早的烟花，不过是发出一声爆裂声而已。现代烟花有许多样式。根据“but modern ones have many...”可知，空处指“形式”，many后跟名词复数styles“形式”符合句意。故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：当人们在庆祝重大事件时会燃放烟花。根据“they...celebrating”可知，空处需be动词，与动词celebrating构成现在进行时，从句主语为they，be动词用are。故选I。 【32题详解】 句意：烟花用明亮的红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色和白色填充夜空。固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填充……”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：电影或电视动画中，常会用烟花来烘托各类活动或事件的热闹氛围。根据“Often movies...television cartoons show”可知，空处需并列连词or连接movies和television。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：烟花也可以是一种有用的表达方式。根据“useful expression.”可知，空处指“一种有用的表达方式”，需不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：比如，要是有人想制止一场激烈的争吵，他可能会说：“我不想这屋里再出现这种‘火药味’了”。根据“a loud argument, he may say, ‘I want no more of these fireworks in this room.’ ”可知，空处指“停止一场争吵”，动词stop“停止”符合句意，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选J。 三 、阅 读 理 解 ( 共 4 0 分 ) Ⅲ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 37. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 38. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 39. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon目前在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2025年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them.”、“I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time.”以及“I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country.”可知，周丽提到家乡从贫困到人们买得起车的变化； Jackson强调北京短期内的巨变； 苏珊提到中国仍需发展但前景光明。这些均突出中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 (B) ①If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. ②In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year. ③There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body. ④In Myanmar, traditionally, water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. ⑤In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three to seven days. D. Two weeks. 42. What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down in the heat. B. To celebrate the harvest season. C. To clean off bad luck from the past year. D. To show off new clothing. 43. What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival? A. Salt. B. Flour. C. Sugar. D. Milk. 44. How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar? A. With cherry tree branches. B. With bowls of water. C. With garden roses. D. With water cups. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国云南、泰国和缅甸等地庆祝泼水节的习俗、传统意义及不同国家的特色活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days.”可知，泼水节通常持续三到七天。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”可知，泼水的目的是洗去上一年的污垢和坏运气。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”可知，泰国人在节日期间将面粉与水混合涂在脸上。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Myanmar, traditionally, water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water.”可知，缅甸传统上使用樱桃树枝泼水。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入泼水节主题，第二段介绍节日时长和意义，第三、四、五段分别介绍泰国、缅甸和中国云南的不同庆祝方式，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 (C) In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their studies and lives. The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller but working faster and faster. At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is important, too. Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have never seen these friends. Some of the students are cheated by the “online friends”. Because of the Internet, some students can’t work hard at their lessons. Many of them can’t catch up with others on the school subjects. A few of them have to leave school. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all good things are good for you. ” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The first computer was big and worked slowly. 47. Our world is getting much bigger because of the Internet. 48. The Internet was about born in 1971. 49. The computers and the Internet are not good for all the children. 50. The passage mainly tells us the history of computers and the Internet. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑和互联网的普及以及它们对人们生活和学习的影响，同时也提醒人们注意互联网可能带来的问题。 【46题详解】 根据“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly.”可知，第一台电脑又大又运行缓慢。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet”可知，因为互联网，我们的世界变得越来越小，而不是越来越大。故答案为F。 48题详解】 根据“The first computer was made in 1946. ... The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers”可知，互联网比电脑晚出现约25年，因此大约是1971年。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“Some of the students are cheated by the ‘online friends’. Because of the Internet, some students can’t work hard at their lessons.”以 “Not all good things are good for you.”可知，电脑和互联网并非对所有孩子都有益。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 本文不仅介绍了电脑和互联网的历史，还重点说明了它们对学生的积极和消极影响，因此“文章主要讲述电脑和互联网的历史”不全面。故答案为F。 (D) I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher-Mrs. Wang. I am thankful for what she has done for me______51______she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me something special. In my junior years I was considered（被看作）as a silly girl，because I was always silent in class，but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important to me._____52_____ With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself. As a result，_____53_____at the end of that term. In my eyes，she was not only an English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother. ______54______ But I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding person______55______ Because of her help，I was completely moved and touched. On the journey of life，Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher. B. She gave me confidence（自信）and courage. C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool. D. When I was in trouble， E. What she only wanted to see was my improvement. F. I got very high marks 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了作者最感激的一位老师——英语Mrs. Wang。 【51题详解】 根据下文she could always help me in time.可知上文是When I was in trouble，当我遇到麻烦的时候。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself.可知上文是She gave me confidence（自信）and courage.她给了我信心和勇气。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据上文With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself. As a result可知下文是我得了高分。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据下文But I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.可知上文是Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher. Mrs. Wang是一位严格的老师。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding person可知下文是她只想看到我的进步。故选E。 (E) ___56___ China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. ___57___ “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want on my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” ___58___ “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors. China has the largest mobile phone usage in the world. This makes online shopping much easier.” ___59___ Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. ___60___ Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Online shopping. B. Shared bicycles. C. China is a great country. D. High-speed railways. E. Electronic payment. F. Drive fast. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子。每空一词。 New four great inventions ☆People can ___61___ and eat whatever they want on their phones. ☆China has the ___62___ mobile phone usage in the world. This makes online shopping much ___63___. ☆Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and ___64___ public transport more popular. ☆Traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin is ____65____. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. buy 62. largest 63. easier 64. make 65. fast 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，它们分别是：电子支付、网上购物、共享单车和高铁。 【56题详解】 根据“China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again shown its ability to change the world with its ‘new four great inventions’.”可知，后文总述中国“新四大发明”的影响，选项C“中国是一个伟大的国家。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want on my phone,”可知，这一段内容和电子支付有关，选项E“电子支付。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“This makes online shopping much easier.”可知，这一段内容和网上购物有关，选项A“网上购物。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular.”可知，这一段主要介绍了共享单车。选项B“共享单车。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin.”可知，这一段讲的是中国的高铁。选项D“高速铁路。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want on my phone”可知，人们可以在手机上买和享用任何他们想要的东西，buy“买”，can接动词原形。故填buy。 【62题详解】 根据“China has the largest mobile phone usage in the world.”可知，中国是世界上手机使用量最大的国家。largest“最大的”，形容词作定语。故填largest。 【63题详解】 根据“China has the largest mobile phone usage in the world. This makes online shopping much easier.”可知，中国是世界上手机使用量最大的国家，这使得网上购物更加容易，easier“更容易的”，故填easier。 【64题详解】 根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular.”可知，共享单车让骑自行车回到人们的生活中，让公共交通更受欢迎。make“使”，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，空处填动词原形。故填make。 【65题详解】 根据“Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour,”可知，坐中国高铁从北京到天津很快。fast“快的”，形容词作表语。故填fast。 F A school used to organize a fun trip for its students every year. This year the trip is as usual. Everyone was excited about the trip. On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. On reaching the tunnel, the bus driver saw a board. It said “The height of the tunnel is 5 meters.” The bus is also nearly 5 meters high. The driver had gone through it many times, so he didn’t stop the bus. However, the bus got stuck (卡住) somewhere in the middle this time. This scared the children. When the teachers questioned him, the bus driver said, “Every year I drive through the tunnel without any problem.” Then a man got there, “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little.” Then they tried some different usual ways, but they all failed at last. Suddenly, a child said, “Why not let out some air from tires (轮胎)?” Everyone was amazed at the kid’s wise advice and the bus came out of the tunnel safely at last. One teacher said, “If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How often did the school have a fun trip? ______________________________________________ 67. How high is the tunnel? ______________________________________________ 68. Why must they drive through the tunnel? ______________________________________________ 69. What happens to the road after being repaired? ______________________________________________ 70. Did the bus come out of the tunnel safely at last? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Every year. 67. 5 meters. 68. Because they could reach their final place only through it. 69. The level of the road has been raised a little. 70. Yes, it did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校组织学生旅行，途中巴士因道路维修后路面抬高，在穿过隧道时被卡住，尝试多种常规方法无果后，孩子提出放轮胎气的建议，使巴士安全驶出隧道，展现孩子智慧解决难题的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“A school used to organize a fun trip for its students every year.”可知，学校过去每年组织一次旅行。故填Every year。 【67题详解】 根据“It said ‘The height of the tunnel is 5 meters.’ ”可知，隧道高度为5米。故填5 meters。 【68题详解】 根据“On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place.”可知，因为途中必须穿过隧道才能到达最终目的地，说明隧道是必经之路。故填Because they could reach their final place only through it. 【69题详解】 根据“Then a man got there, ‘Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little.’ ”可知，近期道路维修导致路面略微抬高。故填The level of the road has been raised a little。 【70题详解】 根据“and the bus came out of the tunnel safely at last.”可知，巴士最终安全驶出隧道。故填Yes, it did. 四、写作(15分) 71. 变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所收获和进步。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获？ 写作要点： 1.What is the change that happened in your life? 2.How did you deal with the change? 3.What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 短文包含提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于 80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know the change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When the change comes, we should face it and take action. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据写作要点，结合自己生活经历，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需包含要点，不要遗漏，细节部分可适当发挥，行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中测试英语 一、听力(共30分) I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. History Museum. B. Middle Streets. C. Green Land. 3. A. That’s great. B. Too difficult, C. Me too. 4. A. It’s quite pretty. B. In South Korea. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. In 1893. B. In 1876. C. In 1863. Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. The Lantern Festival. B. New Year’s Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. A. Stamps. B. Cups. C. Watches. 13. A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 14. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 15. A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 17. Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 19. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 20. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. How did the workers build the new boat? A. They used parts of the old boat. B. They used wood and small machines, C. They used computers and large machines. 22. Where was the wood from? A. Trees in Africa. B. Trees in South America. C. Trees in Asia. 23. When did the workers finish the boat? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2011. 24. Where did the workers go on the new boat? A. To Oman. B. To Malaysia. C. To Singapore. 25. What happened to the new boat? A. It sank in a storm. B. It arrived safely. C. It was broken. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26 Mike 27 Lucy 28 Lily 29 Bob 30 Tim A. ping-pong B. badminton C. basketball D. soccer E. tennis 二 、 语 言 知 识 运 用 ( 共 3 5 分 ) Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with 2. —Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday? —If I ________, I will go there on time. A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited 3. —Mom, I will go shopping this afternoon. —Make a ______ of the things you want to buy before you go to the supermarket. A. list B. project C. mark 4. —Where is the pay phone? —It’s ________ the bus station, and you can go there on foot. A. between B. beside C. through 5. Lucy________out the knives and forks on the lunch table. A. lay B. laid C. lain III. (5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. How new and beautiful your car is! B: Thank you. ___6___ A: ___7___ B: It was made in Shanghai. A: ___8___ B: Yes You are right. But there are more and more cars in our city. ___9___ A: Yes, environmental Protection is becoming more and more important. B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more. A: Yes. ___10___ A. I think cars made in Shanghai are always great. B. I have had the bike for too long. C. Where was it made? D. It’s not good for our environment. E. I just bought it last month. F. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy. IX. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. I think you have changed a lot in the last few years. B: Yes, I have changed a lot. A: ____11____, but now you are tall. B: Yes, I used to be short. You were much taller than me in the past. A: ____12____? B: Yes, I used to like playing basketball. but now I don’t have much time to play it. I have to do homework after school. A: ____13____, didn’t you? B: Yes, I was afraid of snakes and now I’m still afraid of them. A: I remember you used to like painting pictures and you were in an art club. B: But now ____14____. I like singing and dancing. How about you? ____15____, didn’t you? A: Yes. But I am not afraid of the dark now. I think I have grown up. X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup call Vessyl. They have spent several years ___16___ it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, ___17___ also tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people ____18____ liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives ____19____ information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their ___20___, it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are ____21____, Vessyl can tell them to drink water. “My partner and I want people to ____22____ healthy. In modern society, people are usually ____23____ busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much ____24____. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice _____25_____,” the designer said. 16. A. in B. on C. at 17. A. and B. though C. but 18. A. pour B. pull C. put 19. A. a few B. many C. lots of 20. A. desks B. hands C. mouths 21. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty 22. A. carry B. have C. keep 23. A. too B. to C. so 24. A. danger B. pressure C. power 25. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. with B. used C. or D. longer E. developed F. a G. styles H. is I. are J. stop K. them L. they Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live ___26___ than before. Instead, ___27___ accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always ___28___ for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have ___29___ a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many ___30___. And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they ___31___ celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky ___32___ bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies ___33___ television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. Fireworks can also be ___34___ useful expression. For example, when one wants to ____35____ a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 三 、阅 读 理 解 ( 共 4 0 分 ) Ⅲ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 37. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 38. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 39. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D Susan studied in Beijing for two years. (B) ①If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. ②In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year. ③There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body. ④In Myanmar, traditionally, water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. ⑤In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three to seven days. D. Two weeks. 42. What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down in the heat. B. To celebrate the harvest season. C. To clean off bad luck from the past year. D. To show off new clothing. 43. What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival? A. Salt. B. Flour. C. Sugar. D. Milk. 44. How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar? A. With cherry tree branches. B. With bowls of water. C. With garden roses. D. With water cups. 45. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their studies and lives. The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller but working faster and faster. At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is important, too. Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have never seen these friends. Some of the students are cheated by the “online friends”. Because of the Internet, some students can’t work hard at their lessons. Many of them can’t catch up with others on the school subjects. A few of them have to leave school. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all good things are good for you. ” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The first computer was big and worked slowly. 47. Our world is getting much bigger because of the Internet. 48 The Internet was about born in 1971. 49. The computers and the Internet are not good for all the children. 50. The passage mainly tells us the history of computers and the Internet. (D) I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher-Mrs. Wang. I am thankful for what she has done for me______51______she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me something special. In my junior years I was considered（被看作）as a silly girl，because I was always silent in class，but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important to me._____52_____ With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself. As a result，_____53_____at the end of that term. In my eyes，she was not only an English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother. ______54______ But I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding person______55______ Because of her help，I was completely moved and touched. On the journey of life，Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher. B. She gave me confidence（自信）and courage. C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool. D. When I was in trouble， E. What she only wanted to see was my improvement. F. I got very high marks (E) ___56___ China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. ___57___ “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want on my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” ___58___ “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors. China has the largest mobile phone usage in the world. This makes online shopping much easier.” ___59___ Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. ___60___ Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Online shopping. B. Shared bicycles. C. China is a great country. D. High-speed railways. E. Electronic payment. F. Drive fast. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子。每空一词。 New four great inventions ☆People can ___61___ and eat whatever they want on their phones. ☆China has the ___62___ mobile phone usage in the world. This makes online shopping much ___63___. ☆Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and ___64___ public transport more popular ☆Traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin is ____65____. F A school used to organize a fun trip for its students every year. This year the trip is as usual. Everyone was excited about the trip. On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. On reaching the tunnel, the bus driver saw a board. It said “The height of the tunnel is 5 meters.” The bus is also nearly 5 meters high. The driver had gone through it many times, so he didn’t stop the bus. However, the bus got stuck (卡住) somewhere in the middle this time. This scared the children. When the teachers questioned him, the bus driver said, “Every year I drive through the tunnel without any problem.” Then a man got there, “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little.” Then they tried some different usual ways, but they all failed at last. Suddenly, a child said, “Why not let out some air from tires (轮胎)?” Everyone was amazed at the kid’s wise advice and the bus came out of the tunnel safely at last. One teacher said, “If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How often did the school have a fun trip? ______________________________________________ 67. How high is the tunnel? ______________________________________________ 68 Why must they drive through the tunnel? ______________________________________________ 69. What happens to the road after being repaired? ______________________________________________ 70. Did the bus come out of the tunnel safely at last? ______________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) 71. 变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所收获和进步。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获？ 写作要点： 1.What is the change that happened in your life? 2.How did you deal with the change? 3.What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 短文包含提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于 80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $